494 lines
75 KiB
XML
494 lines
75 KiB
XML
<document id="8C86D2BB22505E3EFC5527D5F4500EDA" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5537.1.1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239256" ID-ZooBank="91F512AE-5BAC-458D-992D-DF4EAF055183" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1732799666682" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soares, Matheus M. M., Gaimari, Stephen D., Corrêa-Neto, José De J., Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco & Rafael, José A." docDate="2024" docId="03B0DE22FFA832308FDCF8CCFC61A618" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5537.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5537 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5537.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pachyopella flavida" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF89A65AFFAE323A8F4BFFC2FF8EA329" masterDocTitle="Insect (Hexapoda) diversity in the oceanic archipelago of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil: Lauxaniidae (Diptera)" masterLastPageNumber="23" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="7" updateTime="1732920488390" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="DB1E7E22E68CC2E434C7E5B2DEAB61F1">Insect (Hexapoda) diversity in the oceanic archipelago of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil: Lauxaniidae (Diptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F5FA99D06EFD2E4FDD1D2427D09DAC79">Soares, Matheus M. M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="14769604AD0E31B32DF13CB8123D2913">Graduate Program in Entomology (PPG-Ent), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EE77619678AB17C87C6AE99009E9FB27">Gaimari, Stephen D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="34C52041434C84495D913802E26EC038">Dipterists Society, P. O. Box 231113, Sacramento, California 95823, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E2E92CD9DB89F8CC18C4ECB75790E249">Corrêa-Neto, José De J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="354A27F990CE400C848855784D699C36">Graduate Program in Entomology (PPG-Ent), Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA), Av. André Araújo, 2936, Petrópolis, CEP 69067 - 375, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="D3546C339DB0917B1DCEE29142B78508">Limeira-De-Oliveira, Francisco</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="EF4E34768742E95AA62B1E19581B3832">Universidade Estadual do Maranhão, Laboratório de Estudos dos Invertebrados, Praça Duque de Caixas, Morro do Alecrim, s / n, 65604 - 380 Caxias, MA, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B9120AAEC769789C2E4ADB023DD54D37">Rafael, José A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0E80437EA52FB893CF106EB7A782871C">Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia, INPA, Coordenação de Biodiversidade, Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="30FAC5456CCCB7EC677FC647215172A0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="AE9405B91B34C78D70B7DBABD5EC814E">2024</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B0DE22FFA832308FDCF8CCFC61A618" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14248059" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14248059" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0DE22FFA832308FDCF8CCFC61A618" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0DE22FFA832308FDCF8CCFC61A618" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<subSubSection id="C3033CBFFFA8323C8FDCF8CCFD0FA401" box="[151,641,1806,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFA8323C8FDCF8CCFD0FA401" blockId="6.[151,641,1806,1869]" box="[151,641,1806,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<heading id="D0EED858FFA8323C8FDCF8CCFD0FA401" bold="true" box="[151,641,1806,1833]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1914B7FFA8323C8FDCF8CCFD0FA401" ID-CoL="4BTDV" authority="(Wiedemann, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[151,641,1806,1833]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachyopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
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<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA8323C8FDCF8CCFD0FA401" bold="true" box="[151,641,1806,1833]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA8323C8FDCF8CCFE08A400" bold="true" box="[151,390,1806,1833]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Pachyopella flavida</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF8812C5FFA8323C8EDEF8CCFDF7A401" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[405,633,1806,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref15887" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1824) Munus rectoris in Academia Christiana Albertina aditurus analecta entomologica ex Museo Regio Havniensi maxime congesta profert iconibusque illustrat. Regio typographeo scholarum, Kiliae [Kiel], 60 pp., 1 pl. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 77322" type="book" year="1824">Wiedemann, 1824</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3033CBFFFA8323C8FDCF8F1FE9CA464" box="[151,274,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFA8323C8FDCF8F1FE9CA464" blockId="6.[151,641,1806,1869]" box="[151,274,1843,1869]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA8323C8FD4F8F1FF60A464" box="[159,238,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-62@7.[151,1436,273,1685]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pachyopella flavida (Wiedemann, 1824). A, C–G male (INPA), B female (INPA). A, B. Habitus, lateral view; C, D. Head anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Head and thorax, dorsal view; F. Wing; G. Male terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: afrs = anterior fronto-orbital seta; ep = epandrium; kpt s = katepisternal seta; flgm 1 = first flagellomere; ot = ocellar triangle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239262/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA8323C8FB0F8F1FE84A464" box="[251,266,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pachyopella flavida (Wiedemann, 1824). A–D male (INPA), E–H female (INPA). A, B. Epandrium in posterior and lateral views, respectively; C, D. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; E–G. Female terminalia in lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; H. Spermathecae. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; cerc = cercus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239264/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">4</figureCitation>
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)
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3033CBFFFA8323C8FDCF8BAFD8EA487" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFA8323C8FDCF8BAFD8EA487" blockId="6.[151,1437,1911,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB09481AFFA8323C8FDCF8BAFD8EA487" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB84925FFA8323C8FDCF8BAFDBCA4A6" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[151,562,1911,1935]" page="57" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" year="1824">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C1914B7FFA8323C8FDCF8BAFDBCA4A6" ID-CoL="88HN4" authority="Wiedemann, 1824: 57" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityPageNumber="57" authorityYear="1824" box="[151,562,1911,1935]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Lauxania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
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||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA8323C8FDCF8BAFECBA4A6" box="[151,325,1911,1935]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Lauxania flavida</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B716569FFA8323C8E07F8B5FDBCA4A6" box="[332,562,1911,1935]" collectionCode="SDG" country="Denmark" county="Copenhagen" location="South America." municipality="Natural History Museum" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8812C5FFA8323C8E07F8B5FDBCA4A6" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[332,562,1911,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refId="ref15887" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1824) Munus rectoris in Academia Christiana Albertina aditurus analecta entomologica ex Museo Regio Havniensi maxime congesta profert iconibusque illustrat. Regio typographeo scholarum, Kiliae [Kiel], 60 pp., 1 pl. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 77322" type="book" year="1824">Wiedemann, 1824: 57</bibRefCitation>
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</materialsCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Type locality:
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||
<location id="8EC639EFFFA8323C8D9AF8B5FCFCA4A6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0DE22FFA832308FDCF8CCFC61A618:8EC639EFFFA8323C8D9AF8B5FCFCA4A6" box="[721,882,1911,1935]" country="Denmark" county="Copenhagen" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="South America." pageId="6" pageNumber="7">South America.</location>
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||
<typeStatus id="54A2D196FFA8323C8C33F8B5FC45A4A6" box="[888,971,1911,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
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male,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2F54EFFA8323C8B58F8B5FA9DA4A6" box="[1043,1299,1911,1935]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Natural History Museum</collectingMunicipality>
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of
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||
<collectingCountry id="F30E2FA4FFA8323C8A73F8B5FA17A4A6" box="[1336,1433,1911,1935]" name="Denmark" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Denmark</collectingCountry>
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,
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||
<collectingCounty id="62C717B8FFA8323C8F8CF854FEC8A487" box="[199,326,1942,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Copenhagen</collectingCounty>
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(examined SDG).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3033CBFFFA8323D8FDCF81EFEF2A3D0" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFA8323D8FDCF81EFEF2A3D0" blockId="6.[151,1437,2012,2039]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
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||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA8323C8FDCF81EFE9CA4DF" bold="true" box="[151,274,2012,2038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Easily recognized by the elongated first flagellomere, about 8X longer than high (
|
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<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA8323C8B9DF81EFAD9A4DF" box="[1238,1367,2012,2038]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-62@7.[151,1436,273,1685]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pachyopella flavida (Wiedemann, 1824). A, C–G male (INPA), B female (INPA). A, B. Habitus, lateral view; C, D. Head anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Head and thorax, dorsal view; F. Wing; G. Male terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: afrs = anterior fronto-orbital seta; ep = epandrium; kpt s = katepisternal seta; flgm 1 = first flagellomere; ot = ocellar triangle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239262/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 3A–D</figureCitation>
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); face yellow, with a rounded dark brown spot at middle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA9323D8D9BFF55FCA6A398" box="[720,808,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-62@7.[151,1436,273,1685]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pachyopella flavida (Wiedemann, 1824). A, C–G male (INPA), B female (INPA). A, B. Habitus, lateral view; C, D. Head anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Head and thorax, dorsal view; F. Wing; G. Male terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: afrs = anterior fronto-orbital seta; ep = epandrium; kpt s = katepisternal seta; flgm 1 = first flagellomere; ot = ocellar triangle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239262/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
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); ocellar triangle in front of inner vertical seta (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA9323D8A73FF55FA01A398" box="[1336,1423,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-62@7.[151,1436,273,1685]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pachyopella flavida (Wiedemann, 1824). A, C–G male (INPA), B female (INPA). A, B. Habitus, lateral view; C, D. Head anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Head and thorax, dorsal view; F. Wing; G. Male terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: afrs = anterior fronto-orbital seta; ep = epandrium; kpt s = katepisternal seta; flgm 1 = first flagellomere; ot = ocellar triangle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239262/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
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); anterior dorsocentral seta strong, close to suture; surstylus elongated, about 4X longer than wide, somewhat finger-shaped (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA9323D8FBFFF1DFEE0A3D0" box="[244,366,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pachyopella flavida (Wiedemann, 1824). A–D male (INPA), E–H female (INPA). A, B. Epandrium in posterior and lateral views, respectively; C, D. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; E–G. Female terminalia in lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; H. Spermathecae. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; cerc = cercus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239264/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<caption id="DF663FBCFFA9323D8FDCF96FFEB9A418" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239262/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" startId="7.[151,250,1709,1733]" targetBox="[151,1436,273,1685]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFA9323D8FDCF96FFEB9A418" blockId="7.[151,1437,1709,1841]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA9323D8FDCF96FFE9DA5EC" bold="true" box="[151,275,1709,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1914B7FFA9323D8E51F96FFD34A5EC" authority="(Wiedemann, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[282,698,1709,1733]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachyopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA9323D8E51F96FFE68A5EC" box="[282,486,1709,1733]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pachyopella flavida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8812C5FFA9323D8EB8F96FFD3DA5EC" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[499,691,1709,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" refId="ref15887" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1824) Munus rectoris in Academia Christiana Albertina aditurus analecta entomologica ex Museo Regio Havniensi maxime congesta profert iconibusque illustrat. Regio typographeo scholarum, Kiliae [Kiel], 60 pp., 1 pl. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 77322" type="book" year="1824">Wiedemann, 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA9323D8D8FF96FFC98A5EC" bold="true" box="[708,790,1709,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A, C–G</emphasis>
|
||
male (INPA),
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA9323D8CE0F96FFC32A5EC" bold="true" box="[939,956,1709,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B</emphasis>
|
||
female (INPA).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA9323D8B2EF96FFB12A5EC" bold="true" box="[1125,1180,1709,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A, B.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitus, lateral view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA9323D8ACFF96FFF3EA5C0" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C, D.</emphasis>
|
||
Head anterior and lateral views, respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA9323D8DCDF913FD13A5C0" bold="true" box="[646,669,1745,1769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Head and thorax, dorsal view;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA9323D8C91F913FC63A5C0" bold="true" box="[986,1005,1745,1769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Wing;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA9323D8B73F913FBDCA5C0" bold="true" box="[1080,1106,1745,1769]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Male terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: afrs = anterior fronto-orbital seta; ep = epandrium; kpt s = katepisternal seta; flgm 1 = first flagellomere; ot = ocellar triangle.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF663FBCFFA632328FDCF9FAFDEFA5C9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239264" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14239264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239264/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" startId="8.[151,250,1592,1616]" targetBox="[151,1436,181,1568]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFA632328FDCF9FAFDEFA5C9" blockId="8.[151,1437,1592,1760]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA632328FDCF9FAFE9AA579" bold="true" box="[151,276,1592,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1914B7FFA632328E57F9FAFD31A579" authority="(Wiedemann, 1824)" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[284,703,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachyopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA632328E57F9FAFE66A579" box="[284,488,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pachyopella flavida</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8812C5FFA632328EBCF9FAFD39A579" author="Wiedemann, C. R. W." box="[503,695,1592,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" refId="ref15887" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1824) Munus rectoris in Academia Christiana Albertina aditurus analecta entomologica ex Museo Regio Havniensi maxime congesta profert iconibusque illustrat. Regio typographeo scholarum, Kiliae [Kiel], 60 pp., 1 pl. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 77322" type="book" year="1824">Wiedemann, 1824</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA632328D82F9FAFD74A579" bold="true" box="[713,762,1592,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A–D</emphasis>
|
||
male (INPA),
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA632328CD9F9FAFC4DA579" bold="true" box="[914,963,1592,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E–H</emphasis>
|
||
female (INPA).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA632328B3BF9FAFB29A579" bold="true" box="[1136,1191,1592,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A, B.</emphasis>
|
||
Epandrium in posterior and lateral views, respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA632328E9EF99EFD82A55D" bold="true" box="[469,524,1628,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">C, D.</emphasis>
|
||
Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA632328BC5F99EFB31A55D" bold="true" box="[1166,1215,1628,1652]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">E–G</emphasis>
|
||
. Female terminalia in lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA632328D3FF942FD00A5B1" bold="true" box="[628,654,1664,1688]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Spermathecae. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; cerc = cercus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; sur = surstylus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3033CBFFFA632308F8CF8F0FE89A2DC" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFA632338F8CF8F0FE34A03C" blockId="8.[151,1437,1842,2013]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA632328F8CF8F0FEFBA465" bold="true" box="[199,373,1842,1868]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Redescription.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA632328E35F8F0FE35A465" box="[382,443,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA632328E87F8F0FDDDA465" box="[460,595,1842,1868]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-62@7.[151,1436,273,1685]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pachyopella flavida (Wiedemann, 1824). A, C–G male (INPA), B female (INPA). A, B. Habitus, lateral view; C, D. Head anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Head and thorax, dorsal view; F. Wing; G. Male terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: afrs = anterior fronto-orbital seta; ep = epandrium; kpt s = katepisternal seta; flgm 1 = first flagellomere; ot = ocellar triangle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239262/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 3A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mostly orangish yellow, except dark brown surrounding ocellar triangle and with a small, rounded dark brown spot on face; 1.2X higher than long, 1.4X wider than high, 1.2X wider than scutum; eye 1.2X higher than long; gena height (directly below eye) 0.2X eye height. Vertex shiny, rounded; inner vertical seta long and strong, about 2X longer than outer vertical seta, with distance between them about 1/2 that from inner vertical seta to central vertex. Ocellar triangle small, slightly raised, placed slightly in front of vertex, in front of level of inner vertical seta; ocelli subequal in size, arranged in small equilateral triangle, covered with few tiny setulae, with 2–3 pairs of setulae between the ocellar triangle and vertex. Ocellar setae proclinate and slightly divergent, subequal in length to outer vertical seta. Postocellar setae cruciate, slightly shorter than ocellar seta. One row of short postocular setulae. Median occipital sclerite with supracervical setae above occipital foramen. Frons 2X wider than long, flat, at a distinct obtuse angle with facial plane; with 2 strong fronto-orbital setae, posterior seta reclinate, about 2X longer than anterior seta, located at midpoint between inner vertical seta and lunule; anterior seta inclinate, located at midpoint between posterior seta and lunule; frons setulose at anterior corners and between the anterior and posterior fronto-orbital setae. Lunule low, straight; gap between antennae greater than diameter of one antennal base, antennal base slightly bulging. Antenna mostly dark brown, except scape brownish orange, pedicel orange, dorsal 1/4 of first flagellomere pale orange, and arista pale yellow; scape with short setulae on dorsal surface; pedicel with 1 long dorsal seta at middle length, with crown of short setulae at apex and 3–4 long ventral setae; first flagellomere about 8X longer than high, and about 4X longer than scape and pedicel combined, with rounded apex; arista shorter than first flagellomere and inserted at its base, plumose, with upper rays longer than lower, and rays decreasing in length towards apex. Gena with row of long and sparse setae at ventral edge, extended above middle of parafacial; postgena pale yellow, with few short and sparse setae. Face about 1.3X wider than high, face slightly bulging, concave at lower margin; parafacial silvery pruinose, wide, about 1/3 width of face. Clypeus orange, narrow. Maxillary palpus orangish yellow basally and dark brown apically, clavate, with long setae at apex; labellum orangish yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFA732338F8CFCDDFCAFA55C" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA732338F8CFCDDFE96A010" box="[199,280,799,825]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA732338E61FCDDFE40A010" box="[298,462,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-62@7.[151,1436,273,1685]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pachyopella flavida (Wiedemann, 1824). A, C–G male (INPA), B female (INPA). A, B. Habitus, lateral view; C, D. Head anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Head and thorax, dorsal view; F. Wing; G. Male terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: afrs = anterior fronto-orbital seta; ep = epandrium; kpt s = katepisternal seta; flgm 1 = first flagellomere; ot = ocellar triangle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239262/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3A, B, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutum slightly arched, about 1.2X longer than wide; scutellum about 1/3 as long as scutum, with width at base about 1.6X greater than length; scutum mostly homogeneously orangish-yellow, postpronotum pale yellow; scutellum and pleural region pale yellow. Chaetotaxy: 0+3 dorsocentral setae, anterior seta short, about 1/2 as long as middle seta, located close to transverse suture, middle seta located at midpoint between posterior seta and transverse suture, posterior seta strongest, located near midpoint between scutellar suture and middle seta; prescutellar acrostichal seta present, weaker than anterior dorsocentral seta; 1 postpronotal seta; 2 notopleural setae, in anterior and posterior corners, anterior seta slightly longer than posterior; postsutural intra-alar seta absent; 1 presutural and 1 postsutural supra-alar setae; 2 postalar setae, in anterior and posterior corners; 6 regular rows of acrostichal setulae extending posteriorly to level of middle dorsocentral seta, only 2 rows between middle and posterior dorsocentral setae; row of setulae present along dorsocentral area, and setulose outside dorsocentral row; proepisternal seta present, slender; anepisternal seta along posterior edge of anepisternum, anepisternum sparsely setulose in posterior 2/3; anepimeron bare; 1 katepisternal seta present, katepisternum otherwise with several smaller setulae anterior of seta, and with 2–3 long ventral setae, close to the coxa; 2 pairs scutellar setae, anterior setae subparallel, posterior setae slightly convergent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA732338C14FB31FC1AA625" box="[863,916,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA732338CEEFB31FBAAA624" box="[933,1060,1267,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-62@7.[151,1436,273,1685]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pachyopella flavida (Wiedemann, 1824). A, C–G male (INPA), B female (INPA). A, B. Habitus, lateral view; C, D. Head anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Head and thorax, dorsal view; F. Wing; G. Male terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: afrs = anterior fronto-orbital seta; ep = epandrium; kpt s = katepisternal seta; flgm 1 = first flagellomere; ot = ocellar triangle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239262/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pale yellow, slightly darker on fore tarsomeres. Fore femur with 3 long and strong posteroventral setae at apical 1/2, about 1.3X longer than width of femur, posterior row of setae from base to apical 2/3, shorter and thinner than posteroventral setae; ctenidium absent. Mid femur with anterior row of short and strong setae in apical 1/2, and with 1 short curved posteroventral preapical seta. Hind femur with anteroventral row of short setae at apical 1/3 and 2–3 anterodorsal longer setae. All tibiae with preapical dorsal seta, strongest on mid tibia; mid tibia with 1 longer preapical ventral seta, as long as dorsal seta; hind tibia with 1 short apical ventral spur.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA732338DB5FA09FCB6A6CD" box="[766,824,1483,1508]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA732338C0CFA09FC13A6CC" box="[839,925,1483,1509]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-62@7.[151,1436,273,1685]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pachyopella flavida (Wiedemann, 1824). A, C–G male (INPA), B female (INPA). A, B. Habitus, lateral view; C, D. Head anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Head and thorax, dorsal view; F. Wing; G. Male terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: afrs = anterior fronto-orbital seta; ep = epandrium; kpt s = katepisternal seta; flgm 1 = first flagellomere; ot = ocellar triangle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239262/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hyaline; sapromyziform; veins pale brown. Length 3.0 mm; 2.8X longer than high. Cell dm about 4X longer than crossvein dm-m. Crossvein r-m located at midpoint of cell dm. Vein R
|
||
<subScript id="179D6D71FFA732338E90F9E7FE7BA51A" attach="left" box="[475,501,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4+5</subScript>
|
||
ending at wing tip, subparallel with veins R
|
||
<subScript id="179D6D71FFA732338CBDF9E7FB81A51A" attach="left" box="[1014,1039,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">2+3</subScript>
|
||
and M
|
||
<subScript id="179D6D71FFA732338B28F9E7FBE5A51A" attach="left" box="[1123,1131,1573,1587]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</subScript>
|
||
. Crossvein dm-m straight, located slightly basal to midpoint between crossvein r-m and tip of vein M
|
||
<subScript id="179D6D71FFA732338C80F98BFC5DA57E" attach="left" box="[971,979,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</subScript>
|
||
. Vein M
|
||
<subScript id="179D6D71FFA732338B79F98BFBB4A57E" attach="left" box="[1074,1082,1609,1623]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4</subScript>
|
||
about 0.6X as long as crossvein dm-m. Vein CuA+CuP short, about 1/3 as long as vein A
|
||
<subScript id="179D6D71FFA732338C59F9AFFC94A552" attach="left" box="[786,794,1645,1659]" fontSize="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">1</subScript>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFA732308F8CF9BDFF44A234" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,1329]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA732338F8CF9BDFEBFA5B0" box="[199,305,1663,1689]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA732338E76F9BDFE1DA5B0" box="[317,403,1663,1689]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-62@7.[151,1436,273,1685]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pachyopella flavida (Wiedemann, 1824). A, C–G male (INPA), B female (INPA). A, B. Habitus, lateral view; C, D. Head anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Head and thorax, dorsal view; F. Wing; G. Male terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: afrs = anterior fronto-orbital seta; ep = epandrium; kpt s = katepisternal seta; flgm 1 = first flagellomere; ot = ocellar triangle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239262/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig.3A</figureCitation>
|
||
).Homogeneously orangish-yellow,tapered gradually after segment3.Tergites homogeneously covered with short setulae, longest and strongest along posterior edges of syntergite 1+2 and tergites 3–5. Sternites pale yellow to white, sternite 1 bare, sternites 2–5 with sparse fine setae, slightly longer at lateral edges; sternites 2–5 each slightly longer than wide, subequal in width sternite to sternite; sternite 6 a membranous transverse strip.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA732338FDCF8CDFEB4A400" box="[151,314,1807,1833]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA732338E03F8CDFE24A400" box="[328,426,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-62@7.[151,1436,273,1685]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pachyopella flavida (Wiedemann, 1824). A, C–G male (INPA), B female (INPA). A, B. Habitus, lateral view; C, D. Head anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Head and thorax, dorsal view; F. Wing; G. Male terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: afrs = anterior fronto-orbital seta; ep = epandrium; kpt s = katepisternal seta; flgm 1 = first flagellomere; ot = ocellar triangle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239262/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 3G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA732338EFEF8CDFE74A400" box="[437,506,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pachyopella flavida (Wiedemann, 1824). A–D male (INPA), E–H female (INPA). A, B. Epandrium in posterior and lateral views, respectively; C, D. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; E–G. Female terminalia in lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; H. Spermathecae. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; cerc = cercus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239264/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">4A–E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Yellow. Syntergosternite 7+8 simple, bare, transversely saddle-shaped. Epandrium simple, saddle-shaped; with long setae along posterior edge, 2X longer than widest point (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA732338BEBF8F1FA93A464" box="[1184,1309,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pachyopella flavida (Wiedemann, 1824). A–D male (INPA), E–H female (INPA). A, B. Epandrium in posterior and lateral views, respectively; C, D. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; E–G. Female terminalia in lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; H. Spermathecae. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; cerc = cercus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239264/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Surstylus elongated, about 4X longer than wide, somewhat finger-shaped, slightly shorter than epandrium, with sparse short setulae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA732338FBDF8B9FEFAA4BC" box="[246,372,1915,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pachyopella flavida (Wiedemann, 1824). A–D male (INPA), E–H female (INPA). A, B. Epandrium in posterior and lateral views, respectively; C, D. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; E–G. Female terminalia in lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; H. Spermathecae. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; cerc = cercus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239264/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Subepandrial sclerite subrectangular, about 2X wider than long, weakly sclerotized. Cercus simple, small, ovoid, densely setose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA732338D07F85DFD43A490" box="[588,717,1951,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pachyopella flavida (Wiedemann, 1824). A–D male (INPA), E–H female (INPA). A, B. Epandrium in posterior and lateral views, respectively; C, D. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; E–G. Female terminalia in lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; H. Spermathecae. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; cerc = cercus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239264/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 4A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). Ejaculatory apodeme short and narrowed anteriorly. Phallus apically projected posteriorly, truncated at apex, about 2.5X longer than wide, phallus with a median constriction, and widened before apex in posterior view; opening of distiphallus with short, sclerotized teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA432308A47FF55FA1EA398" box="[1292,1424,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pachyopella flavida (Wiedemann, 1824). A–D male (INPA), E–H female (INPA). A, B. Epandrium in posterior and lateral views, respectively; C, D. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; E–G. Female terminalia in lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; H. Spermathecae. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; cerc = cercus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239264/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4C, D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypandrium as a narrow transverse stripe, with 2 long setae close to the postgonite. Pregonite absent. Postgonite short and subrectangular in lateral view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA432308D3CFF1DFD5CA3D0" box="[631,722,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pachyopella flavida (Wiedemann, 1824). A–D male (INPA), E–H female (INPA). A, B. Epandrium in posterior and lateral views, respectively; C, D. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; E–G. Female terminalia in lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; H. Spermathecae. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; cerc = cercus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239264/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
), pointed and somewhat subtriangular in posterior view (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA432308A24FF1DFF30A234" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pachyopella flavida (Wiedemann, 1824). A–D male (INPA), E–H female (INPA). A, B. Epandrium in posterior and lateral views, respectively; C, D. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; E–G. Female terminalia in lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; H. Spermathecae. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; cerc = cercus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239264/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFA432308F8CFEE5FE89A2DC" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA432308F8CFEE5FEA6A268" bold="true" box="[199,296,295,321]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
Similar to male (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA432308EB8FEE5FDC2A268" box="[499,588,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1709,1733]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1685]" captionTargetId="figure-62@7.[151,1436,273,1685]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Pachyopella flavida (Wiedemann, 1824). A, C–G male (INPA), B female (INPA). A, B. Habitus, lateral view; C, D. Head anterior and lateral views, respectively; E. Head and thorax, dorsal view; F. Wing; G. Male terminalia, posterior view. Abbreviations: afrs = anterior fronto-orbital seta; ep = epandrium; kpt s = katepisternal seta; flgm 1 = first flagellomere; ot = ocellar triangle." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239262" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239262/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA432308D28FEE5FCBBA268" box="[611,821,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Female terminalia</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA432308C0DFEE5FC4FA268" box="[838,961,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pachyopella flavida (Wiedemann, 1824). A–D male (INPA), E–H female (INPA). A, B. Epandrium in posterior and lateral views, respectively; C, D. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; E–G. Female terminalia in lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; H. Spermathecae. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; cerc = cercus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239264/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4F–H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Tergite 7 not fused to sternite 7. Tergite 8 almost entirely membranous, with 2–3 irregular rows of short setae at posterior edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA432308BD0FE89FA98A24C" box="[1179,1302,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pachyopella flavida (Wiedemann, 1824). A–D male (INPA), E–H female (INPA). A, B. Epandrium in posterior and lateral views, respectively; C, D. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; E–G. Female terminalia in lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; H. Spermathecae. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; cerc = cercus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239264/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Sternite 8 somewhat rectangular, setulose, with large membranous median area, almost splitting the sternite (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA432308B9AFEADFAA5A2A0" box="[1233,1323,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pachyopella flavida (Wiedemann, 1824). A–D male (INPA), E–H female (INPA). A, B. Epandrium in posterior and lateral views, respectively; C, D. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; E–G. Female terminalia in lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; H. Spermathecae. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; cerc = cercus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239264/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Epiproct semicircular, setulose, with row of strong setae at posterior edge (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA432308CD3FE51FB9AA284" box="[920,1044,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pachyopella flavida (Wiedemann, 1824). A–D male (INPA), E–H female (INPA). A, B. Epandrium in posterior and lateral views, respectively; C, D. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; E–G. Female terminalia in lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; H. Spermathecae. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; cerc = cercus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239264/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
). Hypoproct narrow, semicircular, heavily setulose (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA432308E16FE75FE54A2F8" box="[349,474,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pachyopella flavida (Wiedemann, 1824). A–D male (INPA), E–H female (INPA). A, B. Epandrium in posterior and lateral views, respectively; C, D. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; E–G. Female terminalia in lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; H. Spermathecae. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; cerc = cercus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239264/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4E, G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Spermathecae round, with configuration 1+2, paired spermathecae, surface smooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132273B1FFA432308FD4FE19FF74A2DC" box="[159,250,475,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1592,1616]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetId="figure-27@8.[151,1436,181,1568]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Pachyopella flavida (Wiedemann, 1824). A–D male (INPA), E–H female (INPA). A, B. Epandrium in posterior and lateral views, respectively; C, D. Internal appendages in lateral and anterior views, respectively; E–G. Female terminalia in lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively; H. Spermathecae. Abbreviations: bp = basiphallus; cerc = cercus; e = epiproct; epand = epandrium; h = hypoproct; hypd = hypandrium; ej apod = ejaculatory apodeme; te = teeth of distiphallus; st = sternite; tg = tergite; pgt = postgonite; sur = surstylus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14239264" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14239264/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3033CBFFFA432308F8CFE3CFB68A010" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFA432308F8CFE3CFB68A010" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA432308F8CFE3CFE25A131" bold="true" box="[199,427,510,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B716569FFA432308EF0FE3CFAB0A114" collectingDate="2019-06-01" collectingDateMax="2019-06-09" collectingDateMin="2019-06-01" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Rafael & Limeira-de-Oliveira & D. M. M. Mendes" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.8583333" location="Acude Xareu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.430557" municipality="Fernando de Noronha" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA432308EF0FE3CFDA3A131" bold="true" box="[443,557,510,536]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E2FA4FFA432308EF0FE3CFDA6A131" box="[443,552,510,536]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDA1D6FFA432308D7DFE3DFD4BA130" box="[566,709,511,537]" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2F54EFFA432308D99FE3DFC43A130" box="[722,973,511,537]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Fernando de Noronha</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:
|
||
<location id="8EC639EFFFA432308C93FE3DFBFFA130" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0DE22FFA832308FDCF8CCFC61A618:8EC639EFFFA432308C93FE3DFBFFA130" box="[984,1137,511,537]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.8583333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.430557" municipality="Fernando de Noronha" name="Acude Xareu" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Açude Xaréu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D09F3FFA432308B35FDC2FB75A132" box="[1150,1275,512,539]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-3.8583333">03°51′30″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D09F3FFA432308A41FDC2FA16A132" box="[1290,1432,512,539]" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-32.430557">32°25′50″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA749F4FFA432308FDCFDE1FEB5A114" box="[151,315,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-06-01" valueMax="2019-06-09" valueMin="2019-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3B01CFFA432308FDCFDE1FEB5A114" box="[151,315,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-06-01" valueMax="2019-06-09" valueMin="2019-06-01">01–09.vi.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, varredura [sweeping], J.A.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA432308D3CFDE1FD4DA114" box="[631,707,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rafael</collectorName>
|
||
, F.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA432308DA1FDE1FC45A114" box="[746,971,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Limeira-de-Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA432308CA4FDE1FB24A114" box="[1007,1194,547,573]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D.M.M. Mendes</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA432308BF2FDE1FB6DA114" box="[1209,1251,547,573]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08F7F1FFA432308BBAFDE1FABBA114" box="[1265,1333,547,573]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B716569FFA432308A03FDE1FB1AA1AC" collectingDate="2019-06-09" collectingDateMax="2019-06-24" collectingDateMin="2019-06-09" collectionCode="INPA, AMNH, CSCA, USNM, SDG" collectorName="J. A. Rafael & F. Limeira-de-Oliveira & Castro" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.854722" location="Capim-acu" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.440556" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="55" specimenCount-female="50" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
|
||
<location id="8EC639EFFFA432308A03FDE1FF4FA148" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0DE22FFA832308FDCF8CCFC61A618:8EC639EFFFA432308A03FDE1FF4FA148" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.854722" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.440556" name="Capim-acu" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Capim-açu</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D09F3FFA432308F80FD8AFEC8A14A" box="[203,326,584,611]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-3.854722">03°51′17″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D09F3FFA432308E1EFD8AFE6BA14A" box="[341,485,584,611]" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="26" value="-32.440556">32°26′26″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA749F4FFA432308EBBFD85FD1BA148" box="[496,661,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-06-09" valueMax="2019-06-24" valueMin="2019-06-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3B01CFFA432308EBBFD85FD1BA148" box="[496,661,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-06-09" valueMax="2019-06-24" valueMin="2019-06-09">09–24.vi.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52581723FFA432308DD4FD85FCE7A148" box="[671,873,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">large Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA432308C3FFD85FC7DA148" box="[884,1011,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA432308CB6FD85FB77A148" box="[1021,1273,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F. Limeira-de-Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||
& L.C.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA432308A18FD85FA12A148" box="[1363,1436,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Castro</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA432308FEBFDA9FF41A1AC" box="[160,207,619,645]" count="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA432308F95FDA9FE97A1AC" box="[222,281,619,645]" count="38" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">38 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08F7F1FFA432308E61FDA9FEE3A1AC" box="[298,365,619,645]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA432308E30FDA9FE24A1AC" box="[379,426,619,645]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA432308EF2FDA9FE68A1AC" box="[441,486,619,645]" count="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08F7F1FFA432308EBEFDA9FDC0A1AC" box="[501,590,619,645]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA432308D16FDA9FD07A1AC" box="[605,649,619,645]" count="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08F7F1FFA432308DD1FDA9FD69A1AC" box="[666,743,619,645]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33156" name="California State Collection of Arthropods" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">CSCA</collectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA432308DBEFDA9FCAAA1AC" box="[757,804,619,645]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA432308C78FDA9FCEEA1AC" box="[819,864,619,645]" count="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08F7F1FFA432308C3AFDA9FC4BA1AC" box="[881,965,619,645]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="Museum">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA432308C98FDA9FB8CA1AC" box="[979,1026,619,645]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA432308B5AFDA9FBB0A1AC" box="[1041,1086,619,645]" count="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08F7F1FFA432308B04FDA9FB02A1AC" box="[1103,1164,619,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">SDG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B716569FFA432308BE9FDA9FB52A180" collectingDate="2019-06-01" collectingDateMax="2019-06-09" collectingDateMin="2019-06-01" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="Rafael & Mendes" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.815" location="Ilha Rata" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.388615" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
|
||
<location id="8EC639EFFFA432308BE9FDA9FA83A1AC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0DE22FFA832308FDCF8CCFC61A618:8EC639EFFFA432308BE9FDA9FA83A1AC" box="[1186,1293,619,645]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.815" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.388615" name="Ilha Rata" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Ilha Rata</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D09F3FFA432308A57FDAEFA12A1AE" box="[1308,1436,620,647]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-3.815">03°48′54″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D09F3FFA432308FDCFD52FEADA182" box="[151,291,656,683]" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="19" value="-32.388615">32°23′19″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA749F4FFA432308E7BFD4DFE5AA180" box="[304,468,655,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-06-01" valueMax="2019-06-09" valueMin="2019-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3B01CFFA432308E7BFD4DFE5AA180" box="[304,468,655,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-06-01" valueMax="2019-06-09" valueMin="2019-06-01">01–09.vi.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, varredura [sweeping], J.A.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA432308C5DFD4DFCD1A180" box="[790,863,655,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Rafael</collectorName>
|
||
& D.M.M.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA432308CA1FD4DFBCDA180" box="[1002,1091,655,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mendes</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA432308B1DFD4DFB0EA180" box="[1110,1152,655,681]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08F7F1FFA432308BC4FD4DFB5DA180" box="[1167,1235,655,681]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B716569FFA432308BA3FD4DFE0DA1D8" collectingDate="2019-06-01" collectingDateMax="2019-06-09" collectingDateMin="2019-06-01" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. A. Rafael & Limeira-de-Oliveira & D. M. M. Mendes" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.8583333" location="Sueste Mangue" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.430557" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
|
||
<location id="8EC639EFFFA432308BA3FD4DFA16A180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0DE22FFA832308FDCF8CCFC61A618:8EC639EFFFA432308BA3FD4DFA16A180" box="[1256,1432,655,681]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.8583333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.430557" name="Sueste Mangue" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Sueste Mangue</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D09F3FFA432308FDCFD76FE9AA1E6" box="[151,276,692,719]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-3.8583333">03°51′30″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D09F3FFA432308E68FD76FE3CA1E6" box="[291,434,692,719]" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-32.430557">32°25′50″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA749F4FFA432308E89FD71FDE8A1E4" box="[450,614,691,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-06-01" valueMax="2019-06-09" valueMin="2019-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3B01CFFA432308E89FD71FDE8A1E4" box="[450,614,691,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-06-01" valueMax="2019-06-09" valueMin="2019-06-01">01–09.vi.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, arm. luz [
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52581723FFA432308DA6FD71FCEFA1E4" box="[749,865,691,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">light trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA432308C33FD71FC70A1E4" box="[888,1022,691,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
|
||
, F.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA432308B7BFD71FA9FA1E4" box="[1072,1297,691,717]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Limeira-de-Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA432308A0AFD71FF7EA1D8" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D.M.M. Mendes</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA432308E4AFD15FEA7A1D8" box="[257,297,727,753]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08F7F1FFA432308E7CFD15FEF5A1D8" box="[311,379,727,753]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B716569FFA432308EC6FD15FCEFA03C" collectingDate="2019-06-01" collectingDateMax="2019-06-09" collectingDateMin="2019-06-01" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. A. Rafael & Limeira-de-Oliveira & D. M. M. Mendes" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.8583333" location="Trilha Sancho" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.430557" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="28" specimenCount-female="25" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
|
||
<location id="8EC639EFFFA432308EC6FD15FDA2A1D8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0DE22FFA832308FDCF8CCFC61A618:8EC639EFFFA432308EC6FD15FDA2A1D8" box="[397,556,727,753]" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.8583333" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.430557" name="Trilha Sancho" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" stateProvince="Pernambuco">Trilha Sancho</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D09F3FFA432308D7CFD1AFD2AA1DA" box="[567,676,728,755]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-3.8583333">3°51′30″S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D09F3FFA432308DFFFD1AFCCDA1DA" box="[692,835,728,755]" degrees="32" direction="west" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-32.430557">32°25′50″W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA749F4FFA432308C05FD15FC7CA1D8" box="[846,1010,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-06-01" valueMax="2019-06-09" valueMin="2019-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3B01CFFA432308C05FD15FC7CA1D8" box="[846,1010,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="2019-06-01" valueMax="2019-06-09" valueMin="2019-06-01">01–09.vi.2019</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMethod id="52581723FFA432308CB6FD15FB04A1D8" box="[1021,1162,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA432308BDEFD15FA9BA1D8" box="[1173,1301,727,753]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">J.A. Rafael</collectorName>
|
||
, F.
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA432308A71FD15FE99A03C" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Limeira-de-Oliveira</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC0AE2FFA432308E77FD39FE76A03C" box="[316,504,763,789]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D.M.M. Mendes</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA432308D43FD39FDBBA03C" box="[520,565,763,789]" count="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="male">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, 2 dissected,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA432308D86FD38FC88A03C" box="[717,774,762,789]" count="25" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">25 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08F7F1FFA432308C5FFD39FCD6A03C" box="[788,856,763,789]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B716569FFA432308C27FD39FE88A010" collectingDate="2019-06-01" collectingDateMax="2019-06-09" collectingDateMin="2019-06-01" collectionCode="INPA" collectorName="J. A. Rafael & Limeira-de-Oliveira & D. M. M. Mendes" country="Brazil" latitude="-3.8583333" location="Trilha Sancho" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-32.430557" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
|
||
same data, except fezes humana [human feces] (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA432308ADBFD39FF22A010" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08F7F1FFA432308FF1FCDDFF70A010" box="[186,254,799,825]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
. Additionally, 1798 specimens from nearly all localities and dates pinned and in ethanol.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3033CBFFFA432308F8CFC81FE71A770" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFA432308F8CFC81FE71A770" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA432308F8CFC81FEB5A074" bold="true" box="[199,315,835,861]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be easily recognized among the lauxaniid species occurring in Fernando de Noronha by the long first flagellomere, about 8X longer than high.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1914B7FFA432308C65FCA5FB9EA0A8" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[814,1040,871,897]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachyopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA432308C65FCA5FB9EA0A8" box="[814,1040,871,897]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pachyopella flavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a widespread species, occurring from the southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E2FA4FFA432308ED9FC49FDA7A08C" box="[402,553,907,933]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDA1D6FFA432308D73FC49FD02A08C" box="[568,652,907,933]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
) to Northern
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1914B7FFA432308C6FFC49FB24A08C" authority="(Gaimari & Silva 2020)" baseAuthorityName="Gaimari & Silva" baseAuthorityYear="2020" box="[804,1194,907,933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Opuntia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="argentina">
|
||
Argentina (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8812C5FFA432308CE9FC49FB2CA08C" author="Gaimari, S. D. & Silva, V. C." box="[930,1186,907,933]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 217" refId="ref14472" refString="Gaimari, S. D. & Silva, V. C. (2020) A conspectus of Neotropical Lauxaniidae (Diptera: Lauxanioidea). Zootaxa, 4862 (1), 1 - 217. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4862.1.1" type="journal article" year="2020">Gaimari & Silva 2020</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It was recorded only recently from Fernando de Noronha as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1914B7FFA432308D2DFC6DFCFCA0E0" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[614,882,943,969]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachyopella" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA432308D2DFC6DFD7CA0E0" box="[614,754,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pachyopella</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA432308C6FFC6DFCFCA0E0" box="[804,882,943,969]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">flavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on more than
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA432308B26FC6DFA97A0E0" box="[1133,1305,943,969]" count="300" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">300 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
. After nine months we collected 1886 specimens in Fernando de Noronha, 568 being in Capim-Açu,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1C2D1FFA432308BC0FC11FB6EA0C4" box="[1163,1248,979,1005]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66446" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="1049.0">1049 in</quantity>
|
||
Sancho and
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1C2D1FFA432308A39FC11FF23A738" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.832599999999999" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="in" value="269.0">269 in</quantity>
|
||
other localities of the archipelago, including
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FA4BDFFA432308DFAFC35FCC5A738" box="[689,843,1015,1041]" count="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
from Ilha Rata.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1914B7FFA432308B4CFC35FB67A738" baseAuthorityName="Wiedemann" baseAuthorityYear="1824" box="[1031,1257,1015,1041]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachyopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavida">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA432308B4CFC35FB67A738" box="[1031,1257,1015,1041]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pachyopella flavida</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was the second more abundant species in Fernando de Noronha, representing 10% of the specimens collected throughout the nine months using interception traps.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3033CBFFFA432308F8CFBA0FDBCA788" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFA432308F8CFBA0FDBCA788" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA432308F8CFBA0FEEFA755" bold="true" box="[199,353,1122,1148]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Widespread throughout Central America and most of South America, and present in the southeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E2FA4FFA432308E61FB45FE4EA788" box="[298,448,1159,1185]" name="United States of America" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">United States</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDA1D6FFA432308E84FB45FDA8A788" box="[463,550,1159,1185]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Florida</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3033CBFFFA432308F8CFB68FC61A618" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA66F34FFA432308F8CFB68FC61A618" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,1329]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA432308F8CFB68FEC2A7ED" bold="true" box="[199,332,1194,1220]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Discussion.</emphasis>
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1914B7FFA432308EA9FB69FDE0A7EC" authorityName="Shewell" authorityYear="1986" box="[482,622,1195,1221]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Pachyopella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DB326FFA432308EA9FB69FDE0A7EC" box="[482,622,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Pachyopella</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
comprises four described species, with this species being the most widespread. The other three are from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E2FA4FFA432308D76FB0DFD28A7C0" box="[573,678,1231,1257]" name="Paraguay" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E2FA4FFA432308DFAFB0DFC80A7C0" box="[689,782,1231,1257]" name="Jamaica" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and Central America. Although no biological information is known for any species of the genus,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8812C5FFA432308D0DFB31FC9EA624" author="Broadhead, E. C." box="[582,784,1267,1293]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="639 - 649" refId="ref13911" refString="Broadhead, E. C. (1984) Adaptations for fungal grazing in lauxaniid flies. Journal of Natural History, 18, 639 - 649. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222938400770531" type="journal article" year="1984">Broadhead (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
discusses the adult mouthpart morphology adaptations for fungal grazing in one species. No immature stages are known for this genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |