treatments-xml/data/03/B0/87/03B087ECF56E9710FF40F7BAFE12FA20.xml

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<mods:title id="41BDE0E2CC5F6FD7901E1D49A9D7043D">Review of the scorpionfish genus Pteroidichthys (Scorpaenidae), with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<heading id="D0EE8196F56E9717FF40F7BAFDCFFA86" bold="true" box="[151,629,993,1019]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56E9717FF40F7BAFDCFFA86" ID-CoL="6WKML" authority="Fowler, 1938" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,629,993,1019]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noronhai">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56E9717FF40F7BAFE06FA86" bold="true" box="[151,444,993,1019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Pteroidichthys noronhai</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0BF56E9717FE1CF7BAFDD7FA86" author="Fowler" box="[459,621,993,1019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1938) Descriptions of new fishes obtained by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross &quot;, chiefly in Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 85 (3032), 31 - 135. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.85 - 3032.31" type="journal article" year="1938">Fowler, 1938</bibRefCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BA636FAF56E9717FF40F05EFDABFD3D" blockId="2.[151,1189,993,1088]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
[New English name: Noronha’s Scorpionfish; new Japanese name: Shinonome-tsunokasago] (
<figureCitation id="13222A7FF56E9717FF49F07CFEBFFD3D" box="[158,261,1063,1088]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1132,1154]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,375,1107]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[150,1436,375,1107]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Species of Pteroidichthys with three spines and five soft rays in the anal fin. A: P. noronhai, USNM 98892, holotype, 32.2 mm SL; B: P. noronhai, MNHN 2003 - 2409, 48.9 mm SL; C: P. acutus n. sp., MNHN 2001 - 2851, holotype, 38.7 mm SL; D: P. acutus n. sp., ASIZP 68097, paratype, 36.6 mm SL." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239200/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Figures 1</figureCitation>
A–B, 3A, 4–6; 
<tableCitation id="C69B0341F56E9717FE62F07CFDBCFD3D" box="[437,518,1063,1088]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,239,1287,1310]" captionText="TABLE 1. Meristics and morphometrics, expressed as percentages of standard length, of specimens of Pteroidichthys noronhai, including holotype and paratype of Pteropelor noronhai." pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Table 1</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56E9717FF40F02BFEDCFDFB" box="[151,358,1136,1158]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Pteropelor noronhai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0BF56E9717FEBBF02BFE4FFDFB" author="Fowler" box="[364,501,1136,1158]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1938) Descriptions of new fishes obtained by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer &quot; Albatross &quot;, chiefly in Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 85 (3032), 31 - 135. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.85 - 3032.31" type="journal article" year="1938">Fowler, 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 78
</treatmentCitation>
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, fig. 34 (
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locality: vicinity of 
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).
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56E9717FF40F0E9FEB1FDB6" bold="true" box="[151,267,1202,1227]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
<typeStatus id="54A28858F56E9717FF40F0E9FEBCFDB6" box="[151,262,1202,1227]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
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98892, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FE17F0E8FD9EFDB7" box="[448,548,1203,1227]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.22" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="32.2">32.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FDFBF0E8FDF5FDB6" box="[556,591,1203,1227]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">SL</collectionCode>
, vicinity of 
<collectingCountry id="F30E766AF56E9717FD00F0E8FCE4FDB6" box="[727,862,1203,1227]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
, 
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, 
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, 
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depth, RV 
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56E9717FAC2F0E9FAC5FDB6" box="[1301,1407,1202,1227]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Albatross</emphasis>
, 
<date id="FFA7103AF56E9717FA59F0E8FEB4FD92" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="1908-11-04">4 Nov. 1908</date>
.
</paragraph>
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<typeStatus id="54A28858F56E9717FF10F0A1FE8CFC6E" box="[199,310,1274,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
.
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99009, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FDD4F0A1FDD4FC6F" box="[515,622,1274,1299]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.57" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="35.7">35.7 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FDACF0A0FD24FC6E" box="[635,670,1275,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">SL</collectionCode>
, vicinity of 
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, 
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503DF56E9717FB9BF0A1FB0CFC6E" box="[1100,1206,1274,1299]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" precision="925" value="116.21667">116°13′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FB1EF0A0FAADFC6F" box="[1225,1303,1275,1299]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.83" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="183.0">183 m</quantity>
depth, RV 
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56E9717FF40F145FEBBFC4A" box="[151,257,1310,1335]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Albatross</emphasis>
, 
<date id="FFA7103AF56E9717FED8F144FE21FC4A" box="[271,411,1311,1335]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="1908-11-04">4 Nov. 1908</date>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56E9717FF10F119FE47FC26" bold="true" box="[199,509,1346,1371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Other material examined.</emphasis>
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, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FD7CF119FCF5FC27" box="[683,847,1346,1371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.505" metricValueMax="5.56" metricValueMin="1.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="35.05" valueMax="55.6" valueMin="14.5">14.5–55.6 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FC81F118FCC0FC26" box="[854,890,1347,1371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">SL</collectionCode>
. 
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56E9717FC52F119FC6DFC26" bold="true" box="[901,983,1346,1371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
<collectingCountry id="F30E766AF56E9717FC52F119FC68FC26" box="[901,978,1346,1371]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Japan</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FC08F118FB90FC26" box="[991,1066,1347,1371]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">BSKU</collectionCode>
116331, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FB45F119FB4DFC27" box="[1170,1271,1346,1371]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="39.5">39.5 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FB29F118FA9BFC26" box="[1278,1313,1347,1371]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">SL</collectionCode>
, Tosa Bay, 
<collectingCountry id="F30E766AF56E9717FF40F13DFF64FC02" box="[151,222,1382,1407]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Kochi</collectingCountry>
, 33°17′–18′N, 133°38′–39′E, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FDE4F13CFDC4FC03" box="[563,638,1383,1407]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3199999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="132.0">132 m</quantity>
, RV 
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56E9717FD6DF13DFCDCFC02" box="[698,870,1382,1407]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Toyohata-maru</emphasis>
, 
<date id="FFA7103AF56E9717FCA1F13CFBA9FC02" box="[886,1043,1383,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="1990-05-10">10 May 1990</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FBF6F13CFBD1FC02" box="[1057,1131,1383,1407]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">FAKU</collectionCode>
73099, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FB1CF13DFA88FC03" box="[1227,1330,1382,1407]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.56" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="55.6">55.6 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FAECF13CFAE4FC02" box="[1339,1374,1383,1407]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">SL</collectionCode>
, East 
<collectingCountry id="F30E766AF56E9717FF40F1D1FF60FCDE" box="[151,218,1418,1443]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FECDF1D0FEEDFCDF" box="[282,343,1419,1443]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
, U. Yamada, 
<date id="FFA7103AF56E9717FE25F1D0FD30FCDE" box="[498,650,1419,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="2004-10-23">23 Oct. 2004</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FD4FF1D0FD58FCDE" box="[664,738,1419,1443]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ist4-jfcv" name="Kyoto University" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">FAKU</collectionCode>
88511, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FCE8F1D1FC1FFCDF" box="[831,933,1418,1443]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.12" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="51.2">51.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FC7AF1D0FC6AFCDE" box="[941,976,1419,1443]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">SL</collectionCode>
, East 
<collectingCountry id="F30E766AF56E9717FBC1F1D1FBE3FCDE" box="[1046,1113,1418,1443]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, 29°57′–59′N, 126°28′– 29′E, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FF0DF1F4FEACFCBB" box="[218,278,1455,1479]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="90.0">90 m</quantity>
, RV 
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56E9717FE86F1F5FE71FCBA" box="[337,459,1454,1479]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Yoko-maru</emphasis>
, 
<date id="FFA7103AF56E9717FE0CF1F4FDC8FCBA" box="[475,626,1455,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="2004-10-23">23 Oct. 2004</date>
; OMNH-P 3052, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FCE8F1F5FC1EFCBB" box="[831,932,1454,1479]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.76" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="37.6">37.6 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FC7BF1F4FC75FCBA" box="[940,975,1455,1479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">SL</collectionCode>
, off Hamasaka, 
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FB5DF1F4FB63FCBA" box="[1162,1241,1455,1479]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vy23-a9cj" name="Museum of Nature and Human Activities" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Hyogo</collectionCode>
, Sea of 
<collectingCountry id="F30E766AF56E9717FAE0F1F4FAC0FCBB" box="[1335,1402,1455,1478]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Japan</collectingCountry>
, T. Suzuki, 
<date id="FFA7103AF56E9717FF21F188FE26FC96" box="[246,412,1491,1515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="1993-09-10">10 Sept. 1993</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FE7BF188FDBFFC96" box="[428,517,1491,1515]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/r700-376n" name="Kagoshima University Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">KAUM</collectionCode>
–I. 39584, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FD55F189FD50FC97" box="[642,746,1490,1515]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.29" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="52.9">52.9 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FD22F188FCA2FC96" box="[757,792,1491,1515]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">SL</collectionCode>
, East 
<collectingCountry id="F30E766AF56E9717FCB5F189FC1FFC96" box="[866,933,1490,1515]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">China</collectingCountry>
Sea, 27°09′30ʺN, 123°38′26ʺE, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FAF6F188FAD7FC97" box="[1313,1389,1491,1515]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="110.0">110 m</quantity>
, M. Okamoto, 
<date id="FFA7103AF56E9717FEC5F1ADFE09FF72" box="[274,435,1526,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="2011-05-16">16 May 2011</date>
. 
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56E9717FE16F1ADFD8AFF72" bold="true" box="[449,560,1526,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
<collectingCountry id="F30E766AF56E9717FE16F1ADFD91FF72" box="[449,555,1526,1551]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FDEBF1ACFD3DFF72" box="[572,647,1527,1551]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">BSKU</collectionCode>
17281, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FD3DF1ACFCE9FF73" box="[746,851,1527,1551]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.88" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="38.8">38.8 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FC89F1ACFC3BFF72" box="[862,897,1527,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">SL</collectionCode>
, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FC46F1ACFC50FF72" box="[913,1002,1526,1551]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9799999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="km" value="498.0">498 km</quantity>
south of Ho Chi Minh, 06°51′06ʺN, 108°47′02ʺ–48′09ʺE, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FE5CF241FDB7FF4F" box="[395,525,1562,1587]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3599999999999999" metricValueMax="1.3699999999999999" metricValueMin="1.35" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="136.0" valueMax="137.0" valueMin="135.0">135–137 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFA7103AF56E9717FDCDF240FD60FF4E" box="[538,730,1562,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="1972-07-10" valueMax="1972-07-11" valueMin="1972-07-10">10–11 July 1972</date>
. 
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56E9717FD32F241FCCFFF4E" bold="true" box="[741,885,1562,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
<collectingCountry id="F30E766AF56E9717FD32F241FCD5FF4E" box="[741,879,1562,1587]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Philippines</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FCAAF240FC71FF4E" box="[893,971,1563,1587]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zgdx-i3kf" name="Academia Sinica Institute of Zoology, Ichthyology Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">ASIZP</collectionCode>
67792, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FBFFF240FB37FF4F" box="[1064,1165,1563,1587]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.42" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="44.2">44.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FB42F240FB02FF4E" box="[1173,1208,1563,1587]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">SL</collectionCode>
, Casiguran, Aurora, 16°04′44ʺN, 121°57′30ʺE, Y.-C. Liao &amp; K.-T. Shao, 
<date id="FFA7103AF56E9717FD31F264FCC4FF2A" box="[742,894,1599,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="2007-05-20">20 May 2007</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FC5DF264FC5AFF2B" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[906,992,1599,1622]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">MNHN</collectionCode>
<date id="FFA7103AF56E9717FC30F264FBD9FF2A" box="[999,1123,1599,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="2003" valueMax="2409">2003-2409</date>
, 10, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FB4FF265FA81FF2B" box="[1176,1339,1598,1623]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.284999999999999" metricValueMax="4.89" metricValueMin="3.6799999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="42.849999999999994" valueMax="48.9" valueMin="36.8">36.8–48.9 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FA95F264FADFFF2A" box="[1346,1381,1599,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">SL</collectionCode>
, east of Caluya, Semirara I., 12°03′00″N, 121°28′59ʺE, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FD34F238FCD2FF07" box="[739,872,1635,1659]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.215" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="121.5" valueMax="123.0" valueMin="120.0">120–123 m</quantity>
, RV 
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56E9717FC71F239FBB8FF06" box="[934,1026,1634,1659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Coriolis</emphasis>
, 
<date id="FFA7103AF56E9717FBC3F238FB1CFF06" box="[1044,1190,1634,1659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="1985-06-04">4 June 1985</date>
. 
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56E9717FB63F239FA26FF06" bold="true" box="[1204,1436,1634,1659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">
Western 
<collectingCountry id="F30E766AF56E9717FAF5F239FA2CFF06" box="[1314,1430,1634,1659]" name="Australia" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Australia</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
AMS I. 22832-011, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FEACF2DCFE5AFFE3" box="[379,480,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="33.3">33.3 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FE3FF2DCFDB1FFE2" box="[488,523,1671,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">SL</collectionCode>
, north of Port Hedland, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FCC9F2DCFCDDFFE3" box="[798,871,1671,1695]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.17" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="117.0">117 m</quantity>
, J. Paxton &amp; M. McGrouther; 
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FB14F2DCFAB4FFE2" box="[1219,1294,1671,1695]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">BSKU</collectionCode>
16981, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FABCF2DDFF79FFBF" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="28.6">28.6 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FF18F2F0FF48FFBE" box="[207,242,1707,1731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">SL</collectionCode>
, 
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FED4F2F0FEF4FFBE" box="[259,334,1707,1731]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/enbt-yj9t" name="Kochi University" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">BSKU</collectionCode>
16982, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FE63F2F1FDA7FFBF" box="[436,541,1706,1731]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.58" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="25.8">25.8 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FDFEF2F0FDF6FFBE" box="[553,588,1707,1731]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">SL</collectionCode>
, southeast of 
<collectingCountry id="F30E766AF56E9717FD21F2F1FCE7FFBE" box="[758,861,1706,1731]" name="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Ashmore</collectingCountry>
and 
<collectingCountry id="F30E766AF56E9717FC48F2F1FC57FFBE" box="[927,1005,1706,1731]" name="Ashmore and Cartier Islands" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Cartier</collectingCountry>
Is., 12°36′00ʺ–37′03ʺS, 124°33′09ʺ– 36′04ʺE, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FED7F294FEDCFF9B" box="[256,358,1743,1767]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="7.8" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="76.0" valueMax="78.0" valueMin="74.0">74–78 m</quantity>
, 
<date id="FFA7103AF56E9717FEA3F295FDABFF9A" box="[372,529,1742,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="1972-06-25">25 June 1972</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FDCAF294FDCAFF9A" box="[541,624,1743,1767]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H 1065-04, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FCD5F294FCD2FF9B" box="[770,872,1743,1767]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7299999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="47.3">47.3 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FCA7F294FC29FF9A" box="[880,915,1743,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">SL</collectionCode>
, northwest of Dampier Archipelago, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503DF56E9717FAEBF295FA2DFF9A" box="[1340,1431,1742,1767]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" precision="925" value="-19.416666">19°25′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503DF56E9717FF40F2A9FEBAFE76" box="[151,256,1778,1803]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" precision="925" value="116.15">116°09′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FED9F2A8FEE2FE77" box="[270,344,1779,1803]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.39" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="139.0">139 m</quantity>
, FRV 
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56E9717FE75F2A9FE5AFE76" box="[418,480,1778,1803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Soela</emphasis>
, 
<date id="FFA7103AF56E9717FE27F2A8FDC0FE76" box="[496,634,1779,1803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="1987-10-04">4 Oct. 1987</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FD51F2A8FD63FE76" box="[646,729,1779,1803]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H 1130-02, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FCBDF2A9FC75FE77" box="[874,975,1778,1803]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.63" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="26.3">26.3 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FC00F2A8FC40FE76" box="[983,1018,1779,1803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">SL</collectionCode>
, northeast of Port Hedland, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503DF56E9717FAEBF2A9FA2DFE76" box="[1340,1431,1778,1803]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" precision="925" value="-19.066668">19°04′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503DF56E9717FF40F34DFEBAFE52" box="[151,256,1814,1839]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" precision="925" value="119.0">119°00′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FED9F34CFEF6FE53" box="[270,332,1815,1839]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="81.0">81 m</quantity>
, FRV 
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56E9717FE40F34DFE6FFE52" box="[407,469,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Soela</emphasis>
, 
<date id="FFA7103AF56E9717FE31F34CFD3BFE52" box="[486,641,1814,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="1983-02-13">13 Feb. 1983</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FD58F34CFD5BFE52" box="[655,737,1815,1839]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H 3409-05, 4, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FC42F34DFB80FE53" box="[917,1082,1814,1839]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.255" metricValueMax="3.36" metricValueMin="3.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="32.55" valueMax="33.6" valueMin="31.5">31.5–33.6 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FB94F34CFBDCFE52" box="[1091,1126,1815,1839]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">SL</collectionCode>
, north of Delambre Island, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503DF56E9717FF40F361FF48FE2E" box="[151,242,1850,1875]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" precision="925" value="-19.983334">19°59′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503DF56E9717FF28F361FED3FE2E" box="[255,361,1850,1875]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" precision="925" value="117.05">117°03′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FEA2F361FE08FE2F" box="[373,434,1850,1875]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="52.0">52 m</quantity>
, FRV 
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56E9717FE2CF361FD83FE2E" box="[507,569,1850,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Soela</emphasis>
, 
<date id="FFA7103AF56E9717FD9EF361FD61FE2E" box="[585,731,1850,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="1983-09-05">5 Sept. 1983</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FD3FF360FC81FE2E" box="[744,827,1851,1875]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H 3492-04, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FC1BF361FB8BFE2F" box="[972,1073,1850,1875]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FBEEF360FBE6FE2E" box="[1081,1116,1851,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">SL</collectionCode>
, northwest of Port Hedland, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503DF56E9717FF40F305FF48FE0A" box="[151,242,1886,1911]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" precision="925" value="-19.75">19°45′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503DF56E9717FF29F305FEDDFE0A" box="[254,359,1886,1911]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" precision="925" value="117.86667">117°52′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FEA4F305FE14FE0B" box="[371,430,1886,1911]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="52.0">52 m</quantity>
, FRV 
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56E9717FE21F305FD8EFE0A" box="[502,564,1886,1911]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Soela</emphasis>
, 
<date id="FFA7103AF56E9717FD95F304FD68FE0A" box="[578,722,1887,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="1983-09-02">2 Sept. 1983</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FD09F304FC8AFE0A" box="[734,816,1887,1911]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H 3759-03, 7, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FC0CF305FBC4FE0B" box="[987,1150,1886,1911]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9099999999999997" metricValueMax="3.6799999999999997" metricValueMin="2.1399999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="29.099999999999998" valueMax="36.8" valueMin="21.4">21.4–36.8 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FB53F304FB1DFE0A" box="[1156,1191,1887,1911]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">SL</collectionCode>
, north of Legendre I., 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503DF56E9717FF40F3D9FF48FEE6" box="[151,242,1922,1947]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" precision="925" value="-20.016666">20°01′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503DF56E9717FF29F3D9FED3FEE6" box="[254,361,1922,1947]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" precision="925" value="116.95">116°57′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FEA3F3D9FE0AFEE7" box="[372,432,1922,1947]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="52.0">52 m</quantity>
, FRV 
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56E9717FE2FF3D9FD8CFEE6" box="[504,566,1922,1947]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Soela</emphasis>
, 
<date id="FFA7103AF56E9717FD92F3D8FD67FEE6" box="[581,733,1922,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="1983-02-22">22 Feb. 1983</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FD3EF3D8FC81FEE6" box="[745,827,1923,1947]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H 3813-02, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FC1CF3D9FB8AFEE7" box="[971,1072,1922,1947]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.85" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="38.5">38.5 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FBE0F3D8FBE0FEE6" box="[1079,1114,1923,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">SL</collectionCode>
, north of Geographe Shoals, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503DF56E9717FF40F3FDFF48FEC2" box="[151,242,1958,1983]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" precision="925" value="-19.716667">19°43′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503DF56E9717FED4F3FDFED6FEC2" box="[259,364,1958,1983]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" precision="925" value="117.9">117°54′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FEAAF3FDFE07FEC3" box="[381,445,1958,1983]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="52.0">52 m</quantity>
, FRV 
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56E9717FDD9F3FDFDF6FEC2" box="[526,588,1958,1983]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Soela</emphasis>
, 
<date id="FFA7103AF56E9717FDB7F3FCFD40FEC2" box="[608,762,1959,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="1983-09-02">2 Sept. 1983</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FCDCF3FCFCE4FEC2" box="[779,862,1959,1983]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0k2v-y6wz" name="Australian National Fish Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">CSIRO</collectionCode>
H 6120-02, 2, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FBCCF3FCFB79FEC3" box="[1051,1219,1959,1983]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" metricValueMax="3.08" metricValueMin="3.02" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="30.5" valueMax="30.8" valueMin="30.2">30.2–30.8 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FB18F3FCFB48FEC2" box="[1231,1266,1959,1983]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">SL</collectionCode>
, north of Port Hedland, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503DF56E9717FEDDF391FEDFFE9E" box="[266,357,1994,2019]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" precision="925" value="-19.066668">19°04′S</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503DF56E9717FEA0F391FE58FE9E" box="[375,482,1994,2019]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" precision="925" value="118.78333">118°47′E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FE24F390FD8FFE9F" box="[499,565,1995,2019]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="m" value="81.0">81 m</quantity>
, FRV 
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56E9717FD5FF391FD7CFE9E" box="[648,710,1994,2019]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">Soela</emphasis>
, 
<date id="FFA7103AF56E9717FD0CF390FCC4FE9E" box="[731,894,1995,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" value="1983-04-27">27 Apr. 1983</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FC47F390FC6BFE9F" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[912,977,1995,2018]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">NMV</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="944AAB19F56E9717FC09F390FBF3FE9E" box="[990,1097,1994,2019]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A29660" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" type="EnaNcbi">A 29660</accessionNumber>
-010, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56E9717FB59F390FB42FE9F" box="[1166,1272,1995,2019]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.44" pageId="2" pageNumber="492" unit="mm" value="24.4">24.4 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56E9717FAD2F390FA92FE9E" box="[1285,1320,1995,2019]" pageId="2" pageNumber="492">SL</collectionCode>
, Dampier Archipelago, 19°47′16ʺ–22ʺS, 115°28′20ʺ–29′01ʺE, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56F9716FD3CF4C3FCDAF9D2" box="[747,864,152,176]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.9" metricValueMax="10.8" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="99.0" valueMax="108.0" valueMin="90.0">90–108 m</quantity>
, FRV 
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56F9716FC7AF4CCFB3AF9D2" box="[941,1152,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Southern Surveyor</emphasis>
, 
<date id="FFA7103AF56F9716FB47F4C3FA94F9CD" box="[1168,1326,152,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" value="2007-06-12">12 June 2007</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56F9716FAEAF4C3FAC5F9D2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" box="[1341,1407,152,175]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34978" name="Museum Victoria" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">NMV</collectionCode>
<accessionNumber id="944AAB19F56F9716FA5FF4C3FF65F9A9" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/A29711" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" type="EnaNcbi">A 29711</accessionNumber>
-008, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56F9716FECAF4E7FE38F9A9" box="[285,386,188,213]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.05" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="30.5">30.5 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56F9716FE5EF4E7FE16F9A9" box="[393,428,188,212]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">SL</collectionCode>
, northwest of Lacepede I., 15°47′29ʺ–56ʺS, 121°03′13ʺ–32ʺE, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56F9716FBA7F4E7FB55F9A9" box="[1136,1263,188,212]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.16" metricValueMax="1.19" metricValueMin="1.13" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="116.0" valueMax="119.0" valueMin="113.0">113–119 m</quantity>
, FRV 
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56F9716FAE0F4E7FF41F98A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Southern Surveyor</emphasis>
, 
<date id="FFA7103AF56F9716FEDBF4BBFE22F985" box="[268,408,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" value="2007-07-01">1 July 2007</date>
. 
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56F9716FE72F484FDAFF985" bold="true" box="[421,533,223,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<collectingCountry id="F30E766AF56F9716FE72F484FDB5F985" box="[421,527,223,248]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56F9716FDC9F4BBFDCEF98A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[542,628,224,247]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">MNHN</collectionCode>
1998-0215, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56F9716FCDFF484FCD5F98A" box="[776,879,223,248]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="24.5">24.5 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56F9716FCAFF4BBFC21F985" box="[888,923,224,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">SL</collectionCode>
, southeast of Port Olry, Sanma, 15°04′01ʺS, 167°07′01ʺE, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56F9716FEEEF55FFE05F861" box="[313,447,260,285]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" metricValueMax="1.65" metricValueMin="1.63" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="164.0" valueMax="165.0" valueMin="163.0">163–165 m</quantity>
, RV 
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56F9716FDD6F55FFD97F860" box="[513,557,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Alis</emphasis>
, 
<date id="FFA7103AF56F9716FD97F55EFD6BF861" box="[576,721,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" value="1994-10-07">7 Oct. 1994</date>
; 
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56F9716FD34F55EFC82F861" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[739,824,261,284]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">MNHN</collectionCode>
1998-0227, 2, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56F9716FC25F55FFB1DF861" box="[1010,1191,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.115" metricValueMax="3.22" metricValueMin="3.01" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" unit="mm" value="31.15" valueMax="32.2" valueMin="30.1">30.1– 32.2 mm</quantity>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56F9716FB64F55FFB6CF861" box="[1203,1238,260,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">SL</collectionCode>
, Tutuba, Sanma, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D503DF56F9716FF40F57CFF48F83D" box="[151,242,295,320]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" precision="925" value="-15.6">15°36′S</geoCoordinate>
, 167°16′01ʺE, 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF56F9716FE4DF57CFDA1F842" box="[410,539,295,320]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.985" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="1.8199999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" unit="m" value="198.5" valueMax="215.0" valueMin="182.0">182–215 m</quantity>
, RV 
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56F9716FD84F57CFDC5F83D" box="[595,639,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Alis</emphasis>
, 
<date id="FFA7103AF56F9716FD5BF57CFCA9F83D" box="[652,787,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" value="1994-10-05">5 Oct. 1994</date>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF666672F56F9716FF40F037FC8DFDBD" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239200/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" targetBox="[150,1436,375,1107]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BA636FAF56F9716FF40F037FC8DFDBD" blockId="3.[151,1436,1132,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56F9716FF40F037FEACFDFF" bold="true" box="[151,278,1132,1154]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56F9716FE41F037FD93FDFF" box="[406,553,1132,1154]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56F9716FE41F037FD93FDFF" box="[406,553,1132,1154]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Pteroidichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with three spines and five soft rays in the anal fin. A: 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56F9716FBACF036FB49FDFF" box="[1147,1267,1132,1154]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteropelor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noronhai">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56F9716FBACF036FB49FDFF" box="[1147,1267,1132,1154]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">P. noronhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, USNM 98892, holotype, 32.2 mm SL; B: 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56F9716FE74F0D7FDA2FDDC" box="[419,536,1163,1185]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteropelor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noronhai">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56F9716FE74F0D7FDA2FDDC" box="[419,536,1163,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">P. noronhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, MNHN 2003-2409, 48.9 mm SL; C: 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56F9716FC4EF0D7FC49FDDC" box="[921,1011,1164,1185]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56F9716FC4EF0D7FC49FDDC" box="[921,1011,1164,1185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">P. acutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56F9716FC2EF0D0FB88FDDC" bold="true" box="[1017,1074,1163,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E5793F56F9716FC2EF0D0FB88FDDC" box="[1017,1074,1163,1185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, MNHN 2001-2851, holotype, 38.7 mm SL; D: 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56F9716FED8F0F0FED0FDBD" box="[271,362,1195,1216]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56F9716FED8F0F0FED0FDBD" box="[271,362,1195,1216]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">P. acutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E5793F56F9716FEA7F0F1FE13FDBD" box="[368,425,1194,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56F9716FEA7F0F1FE13FDBD" bold="true" box="[368,425,1194,1216]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">n. sp.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ASIZP 68097, paratype, 36.6 mm SL.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF666672F56F9716FF40F15CFCD8FC43" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<paragraph id="8BA636FAF56F9716FF40F15CFCD8FC43" blockId="3.[151,1435,1286,1342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56F9716FF40F15CFEB1FC63" bold="true" box="[151,267,1287,1310]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
Meristics and morphometrics, expressed as percentages of standard length, of specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56F9716FAD6F15DFF42FC43" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noronhai">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56F9716FAD6F15DFF42FC43" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Pteroidichthys noronhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including holotype and paratype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56F9716FD56F17DFCE1FC43" box="[641,859,1318,1342]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteropelor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noronhai">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56F9716FD56F17DFCE1FC43" box="[641,859,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Pteropelor noronhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA636FAF56F9716FDFBF101FB0FFC0D" blockId="3.[159,1381,1370,1608]" box="[556,1205,1370,1392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<typeStatus id="54A28858F56F9716FDFBF101FD30FC0D" box="[556,650,1370,1392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
of 
<typeStatus id="54A28858F56F9716FC97F100FC23FC0D" box="[832,921,1371,1392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
of Non-types of
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636FAF56F9716FDFBF123FB79FCF3" blockId="3.[159,1381,1370,1608]" box="[556,1219,1400,1422]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56F9716FDFBF123FB79FCF3" box="[556,1219,1400,1422]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56F9716FDFBF123FD41FCF3" box="[556,763,1400,1422]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteropelor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noronhai">Pteropelor noronhai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56F9716FC97F123FC17FCF3" box="[832,941,1400,1422]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteropelor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pteropelor</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56F9716FBE7F123FB79FCF3" box="[1072,1219,1400,1422]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Pteroidichthys</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636FAF56F9716FDFBF1CCFB36FCD0" blockId="3.[159,1381,1370,1608]" box="[556,1164,1431,1453]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56F9716FDFBF1CCFDCFFCD0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[556,629,1431,1453]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">USNM</collectionCode>
98892 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56F9716FC97F1CCFB36FCD0" box="[832,1164,1431,1453]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteropelor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="493" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noronhai">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56F9716FC97F1CCFB36FCD0" box="[832,1164,1431,1453]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">noronhai noronhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636FAF56F9716FC97F1EEFBCBFCB6" blockId="3.[159,1381,1370,1608]" box="[832,1137,1461,1484]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF56F9716FC97F1EEFC33FCB6" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" box="[832,905,1461,1483]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">USNM</collectionCode>
99009 
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56F9716FBE7F1ECFB87FCB1" box="[1072,1085,1463,1484]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">n</emphasis>
= 41
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636FAF56F9716FF48F184FB2FFC88" blockId="3.[159,1381,1370,1608]" box="[159,1173,1503,1525]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Standard length (mm) 32.1 35.7 14.5–55.6</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636FAF56F9710FF48F253FC3CF818" blockId="3.[159,1381,1370,1608]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="495" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
Meristics Modes Dorsal-fin rays XII, 
<date id="FFA7103AF56F9716FD8CF269FCDCFF35" box="[603,870,1586,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">9 XII</date>
, 
<date id="FFA7103AF56F9716FCA7F269FBECFF35" box="[880,1110,1586,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">9 XII</date>
, 8– 
<date id="FFA7103AF56F9716FBAEF269FB3CFF35" box="[1145,1158,1586,1608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">9</date>
XII, 9 
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56F9716FB8AF39FFA29FEA7" box="[1117,1427,1988,2010]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">......continued on the next page</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F5689711FF10F3C2FEFBFECF" bold="true" box="[199,321,1945,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F5689711FE34F3C2FD3FFECF" box="[483,645,1945,1970]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F5689711FE34F3C2FD3FFECF" box="[483,645,1945,1970]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Pteroidichthys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the following combination of characters: anal fin with 3 spines and 5 soft rays; dorsal-fin spines rigid; snout relatively short, its length 13.5–16.9% (mean 15.3%) of 
<collectionCode id="ED08AE3FF5689711FAC9F3E5FAFBFEAB" box="[1310,1345,1982,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">SL</collectionCode>
, shorter than postorbital length; posterior margin of maxilla reaching to or extending beyond vertical through middle of pupil; distance between tips of lateral lacrimal and first suborbital spines shorter than or subequal to that between tips of first and second suborbital spines; supplemental preopercular spine present; tentacles on supraocular and posterior lacrimal spines poorly developed, their lengths usually less than (rarely longer than) orbit diameter; few tentacles on trunk and fins; lateral lacrimal and suborbital spines well developed, with pointed tips; no distinct black blotch on anterodistal part of soft-rayed portion of dorsal fin.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<paragraph id="8BA636FAF56F9716FF48F200FA97FECC" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<table id="F919C45AF56F68EAFF48F200FA29FECC" box="[159,1427,1627,1969]" gridcols="3" gridrows="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<tr id="352934B8F56F68EAFF48F200FA29FF0C" box="[159,1427,1627,1649]" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<th id="76F85DC4F56F68EAFF48F200FDC9FF0C" box="[159,627,1627,1649]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Pectoral-fin rays (left / right sides) 15 / 15</th>
<th id="76F85DC4F56F68EAFC97F200FC3CFF0C" box="[832,902,1627,1649]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">15 / 15</th>
<th id="76F85DC4F56F68EAFBE7F200FA29FF0C" box="[1072,1427,1627,1649]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">14–16 / 14–15 15 / 15</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352934B8F56F68EAFF48F2DFFA29FFE7" box="[159,1427,1668,1690]" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<th id="76F85DC4F56F68EAFF48F2DFFDC9FFE7" box="[159,627,1668,1690]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Anal-fin rays III, 5</th>
<td id="76F85DC4F56F68EAFC97F2DFFC3CFFE7" box="[832,902,1668,1690]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">III, 5</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56F68EAFBE7F2DFFA29FFE7" box="[1072,1427,1668,1690]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">III, 5 III, 5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352934B8F56F68EAFF48F2F6FA29FFBE" box="[159,1427,1709,1731]" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<th id="76F85DC4F56F68EAFF48F2F6FDC9FFBE" box="[159,627,1709,1731]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Scale rows in longitudinal series -</th>
<td id="76F85DC4F56F68EAFC97F2F6FC3CFFBE" box="[832,902,1709,1731]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">-</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56F68EAFBE7F2F6FA29FFBE" box="[1072,1427,1709,1731]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">36–39 37</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352934B8F56F68EAFF48F28CFA29FF90" box="[159,1427,1751,1773]" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<th id="76F85DC4F56F68EAFF48F28CFDC9FF90" box="[159,627,1751,1773]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Pored lateral-line scales -</th>
<td id="76F85DC4F56F68EAFC97F28CFC3CFF90" box="[832,902,1751,1773]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">-</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56F68EAFBE7F28CFA29FF90" box="[1072,1427,1751,1773]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">18–19 18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352934B8F56F68EAFF48F35BFA29FE6B" box="[159,1427,1792,1814]" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<th id="76F85DC4F56F68EAFF48F35BFDC9FE6B" box="[159,627,1792,1814]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Scale rows above lateral line -</th>
<td id="76F85DC4F56F68EAFC97F35BFC3CFE6B" box="[832,902,1792,1814]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">4</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56F68EAFBE7F35BFA29FE6B" box="[1072,1427,1792,1814]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">3–4 4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352934B8F56F68EAFF48F371FA29FE3D" box="[159,1427,1834,1856]" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<th id="76F85DC4F56F68EAFF48F371FDC9FE3D" box="[159,627,1834,1856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Scale rows below lateral line -</th>
<td id="76F85DC4F56F68EAFC97F371FC3CFE3D" box="[832,902,1834,1856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">12</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56F68EAFBE7F371FA29FE3D" box="[1072,1427,1834,1856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">11–12 11</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352934B8F56F68EAFF48F308FA29FEF5" box="[159,1427,1875,1928]" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<th id="76F85DC4F56F68EAFF48F308FDC9FEF5" box="[159,627,1875,1928]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Scale rows between last dorsal-fin - spine base and lateral line</th>
<td id="76F85DC4F56F68EAFC97F308FC3CFEF5" box="[832,902,1875,1928]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">3</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56F68EAFBE7F308FA29FEF5" box="[1072,1427,1875,1928]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">3–5 3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352934B8F56F68EAFF48F3C0FA29FECC" box="[159,1427,1947,1969]" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">
<th id="76F85DC4F56F68EAFF48F3C0FDC9FECC" box="[159,627,1947,1969]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">Pre-dorsal scale rows 3</th>
<td id="76F85DC4F56F68EAFC97F3C0FC3CFECC" box="[832,902,1947,1969]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">3</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56F68EAFBE7F3C0FA29FECC" box="[1072,1427,1947,1969]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="493">2–3 3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF666672F5689711FF48F4FBFE37F9CB" ID-Table-UUID="DF666672F5689711FF48F4FBFE37F9CB" box="[159,397,160,182]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF666672F5689711FF48F4FBFE37F9CB" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" targetBox="[159,1416,201,1886]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BA636FAF5689711FF48F4FBFE37F9CB" blockId="4.[159,397,160,182]" box="[159,397,160,182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F5689711FF48F4FBFEB6F9CB" bold="true" box="[159,268,160,182]" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
(Continued)
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA636FAF5689711FF48F515FAFAFE23" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
<table id="F919C45AF56868EAFF48F492FA32FE23" box="[159,1416,201,1886]" gridcols="5" gridrows="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
<tr id="352934B8F56868EAFF48F492FA32F819" box="[159,1416,201,356]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
<th id="76F85DC4F56868EAFF48F492FE41F819" box="[159,507,201,356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Gill rakers</th>
<th id="76F85DC4F56868EAFDFBF492FD41F819" box="[556,763,201,356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
Holotype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F5689711FDFBF4B3FD41F983" box="[556,763,232,254]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteropelor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noronhai">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F5689711FDFBF4B3FD41F983" box="[556,763,232,254]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Pteropelor noronhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
USNM 98892 4 + 9 = 13
</th>
<th id="76F85DC4F56868EAFC97F492FC75F819" box="[832,975,201,356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
Paratype of 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F5689711FC97F4B3FC26F861" box="[832,941,232,284]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteropelor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noronhai">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F5689711FC97F4B3FC26F861" box="[832,941,232,284]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Pteropelor noronhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
USNM 99009 4 + 9 = 13
</th>
<th id="76F85DC4F56868EAFBE7F492FB48F819" box="[1072,1266,201,356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
Non-types of 
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F5689711FBE7F4B3FB87F846" box="[1072,1219,232,315]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F5689711FBE7F4B3FB36F861" box="[1072,1219,232,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="494" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noronhai">Pteroidichthys noronhai</taxonomicName>
n
</emphasis>
= 41 4–5 + 8–9 = 12–14
</th>
<th id="76F85DC4F56868EAFAF7F492FA32F819" box="[1312,1416,201,356]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">4 + 9 = 13</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352934B8F56868EAFF48F523FA32F89D" box="[159,1416,376,480]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
<th id="76F85DC4F56868EAFF48F523FE41F89D" box="[159,507,376,480]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Morphometrics (% SL) Body depth Body width</th>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFDFBF523FD41F89D" box="[556,763,376,480]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">35.8 15.6</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFC97F523FC75F89D" box="[832,975,376,480]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">34.7 22.1</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFBE7F523FB48F89D" box="[1072,1266,376,480]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">27.6–38.5 17.6–24.4</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFAF7F523FA32F89D" box="[1312,1416,376,480]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Means 32.6 21.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352934B8F56868EAFF48F5AFFA32FB21" box="[159,1416,500,604]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
<th id="76F85DC4F56868EAFF48F5AFFE41FB21" box="[159,507,500,604]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Head length Snout length Orbit diameter</th>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFDFBF5AFFD41FB21" box="[556,763,500,604]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">48.6 15.3 11.2</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFC97F5AFFC75FB21" box="[832,975,500,604]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">44.0 16.0 10.9</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFBE7F5AFFB48FB21" box="[1072,1266,500,604]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">39.6–48.5 13.5–16.9 7.4–13.9</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFAF7F5AFFA32FB21" box="[1312,1416,500,604]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">44.4 15.3 10.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352934B8F56868EAFF48F62BFA32FBA5" box="[159,1416,624,728]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
<th id="76F85DC4F56868EAFF48F62BFE41FBA5" box="[159,507,624,728]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Interorbital width at middle of eye Upper-jaw length Postorbital length</th>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFDFBF62BFD41FBA5" box="[556,763,624,728]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">5.9 24.0 22.7</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFC97F62BFC75FBA5" box="[832,975,624,728]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">7.8 22.1 20.7</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFBE7F62BFB48FBA5" box="[1072,1266,624,728]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">4.7–8.3 19.0–23.6 15.4–22.2</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFAF7F62BFA32FBA5" box="[1312,1416,624,728]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">6.5 21.6 17.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352934B8F56868EAFF48F6B7FA32FA29" box="[159,1416,748,852]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
<th id="76F85DC4F56868EAFF48F6B7FE41FA29" box="[159,507,748,852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Pre-dorsal-fin length Pre-anal-fin length Pre-pelvic-fin length</th>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFDFBF6B7FD41FA29" box="[556,763,748,852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">38.9 70.4 38.9</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFC97F6B7FC75FA29" box="[832,975,748,852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">37.3 66.4 37.3</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFBE7F6B7FB48FA29" box="[1072,1266,748,852]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">35.9–41.5 61.9–73.7 33.0–47.2</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFAF7F6B7FA32FA29" box="[1312,1416,748,852]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">39.0 68.2 40.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352934B8F56868EAFF48F733FA32FAAD" box="[159,1416,872,976]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
<th id="76F85DC4F56868EAFF48F733FE41FAAD" box="[159,507,872,976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">1st dorsal-fin spine length 2nd dorsal-fin spine length 3rd dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFDFBF733FD41FAAD" box="[556,763,872,976]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">- - -</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFC97F733FC75FAAD" box="[832,975,872,976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">- - -</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFBE7F733FB48FAAD" box="[1072,1266,872,976]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">7.6–13.7 11.9–20.6 11.4–26.4</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFAF7F733FA32FAAD" box="[1312,1416,872,976]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">11.1 15.5 18.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352934B8F56868EAFF48F7BFFA32FD31" box="[159,1416,996,1100]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
<th id="76F85DC4F56868EAFF48F7BFFE41FD31" box="[159,507,996,1100]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">4th dorsal-fin spine length 5th dorsal-fin spine length 6th dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFDFBF7BFFD41FD31" box="[556,763,996,1100]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">- - 19.3</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFC97F7BFFC75FD31" box="[832,975,996,1100]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">- 22.7 21.6</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFBE7F7BFFB48FD31" box="[1072,1266,996,1100]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">14.9–27.9 16.7–28.9 13.6–26.9</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFAF7F7BFFA32FD31" box="[1312,1416,996,1100]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">20.5 20.8 19.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352934B8F56868EAFF48F03BFA32FDB5" box="[159,1416,1120,1224]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
<th id="76F85DC4F56868EAFF48F03BFE41FDB5" box="[159,507,1120,1224]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">7th dorsal-fin spine length 8th dorsal-fin spine length 9th dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFDFBF03BFD41FDB5" box="[556,763,1120,1224]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">15.6 12.8 7.2</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFC97F03BFC75FDB5" box="[832,975,1120,1224]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">18.5 13.7 8.7</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFBE7F03BFB48FDB5" box="[1072,1266,1120,1224]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">12.7–22.3 10.3–17.9 5.1–13.6</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFAF7F03BFA32FDB5" box="[1312,1416,1120,1224]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">16.3 13.5 9.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352934B8F56868EAFF48F087FA32FC39" box="[159,1416,1244,1348]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
<th id="76F85DC4F56868EAFF48F087FE41FC39" box="[159,507,1244,1348]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">10th dorsal-fin spine length 11th dorsal-fin spine length 12th dorsal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFDFBF087FD41FC39" box="[556,763,1244,1348]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">4.4 3.1 -</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFC97F087FC75FC39" box="[832,975,1244,1348]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">4.8 4.5 17.4</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFBE7F087FB48FC39" box="[1072,1266,1244,1348]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">3.1–7.6 2.9–7.5 12.2–19.7</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFAF7F087FA32FC39" box="[1312,1416,1244,1348]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">5.0 5.1 16.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352934B8F56868EAFF48F103FA32FCBD" box="[159,1416,1368,1472]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
<th id="76F85DC4F56868EAFF48F103FE41FCBD" box="[159,507,1368,1472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Longest dorsal-fin soft ray length 1st anal-fin spine length 2nd anal-fin spine length</th>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFDFBF103FD41FCBD" box="[556,763,1368,1472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">- 6.5 11.8</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFC97F103FC75FCBD" box="[832,975,1368,1472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">- 6.2 11.8</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFBE7F103FB48FCBD" box="[1072,1266,1368,1472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">16.1–28.9 4.1–8.5 8.9–14.8</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFAF7F103FA32FCBD" box="[1312,1416,1368,1472]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">23.2 6.0 11.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352934B8F56868EAFF48F18FFA32FF41" box="[159,1416,1492,1596]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
<th id="76F85DC4F56868EAFF48F18FFE41FF41" box="[159,507,1492,1596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">3rd anal-fin spine length Longest anal-fin soft ray length Pectoral-fin length</th>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFDFBF18FFD41FF41" box="[556,763,1492,1596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">15.9 23.7 29.6</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFC97F18FFC75FF41" box="[832,975,1492,1596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">- 23.5 29.7</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFBE7F18FFB48FF41" box="[1072,1266,1492,1596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">7.9–18.0 16.0–26.1 22.2–32.5</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFAF7F18FFA32FF41" box="[1312,1416,1492,1596]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">14.4 22.3 28.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352934B8F56868EAFF48F20BFA32FFC5" box="[159,1416,1616,1720]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
<th id="76F85DC4F56868EAFF48F20BFE41FFC5" box="[159,507,1616,1720]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Pelvic-fin spine length Longest pelvic-fin soft ray length Caudal-fin length</th>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFDFBF20BFD41FFC5" box="[556,763,1616,1720]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">12.5 24.0 36.8</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFC97F20BFC75FFC5" box="[832,975,1616,1720]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">- 20.2 39.8</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFBE7F20BFB48FFC5" box="[1072,1266,1616,1720]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">10.8–15.4 13.1–23.6 21.4–38.9</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFAF7F20BFA32FFC5" box="[1312,1416,1616,1720]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">12.9 19.7 31.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352934B8F56868EAFF48F297FA32FE49" box="[159,1416,1740,1844]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
<th id="76F85DC4F56868EAFF48F297FE41FE49" box="[159,507,1740,1844]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Caudal-peduncle length Caudal-peduncle depth Maxillary depth</th>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFDFBF297FD41FE49" box="[556,763,1740,1844]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">15.6 10.6 7.5</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFC97F297FC75FE49" box="[832,975,1740,1844]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">14.8 10.4 6.7</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFBE7F297FB48FE49" box="[1072,1266,1740,1844]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">10.3–17.9 8.3–14.0 6.0–8.4</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFAF7F297FA32FE49" box="[1312,1416,1740,1844]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">14.6 10.0 6.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352934B8F56868EAFF48F313FA32FE23" box="[159,1416,1864,1886]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">
<th id="76F85DC4F56868EAFF48F313FE41FE23" box="[159,507,1864,1886]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">Supraocular tentacle length</th>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFDFBF313FD41FE23" box="[556,763,1864,1886]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">15.0</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFC97F313FC75FE23" box="[832,975,1864,1886]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">16.0</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFBE7F313FB48FE23" box="[1072,1266,1864,1886]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">3.3–24.1</td>
<td id="76F85DC4F56868EAFAF7F313FA32FE23" box="[1312,1416,1864,1886]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="494">9.3</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C3036571F5699710FF10F534FAA1F889" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA636FAF5699710FF10F534FAA1F889" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F5699710FF10F534FEDAF8F5" bold="true" box="[199,352,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Distribution.</emphasis>
Known from the Indo-West Pacific. 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F5699710FCD8F534FB9BF8F5" box="[783,1057,367,392]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noronhai">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F5699710FCD8F534FB9BF8F5" box="[783,1057,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Pteroidichthys noronhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was recorded in this study from 
<collectingCountry id="F30E766AF5699710FF40F5CEFF60F8D1" box="[151,218,405,428]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30E766AF5699710FF31F5CFFE96F8D0" box="[230,300,404,429]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">China</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30E766AF5699710FEEEF5CFFE21F8D0" box="[313,411,404,429]" name="Vietnam" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30E766AF5699710FE7FF5CFFD93F8D0" box="[424,553,404,429]" name="Philippines" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F30E766AF5699710FDE1F5CEFD2FF8D1" box="[566,661,405,428]" name="Vanuatu" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Vanuatu</collectingCountry>
, and Western 
<collectingCountry id="F30E766AF5699710FCE0F5CFFC24F8D0" box="[823,926,404,429]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Australia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13222A7FF5699710FC78F5CFFC4FF8D0" box="[943,1013,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="18.[151,250,1768,1790]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,989,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@18.[150,1436,985,1746]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURE 6. Distributional records of species of Pteroidichthys on the basis of specimens examined during this study. Circles, P. noronhai; stars, P. acutus n. sp.; triangles, P. amboinensis; diamonds, P. caussei n. sp. Literature records from the Indian Ocean (P. noronhai in the Saya de Malha Bank; P. amboinensis in the Red Sea and India) were omitted." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/239205/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). 
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0BF5699710FBDAF5CFFB62F8D1" author="Mandrytsa" box="[1037,1240,404,429]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Mandrytsa, S. A. (2002) New records of rare scorpaenids fishes from the genera Pteropelor and Rhinopias (Scorpaenidae) in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans. Journal of Ichthyology, 42, 544 - 547." type="journal article" year="2002">Mandrytsa (2002)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0BF5699710FAC5F5CFFF5BF8AD" author="Chen" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" refString="Chen, L. - C. &amp; Liu, W. - Y. (1984) Pteroidichthys amboinensis, a scorpaenid fish new to Taiwan, with a description of the species and a discussion of its validity. Journal of Taiwan Museum, 37, 101 - 103." type="journal article" year="1984">Chen &amp; Liu (1984)</bibRefCitation>
recorded this species as 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F5699710FDD5F5ECFD53F8AD" box="[514,745,439,464]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteropelor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noronhai">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F5699710FDD5F5ECFD53F8AD" box="[514,745,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Pteropelor noronhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from the Saya de Malha Bank in the western central Indian Ocean and 
<collectingCountry id="F30E766AF5699710FEC2F587FEDDF888" box="[277,359,476,501]" name="Taiwan" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
respectively. This species was collected from sandy bottoms in depths of 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF5699710FB74F587FAADF889" box="[1187,1303,476,501]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.325" metricValueMax="2.15" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" unit="m" value="132.5" valueMax="215.0" valueMin="50.0">
50– 
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD73F5699710FB1AF587FAADF889" box="[1229,1303,476,501]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" type="generic">215 m</specimenCount>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3036571F5699710FF10F5A4FE12FA20" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA636FAF5699710FF10F5A4FE7AFBB0" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F5699710FF10F5A4FE81FB65" bold="true" box="[199,315,511,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Remarks.</emphasis>
Although an increasing number of soft rays in the pelvic fin become branched in 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F5699710FB25F65AFA26FB65" box="[1266,1436,511,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F5699710FB25F65AFA26FB65" box="[1266,1436,511,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">P. amboinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with growth (see Remarks of 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F5699710FE3DF67EFD29FB40" box="[490,659,548,573]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F5699710FE3DF67EFD29FB40" box="[490,659,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">P. amboinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), almost all soft rays in 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F5699710FC7CF67EFB97FB40" box="[939,1069,548,573]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteropelor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noronhai">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F5699710FC7CF67EFB97FB40" box="[939,1069,548,573]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">P. noronhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are branched throughout life, at least in specimens exceeding 
<quantity id="4CE19B1FF5699710FE35F61CFDFCFB22" box="[482,582,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" unit="mm" value="14.5">14.5 mm</quantity>
SL. The tips of the nasal spines of 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F5699710FC06F612FBC2FB1D" box="[977,1144,583,608]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F5699710FC06F612FBC2FB1D" box="[977,1144,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">P. amboinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are exposed when young, but become embedded in skin with growth and the lateral lacrimal spine develops from a ridge with growth (see Remarks of 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F5699710FEF5F6CAFE70FBD5" box="[290,458,655,680]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F5699710FEF5F6CAFE70FBD5" box="[290,458,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">P. amboinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In contrast, the nasal and lateral lacrimal spines in 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F5699710FBF4F6CAFB1FFBD5" box="[1059,1189,655,680]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteropelor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noronhai">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F5699710FBF4F6CAFB1FFBD5" box="[1059,1189,655,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">P. noronhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are well exposed and developed throughout life.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636FAF5699710FF10F68CFE12FA20" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F5699710FF10F68CFE6CFB8D" box="[199,470,727,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noronhai">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F5699710FF10F68CFE6CFB8D" box="[199,470,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">Pteroidichthys noronhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is easily distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F5699710FCCCF682FC79FB8D" box="[795,963,727,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F5699710FCCCF682FC79FB8D" box="[795,963,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">P. amboinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F5699710FC2DF682FBD3FB8D" box="[1018,1129,729,752]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caussei">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F5699710FC2DF682FBD3FB8D" box="[1018,1129,729,752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">P. caussei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having three spines and five soft rays in the anal fin (vs. 2 spines and 6 rays in the latter) and the supplemental preopercular spine present (vs. spine absent). Detailed comparisons of 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F5699710FDA9F77AFD44FA45" box="[638,766,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noronhai">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F5699710FDA9F77AFD44FA45" box="[638,766,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">P. noronhai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F5699710FCEAF77AFC1BFA45" box="[829,929,801,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="acutus">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F5699710FCEAF77AFC1BFA45" box="[829,929,801,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">P. acutus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F5699710FC00F77AFBC4FA45" box="[983,1150,799,824]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="495" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F5699710FC00F77AFBC4FA45" box="[983,1150,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="495">P. amboinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are given under Remarks of the latter two species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>