447 lines
53 KiB
XML
447 lines
53 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="2A908CC3122B95EC9CD57539E42A6E9C">Systematic revision of the fruit fly genus Carpophthoromyia Austen (Diptera, Tephritidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F7270488405ABE0673D203EE6346017A">Meyer, Marc De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="897960DFBBE2082F741A90F165616451">2006</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B09028FFFEFFED5629FEEA6134FA7E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6259096" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119345106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6259096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B09028FFFEFFED5629FEEA6134FA7E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B09028FFFEFFED5629FEEA6134FA7E" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<subSubSection id="C30372B5FFFEFFEF5629FEEA6189FE99" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFFEFFEF5629FEEA6228FEF5" blockId="33.[264,591,283,345]" box="[264,591,283,310]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<heading id="D0EE9652FFFEFFEF5629FEEA6228FEF5" bold="true" box="[264,591,283,310]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFEFFEF5629FEEA6228FEF5" ID-CoL="RGJ8" authority="Fabricius, 1794" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" box="[264,591,283,310]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carpophthoromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
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<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFEFFEF5629FEEA6228FEF5" bold="true" box="[264,591,283,310]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFEFFEF5629FEEA6113FEF6" bold="true" box="[264,372,284,310]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">C. vittata</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFFEFFEF56A5FEED6220FEF5" author="Fabricius" box="[388,583,283,309]" pageId="33" pageNumber="40" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome 4, C. G. Proft, Hafniae, [6] + 472 + [5] pp." type="journal article" year="1794">Fabricius, 1794</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFFEFFEF5629FEC96189FE99" blockId="33.[264,591,283,345]" box="[264,494,319,345]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13223DBBFFFEFFEF5630FEC96104FE99" box="[273,355,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="43.[264,382,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[365,1145,325,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[286,1264,298,1711]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Wing. — 7. Carpophthoromyia dimidiata. — 8. C. vittata. — 9. C. pseudotritea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172783/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13223DBBFFFEFFEF5651FEC961F7FE99" box="[368,400,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 22" captionStartId="45.[264,382,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[266,1276,321,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[253,1307,305,1790]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 22. Aculeus full length. — 13. Carpophthoromyia flavofasciata. — 14. C. radulata. — 15. C. tritea. — 16. C. interrupta. — 17. C. schoutedeni. — 18. C. dividua. — 19. C. tessmanni. — 20. C. pseudotritea. — 21. C. virgata. — 22. C. vittata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172785/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13223DBBFFFEFFEF56BDFEC96181FE99" box="[412,486,319,345]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 27" captionStartId="46.[264,382,740,764]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,317,718]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[253,1354,305,733]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 27. Apical part of aculeus. — 23. Carpophthoromyia dividua. — 24. C. pseudotritea. — 25. C. tessmanni. — 26. C. vittata. — 27. C. vittata (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172786/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">26, 27</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30372B5FFFEFFEF5629FE7263C8FDBB" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFFEFFEF5629FE7262E3FE5B" blockId="33.[264,1323,388,635]" box="[264,644,388,411]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB090610FFFEFFEF5629FE7262E3FE5B" box="[264,644,388,411]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFEFFEF5629FE726218FE5B" authority="Fabricius, 1794: 355" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="355" authorityYear="1794" box="[264,639,388,411]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
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<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFEFFEF5629FE7261FDFE5B" box="[264,410,388,411]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Musca vittata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB8072FFFFEFFEF5680FE726218FE5B" author="Fabricius" box="[417,639,388,411]" page="355" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1794">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFFEFFEF5680FE72622DFE5B" author="Fabricius" box="[417,586,388,411]" pageId="33" pageNumber="40" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome 4, C. G. Proft, Hafniae, [6] + 472 + [5] pp." type="journal article" year="1794">Fabricius, 1794</bibRefCitation>
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: 355
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFFEFFEF5629FE526228FE7B" blockId="33.[264,1323,388,635]" box="[264,591,420,443]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFEFFEF5629FE52622CFE7B" authority="Fabricius 1805" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1805" box="[264,587,420,443]" class="Insecta" family="Sciomyzidae" genus="Dictya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
