287 lines
33 KiB
XML
287 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="7DBCA846D229C0E86664A69ADDECEF75" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4178.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2b965791-3303-41ac-bf83-be05c09c78ea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="261632" ID-ZooBank="D00D1335-72DF-4D8B-97E1-45642CF38AC8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1477031386116" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Tortorici, Francesco, Caleca, Virgilio, Noort, Simon Van & Masner, Lubomir" docDate="2016" docId="03B0A92B055E0062FF6F4BA2FF0BF8A6" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4178.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4178 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dyscritobaeus tanzaniensis Tortorici et Caleca, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="15CB2DAA-B68A-4C5F-A9C5-652483D9B4E6" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FF89D1530568005AFFF84D48FFC6FF8E" masterDocTitle="Revision of Afrotropical Dyscritobaeus Perkins, 1910 (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1698390278047" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="424568AFC6D98A77F334D3B326D4D805" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A278048570C3A22AC8A85A9DA47E98F3">
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<mods:title id="04FD4978A0A91142F1AB6C07CE97E53A">Revision of Afrotropical Dyscritobaeus Perkins, 1910 (Hymenoptera: Scelionidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="2514B7F5DA6A808A61966B0C0B8A7C5F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="7C687FA72681B1A3B8BABE4E44288FBE">
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<mods:roleTerm id="847D468EEAB06F8B90CB1027D642C893">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="DE8D1BC31810C7EE5182004E8F061658">Tortorici, Francesco</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="34D045CC69EC959B4D4A1DA967A5C810">
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<mods:roleTerm id="762E0E7CFE1D30D7036924CA238F6626">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="295FB78EFB62C5FE663757F099D4E25B">Caleca, Virgilio</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="97847D7C178D2B3EEEB3FDCD8B227990" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="1A0932F0ED7400721B68F67D954D2732">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="3857BD11D9320DCDE354F2760A5ACB59">Noort, Simon Van</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="9AC132656055D4F4DDFDDA244CA9CC4E" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="19F74400D6A7FA0FB32B1B865B823BC4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FDBDB0E910B6CE4CECBF1D723F4E953E">Masner, Lubomir</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BF69980468EB4C134906BF4EBF2B4BE1">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="410A9B62847BD3353FEE03C32939AD0B">
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<mods:title id="E239208EC24FC9C9235AAE0D09F016AA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="B95646451A07980D404B9EC573BC0A58">
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<mods:date id="ECAB788708E5984D0F01644FD1BC09DF">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="FA386DA5ACCFDCC14224AB03CD6AB4FF" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A0CDE7C0CD1745B20695EB9ABA2F22D8">4178</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A986E0E2D7852BCA23889D7F82B85BBC" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7BE7F85C276FA1930EE03CD6C073E48D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="E44C9A19122A74AB5195CFB730251330">59</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="3421A1CA5881815ECB0CB79229394014">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A97E095B4CC9B53575C98651A1544184" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4178.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="7ED1FAF0706BC198C62C9C1ED8C241A1" type="GBIF-Dataset">2b965791-3303-41ac-bf83-be05c09c78ea</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5C92F6578672128ACD3C45C40D27F916" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B0A92B055E0062FF6F4BA2FF0BF8A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6084499" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124557247" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6084499" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:15CB2DAA-B68A-4C5F-A9C5-652483D9B4E6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0A92B055E0062FF6F4BA2FF0BF8A6" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C3034BB6055E006CFF6F4BA2FE1EF8A8" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA6183D055E006CFF6F4BA2FCF2F88B" blockId="54.[151,820,1770,1830]" box="[151,820,1770,1797]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0EEAF51055E006CFF6F4BA2FCF2F88B" bold="true" box="[151,820,1770,1797]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F055E006CFF6F4BA2FCF2F88B" bold="true" box="[151,820,1770,1797]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1963BE055E006CFF6F4BA2FD09F88B" authority="Tortorici et Caleca" authorityName="Tortorici et Caleca" box="[151,719,1770,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Dyscritobaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanzaniensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F055E006CFF6F4BA2FE19F88A" bold="true" box="[151,479,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Dyscritobaeus tanzaniensis</emphasis>
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Tortorici et Caleca
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E7954055E006CFD2E4BA3FCF2F88B" box="[726,820,1771,1797]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6183D055E006CFF6F4A45FE1EF8A8" blockId="54.[151,820,1770,1830]" box="[151,472,1805,1830]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="132204B8055E006CFF674A45FF33F8A8" box="[159,245,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURE 30" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1274,1296]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,195,1250]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,195,1250]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 30. Dyscritobaeus tanzaniensis Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. Ƌ holotype: metascutellum not protruding, metanotal spine absent; FIGURE 31. D. sulawensis Ƌ: metascutellum (a) protruding, triangular; large metanotal spine; FIGURE 32. D. flavus Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. Ƌ from Central African Republic: metascutellum (b) protruding, wide with posterior margin subparallel to mesoscutellum margin; small metanotal spine." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261645/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Figs 30</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132204B8055E006CFEF94A45FEECF8A8" box="[257,298,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 a – f" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1053,1075]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1031]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,193,1032]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 40 a – f. Fore wings: a — Dyscritobaeus. parvipennis ♀, from Western Australia; b — D. parvipennis Ƌ, from Zimbabwe; c — D. orientalis holotype ♀; d — D. parvipennis Ƌ, from Queensland; e — D. kilimanjarensis Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. holotype Ƌ; f — D. tanzaniensis Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. holotype Ƌ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261650/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">40f</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="132204B8055E006CFECC4A45FE16F8A8" box="[308,464,1805,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 108" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,375,1519]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 108. Dyscritobaeus tanzaniensis Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. Ƌ, holotype [SAM-HYM-P 018754]: 106 — head, frontal view; 107 — head, mesosoma and metasoma, lateral view; 108 — head, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261675/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">106, 107, 108</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3034BB6055E006CFF6F4A1DFDF3F804" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA6183D055E006CFF6F4A1DFDF3F804" blockId="54.[151,906,1877,1930]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:15CB2DAA-B68A-4C5F-A9C5-652483D9B4E6 http://hol.osu.edu/index.html?id=410572</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3034BB6055E006DFF6F4AFEFB46FE93" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA6183D055E006DFF6F4AFEFB46FE93" blockId="54.[151,1436,1974,2035]" lastBlockId="55.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F055E006CFF6F4AFEFED7F841" bold="true" box="[151,273,1974,1999]" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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The species is brachypterous; in the Afrotropical region this feature is shared only with
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<taxonomicName id="4C1963BE055E006CFA794AFFFE85F87D" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Dyscritobaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kilimanjarensis">
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F055E006CFA794AFFFE85F87D" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">D. kilimanjarensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1963BE055E006CFE7D4A94FDF4F87D" box="[389,562,2012,2035]" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Hadronotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="55" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvipennis">
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F055E006CFE7D4A94FDF4F87D" box="[389,562,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="55">D. parvipennis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. On T1 the pair of longitudinal submedial carinae are absent and T1 is homogenously coriaceous; only three brachypterous species,
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F055F006DFCAE4DD1FBACFF3E" box="[854,1130,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1963BE055F006DFCAE4DD1FC2BFF3E" box="[854,1005,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Dyscritobaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspinosus">D. aspinosus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C1963BE055F006DFC034DD1FBACFF3E" box="[1019,1130,153,176]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Dyscritobaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carens">D. carens</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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(female and male) and
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<taxonomicName id="4C1963BE055F006DFA794DD1FF39FF5B" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Dyscritobaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minoculo">
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F055F006DFA794DD1FF39FF5B" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D. minoculo</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(only male) from Australia have the same character state. The absence of the metanotal spine and the lack of a protruding metascutellum is shared only with
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F055F006DFD324DA9FCA7FF76" box="[714,865,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicName id="4C1963BE055F006DFD324DA9FC9BFF76" box="[714,861,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Dyscritobaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aspinosus">D. aspinosus</taxonomicName>
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,
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</emphasis>
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from which
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<taxonomicName id="4C1963BE055F006DFC094DA9FAB5FF76" authority="Tortorici et Caleca" authorityName="Tortorici et Caleca" box="[1009,1395,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Dyscritobaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanzaniensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F055F006DFC094DA9FB5BFF76" box="[1009,1181,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">D. tanzaniensis</emphasis>
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Tortorici et Caleca
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F055F006DFA824D97FF0EFE93" bold="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E7954055F006DFA824D97FF0EFE93" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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can be easily distinguished by the smaller A2–A3 ratio and darker color of the body.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3034BB6055F0062FF3F4C6FFE50FE5E" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA6183D055F006DFF3F4C6FFD3CFEB1" blockId="55.[151,1436,151,320]" box="[199,762,295,320]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F055F006DFF3F4C6FFE65FECE" bold="true" box="[199,419,295,320]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Description. Male.</emphasis>
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Length of the body:
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<quantity id="4CE1B5D8055F006DFD764C60FD33FEB1" box="[654,757,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.91">0.91 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF6648B5055F006DFF6F4B4FFAF2F9B2" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261675/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" targetBox="[151,1436,375,1518]" targetPageId="55">
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<paragraph id="8BA6183D055F006DFF6F4B4FFAF2F9B2" blockId="55.[151,1436,1543,1596]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F055F006DFF6F4B4FFEA0F993" bold="true" box="[151,358,1543,1565]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">FIGURES 106–108</emphasis>
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.
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<taxonomicName id="4C1963BE055F006DFE8C4B4FFC8BF993" authority="Tortorici et Caleca" authorityName="Tortorici et Caleca" box="[372,845,1543,1566]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Dyscritobaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanzaniensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F055F006DFE8C4B4FFD4CF990" box="[372,650,1543,1566]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Dyscritobaeus tanzaniensis</emphasis>
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Tortorici et Caleca
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F055F006DFCAC4B4FFC63F993" bold="true" box="[852,933,1543,1565]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E7954055F006DFCAC4B4FFC63F993" box="[852,933,1543,1565]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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Ƌ, holotype [SAM-HYM-P018754]:
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F055F006DFADE4B4FFA8AF993" bold="true" box="[1318,1356,1543,1565]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">106</emphasis>
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—head, frontal view;
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||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F055F006DFEE74B6EFE83F9B2" bold="true" box="[287,325,1574,1596]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">107</emphasis>
|
||
—head, mesosoma and metasoma, lateral view;
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F055F006DFCD64B6EFC92F9B2" bold="true" box="[814,852,1574,1596]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">108</emphasis>
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—head, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BA6183D055F006DFF3F4B21FACCF89F" blockId="55.[151,1437,1641,2026]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
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<emphasis id="B96DC42F055F006DFF3F4B21FEC1F90C" bold="true" box="[199,263,1641,1666]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Head</emphasis>
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. Color brown. Coriaceous; head covered by short hairs, mandibles yellow. Frontal depression shallow and lightly coriaceous; central keel present (
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<figureCitation id="132204B8055F006DFD6C4BC4FD3FF92B" box="[660,761,1676,1701]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 108" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,375,1519]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 108. Dyscritobaeus tanzaniensis Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. Ƌ, holotype [SAM-HYM-P 018754]: 106 — head, frontal view; 107 — head, mesosoma and metasoma, lateral view; 108 — head, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261675/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
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). Fan-like striation in malar area from oral foramen to eye margin, fan-like striation not visible in genal area. Malar sulcus length:
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<quantity id="4CE1B5D8055F006DFC314BF9FBF4F947" box="[969,1074,1713,1738]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
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. Preoccipital lunula present and sculptured (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132204B8055F006DFEE44B9DFE46F960" box="[284,384,1749,1774]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 108" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,375,1519]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 108. Dyscritobaeus tanzaniensis Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. Ƌ, holotype [SAM-HYM-P 018754]: 106 — head, frontal view; 107 — head, mesosoma and metasoma, lateral view; 108 — head, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261675/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 106</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head measures width: height: length = 0.37: 0.36:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1B5D8055F006DFC2E4B9DFBF8F963" box="[982,1086,1749,1773]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.21">0.21 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Eye measures width: length = 0.12:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1B5D8055F006DFF2F4BB1FEFBF89F" box="[215,317,1785,1810]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.16">0.16 mm</quantity>
|
||
. OOL: LOL: POL = 0.1: 0.1:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1B5D8055F006DFD744BB1FD34F89F" box="[652,754,1785,1809]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="0.11">0.11 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Mandibles bidentate without odontoid process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6183D055F006DFF3F4A55FF04F8D7" blockId="55.[151,1437,1641,2026]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B711260055F006DFF3F4A55FD0EF8BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1323915627" box="[199,712,1821,1846]" location="A" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A">
|
||
Antenna. Radicles and scape dark yellow;
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDD6DF055F006DFD5F4A55FD7AF8BB" box="[679,700,1821,1845]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
3
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
–
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B711260055F006DFD2F4A55FC9CF8B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1323915658" box="[727,858,1821,1846]" location="A" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDD6DF055F006DFD2F4A55FD2AF8BB" box="[727,748,1821,1845]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
12 brown
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B711260055F006DFC9E4A55FBC2F8BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1323915641" box="[870,1028,1821,1846]" location="A" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDD6DF055F006DFC9E4A55FCB8F8BB" box="[870,894,1821,1845]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
1 length: 17
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B711260055F006DFBE84A55FB10F8BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1323915660" box="[1040,1238,1821,1846]" location="A" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDD6DF055F006DFBE84A55FBE3F8BB" box="[1040,1061,1821,1845]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
2 as long as
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDD6DF055F006DFB494A55FB0FF8BB" box="[1201,1225,1821,1845]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
3
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B711260055F006DFB1B4A55FAD0F8BB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1323915645" box="[1251,1302,1821,1845]" location="A" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDD6DF055F006DFB1B4A55FB3DF8BB" box="[1251,1275,1821,1845]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
11
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B711260055F006DFAD94A55FF04F8D7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1323915647" location="A" pageId="55" pageNumber="56" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDD6DF055F006DFAD94A55FAF0F8BB" box="[1313,1334,1821,1845]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
12 ratio= 1:2.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6183D055F0062FF3F4A2DFE8FFE92" blockId="55.[151,1437,1641,2026]" lastBlockId="56.[151,1436,151,608]" lastPageId="56" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F055F006DFF3F4A2DFE83F8F0" bold="true" box="[199,325,1893,1918]" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
. In dorsal view, mesoscutum brown; mesoscutellum brown with posterior margin yellow; propodeum brown to yellow in lateral margin(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132204B8055F006DFD674AC1FD3BF82F" box="[671,765,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 108" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,375,1519]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 108. Dyscritobaeus tanzaniensis Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. Ƌ, holotype [SAM-HYM-P 018754]: 106 — head, frontal view; 107 — head, mesosoma and metasoma, lateral view; 108 — head, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261675/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
|
||
); mesosoma in lateral view light brown (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132204B8055F006DFB3D4AC1FAE1F82F" box="[1221,1319,1929,1954]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 108" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,375,1519]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 108. Dyscritobaeus tanzaniensis Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. Ƌ, holotype [SAM-HYM-P 018754]: 106 — head, frontal view; 107 — head, mesosoma and metasoma, lateral view; 108 — head, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261675/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
|
||
). In dorsal view mesoscutum and mesoscutellum imbricate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132204B8055F006DFD1D4AE5FC89F84B" box="[741,847,1965,1990]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 108" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,375,1519]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 108. Dyscritobaeus tanzaniensis Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. Ƌ, holotype [SAM-HYM-P 018754]: 106 — head, frontal view; 107 — head, mesosoma and metasoma, lateral view; 108 — head, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261675/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="56">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
|
||
); in lateral view speculum with furrow; femoral depression smooth with fan-like striation starting by post-ventral angle; posterior mesepimeral area not well delimitate anteriorly; dorsal and ventral metapleural area with crenulate depression with rugae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132204B805500062FADD4DDFFA49FF3E" box="[1317,1423,151,176]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 108" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,375,1519]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 108. Dyscritobaeus tanzaniensis Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. Ƌ, holotype [SAM-HYM-P 018754]: 106 — head, frontal view; 107 — head, mesosoma and metasoma, lateral view; 108 — head, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261675/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 107</figureCitation>
|
||
); metapleural carina with one posterior pointed projection. Metascutellum not protruding, not visible in dorsal view, metanotal spine absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132204B805500062FE524D97FDCBFF76" box="[426,525,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 108" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,375,1519]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 108. Dyscritobaeus tanzaniensis Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. Ƌ, holotype [SAM-HYM-P 018754]: 106 — head, frontal view; 107 — head, mesosoma and metasoma, lateral view; 108 — head, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261675/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 108</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesonotum length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1B5D805500062FD074DA8FCA1FF79" box="[767,871,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.24">0.24 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1B5D805500062FC444DA8FBE2FF79" box="[956,1060,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.41">0.41 mm</quantity>
|
||
; mesoscutellum length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1B5D805500062FAC84DA8FA5EFF79" box="[1328,1432,224,248]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.14">0.14 mm</quantity>
|
||
, width
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1B5D805500062FF254C4CFE82FE92" box="[221,324,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.32">0.32 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6183D05500062FF3F4C6FFDFFFEEB" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Wings. Fore wing hyaline, brachypterous, do not reach T1; sm:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1B5D805500062FC5E4C60FBC9FEB1" box="[934,1039,296,320]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.17">0.17 mm</quantity>
|
||
; wing width
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1B5D805500062FB5E4C6FFAC8FEB1" box="[1190,1294,295,320]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.06">0.06 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1B5D805500062FA934C60FF00FEEA" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
|
||
. as in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132204B805500062FEF44C04FEAEFEEB" box="[268,360,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURES 40 a – f" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1053,1075]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1031]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,193,1032]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 40 a – f. Fore wings: a — Dyscritobaeus. parvipennis ♀, from Western Australia; b — D. parvipennis Ƌ, from Zimbabwe; c — D. orientalis holotype ♀; d — D. parvipennis Ƌ, from Queensland; e — D. kilimanjarensis Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. holotype Ƌ; f — D. tanzaniensis Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. holotype Ƌ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261650/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 40f</figureCitation>
|
||
. Legs light brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6183D05500062FF3F4C27FE5EFE22" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F05500062FF3F4C27FE85FE06" bold="true" box="[199,323,367,392]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
. Metasoma brown; laterotergites yellow; Coriaceous. On T1 pair of longitudinal submedial carinae absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132204B805500062FF154CDCFE4AFE22" box="[237,396,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 106 – 108" captionStartId="55.[151,264,1543,1565]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,375,1518]" captionTargetId="figure@55.[151,1436,375,1519]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="FIGURES 106 – 108. Dyscritobaeus tanzaniensis Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. Ƌ, holotype [SAM-HYM-P 018754]: 106 — head, frontal view; 107 — head, mesosoma and metasoma, lateral view; 108 — head, mesosoma and metasoma, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261675/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Figs 107, 108</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6183D05500062FF3F4CFFFE50FE5E" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,406,439,464]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F05500062FF3F4CFFFEE1FE5E" bold="true" box="[199,295,439,464]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Female:</emphasis>
|
||
unknown
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3034BB605500062FF3F4C94FDBAFDB3" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6183D05500062FF3F4C94FDBAFDB3" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F05500062FF3F4C94FDC1FE7B" bold="true" box="[199,519,476,501]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Comment and variability.</emphasis>
|
||
The description of this species is based on only a single specimen, which, however, possesses uniquely diagnostic character states: brachypterous with the rare character state where the metascutellum is not visible in dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3034BB605500062FF3F4F0FFE11FDEE" box="[199,471,583,608]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6183D05500062FF3F4F0FFE11FDEE" blockId="56.[151,1436,151,608]" box="[199,471,583,608]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F05500062FF3F4F0FFEA6FDEE" bold="true" box="[199,352,583,608]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132204B805500062FE974F0FFE09FDEE" box="[367,463,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 109" captionStartId="56.[151,250,1632,1654]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,663,1572]" captionTargetId="figure@56.[151,1436,663,1572]" captionTargetPageId="56" captionText="FIGURE 109. Distribution of Dyscritobaeus tanzaniensis Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261676/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 109</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6648B505500062FF6F4B28FC3BF9F8" box="[151,1021,1632,1654]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261676/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" targetBox="[151,1436,663,1572]" targetPageId="56">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6183D05500062FF6F4B28FC3BF9F8" blockId="56.[151,1021,1632,1654]" box="[151,1021,1632,1654]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F05500062FF6F4B28FEE0F9F8" bold="true" box="[151,294,1632,1654]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">FIGURE 109</emphasis>
|
||
. Distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1963BE05500062FE364B28FC60F9F8" authority="Tortorici et Caleca" authorityName="Tortorici et Caleca" box="[462,934,1632,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Scelionidae" genus="Dyscritobaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanzaniensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F05500062FE364B28FD22F9F8" box="[462,740,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Dyscritobaeus tanzaniensis</emphasis>
|
||
Tortorici et Caleca
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E795405500062FC544B28FC3BF9F8" box="[940,1021,1632,1654]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3034BB605500062FF3F4BEBFF0BF8A6" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6183D05500062FF3F4BEBFF0BF8A6" blockId="56.[151,1437,1699,1832]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F05500062FF3F4BEBFE88F932" bold="true" box="[199,334,1699,1724]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species is named after the country where the specimen was collected,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E58AD05500062FB6D4BEBFB3BF932" box="[1173,1277,1699,1724]" name="Tanzania" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DC42F05500062FF3F4B8FFE74F96E" bold="true" box="[199,434,1735,1760]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A2A69F05500062FE444B8FFDEEF96E" box="[444,552,1735,1760]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Ƌ: AFRICA:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E58AD05500062FD2B4B8FFCFAF96E" box="[723,828,1735,1760]" name="Tanzania" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDD6DF05500062FCB14B80FC46F951" box="[841,896,1736,1759]" country="Tanzania" name="Mjini Magharibi" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">West</collectingRegion>
|
||
Usambara Forests - Site 4, Forest - montane - disturbed,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE1B5D805500062FEF74BA4FE94F88A" box="[271,338,1772,1796]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="420.0">420m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA73EFD05500062FEA64BA3FE27F88A" box="[350,481,1771,1796]" pageId="56" pageNumber="57" value="1996-05-13">1996/05/13</date>
|
||
, Robertson, Winkler Bag, (SAMC), [SAM-HYM-P018754] (wings on slide, in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132204B805500062FA884BA3FF07F8A6" captionStart="FIGURES 40 a – f" captionStartId="15.[151,264,1053,1075]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,1031]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1435,193,1032]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 40 a – f. Fore wings: a — Dyscritobaeus. parvipennis ♀, from Western Australia; b — D. parvipennis Ƌ, from Zimbabwe; c — D. orientalis holotype ♀; d — D. parvipennis Ƌ, from Queensland; e — D. kilimanjarensis Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. holotype Ƌ; f — D. tanzaniensis Tortorici et Caleca sp. nov. holotype Ƌ." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/261650/files/figure.png" pageId="56" pageNumber="57">Fig. 40f</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |