268 lines
33 KiB
XML
268 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="9140286F2896840F577331D807C639D7" ID-CLB-Dataset="39281" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4057.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a1aa185a-d9f6-40b9-b36e-6a28604127fb" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="239199" ID-ZooBank="543BF415-332F-474E-9635-4C4EA387A721" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461357308787" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Motomura, Hiroyuki & Kanade, Yuka" docDate="2015" docId="03B087ECF56D9714FF40F73DFEFAFE95" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04057p510.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4057 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pteroidichthys Bleeker 1856" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="491" masterDocId="FF89FF94F56C9715FFD7F45BFFBAF97D" masterDocTitle="Review of the scorpionfish genus Pteroidichthys (Scorpaenidae), with descriptions of two new species" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="490" pageNumber="491" updateTime="1698661548133" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B3DC1EFFC9F5939E3ED12C0F37ED6DD0">Review of the scorpionfish genus Pteroidichthys (Scorpaenidae), with descriptions of two new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F7C807EF6ACB4A20B604FD3FD26B7194">Motomura, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="E13623C386704A809796CD7C1AEBB288">Kanade, Yuka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="B5653AD2C7B842C1275C800AF6CE58FC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="D31F83373E6429CBC42D2939F2CBAC72">4057</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B087ECF56D9714FF40F73DFEFAFE95" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6112003" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119647439" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6112003" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087ECF56D9714FF40F73DFEFAFE95" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087ECF56D9714FF40F73DFEFAFE95" lastPageNumber="491" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">
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<subSubSection id="C3036571F56D9714FF40F73DFDF0FAFD" box="[151,586,870,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA636FAF56D9714FF40F73DFDF0FAFD" blockId="1.[151,586,870,896]" box="[151,586,870,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">
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<heading id="D0EE8196F56D9714FF40F73DFDF0FAFD" bold="true" box="[151,586,870,896]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FF40F73DFDF0FAFD" bold="true" box="[151,586,870,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">
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Genus
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FF39F73DFDF0FAFD" ID-CoL="74RD" ID-ENA="2291624" authority="Bleeker, 1856" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1856" box="[238,586,870,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FF39F73DFE26FAFD" bold="true" box="[238,412,870,896]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Pteroidichthys</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0BF56D9714FE73F73DFDF0FAFD" author="Bleeker" box="[420,586,870,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" refString="Bleeker, P. (1856) Beschrijvingen van nieuwe en weinig bekende vischsoorten van Amboina, verzameld op eene reis door den Molukschen Archipel gedaan in het gevolg van den Gouverneur Generaal Duymaer van Twist, in September en Oktober 1855. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Indo - Neerlandicae, 1, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1856">Bleeker, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3036571F56D9714FF40F7F6FEACFD62" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BA636FAF56D9714FF40F7F6FDB3FA9F" blockId="1.[151,1437,941,1055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0911D4F56D9714FF40F7F6FDB3FA9F" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FF40F7F6FE4EFABE" ID-CoL="74RD" authority="Bleeker, 1856: 33" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityPageNumber="33" authorityYear="1856" box="[151,500,941,963]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FF40F7F6FE90FABE" box="[151,298,941,963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Pteroidichthys</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB810EBF56D9714FEE2F7F6FE4EFABE" author="Bleeker" box="[309,500,941,963]" page="33" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" year="1856">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0BF56D9714FEE2F7F6FE71FABE" author="Bleeker" box="[309,459,941,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" refString="Bleeker, P. (1856) Beschrijvingen van nieuwe en weinig bekende vischsoorten van Amboina, verzameld op eene reis door den Molukschen Archipel gedaan in het gevolg van den Gouverneur Generaal Duymaer van Twist, in September en Oktober 1855. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Indo - Neerlandicae, 1, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1856">Bleeker, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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: 33
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54A28858F56D9714FDDFF7F6FD8FFABE" box="[520,565,941,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">type</typeStatus>
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species:
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FD4AF7F6FBE7FABE" ID-CoL="78KMG" authority="Bleeker, 1856" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1856" box="[669,1117,941,963]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FD4AF7F6FC01FABE" box="[669,955,941,963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Pteroidichthys amboinensis</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0BF56D9714FC10F7F6FBE7FABE" author="Bleeker" box="[967,1117,941,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" refString="Bleeker, P. (1856) Beschrijvingen van nieuwe en weinig bekende vischsoorten van Amboina, verzameld op eene reis door den Molukschen Archipel gedaan in het gevolg van den Gouverneur Generaal Duymaer van Twist, in September en Oktober 1855. Acta Societatis Scientiarum Indo - Neerlandicae, 1, 1 - 76." type="journal article" year="1856">Bleeker, 1856</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<typeStatus id="54A28858F56D9714FBBAF7F5FB23FABE" box="[1133,1177,942,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">type</typeStatus>
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||
by original description, monotypic; gender: masculine).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BA636FAF56D9714FF40F7B1FEACFD62" blockId="1.[151,1437,941,1055]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0911D4F56D9714FF40F7B1FEACFD62" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FF40F7B1FE0CFD7D" authority="Fowler, 1938: 77" authorityName="Fowler" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1938" box="[151,438,1002,1024]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteropelor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FF40F7B1FEBEFD7D" box="[151,260,1002,1024]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Pteropelor</emphasis>
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB810EBF56D9714FEDDF7B1FE0CFD7D" author="Fowler" box="[266,438,1002,1024]" page="77" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" year="1938">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0BF56D9714FEDDF7B1FE29FD7D" author="Fowler" box="[266,403,1002,1024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1938) Descriptions of new fishes obtained by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer " Albatross ", chiefly in Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 85 (3032), 31 - 135. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.85 - 3032.31" type="journal article" year="1938">Fowler, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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: 77
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="54A28858F56D9714FE15F7B1FE55FD7D" box="[450,495,1002,1024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">type</typeStatus>
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||
species:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FD9BF7B1FC13FD7D" authority="Fowler, 1938" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1938" box="[588,937,1002,1024]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteropelor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noronhai">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FD9BF7B1FCA1FD7D" box="[588,795,1002,1024]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Pteropelor noronhai</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0BF56D9714FCF6F7B1FC13FD7D" author="Fowler" box="[801,937,1002,1024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1938) Descriptions of new fishes obtained by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer " Albatross ", chiefly in Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 85 (3032), 31 - 135. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.85 - 3032.31" type="journal article" year="1938">Fowler, 1938</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<typeStatus id="54A28858F56D9714FC64F7B0FC65FD7D" box="[947,991,1003,1024]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">type</typeStatus>
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||
by original description; monotypic; gender: neuter).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3036571F56D9714FF40F017FB90FDAD" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA636FAF56D9714FF40F017FB90FDAD" blockId="1.[151,1437,1100,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">
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||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FF40F017FEABFD18" bold="true" box="[151,273,1100,1125]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A genus of the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FDE5F017FD73FD18" box="[562,713,1100,1125]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Scorpaenidae</taxonomicName>
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with the following combination of characters: body strongly compressed, body width 10–24% of SL, and elongated, body depth 28–40% of SL; 12 dorsal-fin spines; no palatine teeth; tympanic spines present; upper posttemporal spines absent; body scales cycloid; lower pectoral-fin rays not strongly notched, not filamentous; no black blotches on lower caudal fin.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3036571F56D9714FF10F087FEFAFE95" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="8BA636FAF56D9714FF10F087FD90FF20" blockId="1.[151,1437,1100,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FF10F087FE81FD88" bold="true" box="[199,315,1244,1269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Remarks.</emphasis>
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The scorpionfish genera,
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FDB3F087FCBCFD88" box="[612,774,1244,1269]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FDB3F087FCBCFD88" box="[612,774,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Pteroidichthys</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FCC2F086FBD1FD89" authority="Fowler 1938" authorityName="Fowler" authorityYear="1938" box="[789,1131,1244,1269]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Hipposcorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FCC2F086FC6AFD89" box="[789,976,1245,1268]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Hipposcorpaena</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0BF56D9714FC0FF087FBD1FD89" author="Fowler" box="[984,1131,1244,1269]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1938) Descriptions of new fishes obtained by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer " Albatross ", chiefly in Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 85 (3032), 31 - 135. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.85 - 3032.31" type="journal article" year="1938">Fowler 1938</bibRefCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, and
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FB7FF087FA22FD88" authority="Gill, 1905" authorityName="Gill" authorityYear="1905" box="[1192,1432,1244,1269]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Rhinopias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FB7FF087FAA0FD88" box="[1192,1306,1244,1269]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Rhinopias</emphasis>
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Gill, 1905
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</taxonomicName>
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, are closely related to each other (
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0BF56D9714FDD0F15BFC89FC65" author="Motomura" box="[519,819,1279,1304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" refString="Motomura, H. & Senou, H. (2005) Validity of the scorpionfish genus Hipposcorpaena Fowler and a redescription of H. filamentosa Fowler (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae). Zoological Studies, 44, 210 - 218." type="journal article" year="2005">Motomura & Senou, 2005</bibRefCitation>
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||
;
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0BF56D9714FCE9F15BFBC4FC65" author="Motomura" box="[830,1150,1279,1304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" refString="Motomura, H. & Johnson, J. W. (2006) Validity of the poorly known scorpionfish, Rhinopias eschmeyeri, with redescriptions of R. frondosa and R. aphanes (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae). Copeia, 2006, 500 - 515. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1643 / 0045 - 8511 (2006) 2006 [500: VOTPKS] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">Motomura & Johnson, 2006</bibRefCitation>
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||
);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FB46F15AFF75FC41" authority="Regan, 1908" authorityName="Regan" authorityYear="1908" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pogonoscorpius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FB46F15AFAFDFC65" box="[1169,1351,1281,1304]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Pogonoscorpius</emphasis>
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Regan, 1908
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</taxonomicName>
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is a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FE3DF17FFDE1FC40" box="[490,603,1316,1341]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Rhinopias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FE3DF17FFDE1FC40" box="[490,603,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Rhinopias</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
(Motomura unpub. data). These genera are distinguished from all other genera of the family
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FEAAF11CFDAEFC1D" box="[381,532,1351,1376]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Scorpaenidae</taxonomicName>
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by having 12 dorsal-fin spines, a strongly compressed body, cycloid body scales, and no teeth on the palatines (
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0BF56D9714FE3BF137FD53FCF8" author="Poss" box="[492,745,1388,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" refString="Poss, S. G. (1999) Scorpaenidae. Scorpionfishes (also, lionfishes, rockfishes, stingfishes, stonefishes, and waspfishes). In: Carpenter, K. E. & Niem, V. H. (Eds.), FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2, Mugilidae to Carangidae. FAO, Rome, pp. 2291 - 2352." type="journal article" year="1999">Poss, 1999; this study</bibRefCitation>
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||
).
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FD2AF137FC25FCF8" box="[765,927,1388,1413]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FD2AF137FC25FCF8" box="[765,927,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Pteroidichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FBE0F136FB48FCF9" box="[1079,1266,1389,1412]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Hipposcorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FBE0F136FB48FCF9" box="[1079,1266,1389,1412]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Hipposcorpaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FAFDF137FA26FCF8" box="[1322,1436,1388,1413]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Rhinopias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FAFDF137FA26FCF8" box="[1322,1436,1388,1413]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Rhinopias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having a shallower body depth [28–40% of SL vs. 40–53% of SL in the latter two genera, data from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0BF56D9714FAF1F1CBFEF6FCB0" author="Motomura" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" refString="Motomura, H. & Senou, H. (2005) Validity of the scorpionfish genus Hipposcorpaena Fowler and a redescription of H. filamentosa Fowler (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae). Zoological Studies, 44, 210 - 218." type="journal article" year="2005">Motomura & Senou (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0BF56D9714FE55F1EEFD77FCB0" author="Motomura" box="[386,717,1460,1485]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" refString="Motomura, H. & Johnson, J. W. (2006) Validity of the poorly known scorpionfish, Rhinopias eschmeyeri, with redescriptions of R. frondosa and R. aphanes (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae). Copeia, 2006, 500 - 515. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1643 / 0045 - 8511 (2006) 2006 [500: VOTPKS] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">Motomura & Johnson (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; 38–54% of SL from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0BF56D9714FC15F1EEFBF6FCB1" author="Poss" box="[962,1100,1460,1484]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" refString="Poss, S. G. (1999) Scorpaenidae. Scorpionfishes (also, lionfishes, rockfishes, stingfishes, stonefishes, and waspfishes). In: Carpenter, K. E. & Niem, V. H. (Eds.), FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2, Mugilidae to Carangidae. FAO, Rome, pp. 2291 - 2352." type="journal article" year="1999">Poss (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
], tympanic spines present (vs. spines absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FE81F18CFE72FC8D" box="[342,456,1495,1520]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Rhinopias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FE81F18CFE72FC8D" box="[342,456,1495,1520]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Rhinopias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the lower pectoral-fin rays not strongly notched (vs. strongly notched, forming filaments in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FEF3F1A6FE65FF69" box="[292,479,1533,1556]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Hipposcorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FEF3F1A6FE65FF69" box="[292,479,1533,1556]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Hipposcorpaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and in lacking upper posttemporal spines (spines present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FB40F1A7FAB3FF68" box="[1175,1289,1532,1557]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Rhinopias" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FB40F1A7FAB3FF68" box="[1175,1289,1532,1557]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Rhinopias</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and lacking black blotches on the lower caudal fin (1–4 distinct blotches present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FC0FF27AFB29FF45" box="[984,1171,1569,1592]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Hipposcorpaena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FC0FF27AFB29FF45" box="[984,1171,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Hipposcorpaena</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0BF56D9714FB7AF27BFF69FF20" author="Motomura" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" refString="Motomura, H. & Senou, H. (2005) Validity of the scorpionfish genus Hipposcorpaena Fowler and a redescription of H. filamentosa Fowler (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae). Zoological Studies, 44, 210 - 218." type="journal article" year="2005">Motomura & Senou, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0BF56D9714FF0AF21EFDA4FF20" author="Motomura" box="[221,542,1604,1629]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" refString="Motomura, H. & Johnson, J. W. (2006) Validity of the poorly known scorpionfish, Rhinopias eschmeyeri, with redescriptions of R. frondosa and R. aphanes (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenidae). Copeia, 2006, 500 - 515. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1643 / 0045 - 8511 (2006) 2006 [500: VOTPKS] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2006">Motomura & Johnson, 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636FAF56D9714FF10F23CFEFAFE95" blockId="1.[151,1437,1100,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">
|
||
The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FE90F23CFE05FFFD" box="[327,447,1639,1664]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteropelor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FE90F23CFE05FFFD" box="[327,447,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Pteropelor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0BF56D9714FCC7F23CFC0EFFFD" author="Fowler" box="[784,948,1639,1664]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1938) Descriptions of new fishes obtained by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer " Albatross ", chiefly in Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 85 (3032), 31 - 135. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.85 - 3032.31" type="journal article" year="1938">Fowler (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for his new species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FB7AF23CFA2EFFFD" box="[1197,1428,1639,1664]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteropelor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noronhai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FB7AF23CFA2EFFFD" box="[1197,1428,1639,1664]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Pteropelor noronhai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, from off
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E766AF56D9714FF2CF2D6FE3BFFD8" box="[251,385,1677,1701]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E766AF56D9714FE5BF2D7FE68FFD8" box="[396,466,1676,1701]" name="China" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0BF56D9714FD99F2D7FC9FFFD9" author="Chen" box="[590,805,1676,1701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" refString="Chen, L. - C. & Liu, W. - Y. (1984) Pteroidichthys amboinensis, a scorpaenid fish new to Taiwan, with a description of the species and a discussion of its validity. Journal of Taiwan Museum, 37, 101 - 103." type="journal article" year="1984">Chen & Liu (1984)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0BF56D9714FC8CF2D7FBA4FFD9" author="Mandrytsa" box="[859,1054,1676,1701]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" refString="Mandrytsa, S. A. (2001) Lateral line system and classification of scorpaenoid fishes (Scorpaeniformes: Scorpaenoidei). Perm University Press, Perm, 393 pp." type="book" year="2001">Mandrytsa (2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0BF56D9714FBFEF2D7FBD9FFD9" author="Mandrytsa" box="[1065,1123,1676,1700]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" refString="Mandrytsa, S. A. (2002) New records of rare scorpaenids fishes from the genera Pteropelor and Rhinopias (Scorpaenidae) in the Indian and western Pacific Oceans. Journal of Ichthyology, 42, 544 - 547." type="journal article" year="2002">2002</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) treated it as a valid species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FF61F2F4FE79FFB5" authority="Poss (1999)" authorityName="Poss" authorityYear="1999" box="[182,451,1711,1736]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteropelor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FF61F2F4FE97FFB5" box="[182,301,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Pteropelor</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0BF56D9714FEEAF2EAFE79FFB5" author="Poss" box="[317,451,1712,1736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" refString="Poss, S. G. (1999) Scorpaenidae. Scorpionfishes (also, lionfishes, rockfishes, stingfishes, stonefishes, and waspfishes). In: Carpenter, K. E. & Niem, V. H. (Eds.), FAO species identification guide for fishery purposes. The living marine resources of the western central Pacific. Vol. 4. Bony fishes part 2, Mugilidae to Carangidae. FAO, Rome, pp. 2291 - 2352." type="journal article" year="1999">Poss (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0BF56D9714FE2BF2EAFCA8FFB5" box="[508,786,1711,1736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" refString="Motomura, H., Bearez, P. & Causse, R. (2011 a) Review of Indo-Pacific specimens of the subfamily Scorpaeninae (Scorpaenidae), deposited in the Museum national d'Histoire naturelle, Paris, with description of a new species of Neomerinthe. Cybium, 35, 55 - 73." type="journal article">
|
||
Motomura
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FDADF2EAFD16FFB5" box="[634,684,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2011a)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
regarded it as a species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FB9FF2F4FB50FFB5" box="[1096,1258,1711,1736]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FB9FF2F4FB50FFB5" box="[1096,1258,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Pteroidichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B0BF56D9714FB2DF2F4FA26FFB5" author="Fowler" box="[1274,1436,1711,1736]" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" refString="Fowler, H. W. (1938) Descriptions of new fishes obtained by the United States Bureau of Fisheries steamer " Albatross ", chiefly in Philippine seas and adjacent waters. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 85 (3032), 31 - 135. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.85 - 3032.31" type="journal article" year="1938">Fowler (1938)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
stated that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FEC5F28FFE30FF90" box="[274,394,1748,1773]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteropelor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FEC5F28FFE30FF90" box="[274,394,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Pteropelor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FDF7F28FFD78FF90" box="[544,706,1748,1773]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FDF7F28FFD78FF90" box="[544,706,1748,1773]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Pteroidichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differs in “its incised spinous dorsal membranes, absence of barbels, and large scales”. However, these general characters usually represent species-level differences in the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FF3EF347FE3EFE48" box="[233,388,1820,1845]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Scorpaenidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition, differences in the number of anal-fin spines (2 vs. 3) and the condition of the dorsal-fin spines (flexible vs. rigid) found between
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FD25F31AFC24FE25" box="[754,926,1855,1880]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="amboinensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FD25F31AFC24FE25" box="[754,926,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">P. amboinensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FC0BF31AFBDAFE25" box="[988,1120,1855,1880]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteropelor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noronhai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FC0BF31AFBDAFE25" box="[988,1120,1855,1880]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">P. noronhai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
might be thought equal to generic features, but characters of a newly described species in this study,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FC2EF33EFBD0FE01" box="[1017,1130,1893,1916]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caussei">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FC2EF33EFBD0FE01" box="[1017,1130,1893,1916]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">P. caussei</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, represent an intermediate condition between the two species,
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FDE5F3D2FDF7FEDD" box="[562,589,1929,1952]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">i.e</emphasis>
|
||
., having 3 anal-fin spines and rigid dorsal-fin spines. Thus,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FAD0F3DCFAC5FEDD" box="[1287,1407,1927,1952]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteropelor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FAD0F3DCFAC5FEDD" box="[1287,1407,1927,1952]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Pteropelor</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is herein regarded as a junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FD46F3F7FC89FEB8" box="[657,819,1964,1989]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FD46F3F7FC89FEB8" box="[657,819,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Pteroidichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FC55F3F6FBB1FEB8" box="[898,1035,1964,1989]" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteropelor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="noronhai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FC55F3F6FBB1FEB8" box="[898,1035,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">P. noronhai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is treated as a valid species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D79F56D9714FF40F38BFE83FE94" box="[151,313,2000,2025]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Scorpaenidae" genus="Pteroidichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scorpaeniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="491" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE8F56D9714FF40F38BFE83FE94" box="[151,313,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="491">Pteroidichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |