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<document id="796E96EF53EB1E3E89BD99048022E9BD" ID-CLB-Dataset="133175" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5178.4.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="80cbc663-bb6f-4ce3-a069-91bd0858c006" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7031765" ID-ZooBank="24BCAB12-3C2C-4BD0-BD23-5027C9AC9A1F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1661768967500" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J., García, Alexander García, Nos, Maria Del Pilar Castella-, Sarmiento, Juan Pablo Prias &amp; Tavares, Gustavo Costa" docDate="2022" docId="03B487AE2B22FFD9F7C3FF16FDAFFE8F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5178.4.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5178 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lutosa Walker 1869" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="351" masterDocId="FF8DFFD62B21FFDDF754FF81FFCCFFCE" masterDocTitle="Studies on chevron crickets: Contribution to the knowledge of Lutosinae / ini taxa (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae)" masterLastPageNumber="379" masterPageNumber="347" pageNumber="350" updateTime="1699374311017" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="0E1E8D321FF0820BFF61849AD608721F">Studies on chevron crickets: Contribution to the knowledge of Lutosinae / ini taxa (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="2461ADC9FE46DA1182A5B81CF2496405">Cadena-Castañeda, Oscar J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="165E33343C140977F85B448FB273DF9C">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”. ojccorthoptera @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5646 - 0602</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="FB946C7FBDB573A3352D312CCEAF836F">García, Alexander García</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C092B864D4F239E84A2F08FF92170FD3" type="ORCID">0000-0001-5646-0602</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="AC4979EDBAAF717E73AD6BD21E9D3E8D">Universidad Distrital Francisco José de Caldas, Grupo de Investigación en Artrópodos “ Kumangui ”. ojccorthoptera @ gmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 5646 - 0602 &amp; agarciag @ udistrital. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9905 - 003 X</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="CBD15194842AC26BF3340F063D7BF135">Nos, Maria Del Pilar Castella-</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="13063538013F120268A9128AE767FD7C" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3551-4370</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="7EC0B4119ECBCFE3010EC0B06F3140A5">Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 3551 - 4370</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="C5225651C11BCDDAB8621CF19AB106CE">Sarmiento, Juan Pablo Prias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F1C947A6B0FAC2FAEED051D477B05F66">Universidad INCCA de Colombia. Grupo en Ecología Evolutiva y Biogeografía Tropical ECOBIT. &amp; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 5602 - 3370</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F0B22F1A5D16E1FA64472677F48B363E">Tavares, Gustavo Costa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="879CC1D71860D48F1AC97D61F997F2A6">Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), Instituto de Ciências Biológicas (ICB), Av. Augusto Correa # 1 66075 - 110, Belém, PA, Brazil. Grupo de Estudos de Artrópodes da Amazônia (GEAA).</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="AF25EE80302C5AC38241E4F77D1870AE">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3A4679C9BD0E904B3279CD674D787A43">2022-08-29</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B487AE2B22FFD9F7C3FF16FDAFFE8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7037036" ID-GBIF-Taxon="199898868" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7037036" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487AE2B22FFD9F7C3FF16FDAFFE8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487AE2B22FFD9F7C3FF16FDAFFE8F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
<subSubSection id="C30765332B22FFDEF7C3FF16FE59FF7F" box="[151,405,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA236B82B22FFDEF7C3FF16FE59FF7F" blockId="3.[151,405,151,177]" box="[151,405,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
<heading id="D0EA81D42B22FFDEF7C3FF16FE59FF7F" bold="true" box="[151,405,151,177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D3B2B22FFDEF7C3FF16FE59FF7F" ID-CoL="8NTRH" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[151,405,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF7C3FF16FE59FF7F" bold="true" box="[151,405,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF7C3FF16FF26FF7F" bold="true" box="[151,234,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Lutosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B492B22FFDEF7A5FF16FE59FF7F" author="Walker, F." box="[241,405,151,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 224" refId="ref19919" refString="Walker, F. (1869) Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum, 1, 1 - 224." type="journal article" year="1869">Walker, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30765332B22FFDEF7C3FF5EFB88F8E7" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA236B82B22FFDEF7C3FF5EFA87FAB7" blockId="3.[151,1437,223,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF7C3FF5EFE8FFF37" bold="true" box="[151,323,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Redescription.</emphasis>
Body small to mid-sized (
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18
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35 mm
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), tegmentum smooth, dorsal surface yellowish or dark brown to black (
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF7ABFE82FEAEFED3" box="[255,354,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa morselli n. sp. female. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Face. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Terminalia in axial and E. lateral views respectively. F. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF63AFE82FE7FFED0" box="[366,435,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,182,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[195,1393,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lutosa quaresmai n. sp. male. A. Habitus in lateral and B. dorsal view. C. Face. D–G. Terminalia in dorsal, axial, ventral and lateral views respectively. H. Cerci and lateral plate of last tergite in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">2A, B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF6EBFE82FE31FED3" box="[447,509,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[184,1404,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lutosa quaresmai n. sp. female. A. Habitus in lateral and B. dorsal view. C. Face. D. Subgenital plate. E. Last tergites in axial view. F. Hind tibia apex in dorsal view. G. Ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031774/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">4A,B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF55DFE82FDE1FED0" box="[521,557,259,286]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1435,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lutosa marginalis female. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Face. C. Head and thorax in lateral view. D. Terminalia in dorsal and E. lateral view respectively. F. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF56DFE82FD85FED3" box="[569,585,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,274,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-59@13.[151,1436,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lutosa cubaensis male. A. Habitus in lateral and B. dorsal view. (Photos: Luc Willemse)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031780/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">6</figureCitation>
). Face, legs, and ventral region of the body ocher, light brown, and on a few occasions, dark brown, some species with white spots on the apex of the legs, mainly on the hind femur.
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF26BFEA6FAB2FE8F" bold="true" box="[1343,1406,295,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Head</emphasis>
in dorsal view as wide as pronotum, in front view ovoid, taller than wide. Vertex rounded. Eyes ovoid, not protruding. Ocelli circular or ovoid, large and well defined, the ocelli of similar size and shape. Eyes and antennal pits located a little higher than middle of the face. Fastigium moderately wide, almost twice as wide as the scape, lateral edges rounded, ventral edge curved. Mandibles of the male without sexual specialization. Maxillary palpi longer, first and second subequal in size and rectangular; third cylindrical almost two times longer than the first and second together; fourth slightly longer than the third, five almost as long as the fourth with the apex dilated and rounded (
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF260FE7EFA54FDD7" box="[1332,1432,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[184,1404,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lutosa quaresmai n. sp. female. A. Habitus in lateral and B. dorsal view. C. Face. D. Subgenital plate. E. Last tergites in axial view. F. Hind tibia apex in dorsal view. G. Ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031774/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF7C3FDA2FF76FDF0" box="[151,186,547,574]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1435,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lutosa marginalis female. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Face. C. Head and thorax in lateral view. D. Terminalia in dorsal and E. lateral view respectively. F. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">5C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF790FDA2FF26FDF3" box="[196,234,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[158,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lutosa goeldiana female. A. Habitus in lateral and B. dorsal view. C. Face. D–E. Subgenital plate in ventral and axial views. (Photos: J. Hollier)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031788/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">9A</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF7A8FDA2FE98FDF3" bold="true" box="[252,340,547,573]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Thorax</emphasis>
in lateral view, markedly curved. Pronotum prominent, cylindrical, anterior margin straight, slightly projecting above the head, posterior margin slightly rounded, lateral lobes rectangular, wider than tall, ventral margin rounded, anterior and posterior margins generally straight (
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF40EFDEAFC71FD4B" box="[858,957,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa morselli n. sp. female. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Face. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Terminalia in axial and E. lateral views respectively. F. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF49FFDEAFBC4FD4B" box="[971,1032,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,182,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[195,1393,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lutosa quaresmai n. sp. male. A. Habitus in lateral and B. dorsal view. C. Face. D–G. Terminalia in dorsal, axial, ventral and lateral views respectively. H. Cerci and lateral plate of last tergite in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">2A,B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF341FDEAFB9FFD4B" box="[1045,1107,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[184,1404,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lutosa quaresmai n. sp. female. A. Habitus in lateral and B. dorsal view. C. Face. D. Subgenital plate. E. Last tergites in axial view. F. Hind tibia apex in dorsal view. G. Ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031774/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">4A,B</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF334FDEAFB48FD48" box="[1120,1156,619,646]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1435,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lutosa marginalis female. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Face. C. Head and thorax in lateral view. D. Terminalia in dorsal and E. lateral view respectively. F. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF3C5FDEAFB6DFD4B" box="[1169,1185,619,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1994,2018]" captionTargetBox="[155,1435,274,1971]" captionTargetId="figure-59@13.[151,1436,273,1971]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Lutosa cubaensis male. A. Habitus in lateral and B. dorsal view. (Photos: Luc Willemse)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031780/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">6</figureCitation>
). Meso- and metanota unmodified and without glandular pits. Prosternum armed with a pair of closely spaced conical spines. Mesosternum small with triangular lateral lobes divided from the base. Metasternum smaller than the mesosternum, anterior lobe narrow, pentagonal and twice as long as wide, lateral lobes narrow, wider than long, and outer edges with a non-sharp spine-like prolongation.
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF6F2FD7AFE3DFCDB" bold="true" box="[422,497,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Wings</emphasis>
absent.
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF518FD7AFD47FCDB" bold="true" box="[588,651,763,789]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Legs.</emphasis>
Fore and middle coxae with a medium-sized dorsal spine; anterior and middle femora without spines. Fore tibia with (
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF5F9FC9EFCC3FCF7" box="[685,783,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa morselli n. sp. female. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Face. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Terminalia in axial and E. lateral views respectively. F. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF449FC9EFCF3FCF7" box="[797,831,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[184,1404,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lutosa quaresmai n. sp. female. A. Habitus in lateral and B. dorsal view. C. Face. D. Subgenital plate. E. Last tergites in axial view. F. Hind tibia apex in dorsal view. G. Ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031774/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">4B</figureCitation>
) or without tympana (
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF369FC9EFB62FCF7" box="[1085,1198,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,333,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lutosa paranaensis female. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Face. C. Head and thorax in lateral view (see the absence of tympana). D. Terminalia in dorsal view. E. Subgenital plate. F. Ovipositor in lateral view. (Photos B. Garcete)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031792/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Figs. 10C</figureCitation>
); armed dorsally and ventrally with a variable number of spurs, in the same way as the mid-tibia. Hind femur unarmed, sometimes with tiny triangular undulations, little visible, outer side with well-developed chevrons relief, occupying most of the outer face and with 9 to 14 chevron stripes. Hind tibia curved or not, dorsally armed with spines, and with a preapical conspicuous spur on each side, and the apex armed with three spurs, the ventral and medial ones are small, subequal in length, but the median is slightly longer. The dorsal spur is conspicuous compared to the other two spurs, seven to ten times longer than the median spur (
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF51EFC76FD53FBDF" box="[586,671,1015,1041]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[184,1404,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lutosa quaresmai n. sp. female. A. Habitus in lateral and B. dorsal view. C. Face. D. Subgenital plate. E. Last tergites in axial view. F. Hind tibia apex in dorsal view. G. Ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031774/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
). Mesoepimerum and mesoepisternum developed, forming two folds visible below the connection of pro- and mesothorax (
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF5ADFB9AFC96FBFB" box="[761,858,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa morselli n. sp. female. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Face. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Terminalia in axial and E. lateral views respectively. F. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Figs. 1C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF43CFB9AFC47FBF8" box="[872,907,1051,1078]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1435,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lutosa marginalis female. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Face. C. Head and thorax in lateral view. D. Terminalia in dorsal and E. lateral view respectively. F. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">5C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF4C3FB9AFC06FBFB" box="[919,970,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,333,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lutosa paranaensis female. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Face. C. Head and thorax in lateral view (see the absence of tympana). D. Terminalia in dorsal view. E. Subgenital plate. F. Ovipositor in lateral view. (Photos B. Garcete)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031792/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">10C</figureCitation>
). Genicular lobes of fore and mid femora unarmed, genicular lobe of hind femur with a small ventral spine. Tarsi thin, without modifications, and unarmed dorsally (
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF7ABFBE2FE99FBB3" box="[255,341,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[184,1404,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lutosa quaresmai n. sp. female. A. Habitus in lateral and B. dorsal view. C. Face. D. Subgenital plate. E. Last tergites in axial view. F. Hind tibia apex in dorsal view. G. Ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031774/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF63CFBE2FE10FBB3" bold="true" box="[360,476,1123,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Abdomen</emphasis>
cylindrical, first two or three tergites with small, widely spaced granules. Tenth tergite divided in the middle, forming two ovoid lobes on each side, dorsal margin with two conical and sclerosed hooks (
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF7CBFB2AFECDFB0B" box="[159,257,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,182,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[195,1393,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lutosa quaresmai n. sp. male. A. Habitus in lateral and B. dorsal view. C. Face. D–G. Terminalia in dorsal, axial, ventral and lateral views respectively. H. Cerci and lateral plate of last tergite in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF658FB2AFEFEFB0B" box="[268,306,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,188,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[207,1381,181,1929]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Lutosa cubaensis male. A. Face and legs in frontal view. B–E. Terminalia in dorsal, lateral, axian and ventral view. (Photos: L. Willemse)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031782/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">7D</figureCitation>
). Epiproct triangular, separated from the tenth tergite by a membranous area (
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF3C4FB2AFB3DFB0B" box="[1168,1265,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,182,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[195,1393,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lutosa quaresmai n. sp. male. A. Habitus in lateral and B. dorsal view. C. Face. D–G. Terminalia in dorsal, axial, ventral and lateral views respectively. H. Cerci and lateral plate of last tergite in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Figs. 2C</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF3A9FB2AFAEEFB0B" box="[1277,1314,1195,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,188,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[207,1381,181,1929]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Lutosa cubaensis male. A. Face and legs in frontal view. B–E. Terminalia in dorsal, lateral, axian and ventral view. (Photos: L. Willemse)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031782/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">7D</figureCitation>
). Cerci cylindrical and covered by hairs. Paraprocts unarmed (
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF582FB4EFCE0FB27" box="[726,812,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,188,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[207,1381,181,1929]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Lutosa cubaensis male. A. Face and legs in frontal view. B–E. Terminalia in dorsal, lateral, axian and ventral view. (Photos: L. Willemse)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031782/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Fig. 7D</figureCitation>
) or armed by sclerotized processes (
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF3E9FB4EFADCFB27" box="[1213,1296,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,182,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[195,1393,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lutosa quaresmai n. sp. male. A. Habitus in lateral and B. dorsal view. C. Face. D–G. Terminalia in dorsal, axial, ventral and lateral views respectively. H. Cerci and lateral plate of last tergite in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
) that vary in shape and size across species. Subgenital plate with styles, apex in dorsal view without modification (
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF250FB72FAACFAC3" box="[1284,1376,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1961,1985]" captionTargetBox="[196,1392,182,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-25@8.[195,1393,181,1937]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 2. Lutosa quaresmai n. sp. male. A. Habitus in lateral and B. dorsal view. C. Face. D–G. Terminalia in dorsal, axial, ventral and lateral views respectively. H. Cerci and lateral plate of last tergite in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031770" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031770/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Figs. 2F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF238FB72FA43FAC3" box="[1388,1423,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1954,1978]" captionTargetBox="[208,1380,188,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-25@14.[207,1381,181,1929]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 7. Lutosa cubaensis male. A. Face and legs in frontal view. B–E. Terminalia in dorsal, lateral, axian and ventral view. (Photos: L. Willemse)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031782" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031782/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">7B</figureCitation>
), or sclerotized plates near the base of the styli (
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF5FDFA96FCE3FAFF" box="[681,815,1303,1329]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="16.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[192,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-25@16.[181,1406,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURE 8. Lutosa goeldiana male. A. Habitus in lateral and B. dorsal view. C. Face. D. Terminalia in dorsal view. E. Detail of apex of subgenital plate. F. Subgenital plate. (Photos: J. Hollier)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031786/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Figs. 8D, E</figureCitation>
), varying from quadrangular or spiniform plates.
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF234FA96FEC8FA9B" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Male genitalia.</emphasis>
With several sclerotized areas, such as titillatory processes (
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF4FAFABAFC73FA9B" bold="true" box="[942,959,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">ti</emphasis>
), and titillator’s sclerites (
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF3BCFABAFAC6FA9B" bold="true" box="[1256,1290,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">TS</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF276FABAFA88FA9B" bold="true" box="[1314,1348,1339,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">TS</emphasis>
usually shoulder-blade shaped. Dorsal lobe membranous but covered by circular microstructures,
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF32EFADEFB51FAB7" bold="true" box="[1146,1181,1375,1401]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">ejv</emphasis>
absent (
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF3AEFADEFAF1FAB7" box="[1274,1341,1375,1401]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1169,1193]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1145]" captionTargetId="figure-18@9.[151,1436,181,1145]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 3. Lutosa quaresmai n. sp. Male genitalia. A. Axial. B. Dorsal. C. Ventral and D. lateral views respectively." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031772" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031772/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236B82B22FFDEF793FA02FB38F99F" blockId="3.[151,1437,223,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF793FA02FEE9FA53" bold="true" box="[199,293,1411,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Female.</emphasis>
Similar to the male in shape and size (
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF5B9FA02FC98FA53" box="[749,852,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa morselli n. sp. female. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Face. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Terminalia in axial and E. lateral views respectively. F. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Figs. 1A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF436FA02FC4AFA53" box="[866,902,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[184,1404,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lutosa quaresmai n. sp. female. A. Habitus in lateral and B. dorsal view. C. Face. D. Subgenital plate. E. Last tergites in axial view. F. Hind tibia apex in dorsal view. G. Ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031774/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">4A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF4C0FA02FC75FA50" box="[916,953,1411,1438]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1435,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lutosa marginalis female. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Face. C. Head and thorax in lateral view. D. Terminalia in dorsal and E. lateral view respectively. F. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">5A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF493FA02FC20FA53" box="[967,1004,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[158,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lutosa goeldiana female. A. Habitus in lateral and B. dorsal view. C. Face. D–E. Subgenital plate in ventral and axial views. (Photos: J. Hollier)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031788/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">9A</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF4AEFA02FBE2FA53" box="[1018,1070,1411,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,333,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lutosa paranaensis female. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Face. C. Head and thorax in lateral view (see the absence of tympana). D. Terminalia in dorsal view. E. Subgenital plate. F. Ovipositor in lateral view. (Photos B. Garcete)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031792/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">10A</figureCitation>
). Tenth tergite medially divided (
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF7CBFA26FECFFA0F" box="[159,259,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa morselli n. sp. female. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Face. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Terminalia in axial and E. lateral views respectively. F. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF644FA26FEF9FA0C" box="[272,309,1447,1474]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1435,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lutosa marginalis female. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Face. C. Head and thorax in lateral view. D. Terminalia in dorsal and E. lateral view respectively. F. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">5D</figureCitation>
). Epiproct mostly triangular and without modification (
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF4F0FA26FBCAFA0F" box="[932,1030,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[184,1404,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lutosa quaresmai n. sp. female. A. Habitus in lateral and B. dorsal view. C. Face. D. Subgenital plate. E. Last tergites in axial view. F. Hind tibia apex in dorsal view. G. Ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031774/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Figs. 4E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF345FA26FB8AFA0F" box="[1041,1094,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,333,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lutosa paranaensis female. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Face. C. Head and thorax in lateral view (see the absence of tympana). D. Terminalia in dorsal view. E. Subgenital plate. F. Ovipositor in lateral view. (Photos B. Garcete)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031792/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">10D</figureCitation>
). Cerci cylindrical and moderately elongated. Ovipositor almost as long as hind femur, thin, smooth, and shiny valves, with different angles of curvature and with the apex always pointed (
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF5D3FA6EFD2AF9C7" box="[647,742,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa morselli n. sp. female. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Face. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Terminalia in axial and E. lateral views respectively. F. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Figs. 1E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF5A6FA6EFCDBF9C7" box="[754,791,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[184,1404,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lutosa quaresmai n. sp. female. A. Habitus in lateral and B. dorsal view. C. Face. D. Subgenital plate. E. Last tergites in axial view. F. Hind tibia apex in dorsal view. G. Ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031774/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">4G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF475FA6EFC8FF9C4" box="[801,835,1519,1546]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1435,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lutosa marginalis female. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Face. C. Head and thorax in lateral view. D. Terminalia in dorsal and E. lateral view respectively. F. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">5E</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF419FA6EFCB1F9C7" box="[845,893,1519,1545]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,333,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lutosa paranaensis female. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Face. C. Head and thorax in lateral view (see the absence of tympana). D. Terminalia in dorsal view. E. Subgenital plate. F. Ovipositor in lateral view. (Photos B. Garcete)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031792/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">10F</figureCitation>
); base of the ovipositor, mainly the upper valves, inflated (
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF7A8F992FE93F9E3" box="[252,351,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa morselli n. sp. female. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Face. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Terminalia in axial and E. lateral views respectively. F. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Figs. 1D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF63FF992FE5CF9E0" box="[363,400,1555,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1435,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lutosa marginalis female. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Face. C. Head and thorax in lateral view. D. Terminalia in dorsal and E. lateral view respectively. F. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">5D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF6C8F992FE1CF9E3" box="[412,464,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,333,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lutosa paranaensis female. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Face. C. Head and thorax in lateral view (see the absence of tympana). D. Terminalia in dorsal view. E. Subgenital plate. F. Ovipositor in lateral view. (Photos B. Garcete)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031792/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">10D</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plate predominantly triangular (
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF492F992FBE6F9E3" box="[966,1066,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[184,1404,181,1918]" captionTargetId="figure-25@10.[184,1404,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Lutosa quaresmai n. sp. female. A. Habitus in lateral and B. dorsal view. C. Face. D. Subgenital plate. E. Last tergites in axial view. F. Hind tibia apex in dorsal view. G. Ovipositor in lateral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031774" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031774/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Figs. 4D</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF361F992FB9FF9E0" box="[1077,1107,1555,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1870,1894]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,181,1846]" captionTargetId="figure-18@11.[151,1435,181,1847]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Lutosa marginalis female. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Face. C. Head and thorax in lateral view. D. Terminalia in dorsal and E. lateral view respectively. F. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031776" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031776/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">5F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF30AF992FB42F9E3" box="[1118,1166,1555,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="19.[151,250,1603,1627]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,333,1578]" captionTargetId="figure-18@19.[151,1436,181,1579]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURE 10. Lutosa paranaensis female. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Face. C. Head and thorax in lateral view (see the absence of tympana). D. Terminalia in dorsal view. E. Subgenital plate. F. Ovipositor in lateral view. (Photos B. Garcete)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031792/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">10E</figureCitation>
), but some species have a subgenital plate rectangular (
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF6BBF9B6FD84F99F" box="[495,584,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="17.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,182,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[158,1430,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURE 9. Lutosa goeldiana female. A. Habitus in lateral and B. dorsal view. C. Face. D–E. Subgenital plate in ventral and axial views. (Photos: J. Hollier)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031788" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031788/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
) or with a conspicuous notch on the posterior edge (
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF3C6F9B6FB2BF99F" box="[1170,1255,1591,1617]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1597]" captionTargetId="figure-25@6.[151,1436,181,1597]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lutosa morselli n. sp. female. A. Habitus in lateral view. B. Face. C. Head and pronotum in lateral view. D. Terminalia in axial and E. lateral views respectively. F. Subgenital plate." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7031768" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7031768/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236B82B22FFDEF793F9DAFB88F8E7" blockId="3.[151,1437,223,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF793F9DAFEBBF9BB" bold="true" box="[199,375,1627,1653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Taxa included.</emphasis>
The species listed here are those that are considered valid according to the results of this contribution:
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D3B2B22FFDEF653F901FDBEF957" authority="Walker, 1869" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[263,626,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginalis">
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF653F901FE18F957" box="[263,468,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Lutosa marginalis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B492B22FFDEF688F9FEFDBEF957" author="Walker, F." box="[476,626,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" pagination="1 - 224" refId="ref19919" refString="Walker, F. (1869) Catalogue of the Specimens of Dermaptera Saltatoria in the Collection of the British Museum, 1, 1 - 224." type="journal article" year="1869">Walker, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus id="54A6881A2B22FFDEF5D5F9FEFD7FF957" box="[641,691,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">type</typeStatus>
species),
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D3B2B22FFDEF470F901FB9CF957" authority="(Haan, 1843)" baseAuthorityName="Haan" baseAuthorityYear="1843" box="[804,1104,1663,1689]" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cubaensis">
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF470F901FC7DF957" box="[804,945,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">L. cubaensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B492B22FFDEF495F9FEFB84F957" author="Haan, W." box="[961,1096,1663,1689]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" pagination="165 - 228" refId="ref18703" refString="Haan, W. (1843) Bijdragen tot de kennis der Orthoptera. Temminck [Ed.] Verhandelingen over de Natuurlijke Geschiedenis der Nederlansche Overzeesche Bezittingen, 19 / 20, 165 - 228." type="journal article" year="1843">Haan, 1843</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D3B2B22FFDEF309F901FEAFF973" authority="(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888)" baseAuthorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" baseAuthorityYear="1888" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brasiliensis">
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF309F901FB31F957" box="[1117,1277,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">L. brasiliensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B492B22FFDEF259F9FEFE97F973" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C." pageId="3" pageNumber="350" pagination="247 - 394" refId="ref17437" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1888) Monographie der Stenopelmatiden und Gryllacriden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft Wien, 38, 247 - 394." type="journal article" year="1888">Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D3B2B22FFDEF624F925FCE2F973" authority="(Saussure &amp; Pictet, 1897)" baseAuthorityName="Saussure &amp; Pictet" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[368,814,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="goeldiana">
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF624F925FE33F973" box="[368,511,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">L. goeldiana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B492B22FFDEF55BF922FCEAF973" author="Saussure, H. &amp; Pictet, A." box="[527,806,1699,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" pagination="285 - 344" refId="ref19802" refString="Saussure, H. &amp; Pictet, A. (1897) Insecta Orthoptera (Orthoptera Genuina). Fam. Locustidae. Biologia Centrali-Americana, 1, 285 - 344." type="journal article" year="1897">Saussure &amp; Pictet, 1897</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D3B2B22FFDEF46FF925FBADF973" authority="Rehn, 1911" authorityName="Rehn" authorityYear="1911" box="[827,1121,1699,1725]" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paranensis">
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF46FF925FC19F973" box="[827,981,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">L. paranensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B492B22FFDEF489F922FBADF973" author="Rehn, J. A. G." box="[989,1121,1699,1725]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" pagination="247 - 258" refId="ref19641" refString="Rehn, J. A. G. (1911) Notes on Paraguayan Orthoptera, with descriptions of a new genus and four new species. Entomological News, 22, 247 - 258." type="journal article" year="1911">Rehn, 1911</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D3B2B22FFDEF33AF925FED6F92F" authority="Levada &amp; Diniz Filho, 1993" authorityName="Levada &amp; Diniz Filho" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="imitata">
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF33AF925FB10F973" box="[1134,1244,1700,1725]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">L. imitata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B492B22FFDEF3B1F922FED6F92F" author="Levada, M. M. O. &amp; Diniz Filho, J. A. F." pageId="3" pageNumber="350" pagination="49 - 56" refId="ref19217" refString="Levada, M. M. O. &amp; Diniz Filho, J. A. F. (1993) Comparacao morfometrica entre Lutosa imitata sp. n. e Lutosa brasiliensis (Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888) (Orthoptera, Gryllacridoidea, Henicidae). Revista Brasileira de Entomologia, 37 (1), 49 - 56." type="journal article" year="1993">Levada &amp; Diniz Filho, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D3B2B22FFDEF670F949FD93F92F" authority="Gorochov, 2001" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2001" box="[292,607,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF670F949FE6FF92F" box="[292,419,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">L. anomala</emphasis>
Gorochov, 2001
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D3B2B22FFDEF53DF949FC6AF92F" authority="Gorochov, 2001" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="2001" box="[617,934,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="normalis">
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF53DF949FD26F92F" box="[617,746,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">L. normalis</emphasis>
Gorochov, 2001
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D3B2B22FFDEF4E4F949FACAF92F" authority="Cadena-Castaneda" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda" authorityYear="2022" box="[944,1286,1735,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morsellii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF4E4F949FBFCF92F" box="[944,1072,1735,1761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">L. morsellii</emphasis>
Cadena-Castañeda
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF258F946FA86F92F" bold="true" box="[1292,1354,1735,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57D12B22FFDEF258F946FA86F92F" box="[1292,1354,1735,1761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D3B2B22FFDEF2D2F949FD97F8C8" authority="Cadena-Castaneda &amp; Tavares" authorityName="Cadena-Castaneda &amp; Tavares" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quaresmai" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF2D2F949FEC0F8CB" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">L. quaresmai</emphasis>
Cadena-Castañeda &amp; Tavares
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF534F96AFD52F8CB" bold="true" box="[608,670,1771,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57D12B22FFDEF534F96AFD52F8CB" box="[608,670,1771,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
Other species that have been included in
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D3B2B22FFDEF33CF96DFB78F8CB" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[1128,1204,1772,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF33CF96DFB78F8CB" box="[1128,1204,1772,1797]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Lutosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
before this contribution were relocated or synonymized, as can be evidenced throughout this document.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30765332B22FFDEF793F8B2FCC6F883" box="[199,778,1843,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA236B82B22FFDEF793F8B2FCC6F883" blockId="3.[151,1437,223,2014]" box="[199,778,1843,1870]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF793F8B2FEADF883" bold="true" box="[199,353,1843,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Distribution.</emphasis>
Atlantic Forest and Amazon (
<figureCitation id="13262A3D2B22FFDEF5FBF8B2FD34F883" box="[687,760,1843,1869]" captionStart="MAP 1" captionStartId="23.[151,209,1157,1181]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,489,1133]" captionTargetId="figure-129@23.[151,1436,489,1133]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="MAP 1. Distribution of Lutosa and Neolutosa species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7035898" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7035898/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Map 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30765332B22FFD9F793F8D6FDAFFE8F" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="351" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA236B82B22FFDEF793F8D6FBA0F813" blockId="3.[151,1437,223,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF793F8D6FE83F8BF" bold="true" box="[199,335,1879,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Comments.</emphasis>
This is the
<typeStatus id="54A6881A2B22FFDEF68FF8D9FDC7F8BC" box="[475,523,1880,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">type</typeStatus>
genus of the subfamily or tribe
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D3B2B22FFDEF4D5F8D6FC3EF8BF" authorityName="Gorochov" authorityYear="1988" box="[897,1010,1879,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Lutosinae">Lutosinae</taxonomicName>
/ini. Despite being the
<typeStatus id="54A6881A2B22FFDEF3A3F8D9FAEBF8BC" box="[1271,1319,1880,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">type</typeStatus>
genus, its status is not entirely resolved since the females of the subfamily are mostly similar. For example, the
<typeStatus id="54A6881A2B22FFDEF247F8FDFA8FF858" box="[1299,1347,1916,1942]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus is
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D3B2B22FFDEF614F821FDC7F877" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[320,523,1951,1977]" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="350" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginalis">
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B22FFDEF614F821FDC7F877" box="[320,523,1951,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">Lutosa marginalis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which the
<typeStatus id="54A6881A2B22FFDEF5DAF821FD72F874" box="[654,702,1952,1978]" pageId="3" pageNumber="350">type</typeStatus>
specimen is a female, from an unknown locality, thus making the comparison with other congeneric species or with those of very similar genera difficult.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA236B82B25FFD9F793FF16FDAFFE8F" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D3B2B25FFD9F793FF16FD5AFF7F" authority="Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888" authorityName="Brunner von Wattenwyl" authorityYear="1888" box="[199,662,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Pherterus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B25FFD9F793FF16FEF9FF7F" box="[199,309,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Pherterus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B492B25FFD9F66BFF16FD5AFF7F" author="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C." box="[319,662,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" pagination="247 - 394" refId="ref17437" refString="Brunner von Wattenwyl, C. (1888) Monographie der Stenopelmatiden und Gryllacriden. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft Wien, 38, 247 - 394." type="journal article" year="1888">Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
was synonymized under
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D3B2B25FFD9F4EFFF16FBCBFF7E" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[955,1031,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B25FFD9F4EFFF16FBCBFF7E" box="[955,1031,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Lutosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Several taxa proposed by Brunner von Wattenwyl were later synonymized to the taxa described by Walker since the first did not know the contributions of the second. In their different monographs, they coincided in the description of taxa (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B492B25FFD9F39EFF5EFF18FED3" author="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J." pageId="4" pageNumber="351" pagination="25 - 43" refId="ref17541" refString="Cadena-Castaneda, O. J. (2012) La tribu Viadaniini n. trib. (Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae): primer aporte a la organizacion supragenerica de los faneropterinos neotropicales. Journal of Orthoptera Research, 21 (1), 25 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.1665 / 034.021.0102" type="journal article" year="2012">Cadena-Castañeda 2012</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D3B2B25FFD9F7B3FE82FEFFFED2" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1869" box="[231,307,259,284]" class="Insecta" family="Anostostomatidae" genus="Lutosa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="351" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EAAA2B25FFD9F7B3FE82FEFFFED2" box="[231,307,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Lutosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
currently includes 13 species distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F30A76282B25FFD9F472FE82FCB2FED3" box="[806,894,259,285]" name="Mexico" pageId="4" pageNumber="351">Mexico</collectingCountry>
, South America, and the Antilles; some of these little-studied species will be treated here:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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