treatments-xml/data/03/B4/87/03B487A7F46ACE1E5DDBFE3CBD07F821.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="6e4cf207-8a9c-491f-9056-b2110b7b9746" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7554943" ID-ZooBank="D4803049-9F65-4885-943E-0B0A3A084677" checkinTime="1674200621790" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="SANKARAN, PRADEEP M. &amp; CALEB, JOHN T. D." docDate="2023" docId="03B487A7F46ACE1E5DDBFE3CBD07F821" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5230.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5230 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5230.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.10:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="10" docTitle="Hippasa valiveruensis Patel &amp; Reddy 1993" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="FF8DFFDFF44DCE395D4CFFCDB956FFD4" masterDocTitle="Notes on Indian wolf spiders: II. Genus Hippasa Simon, 1885 (Araneae: Lycosidae Hippasinae)" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="101" pageNumber="140" updateTime="1674231663762" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Notes on Indian wolf spiders: II. Genus Hippasa Simon, 1885 (Araneae: Lycosidae Hippasinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>SANKARAN, PRADEEP M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>CALEB, JOHN T. D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-01-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number>5230</mods:number>
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<mods:number>2</mods:number>
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<mods:start>101</mods:start>
<mods:end>152</mods:end>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555003" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7555003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F46ACE1E5DDBFE3CBD07F821" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B487A7F46ACE1E5DDBFE3CBD07F821" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<subSubSection box="[151,681,496,523]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,681,496,559]" box="[151,681,496,523]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,681,496,523]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" reason="1">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3LZ43" authority="Patel &amp; Reddy, 1993" authorityName="Patel &amp; Reddy" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,681,496,523]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valiveruensis">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,681,496,523]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,418,496,523]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Hippasa valiveruensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Patel, B. H. &amp; Reddy, T. S." box="[425,681,496,523]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="121 - 133" refId="ref27025" refString="Patel, B. H. &amp; Reddy, T. S. (1993) On some new species of spiders of the genera Hippasa Simon, Lycosa Latreille, Pardosa Koch and Trochosa Koch (family: Lycosidae) from coastal Andhra Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 90, 121 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 90 / i 1 - 4 / 1992 / 160976" type="journal article" year="1993">Patel &amp; Reddy, 1993</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,318,533,559]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,681,496,559]" box="[151,318,533,559]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<figureCitation box="[151,279,533,559]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 30" captionStart-1="FIGURE 31" captionStartId-0="40.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionStartId-1="41.[151,250,482,506]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetBox-1="[162,1424,194,450]" captionTargetId-0="figure-18@40.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetId-1="figure-19@41.[152,1435,181,458]" captionTargetPageId-0="40" captionTargetPageId-1="41" captionText-0="FIGURE 30. Hippasa valiveruensis Patel &amp; Reddy, 1993, female (ADSH595035). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma, dorsal view. C prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. D left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view. E spinnerets, ventral view. F intact epigyne, ventral view; G same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; H vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, E, 0.5 mm; C, 1 mm; D, F–H, 0.2 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 31. Hippasa valiveruensis Patel &amp; Reddy, 1993, genitalia of female (ADSH595035). A epigyne, ventral view. B vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:AG accessory gland; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; MEP median epigynal plate; S spermatheca; SS spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555041" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555043" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7555041/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7555043/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Figs 30–31</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[290,318,533,559]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,1134,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-47@47.[238,1349,1129,1952]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 40. Geographic distribution records of Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924 (dot) and Hippasa valiveruensis Patel &amp; Reddy, 1993 (star) India (Gravely 1924; Tikader &amp; Malhotra 1980; Patel &amp; Reddy 1993; Sen et al. 2015; present data)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555063/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">40</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[151,796,596,620]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="reference_group">
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,796,596,620]" box="[151,796,596,620]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<treatmentCitationGroup box="[151,796,596,620]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<treatmentCitation author="Patel, B. H. &amp; Reddy, T. S." box="[151,648,596,620]" page="121" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" year="1993">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3LZ43" authority="Patel &amp; Reddy, 1993: 121" authorityName="Patel &amp; Reddy" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1993" box="[151,648,596,620]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valiveruensis">
<emphasis box="[151,377,596,620]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Hippasa valiveruensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Patel, B. H. &amp; Reddy, T. S." box="[383,648,596,620]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="121 - 133" refId="ref27025" refString="Patel, B. H. &amp; Reddy, T. S. (1993) On some new species of spiders of the genera Hippasa Simon, Lycosa Latreille, Pardosa Koch and Trochosa Koch (family: Lycosidae) from coastal Andhra Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 90, 121 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 90 / i 1 - 4 / 1992 / 160976" type="journal article" year="1993">Patel &amp; Reddy, 1993: 121</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 1a–d (
<specimenCount box="[765,782,596,620]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1437,660,2038]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,328,660,687]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-01-15" collectionCode="T, NZC-ZSI" collectorName="S. Reddy &amp; Kolkata" country="India" elevation="10" latitude="16.183332" location="Valiveru" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="80.583336" municipality="Guntur" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus box="[337,441,660,686]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[451,472,661,687]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
from 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[546,638,660,686]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<collectingCountry box="[546,633,660,686]" name="India" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[648,835,660,686]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<collectingRegion box="[648,835,660,686]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality box="[852,936,660,686]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Guntur</collectingMunicipality>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F46ACE1E5DDBFE3CBD07F821:8EC2606AF46ACE1E5EF9FD59BD42FD7A" box="[949,1044,660,686]" country="India" latitude="16.183332" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="80.583336" municipality="Guntur" name="Valiveru" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh">Valiveru</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[1062,1156,660,686]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" precision="925" value="16.183332">16°11'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1171,1263,660,687]" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" precision="925" value="80.583336">80°35'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity box="[1278,1338,660,687]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation box="[1278,1338,660,687]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.), 
<date pageId="39" pageNumber="140" value="1985-01-15">
<collectingDate pageId="39" pageNumber="140" value="1985-01-15">15 January 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectionCode box="[311,332,696,722]" name="Tavera, Department of Geology and Geophysics" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">T</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName box="[335,433,696,722]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">S. Reddy</collectorName>
leg., repository 
<collectionCode box="[609,719,696,722]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">NZC-ZSI</collectionCode>
, 
<collectorName box="[729,818,696,722]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Kolkata</collectorName>
(no register number specified), not examined
</materialsCitation>
. 
<materialsCitation collectingDate="1985-01-15" collectionCode="T, NZC-ZSI" collectorName="S. Reddy &amp; Kolkata" country="India" elevation="10" latitude="16.183332" location="Valiveru" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="80.583336" municipality="Guntur" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="5" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus box="[1327,1436,696,722]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Paratypes</typeStatus>
<specimenCount box="[151,215,731,758]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="female">5 ♀♀</specimenCount>
, with the same data as holotype, not examined
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1437,660,2038]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,551,766,793]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Topotype material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2019-10-11" collectionCode="V" collectorName="M. S. Pradeep &amp; Mathew" country="India" elevation="10" latitude="16.183332" location="Valiveru" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="80.583336" municipality="Guntur" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[559,651,766,792]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<collectingCountry box="[559,646,766,792]" name="India" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">INDIA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[659,845,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<collectingRegion box="[659,845,767,793]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: 
<collectingMunicipality box="[862,946,767,793]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Guntur</collectingMunicipality>
: 
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B487A7F46ACE1E5DDBFE3CBD07F821:8EC2606AF46ACE1E5EF1FD32BD4AFCCD" box="[957,1052,767,793]" country="India" latitude="16.183332" longLatPrecision="1282" longitude="80.583336" municipality="Guntur" name="Valiveru" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh">Valiveru</location>
(
<geoCoordinate box="[1069,1163,767,793]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" precision="925" value="16.183332">16°11'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate box="[1177,1269,766,793]" degrees="80" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" precision="925" value="80.583336">80°35'E</geoCoordinate>
; 
<quantity box="[1282,1341,767,793]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation box="[1282,1341,767,793]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
alt.), 
<date pageId="39" pageNumber="140" value="2019-10-11">
<collectingDate pageId="39" pageNumber="140" value="2019-10-11">11 October 2019</collectingDate>
</date>
, 
<collectorName box="[318,470,802,828]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">M.S. Pradeep</collectorName>
&amp; A. 
<collectionCode box="[530,552,802,828]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
. 
<collectorName box="[562,654,802,828]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Mathew</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
, 
<materialsCitation box="[716,1316,802,829]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" specimenCode="ADSH595035" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Andhra Pradesh">
from web on ground, by hand: 
<specimenCount box="[1064,1127,802,829]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCode box="[1141,1308,802,829]" collectionCode="ADSH" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7csr-pk9c" name="Arachnology Division, Sacred Heart College" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="Museum">ADSH595035</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1437,660,2038]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,322,837,863]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Females of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Patel &amp; Reddy" authorityYear="1993" box="[459,641,837,863]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valiveruensis">
<emphasis box="[459,641,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">H. valiveruensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are closely related to the females of 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[1053,1222,837,863]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agelenoides">
<emphasis box="[1053,1222,837,863]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">H. agelenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as both have small body and similar colour pattern, but can be separated from the latter by epigyne without atrium (vs. epigyne with atrium in 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[267,438,908,934]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agelenoides">
<emphasis box="[267,438,908,934]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">H. agelenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), horizontally oriented spermathecal stalks (vs. vertically oriented spermathecal stalks in 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[182,353,944,970]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agelenoides">
<emphasis box="[182,353,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">H. agelenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and globular spermathecae (vs. oval spermathecae in 
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1884" box="[985,1156,944,970]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agelenoides">
<emphasis box="[985,1156,944,970]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">H. agelenoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) (compare 
<figureCitation box="[1289,1432,944,970]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 30. Hippasa valiveruensis Patel &amp; Reddy, 1993, female (ADSH595035). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma, dorsal view. C prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. D left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view. E spinnerets, ventral view. F intact epigyne, ventral view; G same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; H vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, E, 0.5 mm; C, 1 mm; D, F–H, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555041/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Figs 30G–H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[151,232,980,1006]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="41.[151,250,482,506]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,194,450]" captionTargetId="figure-19@41.[152,1435,181,458]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 31. Hippasa valiveruensis Patel &amp; Reddy, 1993, genitalia of female (ADSH595035). A epigyne, ventral view. B vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:AG accessory gland; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; MEP median epigynal plate; S spermatheca; SS spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555043/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">31A–B</figureCitation>
with 
<figureCitation box="[296,418,980,1006]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1885,1909]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,151,1860]" captionTargetId="figure-18@10.[151,1436,151,1861]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 7. Hippasa agelenoides (Simon, 1884), male and female genitalia (ADSH595032). A–D male left pedipalp: A prolateral view; B ventral view; C retrolateral view; D embolic division, ventral view. E–G female genitalia: E epigyne intact, ventral view; F same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; G vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A–G, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554969" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554969/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Figs 7F–G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[429,499,980,1006]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="11.[151,248,1252,1276]" captionTargetBox="[155,1427,193,1211]" captionTargetId="figure-19@11.[151,1436,181,1229]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 8. Hippasa agelenoides (Simon, 1884), male and female genitalia (ADSH595032). A–C male left pedipalp: A ventral view; B retrolateral view; C embolic division, ventral view. D–E female genitalia: D epigyne ventral view; E vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviations:AGaccessory gland;AT anteriorarmof tegularapophysis; Cconductor;E embolus; EBembolic base; FDfertilization duct; H hood; LEP lateral epigynal plate; LT lamellate process of tegulum; MEP median epigynal plate; MT mesal arm of tegular apophysis; Pa palea; RTP retrolateral process of tegulum; S spermatheca; Se synembolus; SD sperm duct; SS spermathecal stalk; ST subtegulum; T tegulum; TA tegular apophysis; TG tegular groove; TS tegular stalk. Scale bars: A–E, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7554973" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7554973/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">8D–E</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1437,660,2038]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,530,1015,1041]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Supplementary description.</emphasis>
<emphasis box="[539,622,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Female</emphasis>
in ethanol (ADSH595035; 
<figureCitation box="[939,1076,1015,1042]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 30. Hippasa valiveruensis Patel &amp; Reddy, 1993, female (ADSH595035). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma, dorsal view. C prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. D left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view. E spinnerets, ventral view. F intact epigyne, ventral view; G same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; H vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, E, 0.5 mm; C, 1 mm; D, F–H, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555041/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Fig. 30A–E</figureCitation>
). Carapace, clypeus, chelicerae, endites, labium brownish; thoracic part marginally black; sternum pale brownish; opisthosoma greyish; leg and palp segments, spinnerets greenish black with black annulations and patches on leg and palp segments. Carapace clothed with fine black appressed setae. Thoracic part with slightly undulating margin (
<figureCitation box="[1047,1150,1122,1148]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 30. Hippasa valiveruensis Patel &amp; Reddy, 1993, female (ADSH595035). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma, dorsal view. C prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. D left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view. E spinnerets, ventral view. F intact epigyne, ventral view; G same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; H vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, E, 0.5 mm; C, 1 mm; D, F–H, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555041/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Fig. 30B</figureCitation>
). Thoracic fovea reddish, long (0.41), straight, longitudinal (
<figureCitation box="[531,634,1157,1183]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 30. Hippasa valiveruensis Patel &amp; Reddy, 1993, female (ADSH595035). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma, dorsal view. C prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. D left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view. E spinnerets, ventral view. F intact epigyne, ventral view; G same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; H vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, E, 0.5 mm; C, 1 mm; D, F–H, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555041/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Fig. 30A</figureCitation>
). Chelicerae dorsally clothed with moderately long setae; inner and outer surfaces provided with stridulatory files; promargin provided with a series of moderately long setae with bend tips, pro- and retromargins with three teeth (
<figureCitation box="[585,689,1228,1254]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 30. Hippasa valiveruensis Patel &amp; Reddy, 1993, female (ADSH595035). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma, dorsal view. C prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. D left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view. E spinnerets, ventral view. F intact epigyne, ventral view; G same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; H vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, E, 0.5 mm; C, 1 mm; D, F–H, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555041/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Fig. 30D</figureCitation>
). Sternum provided with scattered black setae, with a broad median longitudinal black band (
<figureCitation box="[435,540,1264,1290]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 30. Hippasa valiveruensis Patel &amp; Reddy, 1993, female (ADSH595035). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma, dorsal view. C prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. D left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view. E spinnerets, ventral view. F intact epigyne, ventral view; G same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; H vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, E, 0.5 mm; C, 1 mm; D, F–H, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555041/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Fig. 30C</figureCitation>
). Opisthosoma elongate-ovoid, hirsute; cardiac area marked with a pale brown patch; dorsum medially provided with transverse black bands and spots; venter proximolaterally provided with black spots arranged in a single line; sides provided with discontinuous black stripes. Spinnerets hirsute (
<figureCitation box="[1261,1363,1335,1361]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 30. Hippasa valiveruensis Patel &amp; Reddy, 1993, female (ADSH595035). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma, dorsal view. C prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. D left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view. E spinnerets, ventral view. F intact epigyne, ventral view; G same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; H vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, E, 0.5 mm; C, 1 mm; D, F–H, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555041/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Fig. 30E</figureCitation>
). Legs long, slender, hirsute, spinose; metatarsi without scopulae; tarsi with reduced scopulae. Body length 6.19. Carapace 2.80 long, 2.20 wide. Opisthosoma 3.39 long, 2.05 wide. Eye diameters and interdistances: ALE 0.11, AME 0.12, PLE 0.16, PME 0.18; AME–ALE 0.06, AME–AME 0.08, AME–PME 0.11, PLE–PLE 0.57, PME–PLE 0.20, PME– PME 0.22. Clypeus height at AMEs 0.16, at ALEs 0.11. Length of chelicerae 0.93. Measurements of palp and legs: palp 3.31 [1.07, 0.52, 0.69, 1.03], I 9.00 [2.47, 1.01, 1.91, 2.34, 1.27], II 8.55 [2.39, 1.03, 1.79, 2.05, 1.29], III 8.53 [2.37, 1.06, 1.77, 2.04, 1.29], IV 12.79 [3.12, 1.12, 2.99, 3.96, 1.60]. Leg formula: 4123. Spination of palp: femur pld 1 do 3 rld 1, patella pld 1 do 2, tibia pld 1 plv 1 rld 1, tarsus pl 1 pld 1 plv 1 rl 1 rlv 1; legs: femur I pld 1 do 2 rld 2, II–III pld 3 do 3 rld 3, IV pld 3 do 3 rld 1; patellae I–IV pld 1 do 2 rld 1; tibia I pl 1 pld 1 plv 3 do 1 rl 2 rlv 3, II pl 1 pld 2 plv 1 rl 1 rld 2 rlv 3, III pl 1 pld 1 plv 3 rl 1 rld 3 rlv 1, IV pl 1 pld 2 plv 3 rl 1 rld 3 rlv 3; metatarsus I pld 2 plv 3 rl 1 rld 1 rlv 3 vt 1, II pld 3 plv 3 rld 3 rlv 3 vt 1, III pld 3 plv 3 rld 3 rlv 3 vt 1, IV pld 3 plv 3 rld 3 rlv 4 vt 1; tarsi I–IV spineless. 
<emphasis box="[325,430,1725,1751]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Genitalia</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[445,583,1725,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 30. Hippasa valiveruensis Patel &amp; Reddy, 1993, female (ADSH595035). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma, dorsal view. C prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. D left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view. E spinnerets, ventral view. F intact epigyne, ventral view; G same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; H vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, E, 0.5 mm; C, 1 mm; D, F–H, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555041/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Figs 30F–H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[594,679,1725,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="41.[151,250,482,506]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,194,450]" captionTargetId="figure-19@41.[152,1435,181,458]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 31. Hippasa valiveruensis Patel &amp; Reddy, 1993, genitalia of female (ADSH595035). A epigyne, ventral view. B vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:AG accessory gland; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; MEP median epigynal plate; S spermatheca; SS spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555043/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">31A–B</figureCitation>
): epigyne clothed in bushy setae (
<figureCitation box="[1058,1157,1725,1751]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 30. Hippasa valiveruensis Patel &amp; Reddy, 1993, female (ADSH595035). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma, dorsal view. C prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. D left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view. E spinnerets, ventral view. F intact epigyne, ventral view; G same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; H vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, E, 0.5 mm; C, 1 mm; D, F–H, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555041/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Fig. 30F</figureCitation>
), with M-shaped narrow, wide median and short semicircular lateral plates (
<figureCitation box="[703,805,1760,1786]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="41.[151,250,482,506]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,194,450]" captionTargetId="figure-19@41.[152,1435,181,458]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 31. Hippasa valiveruensis Patel &amp; Reddy, 1993, genitalia of female (ADSH595035). A epigyne, ventral view. B vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:AG accessory gland; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; MEP median epigynal plate; S spermatheca; SS spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555043/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Fig. 31A</figureCitation>
; MEP, LEP). Spermathecal stalks slender, S-shaped (
<figureCitation captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 30. Hippasa valiveruensis Patel &amp; Reddy, 1993, female (ADSH595035). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma, dorsal view. C prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. D left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view. E spinnerets, ventral view. F intact epigyne, ventral view; G same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; H vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, E, 0.5 mm; C, 1 mm; D, F–H, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555041/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Figs 30G–H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[248,297,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="41.[151,250,482,506]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,194,450]" captionTargetId="figure-19@41.[152,1435,181,458]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 31. Hippasa valiveruensis Patel &amp; Reddy, 1993, genitalia of female (ADSH595035). A epigyne, ventral view. B vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:AG accessory gland; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; MEP median epigynal plate; S spermatheca; SS spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555043/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">31B</figureCitation>
; SS). Accessory glands oval, without stalk, originating basally to spermathecal stalks (
<figureCitation box="[1267,1370,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 30. Hippasa valiveruensis Patel &amp; Reddy, 1993, female (ADSH595035). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma, dorsal view. C prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. D left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view. E spinnerets, ventral view. F intact epigyne, ventral view; G same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; H vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, E, 0.5 mm; C, 1 mm; D, F–H, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555041/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Fig. 30G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[1382,1432,1796,1822]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="41.[151,250,482,506]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,194,450]" captionTargetId="figure-19@41.[152,1435,181,458]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 31. Hippasa valiveruensis Patel &amp; Reddy, 1993, genitalia of female (ADSH595035). A epigyne, ventral view. B vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:AG accessory gland; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; MEP median epigynal plate; S spermatheca; SS spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555043/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">31B</figureCitation>
; AG). Spermathecae globular (
<figureCitation box="[484,590,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="40.[151,250,1878,1902]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1853]" captionTargetId="figure-18@40.[151,1436,181,1854]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="FIGURE 30. Hippasa valiveruensis Patel &amp; Reddy, 1993, female (ADSH595035). A habitus, dorsal view. B prosoma, dorsal view. C prosoma showing sternum, ventral view. D left chelicera, ventroretrolateral view. E spinnerets, ventral view. F intact epigyne, ventral view; G same, after clearing in KOH and removing bushy setae, ventral view; H vulva, dorsal view. Scale bars: A, 2 mm; B, E, 0.5 mm; C, 1 mm; D, F–H, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555041" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555041/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Figs 30H</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation box="[602,679,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="41.[151,250,482,506]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,194,450]" captionTargetId="figure-19@41.[152,1435,181,458]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 31. Hippasa valiveruensis Patel &amp; Reddy, 1993, genitalia of female (ADSH595035). A epigyne, ventral view. B vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:AG accessory gland; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; MEP median epigynal plate; S spermatheca; SS spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555043/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">31B; S</figureCitation>
). Fertilization ducts anteriorly directed, converging (
<figureCitation box="[1266,1367,1831,1857]" captionStart="FIGURE 31" captionStartId="41.[151,250,482,506]" captionTargetBox="[162,1424,194,450]" captionTargetId="figure-19@41.[152,1435,181,458]" captionTargetPageId="41" captionText="FIGURE 31. Hippasa valiveruensis Patel &amp; Reddy, 1993, genitalia of female (ADSH595035). A epigyne, ventral view. B vulva, dorsal view.Abbreviations:AG accessory gland; FD fertilization duct; LEP lateral epigynal plate; MEP median epigynal plate; S spermatheca; SS spermathecal stalk. Scale bars: A–B, 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555043" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555043/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Fig. 31B</figureCitation>
; FD).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1437,660,2038]" box="[199,389,1867,1894]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis box="[199,257,1867,1893]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Male</emphasis>
. Unknown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,612,1903,1929]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1437,660,2038]" box="[199,612,1903,1929]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,319,1903,1929]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Variation.</emphasis>
Female (n=2): 6.12–6.19.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[199,1125,1939,1966]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1437,660,2038]" box="[199,1125,1939,1966]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,353,1939,1965]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry box="[359,421,1939,1965]" name="India" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">India</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion box="[430,610,1939,1965]" country="India" name="Andhra Pradesh" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Andhra Pradesh</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Patel, B. H. &amp; Reddy, T. S." box="[624,857,1939,1965]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="121 - 133" refId="ref27025" refString="Patel, B. H. &amp; Reddy, T. S. (1993) On some new species of spiders of the genera Hippasa Simon, Lycosa Latreille, Pardosa Koch and Trochosa Koch (family: Lycosidae) from coastal Andhra Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 90, 121 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 90 / i 1 - 4 / 1992 / 160976" type="journal article" year="1993">Patel &amp; Reddy 1993</bibRefCitation>
; present data) (
<figureCitation box="[1028,1112,1939,1965]" captionStart="FIGURE 40" captionStartId="47.[151,250,1976,2000]" captionTargetBox="[244,1344,1134,1941]" captionTargetId="figure-47@47.[238,1349,1129,1952]" captionTargetPageId="47" captionText="FIGURE 40. Geographic distribution records of Hippasa madraspatana Gravely, 1924 (dot) and Hippasa valiveruensis Patel &amp; Reddy, 1993 (star) India (Gravely 1924; Tikader &amp; Malhotra 1980; Patel &amp; Reddy 1993; Sen et al. 2015; present data)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7555063" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7555063/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="140" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="39.[151,1437,660,2038]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,1975,2001]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">Remarks.</emphasis>
We were unable to trace the 
<typeStatus box="[639,698,1976,2002]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">types</typeStatus>
of 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Patel &amp; Reddy" authorityYear="1993" box="[735,917,1975,2001]" class="Arachnida" family="Lycosidae" genus="Hippasa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="valiveruensis">
<emphasis box="[735,917,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">H. valiveruensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the arachnid collection of ZSI, even though the authors mentioned that the 
<typeStatus box="[497,556,2012,2038]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140">types</typeStatus>
would be deposited there (
<bibRefCitation author="Patel, B. H. &amp; Reddy, T. S." box="[859,1092,2011,2037]" pageId="39" pageNumber="140" pagination="121 - 133" refId="ref27025" refString="Patel, B. H. &amp; Reddy, T. S. (1993) On some new species of spiders of the genera Hippasa Simon, Lycosa Latreille, Pardosa Koch and Trochosa Koch (family: Lycosidae) from coastal Andhra Pradesh, India. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 90, 121 - 133. https: // doi. org / 10.26515 / rzsi / v 90 / i 1 - 4 / 1992 / 160976" type="journal article" year="1993">Patel &amp; Reddy 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>