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<document id="D5B27ECEFF0B34EDB9ACFE7C915731DA" ID-DOI="10.1111/zoj.12138" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4720470" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1619443499603" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Reiswig, Henry M. &amp; Dohrmann, Martin" docDate="2014" docId="03B48793FFBDF861CD62FC1E3A502821" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoolJLinnSoc.171.233-253.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 171 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/zoj.12138" docStyle="DocumentStyle:0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8.2:ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleId="0DD8C314D74634CE09062A86991413F8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2002-2009.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Dictyoplax Reiswig &amp; Dohrmann 2014, GEN. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="245" masterDocId="FF8DFFEBFFB1F86DCC6CFFED3E662938" masterDocTitle="Three new species of glass sponges (Porifera: Hexactinellida) from the West Indies, and molecular phylogenetics of Euretidae and Auloplacidae (Sceptrulophora)" masterLastPageNumber="253" masterPageNumber="233" pageNumber="245" updateTime="1698910281847" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="5AA21AA4766E77AA22A07648773AEA8A">Three new species of glass sponges (Porifera: Hexactinellida) from the West Indies, and molecular phylogenetics of Euretidae and Auloplacidae (Sceptrulophora)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="42536C7088B746CD9A72EBA33E1423B7">Reiswig, Henry M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5EC734CB2B7506D02F3FE57E289FDA66">Dohrmann, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="EC33401CBE2CA97F4B363E480CA44594">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="633BC4E6505D97BC5F4D0B21DE46A746">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="5084D333384D26FA75F44B16A026D2FB">2014-05-22</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="C307650EFFBDF861CD62FC1E3C1E2D30" box="[270,632,1011,1033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA23685FFBDF861CD62FC1E3C1E2D30" blockId="12.[270,632,1011,1033]" box="[270,632,1011,1033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
<heading id="D0EA81E9FFBDF861CD62FC1E3C1E2D30" box="[270,632,1011,1033]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B969EA97FFBDF861CD62FC1E3F072D30" bold="true" box="[270,353,1011,1033]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">GENUS</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D06FFBDF861CD06FC193F982D30" authority="Reiswig &amp; Dohrmann, 2014" authorityName="Reiswig &amp; Dohrmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[362,510,1012,1033]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Auloplacidae" genus="Dictyoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">DICTYOPLAX</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57ECFFBDF861CE69FC1A3C1E2D30" box="[517,632,1011,1032]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" rank="genus">GEN. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="C307650EFFBDF861CCFCFBF63A502821" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA23685FFBDF861CCFCFBF63F422C5A" blockId="12.[144,759,1050,1378]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B969EA97FFBDF861CCFCFBF63F602D08" box="[144,262,1051,1072]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D06FFBDF861CD7EFBF73FC32D08" authorityName="Schrammen" authorityYear="1912" box="[274,421,1050,1072]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Auloplacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Auloplacidae</taxonomicName>
with body form as a widely spread funnel attached to hard substratum by a short central stalk; a network of marginal atrial grooves or dermal ridges develop into a network of tubules by closure of the grooves atrially. The tubules are all interconnected by a branching and anastomosing lumen system, but share the common two-dimensional atrial surface of the whole specimen. Spicules consist of surficial pentactine and tyloscopule megascleres, uncinates, oxyhexasters, and their variant microscleres.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA23685FFBDF861CCFCFA663C272C98" blockId="12.[144,577,1419,1440]" box="[144,577,1419,1440]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B969EA97FFBDF861CCFCFA663F832C98" box="[144,485,1419,1440]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
<typeStatus id="54A68827FFBDF861CCFCFA663EA22C98" box="[144,196,1419,1440]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D06FFBDF861CD47FA663F832C98" authority="Reiswig &amp; Dohrmann, 2014" authorityName="Reiswig &amp; Dohrmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[299,485,1419,1440]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Auloplacidae" genus="Dictyoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="lecus" status="sp. nov.">Dictyoplax lecus</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57ECFFBDF861CD80FA663C272C98" box="[492,577,1419,1440]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA23685FFBDF861CCFCFA243F4E2F24" blockId="12.[144,758,1481,1564]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B969EA97FFBDF861CCFCFA243F612CE6" box="[144,263,1481,1502]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Etymology:</emphasis>
The genus name,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D06FFBDF861CDB8FA243C232CE6" authorityName="Reiswig &amp; Dohrmann" authorityYear="2014" box="[468,581,1481,1502]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Auloplacidae" genus="Dictyoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EA97FFBDF861CDB8FA243C232CE6" box="[468,581,1481,1502]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Dictyoplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is formed from
<emphasis id="B969EA97FFBDF861CCF8FA053E802CC5" box="[148,230,1512,1533]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">diktyon</emphasis>
, Gk for net, and
<emphasis id="B969EA97FFBDF861CDC1FA053FBA2CC5" box="[429,476,1512,1533]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">plax</emphasis>
, Gk for plate; the gender is masculine.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA23685FFBDF861CCFCF9A83A502821" blockId="12.[144,759,1605,1903]" lastBlockId="12.[806,1421,198,281]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B969EA97FFBDF861CCFCF9A83E9D2F62" box="[144,251,1605,1626]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Remarks:</emphasis>
The new species described below cannot be assigned to the only recent genus of the family,
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D06FFBDF861CEFDF9893C962F41" authorityName="Schulze" authorityYear="1904" box="[657,752,1636,1657]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Auloplacidae" genus="Auloplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B969EA97FFBDF861CEFDF9893C962F41" box="[657,752,1636,1657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Auloplax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because of the differences in its method of tubule formation, in its body form, and in spicules from the three known species of that genus. Erection of a new monospecific genus is thus required to enable the placement of the new species in the present Linnean classification system of the
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D06FFBDF861CDFBF8F63C5D2E09" authorityName="SCHMIDT" authorityYear="1870" box="[407,571,1819,1841]" class="Hexactinellida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Porifera" rank="class">Hexactinellida</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D06FFBDF861CE29F8F63F6F2E77" class="Hexactinellida" family="Auloplacidae" genus="Dictyoplax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B969EA97FFBDF861CE29F8F63C912E08" box="[581,759,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">Dictyoplax lecus</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25A57ECFFBDF861CCFCF8D73F6F2E77" box="[144,265,1850,1871]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" rank="species">gen. et sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</taxonomicName>
nov. extends the known geographic range of family
<taxonomicName id="4C1D4D06FFBDF861CC9AF8B43FE52E57" authorityName="Schrammen" authorityYear="1912" box="[246,387,1881,1903]" class="Hexactinellida" family="Auloplacidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hexactinosida" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Auloplacidae</taxonomicName>
to the north-west Atlantic region; the taxon was so far only known from the north-east Atlantic and
<collectingCountry id="F30A7615FFBDF861CFABFF083A0229C2" box="[967,1124,228,250]" name="New Zealand" pageId="12" pageNumber="245">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
waters (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B74FFBDF861C8BEFF093BEF29C2" author="Reiswig HM" box="[1234,1417,228,250]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" pagination="1293 - 1300" refId="ref14826" refString="Reiswig HM. 2002 b. Family Dactylocalycidae Gray, 1867. In: Hooper JNA, van Soest RWM, eds. Systema porifera: a guide to the classification of sponges. New York: Kluwer Academic / Plenum, 1293 - 1300." type="book chapter" year="2002">Reiswig, 2002b</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8C4B74FFBDF861CF4AFEEE3A4C2821" author="Reiswig HM &amp; Kelly M" box="[806,1066,259,281]" pageId="12" pageNumber="245" pagination="1 - 176" refId="ref14872" refString="Reiswig HM, Kelly M. 2011. The Marine Fauna of New Zealand: hexasterophoran glass sponges of New Zealand (Porifera: Hexactinellida: Hexasterophora): Orders Hexactinosida, Aulocalycoida and Lychniscosida. NIWA Biodiversity Memoir 124: 1 - 176." type="journal article" year="2011">Reiswig &amp; Kelly, 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
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