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<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFEFFEF5629FE5261FDFE7B" box="[264,410,420,443]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Dictya vittata</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFFEFFEF5689FE52622CFE7B" author="Fabricius" box="[424,587,420,443]" pageId="33" pageNumber="40" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1805) Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Reichard, Brunsvigae. 1 + 373 + 30 pp." type="book" year="1805">Fabricius 1805</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFFEFFEF5629FE32621BFE1B" blockId="33.[264,1323,388,635]" box="[264,636,452,475]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFEFFEF5629FE326210FE1B" authority="Wiedemann 1830" authorityName="Wiedemann" authorityYear="1830" box="[264,631,452,475]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
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<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFEFFEF5629FE3261C3FE1B" box="[264,420,452,475]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Trypeta vittata</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFFEFFEF5698FE326210FE1B" author="Wiedemann" box="[441,631,452,475]" pageId="33" pageNumber="41" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) Aussereuropaeische zweiflugelige Insekten. Vol. 2. Schulz, Hamm, xii + 684 pp." type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann 1830</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFFEFFEF5629FE12620CFDDB" blockId="33.[264,1323,388,635]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFEFFEF5629FE1262DDFE3B" ID-CoL="RGJ8" authority="Austen 1910" authorityName="Austen" authorityYear="1910" box="[264,698,484,507]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carpophthoromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
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<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFEFFEF5629FE126279FE3B" box="[264,542,484,507]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Carpophthoromyia vittata</emphasis>
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||
:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFFEFFEF5512FE1262DDFE3B" author="Austen" box="[563,698,484,507]" pageId="33" pageNumber="40" refString="Austen, E. E. (1910) A new genus and two new species of African fruit-flies. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 1, 71 - 77." type="journal article" year="1910">Austen 1910</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(p.p.),
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFFEFFEF5426FE1263E7FE3B" author="Bezzi" box="[775,896,484,507]" pageId="33" pageNumber="40" refString="Bezzi, M. (1918) Notes on the Ethiopian fruit-flies of the family Trypaneidae, other than Dacus (s. l.), with descriptions of new genera and species (Dipt.) - I. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 8, 215 - 251." type="journal article" year="1918">Bezzi 1918</bibRefCitation>
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(p.p.),
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFFEFFEF54ECFE126435FE3B" author="Bezzi" box="[973,1106,484,507]" pageId="33" pageNumber="40" refString="Bezzi, M. (1924 a) South African Trypaneid Diptera in the collection of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 19, 449 - 577." type="journal article" year="1924" yearSuffix="a">Bezzi 1924a</bibRefCitation>
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(p.p.),
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFFEFFEF53BEFE126540FE3B" author="Bezzi" box="[1183,1319,484,507]" pageId="33" pageNumber="40" refString="Bezzi, M. (1924 b) Further notes on the Ethiopian fruit-flies, with keys to all the known genera and species. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 15, 73 - 118." type="journal article" year="1924" yearSuffix="b">Bezzi 1924b</bibRefCitation>
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, Cogan & Munro 1980 (p.p.).
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFFEFFEF5629FDD26304FDFB" blockId="33.[264,1323,388,635]" box="[264,867,548,571]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB090610FFFEFFEF5629FDD26304FDFB" box="[264,867,548,571]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFEFFEF5629FDD2637FFDFB" ID-CoL="RGHJ" authority="Enderlein, 1920: 356" authorityName="Enderlein" authorityPageNumber="356" authorityYear="1920" box="[264,792,548,571]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carpophthoromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
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<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFEFFEF5629FDD26248FDFB" box="[264,559,548,571]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Carpophthoromyia amoena</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB8072FFFFEFFEF5514FDD2637FFDFB" author="Enderlein" box="[565,792,548,571]" page="356" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" year="1920">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFFEFFEF5514FDD26284FDFB" author="Enderlein" box="[565,739,548,571]" pageId="33" pageNumber="40" refString="Enderlein, G. (1920) Zur Kenntnis tropischer Frucht-Bohrfliegen. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik, Geografie und Biologie der Tiere, 43, 336 - 360." type="journal article" year="1920">Enderlein, 1920</bibRefCitation>
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: 356
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. syn.n.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFFEFFEF5629FDB264D3FD9B" blockId="33.[264,1323,388,635]" box="[264,1204,580,603]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFEFFEF5629FDB262AEFD9B" ID-CoL="RGHJ" authority="Munro 1935" authorityName="Munro" authorityYear="1935" box="[264,713,580,603]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carpophthoromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
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<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFEFFEF5629FDB26248FD9B" box="[264,559,580,603]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Carpophthoromyia amoena</emphasis>
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:
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<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFFEFFEF5562FDB262AEFD9B" author="Munro" box="[579,713,580,603]" pageId="33" pageNumber="41" refString="Munro, H. K. (1935) Biological and systematic notes and records on South African Trypetidae (Fruit-flies, Diptera) with descriptions of new species. Entomology Memoirs, Department of Agriculture, Union of South Africa, 9, 19 - 59" type="journal article" year="1935">Munro 1935</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, Cogan & Munro 1980,
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFFEFFEF54EFFDB264D7FD9B" author="Copeland" box="[974,1200,580,603]" pageId="33" pageNumber="40" refString="Copeland, R. S., Okeka, W., Freidberg, A., Merz, B., White, I. M., De Meyer, M., Luke, Q. (2005) Fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Kakamega Forest, Kenya. Journal of East African Natural History, 94, 247 - 278." type="journal article" year="2005">
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Copeland
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<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFEFFEF531DFDB26416FD9B" box="[1084,1137,580,603]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
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2005
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||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFFEFFEF5629FD9263C8FDBB" blockId="33.[264,1323,388,635]" box="[264,943,612,635]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFEFFEF5629FD92634BFDBB" ID-CoL="RGHP" authority="Copeland et al. 2005" authorityName="Copeland et al." authorityYear="2005" box="[264,812,612,635]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carpophthoromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
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<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFEFFEF5629FD926227FDBB" box="[264,576,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Carpophthoromyia dimidiata</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFFEFFEF556FFD92634BFDBB" author="Copeland" box="[590,812,612,635]" pageId="33" pageNumber="40" refString="Copeland, R. S., Okeka, W., Freidberg, A., Merz, B., White, I. M., De Meyer, M., Luke, Q. (2005) Fruit flies (Diptera: Tephritidae) of Kakamega Forest, Kenya. Journal of East African Natural History, 94, 247 - 278." type="journal article" year="2005">
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||
Copeland
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||
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFEFFEF559AFD926296FDBB" box="[699,753,612,635]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">et al.</emphasis>
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||
2005
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(misident.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30372B5FFFEFFED5629FD576134FA7E" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFFEFFEF5629FD57611AFD7B" blockId="33.[264,1320,673,863]" box="[264,381,673,699]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Diagnosis</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFFEFFEF5619FD3F63FBFC9B" blockId="33.[264,1320,673,863]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Arista with medium long setulae; three frontals; scutum with one transverse band; postpronotum white; scutellum completely yellow or with small apical spot, ventrally not passing beyond apical setae; no hyaline wing indentations; Sband and inverted Vband fused basally near vein A1+CuA2, subapically separate.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFFEFFEF5629FC6261F6FC6E" blockId="33.[264,1325,916,1868]" box="[264,401,916,942]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFFEFFEF5619FC4A64E5FB5E" blockId="33.[264,1325,916,1868]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Head. Antennal segments reddish brown. Arista with medium long rays, longest ones slightly more than half the width of first flagellomere. Frons yellow, upper third (area in between orbitals to upper margin ocellar triangle) sometimes brown, occasionally frons completely reddish brown. Three frontals placed on oblique line, with anterior frontal 2.5 times as far from the inner eye margin than posterior frontal; two orbitals. Face white to yellow, upper margin near antennal base and sometimes gena darker brown.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFFEFFEF5619FB5A63F0FA1E" blockId="33.[264,1325,916,1868]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Thorax. Scutum shining blackbrown; black setulae, except for one broad transverse band with silvery setulae anteriorly of transverse suture, median part of transverse band broader. Postpronotum white to yellow. Anepisternum with white to yellow band with lower margin reaching posteroventral corner or almost so; with pale setulae, lower margin to lower third with black setulae, two anepisternals. Katatergite black, anatergite largely white, sometimes both white. Scutellum white to yellow, ventrally with brown apical spot, not passing beyond apical scutellars and not visible in dorsal view, sometimes divided medially and/or hardly discernible. Subscutellum black.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFFEFFEF5619FA1A62E9F9EE" blockId="33.[264,1325,916,1868]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Legs dark brown to reddish brown, tibia and tarsal segments yellow, at most basal margin of tibia slightly darkened.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFFEFFEF5619F9CA61E7F914" blockId="33.[264,1325,916,1868]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Wing (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13223DBBFFFEFFEF56ABF9CA61B4F996" box="[394,467,1596,1622]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 9" captionStartId="43.[264,382,1752,1776]" captionTargetBox="[365,1145,325,1668]" captionTargetId="figure@43.[286,1264,298,1711]" captionTargetPageId="43" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 9. Wing. — 7. Carpophthoromyia dimidiata. — 8. C. vittata. — 9. C. pseudotritea." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172783/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
). Anterior margin without hyaline indentations in cells c or sc. Sband and inverted Vband fused basally near vein A1+Cu2; separate subapically between veins R4+5 and M. Sband with subapical tooth. Crossvein DMCu strongly sinuous. RM ratio 1.121.45.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFFEFFEC5619F914634DFE9E" blockId="33.[264,1325,916,1868]" lastBlockId="34.[264,1323,284,390]" lastPageId="34" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
Abdomen. Shining blackbrown; with black setulae, tergite 2 with brown patches and/ or silvery setulae along posterior half. Spermatheca cylindrical. Female terminalia: oviscape as long as abdomen; shining black brown, with black setulae. Aculeus yellow to orange, cylindrical, about 10 to 20 times longer than wide (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13223DBBFFFDFFEC54C1FEEA645CFEF6" box="[992,1083,284,310]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 22" captionStartId="45.[264,382,1790,1814]" captionTargetBox="[266,1276,321,1790]" captionTargetId="figure@45.[253,1307,305,1790]" captionTargetPageId="45" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 22. Aculeus full length. — 13. Carpophthoromyia flavofasciata. — 14. C. radulata. — 15. C. tritea. — 16. C. interrupta. — 17. C. schoutedeni. — 18. C. dividua. — 19. C. tessmanni. — 20. C. pseudotritea. — 21. C. virgata. — 22. C. vittata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172785/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
|
||
); aculeus tip darker orange and slightly downcurved (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13223DBBFFFDFFEC55B0FEB2637AFE9E" box="[657,797,324,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 23 – 27" captionStartId="46.[264,382,740,764]" captionTargetBox="[264,1322,317,718]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[253,1354,305,733]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURES 23 – 27. Apical part of aculeus. — 23. Carpophthoromyia dividua. — 24. C. pseudotritea. — 25. C. tessmanni. — 26. C. vittata. — 27. C. vittata (lateral view)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/172786/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figs. 2627</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFFDFFEC5619FE9A643BFE46" blockId="34.[264,1323,284,390]" box="[312,1116,364,390]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Body length: 6.01 (5.20–6.80)mm; wing length 6.27 (5.20–7.12)mm</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFFDFFEC5629FE4A6182FE16" blockId="34.[264,1325,444,1350]" box="[264,485,444,470]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Material examined</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFFDFFEC5619FE12631BFDE6" blockId="34.[264,1325,444,1350]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A29F9CFFFDFFEC5619FE126115FE3E" box="[312,370,484,510]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material:.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A29F9CFFFDFFEC56D0FE126239FE3E" box="[497,606,484,510]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFDFFEC5547FE126281FE3D" box="[614,742,484,509]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carpophthoromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFDFFEC5547FE126281FE3D" box="[614,742,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Ψ:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFDFFEC5430FE1263DBFE3E" box="[785,956,484,510]" name="Cameroon" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Buea, Marquardsen (MNHU). (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A29F9CFFFDFFEC5631FDFA612BFDE6" box="[272,332,524,550]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFDFFEC56FAFDFA622FFDE5" box="[475,584,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carpophthoromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFDFFEC56FAFDFA622FFDE5" box="[475,584,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lost; previously in ZMK).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFFDFFEC5619FDC2647AFA86" blockId="34.[264,1325,444,1350]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
Other material:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFDFFEC56D4FDC262C5FD8E" box="[501,674,564,590]" name="Cameroon" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CAMEROON</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1ɗ, Ekok,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE18CDBFFFDFFEC5410FDC2630AFD8E" box="[817,877,564,590]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8624256" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mi" value="24.0">24mi</quantity>
|
||
E Tekmo,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE18CDBFFFDFFEC54D5FDC2645EFD8E" box="[1012,1081,564,590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="650.0">650m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA707FEFFFDFFEC5366FDC2648CFD8E" box="[1095,1259,564,590]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1966-10-11" valueMax="1966-10-12" valueMin="1966-10-11">1112.X.1966</date>
|
||
, E.S. Ross & K. Lorenzen (CAS, via
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFDFFEC55AAFDAA62ADFDB6" box="[651,714,604,630]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TAU</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFDFFEC55FEFDAA64EAFDB6" box="[735,1165,604,630]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CENTRAL AFRICAN REPUBLIC</collectingCountry>
|
||
: La Maboké, 1Ψ,
|
||
<date id="FFA707FEFFFDFFEC561FFD7261B9FD5E" box="[318,478,644,670]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1967-11-06" valueMax="1967-11-10" valueMin="1967-11-06">610.XI.1967</date>
|
||
, L. Tsacas; 1Ψ,
|
||
<date id="FFA707FEFFFDFFEC558BFD726344FD5E" box="[682,803,644,670]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1970-09-03">3.IX.1970</date>
|
||
, L. Matile; 1ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFA707FEFFFDFFEC54CFFD726412FD5E" box="[1006,1141,644,670]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1970-09-13">13.IX.1970</date>
|
||
, L. Matile (all MNHN).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFDFFEC56A2FD5A618CFD06" box="[387,491,684,710]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">CONGO</collectingCountry>
|
||
(D.R.): 1ɗ, Ituri, Kasenyi, Lac Albert,
|
||
<date id="FFA707FEFFFDFFEC54DEFD5A64F6FD06" box="[1023,1169,684,710]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1953-12-17">17.XII.1953</date>
|
||
, J. Verbeke (KMMA via
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFDFFEC5684FD226183FD2E" box="[421,484,724,750]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TAU</collectingCountry>
|
||
); Lukolela, left bank, 1ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFA707FEFFFDFFEC543EFD2263CFFD2E" box="[799,936,724,750]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1930-11-20">20.XI.1930</date>
|
||
; 1Ψ,
|
||
<date id="FFA707FEFFFDFFEC54C9FD22643CFD2E" box="[1000,1115,724,750]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1931-01-17">17.I.1931</date>
|
||
, both J.P. Chapin (BMNH); Lukolela plantation,
|
||
<date id="FFA707FEFFFDFFEC55A8FD0A6337FCD6" box="[649,848,764,790]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1934-11">November 1934</date>
|
||
, J. Ghesquière (KBIN); 1Ψ, Lulonga: Bokata,
|
||
<date id="FFA707FEFFFDFFEC564AFCD26196FCFE" box="[363,497,804,830]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1928-03-18">18.III.1928</date>
|
||
, E. Mestdagh (KBIN, via
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFDFFEC540AFCD2630DFCFE" box="[811,874,804,830]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TAU</collectingCountry>
|
||
); 1ɗ, Lulonga: Lokolenge,
|
||
<date id="FFA707FEFFFDFFEC5393FCD2654CFCFE" box="[1202,1323,804,830]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1927-06">June 1927</date>
|
||
(KMMA); 1ɗ; Stanleyville,
|
||
<date id="FFA707FEFFFDFFEC5579FCBA629EFCA6" box="[600,761,844,870]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1924-01">January 1924</date>
|
||
, J. Ghesquière (KMMA); 2ɗɗ 1 sex unknown, Yangambi,
|
||
<date id="FFA707FEFFFDFFEC56AEFC826275FC4E" box="[399,530,884,910]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1952-07-05">5.VII.1952</date>
|
||
, K. Schedl, “S.445” (KMMA).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFDFFEC54B7FC826462FC4E" box="[918,1029,884,910]" name="Ghana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">GHANA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1ɗ, Accra,
|
||
<date id="FFA707FEFFFDFFEC53BBFC82649DFC4E" box="[1178,1274,884,910]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1922-04">IV.1922</date>
|
||
, “in laboratory”, J.W. Scott Macfie (BMNH); Appam, 1ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFA707FEFFFDFFEC54A8FC6A6461FC76" box="[905,1030,924,950]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1911-10-14">14.X.1911</date>
|
||
; 1ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFA707FEFFFDFFEC5364FC6A64A6FC76" box="[1093,1217,924,950]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1911-10-15">15.X.1911</date>
|
||
, both W. van Eeden (BMNH); 1Ψ, Bobiri,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE18CDBFFFDFFEC55B7FC3262B5FC1E" box="[662,722,964,990]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7014912" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mi" value="23.0">23mi</quantity>
|
||
SE Kumasi,
|
||
<date id="FFA707FEFFFDFFEC5451FC32639FFC1E" box="[880,1016,964,990]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1959-11-21">21.XI.1959</date>
|
||
, N.O. Jago (BMNH); 1ɗ, Weshiang, R. Dainsu,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE18CDBFFFDFFEC553FFC1A623CFBC6" box="[542,603,1004,1030]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.609344" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mi" value="10.0">10mi</quantity>
|
||
NW Acrra,
|
||
<date id="FFA707FEFFFDFFEC55DCFC1A63E2FBC6" box="[765,901,1004,1030]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1912-11-24">24.XI.1912</date>
|
||
, H.F. Hamilton (BMNH); 1ɗ 1Ψ, ‘Guinea’ Mus. Westerm.’(ZMK).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFDFFEC5582FBE2636CFBEE" box="[675,779,1044,1070]" name="Kenya" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">KENYA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Kakamega Forest, 1Ψ,
|
||
<date id="FFA707FEFFFDFFEC5314FBE264A1FBEE" box="[1077,1222,1044,1070]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1970-12-18">18.XII.1970</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE18CDBFFFDFFEC53F6FBE26541FBEE" box="[1239,1318,1044,1070]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58496" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="ft" value="5200.0">5200ft</quantity>
|
||
, A.E. Stubbs (BMNH); 1ɗ,
|
||
<date id="FFA707FEFFFDFFEC5573FBCA6284FB96" box="[594,739,1084,1110]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1983-11-08" valueMax="1983-11-09" valueMin="1983-11-08">89.XI.1983</date>
|
||
, I. Yarom (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFDFFEC544FFBCA63C8FB96" box="[878,943,1084,1110]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TAU</collectingCountry>
|
||
); 1Ψ,
|
||
<date id="FFA707FEFFFDFFEC54D9FBCA640CFB96" box="[1016,1131,1084,1110]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1996-01-14">14.I.1996</date>
|
||
, I. Yarom & A. Freidberg (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFDFFEC56B7FB9261B0FBBE" box="[406,471,1124,1150]" name="China" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TAU</collectingCountry>
|
||
); 3ɗɗ 1Ψ,
|
||
<date id="FFA707FEFFFDFFEC55A0FB92629DFBBE" box="[641,762,1124,1150]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2000-06-02">2.VI.2000</date>
|
||
, USDA collection number 712; 3ɗɗ 1Ψ, I.
|
||
<date id="FFA707FEFFFDFFEC5637FB7A61F7FB66" box="[278,400,1164,1190]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="2001-08">VIII.2001</date>
|
||
, USDA collection number 1431, both reared ex fruits
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFDFFEC5333FB7A611FFB0E" authority="R.S. Copeland" authorityName="R.S. Copeland" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Putranjivaceae" genus="Drypetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerrardii">Drypetes gerrardii, R.S. Copeland</taxonomicName>
|
||
(KMMA).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFDFFEC5524FB4262E6FB0E" box="[517,641,1204,1230]" name="Nigeria" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">NIGERIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 1Ψ, IleIfe, W. State,
|
||
<date id="FFA707FEFFFDFFEC54B3FB426472FB0E" box="[914,1045,1204,1230]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1972-04-10">10.IV.1972</date>
|
||
, J.T. Medler (BMNH); 1Ψ, Olokomeji, Ibadan. Bridwell collection (USNM).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFDFFEC54AEFB2A644EFB36" box="[911,1065,1244,1270]" name="Tanzania" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">TANZANIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1ɗ, Ukerewe Island, Father Conrad (NMK). Unknown locality (probably
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFDFFEC5456FAF26462FADE" box="[887,1029,1284,1310]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
, C. Girard pers. comm.): 1Ψ, “ms
|
||
<date id="FFA707FEFFFDFFEC5651FADA61B5FA86" box="[368,466,1324,1350]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1971-04-30">30471</date>
|
||
”; 1Ψ, “lisiére, Ficus cap.
|
||
<date id="FFA707FEFFFDFFEC55DAFADA633EFA86" box="[763,857,1324,1350]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1971-05-12">12571</date>
|
||
” (both MNHN).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFFDFFEC5629FA8A61F2FA56" blockId="34.[264,1324,1404,1550]" box="[264,405,1404,1430]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFFDFFEC5619FA526118F9CE" blockId="34.[264,1324,1404,1550]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFDFFEC5619FA5261D2FA7E" box="[312,437,1444,1470]" name="Cameroon" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFDFFEC56E2FA526293FA7E" box="[451,756,1444,1470]" name="Central African Republic" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Central African Republic</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFDFFEC5422FA526336FA7E" box="[771,849,1444,1470]" name="Republic of the Congo" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Congo</collectingCountry>
|
||
(D.R.),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFDFFEC5499FA52646FFA7E" box="[952,1032,1444,1470]" name="Ghana" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFDFFEC5337FA526401FA7E" box="[1046,1126,1444,1470]" name="Kenya" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFDFFEC5355FA5264A8FA7E" box="[1140,1231,1444,1470]" name="Nigeria" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Nigeria</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFDFFEC53FCFA526148FA26" name="Tanzania" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
|
||
; perhaps also
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFDFFEC56FFFA3A6208FA26" box="[478,623,1484,1510]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Ivory Coast</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The record from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFDFFEC546FFA3A63ABFA26" box="[846,972,1484,1510]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Hancock 1987) refers to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFDFFEC5231FA3A611FF9CD" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carpophthoromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFDFFEC5231FA3A611FF9CD" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C. dimidiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFFDFFEC5629F9B261EBF99E" blockId="34.[264,1256,1604,1670]" box="[264,396,1604,1630]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Host plants</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFFDFFEC5619F99A648FF946" blockId="34.[264,1256,1604,1670]" box="[312,1256,1644,1670]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
As with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFDFFEC56BAF99A624AF945" box="[411,557,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carpophthoromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFDFFEC56BAF99A61C9F945" box="[411,430,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFDFFEC569CF99A624AF945" box="[445,557,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">dimidiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFDFFEC551DF99A62CEF945" box="[572,681,1644,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carpophthoromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFDFFEC551DF99A6228F945" box="[572,591,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFDFFEC557FF99A62CEF945" box="[606,681,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is also reared from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFDFFEC54B2F99A6409F945" box="[915,1134,1644,1669]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Putranjivaceae" genus="Drypetes" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gerrardii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFDFFEC54B2F99A6409F945" box="[915,1134,1644,1669]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Drypetes gerrardii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFDFFEC53B5F99A6482F946" box="[1172,1253,1644,1670]" name="Kenya" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFFDFFEC5629F91261E0F93E" blockId="34.[264,1323,1764,1870]" box="[264,391,1764,1790]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Comments</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFFDFFED5619F8FA64B7FB0E" blockId="34.[264,1323,1764,1870]" lastBlockId="35.[264,1325,284,1470]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
|
||
The identity of this species is rather confusing. The species was originally described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFFDFFEC560EF8C26193F88E" author="Fabricius" box="[303,500,1844,1870]" pageId="34" pageNumber="40" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome 4, C. G. Proft, Hafniae, [6] + 472 + [5] pp." type="journal article" year="1794">Fabricius (1794)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
who only provided a short description. This was based on a female specimen which is now lost (Verner Michelsen, pers. comm.). A shorter version of the description was repeated in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFFCFFED5540FEB2634CFE9E" author="Fabricius" box="[609,811,324,350]" pageId="35" pageNumber="40" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1805) Systema antliatorum secundum ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Reichard, Brunsvigae. 1 + 373 + 30 pp." type="book" year="1805">Fabricius (1805)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFFCFFED541AFEB26446FE9E" author="Wiedemann" box="[827,1057,324,350]" pageId="35" pageNumber="41" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) Aussereuropaeische zweiflugelige Insekten. Vol. 2. Schulz, Hamm, xii + 684 pp." type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann (1830)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gives a redescription (under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFCFFED5643FE9A6273FE45" box="[354,532,364,389]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFCFFED5643FE9A6273FE45" box="[354,532,364,389]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Trypeta vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) apparently based on the original
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A29F9CFFFCFFED54E8FE9A6398FE46" box="[969,1023,364,390]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
. From both the original description and especially the redescription it is apparent that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A29F9CFFFCFFED5327FE62645EFE6E" box="[1030,1081,404,430]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">type</typeStatus>
|
||
had a yellow scutellum and that the hyaline area between the Sband and the inverted Vband was complete.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFFCFFED5629FE12618CFE3E" author="Wiedemann" box="[264,491,484,510]" pageId="35" pageNumber="41" refString="Wiedemann, C. R. W. (1830) Aussereuropaeische zweiflugelige Insekten. Vol. 2. Schulz, Hamm, xii + 684 pp." type="book" year="1830">Wiedemann (1830)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
only mentions an incision (“einen braunen Einschnitt”) in the hyaline band.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFFCFFED5673FDFA6189FDE6" author="Loew" box="[338,494,524,550]" pageId="35" pageNumber="40" refString="Loew, H. (1861) Ueber die afrikanischen Trypetina. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 5, 253 - 306." type="journal article" year="1861">Loew (1861)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
describes the male sex of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFCFFED5415FDFA6384FDE5" box="[820,995,524,549]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFCFFED5415FDFA6384FDE5" box="[820,995,524,549]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Trypeta vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on a specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFCFFED5629FDC2610FFD8E" box="[264,360,564,590]" name="Senegal" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||
. However, the diagnostic characters he provides correspond with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFCFFED5398FDC26191FDB5" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carpophthoromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFCFFED5398FDC26191FDB5" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Carpophthoromyia dimidiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and not
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFCFFED557DFDAA62AFFDB5" box="[604,712,604,629]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFCFFED557DFDAA62AFFDB5" box="[604,712,604,629]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: apical part of the scutellum broadly brown, and the Sband and inverted V band connected, thereby interrupting the hyaline area between both bands. The illustration of the wing (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFFCFFED55C9FD5A647EFD06" author="Loew" box="[744,1049,684,710]" pageId="35" pageNumber="40" refString="Loew, H. (1861) Ueber die afrikanischen Trypetina. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 5, 253 - 306." type="journal article" year="1861">Loew 1861: Tab. II, fig. 3</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) also clearly shows the connection. Unfortunately, subsequent authors like
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFFCFFED5455FD226447FD2E" author="Austen" box="[884,1056,724,750]" pageId="35" pageNumber="40" refString="Austen, E. E. (1910) A new genus and two new species of African fruit-flies. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 1, 71 - 77." type="journal article" year="1910">Austen (1910)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFFCFFED5341FD22654DFD2E" author="Enderlein" box="[1120,1322,724,750]" pageId="35" pageNumber="40" refString="Enderlein, G. (1920) Zur Kenntnis tropischer Frucht-Bohrfliegen. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik, Geografie und Biologie der Tiere, 43, 336 - 360." type="journal article" year="1920">Enderlein (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
followed the concept of
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFFCFFED5516FD0A62B3FCD6" author="Loew" box="[567,724,764,790]" pageId="35" pageNumber="40" refString="Loew, H. (1861) Ueber die afrikanischen Trypetina. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 5, 253 - 306." type="journal article" year="1861">Loew (1861)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for recognition of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFCFFED54E5FD0A6451FCD5" box="[964,1078,764,789]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFCFFED54E5FD0A6451FCD5" box="[964,1078,764,789]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This led
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFFCFFED5398FD0A6131FCFE" author="Enderlein" pageId="35" pageNumber="40" refString="Enderlein, G. (1920) Zur Kenntnis tropischer Frucht-Bohrfliegen. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik, Geografie und Biologie der Tiere, 43, 336 - 360." type="journal article" year="1920">Enderlein (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to describe
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFCFFED56CAFCD2620AFCFD" box="[491,621,804,829]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carpophthoromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFCFFED56CAFCD2620AFCFD" box="[491,621,804,829]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
for those specimens with largely yellow scutellum and no connection between Sband and inverted Vband, characters present in true
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFCFFED5357FCBA61AAFC4E" authority="Fabricius (1794)" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1794" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFCFFED5357FCBA654CFCA5" box="[1142,1323,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. vittata sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFFCFFED5629FC8261AAFC4E" author="Fabricius" box="[264,461,884,910]" pageId="35" pageNumber="40" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1794) Entomologia systematica emendata et aucta. Secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tome 4, C. G. Proft, Hafniae, [6] + 472 + [5] pp." type="journal article" year="1794">Fabricius (1794)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as far as can be judged from the descriptions by Fabricius and Wiedemann. Consequently,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFCFFED5531FC6A62F4FC75" box="[528,659,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carpophthoromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFCFFED5531FC6A62F4FC75" box="[528,659,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is considered a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFCFFED5343FC6A64B3FC75" box="[1122,1236,924,949]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFCFFED5343FC6A64B3FC75" box="[1122,1236,924,949]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFFCFFED53C9FC6A61F5FC1E" author="Bezzi" pageId="35" pageNumber="40" refString="Bezzi, M. (1923) Trypaneides d'Afrique (Dipt.) de la collection du Museum National de Paris [part]. Bulletin du Museum national de l'Histoire naturelle, Paris, 1923, 523 - 530." type="journal article" year="1923">Bezzi (1923: 524)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
already pointed out that there might be some confusion regarding the identity of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFCFFED560CFC1A61F8FBC5" box="[301,415,1004,1029]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFCFFED560CFC1A61F8FBC5" box="[301,415,1004,1029]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on a specimen he studied from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFCFFED54B1FC1A6448FBC6" box="[912,1071,1004,1030]" name="Mozambique" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
. A year later (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFFCFFED53C9FC1A6136FBEE" author="Bezzi" pageId="35" pageNumber="40" refString="Bezzi, M. (1924 a) South African Trypaneid Diptera in the collection of the South African Museum. Annals of the South African Museum, 19, 449 - 577." type="journal article" year="1924" yearSuffix="a">Bezzi 1924a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) he added to the confusion by describing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFCFFED5443FBE2639EFBED" box="[866,1017,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carpophthoromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFCFFED5443FBE2639EFBED" box="[866,1017,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. dimidiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, based on material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFCFFED5629FBCA612DFB96" box="[264,330,1084,1110]" name="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Natal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFCFFED5677FBCA6196FB96" box="[342,497,1084,1110]" name="South Africa" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
. He differentiates this new species from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFCFFED54ECFBCA642AFB95" box="[973,1101,1084,1109]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carpophthoromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="amoena">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFCFFED54ECFBCA642AFB95" box="[973,1101,1084,1109]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. amoena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the presence of a connection between the SBand and inverted Vband in the former, and from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFCFFED539DFB92654DFBBD" box="[1212,1322,1124,1149]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFCFFED539DFB92654DFBBD" box="[1212,1322,1124,1149]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by (among other, variable, characters) the scutellum being largely brown apically. Hence,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFCFFED5629FB4261FDFB0D" box="[264,410,1204,1229]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carpophthoromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFCFFED5629FB4261FDFB0D" box="[264,410,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. dimidiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
corresponds with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFCFFED5553FB4263AFFB0E" authority="Loew (1861)" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1861" box="[626,968,1204,1230]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFCFFED5553FB42634FFB0D" box="[626,808,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. vittata sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFFCFFED540EFB4263AFFB0E" author="Loew" box="[815,968,1204,1230]" pageId="35" pageNumber="40" refString="Loew, H. (1861) Ueber die afrikanischen Trypetina. Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift, 5, 253 - 306." type="journal article" year="1861">Loew (1861)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF885CCFFFFCFFED5320FB4264ABFB0E" author="Enderlein" box="[1025,1228,1204,1230]" pageId="35" pageNumber="40" refString="Enderlein, G. (1920) Zur Kenntnis tropischer Frucht-Bohrfliegen. Zoologische Jahrbucher Abteilung fur Systematik, Geografie und Biologie der Tiere, 43, 336 - 360." type="journal article" year="1920">Enderlein (1920)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6213EFFFCFFED5619FB2A6134FA7E" blockId="35.[264,1325,284,1470]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
|
||
Nevertheless, the material at hand still shows some variability with regard to extension of the hyaline break and the apical scutellar spot, with especially the material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFCFFED53FFFAF2654CFADE" box="[1246,1323,1284,1310]" name="Kenya" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
showing transitional stages between typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFCFFED5439FADA63E0FA85" box="[792,903,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFCFFED5439FADA63E0FA85" box="[792,903,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFCFFED54E5FADA643EFA85" box="[964,1113,1324,1349]" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carpophthoromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFCFFED54E5FADA643EFA85" box="[964,1113,1324,1349]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. dimidiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. We consider the material from western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFCFFED5537FAA26204FAAE" box="[534,611,1364,1390]" name="Kenya" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
(like Kakamega Forest) belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFCFFED5306FAA264F1FAAD" box="[1063,1174,1364,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Lauxaniidae" genus="Trypeta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vittata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFCFFED5306FAA264F1FAAD" box="[1063,1174,1364,1389]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. vittata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
while material from Central (east of the Gregory Rift Valley) and eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E61AEFFFCFFED54C5FA8A6456FA56" box="[996,1073,1404,1430]" name="Kenya" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
belonging to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C195ABDFFFCFFED53F2FA8A612BFA7D" class="Insecta" family="Tephritidae" genus="Carpophthoromyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DFD2CFFFCFFED53F2FA8A612BFA7D" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">C. dimidiata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |