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<document id="30455ACE8A84C690A6A22738C6B20FA0" ID-DOI="10.5252/zoosystema2024v46a7" ID-ISSN="1638-9387" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10863451" ID-ZooBank="A7CA7D85-2633-4930-BA12-ACFCB3D0DE21" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1711190289521" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Boyko, Christopher B. &amp; Williams, Jason D." docDate="2024" docId="03B0992AFFAAAB4DFEF6FA1AE447FA18" docLanguage="en" docName="zoosystema.2024.46.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zoosystema 46 (7)" docSource="https://sciencepress.mnhn.fr/sites/default/files/articles/pdf/zoosystema2024v46a7.pdf" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631.7:Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleId="5CC576F744449C1860B4E72ABD884631" docStyleName="Zoosystema.2020-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Rhopalione atrinicolae Page 1985" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="FF89E152FFBAAB5FFFFAFF88E641FF35" masterDocTitle="New records of bopyrid parasites (Crustacea, Isopoda, Epicaridea) of pea crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Pinnotheridae) with descriptions of two new species of Rhopalione Pérez, 1921 and a review of the genus" masterLastPageNumber="175" masterPageNumber="149" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1711474163819" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="B884D2FFB9B466BF77CF5242450A8A88">New records of bopyrid parasites (Crustacea, Isopoda, Epicaridea) of pea crabs (Crustacea, Decapoda, Pinnotheridae) with descriptions of two new species of Rhopalione Pérez, 1921 and a review of the genus</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8BA98B7FE2F3D25B164A59C6E0CDD43F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="848D1AEFB4F9F28231CDAADB8D197F9A">Boyko, Christopher B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="72658CE2F9F340AD96DF0134A8BC06A3">Department of Biology, Hofstra University, 1000 Hempstead Turnpike, Hempstead, NY 11549 (United States); and Division of Invertebrate Zoology, American Museum of Natural History, 200 Central Park West, New York, NY, 10024 (United States) cboyko @ amnh. org (corresponding author)</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="872D4D8FE19B97462C5F7A487D6AB3F7" type="email">cboyko@amnh.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="157C2D5A2FE0E8ED8244A12C2A8FD15F">Williams, Jason D.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0BBF5DB9ADCAAF90E5D831E19E17E479">Department of Biology, Hofstra University, 1000 Hempstead Turnpike, Hempstead, NY 11549 (United States) jason. d. williams @ hofstra. edu</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="AA8884D9709319918BEA32B6210A6427">Zoosystema</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="61FF53537D5F2287378358EBCE32B6C4">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="49892B2D0864F8437EB955AC612193B5">2024-03-22</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8202087CE30665CD07A2DE004B08D33A">46</mods:number>
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<paragraph id="8BA6283CFFAAAB4FFEF6FA1AE43EFA9B" blockId="16.[268,639,1426,1485]" box="[268,639,1426,1454]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
<heading id="D0EE9F50FFAAAB4FFEF6FA1AE43EFA9B" box="[268,639,1426,1454]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C1953BFFFAAAB4FFEF6FA1AE43EFA9B" ID-CoL="4SKJS" authority="Page, 1985" authorityName="Page" authorityYear="1985" box="[268,639,1426,1454]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bopyridae" genus="Rhopalione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrinicolae">
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFAAAB4FFEF6FA1AE440FA98" bold="true" box="[268,513,1426,1453]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Rhopalione atrinicolae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8855CDFFAAAB4FFDF2FA1CE43EFA9B" author="PAGE R. D. M." box="[520,639,1427,1454]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" pagination="185 - 212" refId="ref22839" refString="PAGE R. D. M. 1985. - Review of the New Zealand Bopyridae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Epicaridea). New Zealand Journal of Zoology 12: 185 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1985.10428279" type="journal article" year="1985">Page, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3037BB7FFAAAB4FFE64FA3BE7AFFAF8" box="[414,494,1459,1485]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA6283CFFAAAB4FFE64FA3BE7AFFAF8" blockId="16.[268,639,1426,1485]" box="[414,494,1459,1485]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
(
<figureCitation id="132234B9FFAAAB4FFE5FFA3BE7A5FAF8" box="[421,484,1459,1485]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[132,1455,212,1936]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 6. — Rhopalione atrinicolae Page, 1985 paratype specimens (A, B: NMNZ Cr. 3090) and non-type specimens (C, D: NIWA 160626): A, female, dorsal view; B, male, dorsal view. C, female, dorsal view; D, female, dorsal view, arrow shows lateral plate with slightly crenulate edge. Scale bars: A, C, D, 2 mm; B, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863467/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3037BB7FFAAAB4FFF7EFA72E7D3F9D3" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA6283CFFAAAB4FFF7EFA72E7D3F9D3" blockId="16.[130,776,1530,1766]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB090F12FFAAAB4FFF7EFA72E4EEF927" box="[132,687,1530,1555]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB80E2DFFAAAB4FFF7EFA72E476F927" author="PAGE R. D. M." box="[132,567,1530,1555]" page="201" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" year="1985">
<taxonomicName id="4C1953BFFFAAAB4FFF7EFA72E476F927" ID-CoL="4SKJS" authority="Page, 1985: 199 - 201" authorityName="Page" authorityPageNumber="199 - 201" authorityYear="1985" box="[132,567,1530,1555]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bopyridae" genus="Rhopalione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrinicolae">
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFAAAB4FFF7EFA72E71BF927" box="[132,346,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Rhopalione atrinicolae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8855CDFFAAAB4FFE99FA73E476F927" author="PAGE R. D. M." box="[355,567,1530,1555]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" pagination="185 - 212" refId="ref22839" refString="PAGE R. D. M. 1985. - Review of the New Zealand Bopyridae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Epicaridea). New Zealand Journal of Zoology 12: 185 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1985.10428279" type="journal article" year="1985">Page, 1985: 199-201</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs 10, 11
</treatmentCitationGroup>
(ex
<taxonomicName id="4C1953BFFFAAAB4FFD26FA73E7E3F918" ID-CoL="4HZ58" authority="Page, 1983" authorityName="Page" authorityYear="1983" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Pinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrinicola">
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFAAAB4FFD26FA73E76EF918" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Pinnotheres atrinicola</emphasis>
Page, 1983
</taxonomicName>
(now
<taxonomicName id="4C1953BFFFAAAB4FFE1BF99DE686F972" ID-CoL="4733P" authority="(Page, 1983))" authorityName="Page" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Page" baseAuthorityYear="1983" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Nepinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrinicola">
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFAAAB4FFE1BF99DE484F918" box="[481,709,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Nepinnotheres atrinicola</emphasis>
(Page, 1983))
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E68ACFFAAAB4FFF35F9B8E710F972" box="[207,337,1583,1607]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AB80E2DFFAAAB4FFE86F9B8E462F972" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[380,547,1583,1608]" page="329" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" year="1988">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8855CDFFAAAB4FFE86F9B8E462F972" author="MCLAY C. L." box="[380,547,1583,1608]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" pagination="463" refId="ref21641" refString="MCLAY C. L. 1988. - Brachyura and crab-like Anomura of New Zealand. Leigh Laboratory Bulletin 22: iv + 463." type="journal article" year="1988">McLay 1988: 329</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[mentioned erroneously as a gill parasite]. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AB80E2DFFAAAB4FFEB3F9C2E457F954" author="MARKHAM J. C." box="[329,534,1609,1634]" page="562" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" year="1990">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8855CDFFAAAB4FFEB3F9C2E457F954" author="MARKHAM J. C." box="[329,534,1609,1634]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" pagination="555 - 568" refId="ref21666" refString="MARKHAM J. C. 1990. - Further notes on the Isopoda Bopyridae of Hong Kong, in MORTON B. (ed.), Proceedings of the Second International Marine Biological Workshop: The Marine Flora and Fauna of Hong Kong and Southern China, Hong Kong, 1986 2: 555 - 568." type="journal article" year="1990">Markham 1990: 562</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[mention]. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AB80E2DFFAAAB4FFD57F9C2E711F949" author="TAYLOR R. B. &amp; MORRISON A." page="194" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" year="2008">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8855CDFFAAAB4FFD57F9C2E711F949" author="TAYLOR R. B. &amp; MORRISON A." pageId="16" pageNumber="163" pagination="187 - 214" refId="ref24180" refString="TAYLOR R. B. &amp; MORRISON A. 2008. - Soft-sediment habitats and fauna of Omaha Bay, northeastern New Zealand. Journal of the Royal Society of New Zealand 38 (3): 187 - 214. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014220809510554" type="journal article" year="2008">Taylor &amp; Morrison 2008: 194</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, table 1 [ex
<taxonomicName id="4C1953BFFFAAAB4FFE31F9EDE404F949" ID-CoL="4733P" authorityName="Page" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Page" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[459,581,1636,1660]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Nepinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrinicola">
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFAAAB4FFE31F9EDE79FF949" box="[459,478,1637,1660]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFAAAB4FFE11F9ECE404F949" box="[491,581,1636,1660]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">atrinicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E68ACFFAAAB4FFDA9F9EDE49FF949" box="[595,734,1636,1660]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
]. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AB80E2DFFAAAB4FFF7FF9F7E727F9A2" author="MCDERMOTT J. J." box="[133,358,1663,1687]" page="788" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8855CDFFAAAB4FFF7FF9F7E727F9A2" author="MCDERMOTT J. J." box="[133,358,1663,1687]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" pagination="785 - 805" refId="ref21801" refString="MCDERMOTT J. J. 2009. - Hypersymbioses in the pinnotherid crabs (Decapoda: Brachyura: Pinnotheridae): a review. Journal of Natural History 43: 785 - 805. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930802702480" type="journal article" year="2009">McDermott 2009: 788</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 790, 792, tables 1, 2 [mention, list]. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AB80E2DFFAAAB4FFD11F9F7E742F984" author="AN J. &amp; NIU X. &amp; MARKHAM J. C. &amp; JIANG X." page="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" year="2014">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8855CDFFAAAB4FFD11F9F7E742F984" author="AN J. &amp; NIU X. &amp; MARKHAM J. C. &amp; JIANG X." pageId="16" pageNumber="163" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref19284" refString="AN J., NIU X., MARKHAM J. C. &amp; JIANG X. 2014. - First record and description of male Rhopalione sinensis Markham, 1990, from China, with remarks on genus Rhopalione Perez, 1920 (Crustacea: Isopoda: Bopyridae). Chinese Journal of Oceanology and Limnology 32 (3): 1 - 4. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00343 - 014 - 3175 - 6" type="journal article" year="2014">
An
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFAAAB4FFF7EF912E6F3F984" box="[132,178,1689,1713]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
2014: 2
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, table 1 [list], 4 [key to species]. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AB80E2DFFAAAB4FFDA6F911E6A8F9F9" author="AHYONG S. T. &amp; BOYKO C. B." page="283" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" year="2019">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8855CDFFAAAB4FFDA6F911E6A8F9F9" author="AHYONG S. T. &amp; BOYKO C. B." pageId="16" pageNumber="163" pagination="283 - 288" refId="ref19112" refString="AHYONG S. T. &amp; BOYKO C. B. 2019. - Rhopalione kali sp. nov., first known epicaridean parasite on the Malaysian pinnotherid crab, Serenotheres besutensis (Serene, 1967). Zootaxa 4950 (2): 283 - 288. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4590.2.5" type="journal article" year="2019">Ahyong &amp; Boyko 2019: 283</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[mention], 286, 287 [mention, key to species]. —
<treatmentCitation id="0AB80E2DFFAAAB4FFD20F93BE719F9D3" author="WILLIAMS J. D. &amp; BOYKO C. B. &amp; TRI N. V." page="532" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" year="2023">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8855CDFFAAAB4FFD20F93BE719F9D3" author="WILLIAMS J. D. &amp; BOYKO C. B. &amp; TRI N. V." pageId="16" pageNumber="163" pagination="531 - 541" refId="ref24339" refString="WILLIAMS J. D., BOYKO C. B. &amp; TRI N. V. 2023. - Description of a new genus and species of bopyrid (Isopoda: Epicaridea: Bopyridae) from the pinnotherid crab Plenotheres coarctatus (Burger, 1895) associated with mangrove clams from Vietnam. Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 71: 531 - 541. https: // doi. org / 10.26107 / RBZ- 2023 - 0040" type="journal article" year="2023">
Williams
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFAAAB4FFF44F947E6ACF9D3" box="[190,237,1742,1766]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
2023: 532
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[list].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3037BB7FFAAAB4FFF7EF976E2A9FD74" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA6283CFFAAAB4FFF7EF976E35DFEF6" blockId="16.[131,777,1789,2025]" lastBlockId="16.[812,1455,215,451]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
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<smallCapsWord id="8D40BEE0FFAAAB4FFF3AF88BE760F821" baselines="1808" box="[192,289,1795,1812]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D40BEE0FFAAAB4FFED3F88BE7D1F821" baselines="1808" box="[297,400,1795,1812]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFAAAB4FFE38F976E40CF823" bold="true" box="[450,589,1790,1814]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
<collectingCountry id="F30E68ACFFAAAB4FFE38F976E40CF823" box="[450,589,1790,1814]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
• ovigerous (with epicaridium larvae)
<typeStatus id="54A2969EFFAAAB4FFEBCF890E7DDF805" box="[326,412,1816,1840]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D1FE3B5FFAAAB4FFE5BF893E7F3F81A" box="[417,434,1819,1839]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(10.0 mm TL), from pleon of non-ovigerous female
<taxonomicName id="4C1953BFFFAAAB4FFECFF8BAE4D8F87E" authority="Page, 1983" authorityName="Page" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Page" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[309,665,1842,1867]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Nepinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrinicola">
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFAAAB4FFECFF8BAE461F87F" box="[309,544,1842,1866]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Nepinnotheres atrinicola</emphasis>
Page, 1983
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="4CE185D9FFAAAB4FFD52F8BAE546F87F" box="[680,775,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="14.6">14.6 mm</quantity>
CL,
<quantity id="4CE185D9FFAAAB4FFF49F8C5E74EF851" box="[179,271,1869,1893]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="15.8">15.8 mm</quantity>
CW), ex
<taxonomicName id="4C1953BFFFAAAB4FFE88F8C5E4D5F850" authority="(Gray, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[370,660,1869,1893]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pinnidae" genus="Atrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zelandica">
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFAAAB4FFE88F8C5E44EF850" box="[370,527,1869,1893]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Atrina zelandica</emphasis>
(Gray, 1835)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1953BFFFAAAB4FFD58F8C5E4BFF850" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" box="[674,766,1869,1893]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pinnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Pinnidae</taxonomicName>
); Whangarei Harbour between High Island and mainland;
<quantity id="4CE185D9FFAAAB4FFD3EF8EFE545F84A" box="[708,772,1895,1919]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0-1 m</quantity>
;
<date id="FFA70EFCFFAAAB4FFF7CF80AE6ADF8AF" box="[134,236,1922,1946]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" value="1982-05-13">13.V.1982</date>
; B. Dobson, G. Miles, C. Turbott &amp; C. Worthington leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED08B0F9FFAAAB4FFF79F815E693F881" box="[131,210,1949,1972]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
Cr.3022 • Mature
<typeStatus id="54A2969EFFAAAB4FFE73F814E797F881" box="[393,470,1948,1972]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="allotype">allotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D1FE3B5FFAAAB4FFE20F817E7AFF886" box="[474,494,1951,1971]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="4CE185D9FFAAAB4FFE01F814E409F881" box="[507,584,1948,1972]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
TL), collected with
<typeStatus id="54A2969EFFAAAB4FFF79F83FE69AF8FA" box="[131,219,1975,1999]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
; Whangarei Harbour between High Island and mainland;
<quantity id="4CE185D9FFAAAB4FFF79F859E6FFF8DC" box="[131,190,2001,2025]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="0.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="0.5" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.0">0-1 m</quantity>
;
<date id="FFA70EFCFFAAAB4FFF3CF859E76CF8DC" box="[198,301,2001,2025]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" value="1982-05-13">13.V.1982</date>
; B. Dobson, G. Miles, C.Turbott &amp; C. Worthington leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED08B0F9FFAAAB4FFC7EFF5FE592FFDB" box="[900,979,215,238]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
Cr.3022 • 1 ovigerous (with epicaridium larvae)
<typeStatus id="54A2969EFFAAAB4FFCD7FF7AE5C1FE3F" box="[813,896,242,266]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D1FE3B5FFAAAB4FFC7DFF7CE5D9FE3D" box="[903,920,244,264]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="4CE185D9FFAAAB4FFC5DFF79E5B7FE3C" box="[935,1014,241,265]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
TL), mature
<typeStatus id="54A2969EFFAAAB4FFB81FF7AE28FFE3F" box="[1147,1230,242,266]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D1FE3B5FFAAAB4FFB2FFF7CE2A8FE3D" box="[1237,1257,244,264]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(5.0 mm TL), non-ovigerous
<typeStatus id="54A2969EFFAAAB4FFC6AFE84E5A2FE11" box="[912,995,268,292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D1FE3B5FFAAAB4FFC11FE87E5BDFE16" box="[1003,1020,271,291]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(9.0 mm TL), mature
<typeStatus id="54A2969EFFAAAB4FFB18FE84E374FE11" box="[1250,1333,268,292]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="9D1FE3B5FFAAAB4FFAC7FE87E310FE16" box="[1341,1361,271,291]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="4CE185D9FFAAAB4FFAA5FE84E3EEFE16" box="[1375,1455,268,292]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.3 mm</quantity>
TL), from pleon of non-ovigerous female
<taxonomicName id="4C1953BFFFAAAB4FFB3EFEAFE3EEFE0B" authority="Page, 1983" authorityName="Page" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Page" baseAuthorityYear="1983" box="[1220,1455,294,319]" class="Malacostraca" family="Pinnotheridae" genus="Nepinnotheres" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrinicola">
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFAAAB4FFB3EFEAFE296FE0B" box="[1220,1239,295,318]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">N</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFAAAB4FFB19FEAEE37CFE0B" box="[1251,1341,294,318]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">atrinicola</emphasis>
Page, 1983
</taxonomicName>
(two hosts:
<quantity id="4CE185D9FFAAAB4FFC63FEC9E5B3FE6D" box="[921,1010,321,345]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.52" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="15.2">15.2 mm</quantity>
CL,
<quantity id="4CE185D9FFAAAB4FFBDBFEC9E238FE6D" box="[1057,1145,321,345]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.22" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="12.2">12.2 mm</quantity>
CW &amp; unmeasurable CL (damaged),
<quantity id="4CE185D9FFAAAB4FFC96FED3E584FE46" box="[876,965,347,371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.78" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="17.8">17.8 mm</quantity>
CW (parasites separated from hosts so not possible to match them), ex
<taxonomicName id="4C1953BFFFAAAB4FFC17FEFEE2A4FEB8" authority="(Gray, 1835)" baseAuthorityName="Gray" baseAuthorityYear="1835" box="[1005,1253,373,398]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pinnidae" genus="Atrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="zelandica">
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFAAAB4FFC17FEFEE5BDFEB8" box="[1005,1020,374,397]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">A</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFAAAB4FFBF3FEFEE220FEBB" box="[1033,1121,374,398]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">zelandica</emphasis>
(Gray, 1835)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C1953BFFFAAAB4FFB08FEFEE30FFEBB" authorityName="Leach" authorityYear="1819" box="[1266,1358,374,398]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pinnidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreida" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Mollusca" rank="family">Pinnidae</taxonomicName>
); Hauraki Gulf, channel between Takatu and Kawau Islands,
<date id="FFA70EFCFFAAAB4FFACFFE18E3EAFE9D" box="[1333,1451,400,424]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" value="1971-09-23">23.IX.1971</date>
; M.V.
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFAAAB4FFC9DFE22E5E6FEF7" box="[871,935,426,450]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Ikatere</emphasis>
on R/V
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFAAAB4FFC07FE23E272FEF7" box="[1021,1075,427,450]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Grace</emphasis>
, leg.;
<collectionCode id="ED08B0F9FFAAAB4FFB94FE23E2FCFEF7" box="[1134,1213,427,450]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
Cr.3090.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6283CFFAAAB4FFCD7FE52E2A9FD74" blockId="16.[811,1456,474,578]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
<smallCapsWord id="8D40BEE0FFAAAB4FFCD7FE52E535FEC5" baselines="492,492" box="[813,884,474,498]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Other" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">OTHER</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D40BEE0FFAAAB4FFC83FE68E596FEC4" baselines="493" box="[889,983,480,497]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="material" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">MATERIAL</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="8D40BEE0FFAAAB4FFC26FE68E201FEC4" baselines="493" box="[988,1088,480,497]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="examined" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">EXAMINED</smallCapsWord>
. —
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFAAAB4FFB93FE52E2ACFEC7" bold="true" box="[1129,1261,474,498]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
<collectingCountry id="F30E68ACFFAAAB4FFB93FE52E2ACFEC7" box="[1129,1261,474,498]" name="New Zealand" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">New Zealand</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
• 4 mature
<specimenCount id="9D1FE3B5FFAAAB4FFAA6FE55E32CFEC4" box="[1372,1389,477,497]" count="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
(
<quantity id="4CE185D9FFAAAB4FFA80FE52E5C7FD39" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.135" metricValueMax="1.21" metricValueMin="1.06" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="11.35" valueMax="12.1" valueMin="10.6">10.6- 12.1 mm</quantity>
TL), from stomach of
<taxonomicName id="4C1953BFFFAAAB4FFBA4FE7DE3F1FD38" authority="Gunther, 1870" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1870" box="[1118,1456,501,525]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFAAAB4FFBA4FE7DE35BFD39" box="[1118,1306,501,525]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Mustelus antarcticus</emphasis>
Günther, 1870
</taxonomicName>
(Chondrichthyes,
<taxonomicName id="4C1953BFFFAAAB4FFC26FD87E27AFD12" authorityName="J.E.Gray" authorityYear="1851" box="[988,1083,527,551]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Triakidae</taxonomicName>
); Hauraki Gulf;
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFAAAB4FFB26FD98E2ADFD12" box="[1244,1260,528,551]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">c.</emphasis>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D4EFBFFAAAB4FFB0BFD87E301FD12" box="[1265,1344,527,551]" degrees="36.73" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" precision="555" value="-36.73">36.73°S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D4EFBFFAAAB4FFAB1FD87E3EBFD12" box="[1355,1450,527,551]" degrees="175.05" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" precision="555" value="175.05">175.05°E</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFA70EFCFFAAAB4FFCD7FDA2E5EBFD77" box="[813,938,554,578]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" value="1949-07-24">24.VII.1949</date>
; J. Morton leg.; NIWA 160626.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3037BB7FFAAAB4FFCD7FDFEE249F8DE" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA6283CFFAAAB4FFCD7FDFEE2ACFDA4" blockId="16.[811,1458,630,1549]" box="[813,1261,630,657]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
<smallCapsWord id="8D40BEE0FFAAAB4FFCD7FDFEE5FCFDBB" baselines="649,649" box="[813,957,630,656]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Description" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">DESCRIPTION</smallCapsWord>
(modified from
<bibRefCitation id="EF8855CDFFAAAB4FFB89FDFEE2A4FDA4" author="PAGE R. D. M." box="[1139,1253,630,657]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163" pagination="185 - 212" refId="ref22839" refString="PAGE R. D. M. 1985. - Review of the New Zealand Bopyridae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Epicaridea). New Zealand Journal of Zoology 12: 185 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1985.10428279" type="journal article" year="1985">Page 1985</bibRefCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6283CFFAAAB4FFCD7FD1EE537FD85" blockId="16.[811,1458,630,1549]" box="[813,886,662,688]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFAAAB4FFCD7FD1EE537FD85" box="[813,886,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Female</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6283CFFAAAB4FFCD7FD3DE2F5F938" blockId="16.[811,1458,630,1549]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Body nearly straight, ovate in outline, longer than wide; all segments distinct. Head subquadrate, separated from pereon, wider than long, medially indented, anterior and posterior margins convex, lateral margins rounded; thin frontal lamina. Eyes present or absent. Antennules of three articles each, antennae of five articles each, both setose, neither visible dorsally. Maxilliped longer than wide; broad non-articulated palp, with distal recurved lobe, apex rounded; plectron short, slender, straight. Barbula with pair of smooth, slender falcate projections laterally, deeply concave medially. Pereon nearly straight. Pereomeres dorsally distinct, produced laterally into tapered, rounded lobes; widest at pereomere 5; margins straight or weakly curved, mid-dorsal bosses and projections absent; irregularly-shaped dorsolateral bosses and distally acute coxal plates on all seven pereomeres. Oostegites completely enclosing brood pouch, strongly vaulted ventrally, protruding beyond anterior margins of body, visible dorsally. Oostegite 1 longer than wide; anterior lobe rounded, with shallow emargination, subequal to distal lobe; internal ridge smooth; posterior lobe with acute, nearly straight distal projection on margin. Oostegite 5 posterior margin fringed with setae. Pereopods isomorphic, subchelate. Pleon short, five pleomeres, all dorsally distinct, each with lateral plates produced into slender, distally rounded lobes, similar in size and shape to corresponding five pairs of biramous pleopods. Uniramous uropods similar in size and shape to pleopods and adjacent lateral plates of pleomere 5.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6283CFFAAAB4FFCD7F9BAE523F979" blockId="16.[811,1457,1586,2027]" box="[813,866,1586,1612]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFAAAB4FFCD7F9BAE523F979" box="[813,866,1586,1612]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Male</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6283CFFAAAB4FFCD7F9DAE249F8DE" blockId="16.[811,1457,1586,2027]" pageId="16" pageNumber="163">Body elongate, fusiform, straight, length 3.0 × width; all segments distinct. Head transversely ovate in dorsal view, shorter than pereomere 1; anterior margin broadly curved, almost straight medially; posterior margin broadly curved; eyes present. Antennules of three articles each, antennae of five articles each, both with terminal setae. Pereomeres 1-7 subequal in length, lateral margins rounded, 1-4 with posterior margins concave; all pereomeres subequal in width; midventral projections absent. Pereopods isomorphic in size and shape, subchelate. Pleon with subquadrate outline; pleomeres distinct, distal margins rounded, posteriorly recurved, apices blunt; pleopods 1-5 bulbous, uniramous. Pleotelson rounded posteriorly.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6678B4FFABAB4EFF7EF849E3ECF8DC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863467" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10863467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863467/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" startId="17.[132,143,1985,2003]" targetBox="[132,1455,215,1930]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA6283CFFABAB4EFF7EF849E3ECF8DC" blockId="17.[132,1457,1984,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">
<smallCapsWord id="8D40BEE0FFABAB4EFF7EF849E6DCF8E4" baselines="1998,1998" box="[132,157,1985,2003]" lowerCaseFontSize="5" mainFontSize="7" normCase="title" normString="Fig" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">FIG</smallCapsWord>
. 6. —
<taxonomicName id="4C1953BFFFABAB4EFF2FF849E7B3F8E6" authority="Page, 1985" authorityName="Page" authorityYear="1985" box="[213,498,1985,2003]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bopyridae" genus="Rhopalione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrinicolae">
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFABAB4EFF2FF849E7CCF8E6" box="[213,397,1985,2003]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">Rhopalione atrinicolae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8855CDFFABAB4EFE68F849E7B3F8E6" author="PAGE R. D. M." box="[402,498,1985,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164" pagination="185 - 212" refId="ref22839" refString="PAGE R. D. M. 1985. - Review of the New Zealand Bopyridae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Epicaridea). New Zealand Journal of Zoology 12: 185 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1985.10428279" type="journal article" year="1985">Page, 1985</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
paratype specimens (
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFABAB4EFD50F849E4F6F8E6" bold="true" box="[682,695,1985,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFABAB4EFD3BF849E48FF8E6" bold="true" box="[705,718,1985,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">B</emphasis>
: NMNZ Cr. 3090) and non-type specimens (
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFABAB4EFBC5F848E20CF8E7" bold="true" box="[1087,1101,1984,2002]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFABAB4EFBADF849E224F8E6" bold="true" box="[1111,1125,1985,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">D</emphasis>
: NIWA 160626):
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFABAB4EFB08F849E2BEF8E6" bold="true" box="[1266,1279,1985,2003]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">A</emphasis>
, female, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFABAB4EFF7EF85FE6D0F8DC" bold="true" box="[132,145,2007,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">B</emphasis>
, male, dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFABAB4EFECCF85FE705F8DC" bold="true" box="[310,324,2007,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">C</emphasis>
, female, dorsal view;
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFABAB4EFE03F85FE446F8DC" bold="true" box="[505,519,2007,2025]" pageId="17" pageNumber="164">D</emphasis>
, female, dorsal view, arrow shows lateral plate with slightly crenulate edge. Scale bars: A, C, D, 2 mm; B, 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3037BB7FFA8AB4DFF7EFF50E447FA18" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA6283CFFA8AB4DFF7EFF50E6A9FFC5" blockId="18.[130,777,216,1326]" box="[132,232,216,242]" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">
<smallCapsWord id="8D40BEE0FFA8AB4DFF7EFF50E6A9FFC5" baselines="235,235" box="[132,232,216,242]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6283CFFA8AB4DFF7EFF7FE447FA18" blockId="18.[130,777,216,1326]" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">
The description of
<bibRefCitation id="EF8855CDFFA8AB4DFEB5FF70E791FE27" author="PAGE R. D. M." box="[335,464,247,274]" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" pagination="185 - 212" refId="ref22839" refString="PAGE R. D. M. 1985. - Review of the New Zealand Bopyridae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Epicaridea). New Zealand Journal of Zoology 12: 185 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1985.10428279" type="journal article" year="1985">Page (1985)</bibRefCitation>
is comprehensive, and his illustrations are sufficient to recognize the species; the female (
<figureCitation id="132234B9FFA8AB4DFF77FEBFE69AFE64" box="[141,219,311,337]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[132,1455,212,1936]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 6. — Rhopalione atrinicolae Page, 1985 paratype specimens (A, B: NMNZ Cr. 3090) and non-type specimens (C, D: NIWA 160626): A, female, dorsal view; B, male, dorsal view. C, female, dorsal view; D, female, dorsal view, arrow shows lateral plate with slightly crenulate edge. Scale bars: A, C, D, 2 mm; B, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863467/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
) and male (
<figureCitation id="132234B9FFA8AB4DFEAFFEBFE7E3FE64" box="[341,418,311,337]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[132,1455,212,1936]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 6. — Rhopalione atrinicolae Page, 1985 paratype specimens (A, B: NMNZ Cr. 3090) and non-type specimens (C, D: NIWA 160626): A, female, dorsal view; B, male, dorsal view. C, female, dorsal view; D, female, dorsal view, arrow shows lateral plate with slightly crenulate edge. Scale bars: A, C, D, 2 mm; B, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863467/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
)
<typeStatus id="54A2969EFFA8AB4DFE55FEBFE44BFE64" box="[431,522,311,337]" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimens (NMNZ Cr. 3090) were examined and photographed. All female specimens of
<taxonomicName id="4C1953BFFFA8AB4DFF5AFEFFE76BFEA4" authorityName="Page" authorityYear="1985" box="[160,298,375,401]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bopyridae" genus="Rhopalione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrinicolae">
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFA8AB4DFF5AFEFFE6F1FEA5" box="[160,176,375,400]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">R</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFA8AB4DFF47FEFFE76BFEA4" box="[189,298,375,401]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">atrinicolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have distally acute coxal plates which distinguishes this species from all others in the genus. The specimens obtained from the stomach of a gummy shark,
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFA8AB4DFD57FE3EE6BAFEC5" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C1953BFFFA8AB4DFD57FE3EE6B6FEC5" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1870" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antarcticus">Mustelus antarcticus</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
are in surprisingly good condition (
<figureCitation id="132234B9FFA8AB4DFD7DFE5EE4BFFEC5" box="[647,766,470,496]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[132,1455,212,1936]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 6. — Rhopalione atrinicolae Page, 1985 paratype specimens (A, B: NMNZ Cr. 3090) and non-type specimens (C, D: NIWA 160626): A, female, dorsal view; B, male, dorsal view. C, female, dorsal view; D, female, dorsal view, arrow shows lateral plate with slightly crenulate edge. Scale bars: A, C, D, 2 mm; B, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863467/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">Fig. 6C, D</figureCitation>
) and match well the original description by
<bibRefCitation id="EF8855CDFFA8AB4DFDB1FE7FE48DFD24" author="PAGE R. D. M." box="[587,716,502,529]" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" pagination="185 - 212" refId="ref22839" refString="PAGE R. D. M. 1985. - Review of the New Zealand Bopyridae (Crustacea: Isopoda: Epicaridea). New Zealand Journal of Zoology 12: 185 - 212. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 03014223.1985.10428279" type="journal article" year="1985">Page (1985)</bibRefCitation>
.
<specimenCount id="9D1FE3B5FFA8AB4DFD22FE7FE6AFFD05" count="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" type="generic">Two specimens</specimenCount>
have bifid tips on some pleopods and
<specimenCount id="9D1FE3B5FFA8AB4DFD8CFD9FE545FD05" box="[630,772,534,561]" count="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
has lateral plates with slightly crenulate edges (
<figureCitation id="132234B9FFA8AB4DFD89FDBEE489FD65" box="[627,712,566,592]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="17.[132,143,1985,2003]" captionTargetBox="[132,1455,215,1930]" captionTargetId="figure-18@17.[132,1455,212,1936]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIG. 6. — Rhopalione atrinicolae Page, 1985 paratype specimens (A, B: NMNZ Cr. 3090) and non-type specimens (C, D: NIWA 160626): A, female, dorsal view; B, male, dorsal view. C, female, dorsal view; D, female, dorsal view, arrow shows lateral plate with slightly crenulate edge. Scale bars: A, C, D, 2 mm; B, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10863467" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10863467/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
). The gummy shark
<taxonomicName id="4C1953BFFFA8AB4DFEE6FDDFE7F0FD45" authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1870" box="[284,433,599,624]" class="Elasmobranchii" family="Triakidae" genus="Mustelus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Carcharhiniformes" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antarcticus">
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFA8AB4DFEE6FDDFE7F0FD45" box="[284,433,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">M. antarcticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
feeds predominately on benthic crustaceans but can opportunistically feed on a wide range of species, including occasionally bivalves (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8855CDFFA8AB4DFD7CFD1EE756FDE5" author="COLEMAN N. &amp; MOBLEY M." pageId="18" pageNumber="165" pagination="549 - 560" refId="ref20322" refString="COLEMAN N. &amp; MOBLEY M. 1984. - Diets of commercially exploited fish from Bass Strait and adjacent Victorian waters, south-eastern Australia. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research 35: 549 - 560. https: // doi. org / 10.1071 / MF 9840549" type="journal article" year="1984">Coleman &amp; Mobley 1984</bibRefCitation>
; Yick
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFA8AB4DFEA4FD3EE7D3FDFA" box="[350,402,693,719]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
2007). There do not appear to be any published records of the shark feeding on horse mussels, but to have
<specimenCount id="9D1FE3B5FFA8AB4DFEF0FD7DE7EFFC3A" box="[266,430,757,783]" count="4" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C1953BFFFA8AB4DFE2FFD7EE423FC3A" authorityName="Page" authorityYear="1985" box="[469,610,757,783]" class="Malacostraca" family="Bopyridae" genus="Rhopalione" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atrinicolae">
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFA8AB4DFE2FFD7EE423FC3A" box="[469,610,757,783]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">R. atrinicolae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in its gut, it is most likely that the shark fed on one or more of these bivalves within which pea crabs parasitized by the bopyrids resided. It is unknown whether there were also specimens of the host pinnotherid in the shark’s gut; the bopyrid specimens were originally in the Dominion Museum (
<collectingRegion id="49DDE6DEFFA8AB4DFDDBFC1DE4DFFC9A" box="[545,670,917,943]" country="New Zealand" name="Wellington" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">Wellington</collectingRegion>
) but now in the NMNZ and there are no records of their host pea crabs or mussels (Mills, pers. comm.). There are previous records of pea crabs from the gut contents of bony fish (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8855CDFFA8AB4DFD89FC7CE4BCFB3B" author="MILLER B. S." box="[627,765,1012,1038]" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" pagination="2515 - 2526" refId="ref21929" refString="MILLER B. S. 1967. - Stomach contents of adult starry flounder and sand sole in East Sound, Orcas Island, Washington. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 24: 2515 - 2526. https: // doi. org / 10.1139 / f 67 - 201" type="journal article" year="1967">Miller, 1967</bibRefCitation>
) but, to our knowledge, no records of bopyrids in any bony fish or sharks. This is surprising given that some bopyrid hosts are abundant food resources for their predators; this likely reflects an artifact of bopyrids being placed into the category of “other” during gut content analyses. These parasites may play a more important role in trophic interactions than previously thought (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF8855CDFFA8AB4DFEEAFB5CE79DFBDB" author="LAFFERTY K. D. &amp; ALLESINA S. &amp; ARIM M. &amp; BRIGGS C. J. &amp; DE LEO G. &amp; DOBSON A. P. &amp; DUNNE J. A. &amp; JOHNSON P. T. &amp; KURIS A. M. &amp; MARCOGLIESE D. J. &amp; MARTINEZ N. D." box="[272,476,1236,1262]" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" pagination="533 - 546" refId="ref21302" refString="LAFFERTY K. D., ALLESINA S., ARIM M., BRIGGS C. J., DE LEO G., DOBSON A. P., DUNNE J. A., JOHNSON P. T., KURIS A. M., MARCOGLIESE D. J. &amp; MARTINEZ N. D. 2008. - Parasites in food webs: the ultimate missing links. Ecology Letters 11 (6): 533 - 546. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1461 - 0248.2008.01174. x" type="journal article" year="2008">
Lafferty
<emphasis id="B96DF42EFFA8AB4DFE91FB5CE7DFFBDB" box="[363,414,1236,1262]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="165">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
for discussion of this across other parasite taxa and
<bibRefCitation id="EF8855CDFFA8AB4DFE82FB7BE42EFA3B" author="SIKKEL P. C. &amp; WELICKY R. L." box="[376,623,1267,1294]" pageId="18" pageNumber="165" pagination="421 - 477" refId="ref23811" refString="SIKKEL P. C. &amp; WELICKY R. L. 2019. - Chapt. 10. The ecological significance of parasitic crustaceans, in SMIT N. J., BRUCE N. L. &amp; HADFIELD, K. A. (eds), Parasitic Crustacea: State of knowledge and future trends, Zoological Monographs Vol. 3. Switzerland: Springer: 421 - 477. https: // link. springer. com / chapter / 10.1007 / 978 - 3 - 030 - 17385 - 2 _ 10" type="book chapter" year="2019">Sikkel &amp; Welicky 2019</bibRefCitation>
for discussion on crustacean parasites specifically).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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