286 lines
32 KiB
XML
286 lines
32 KiB
XML
<document id="5A21E4BA4E57ADBADA8A7F6372F34F9C" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2944.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5283420" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629731250194" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Perkins, Philip D." docDate="2011" docId="03B087E55B79FF8FFF79F2BAFBD9F9BD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02944p417.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2944 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2944.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hydraena sepikramuensis Perkins 2011, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FF89FF9D5B65FF93FFEEF22DFFB6FF96" masterDocTitle="New species (130) of the hyperdiverse aquatic beetle genus Hydraena Kugelann from Papua New Guinea, and a preliminary analysis of areas of endemism (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) 2944" masterLastPageNumber="417" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="29" updateTime="1699103370621" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="14D83D1DD59E2881C57C7C1E24C024FD">New species (130) of the hyperdiverse aquatic beetle genus Hydraena Kugelann from Papua New Guinea, and a preliminary analysis of areas of endemism (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) 2944</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3D0C2298D253ABA91B630ED97CB2B53C">Perkins, Philip D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="3ABAAD0E7AAEAFA3EE75E05039BE43C4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="04D92DFDB6CA3A6199612B3CE4457D33">
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<mods:date id="36A909AF5635EDB0747144D9E9EE6B61">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A42D01E43E076C6CDD837B3B7CCDFD2E">2011-07-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3178731E7644BC2219A858F6BA7317E7">2944</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="173A39908C56F272B87DD3E4E376806E" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2944.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D705B79FF8FFF79F2BAFE67FF27" ID-CoL="3N3HL" authority="Perkins, 2011" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,465,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sepikramuensis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B79FF8FFF79F2BAFE67FF27" bold="true" box="[151,465,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Hydraena sepikramuensis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<subSubSection id="C30365785B79FF8FFF79F297FED0FF44" box="[151,358,186,210]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13222A765B79FF8FFF71F297FF4BFF44" box="[159,253,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="164.[151,250,1712,1735]" captionTargetBox="[191,1387,203,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-29@164.[186,1401,193,1691]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURE 26. Hydraena sepikramuensis, holotype, dorsal and lateral habitus, and venter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283452/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13222A765B79FF8FFEE6F297FE90FF44" box="[264,294,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–29" captionStartId="166.[151,264,1649,1672]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,228,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-32@166.[226,1360,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURES 28–29. Aedeagi of holotypes. 28. H. sepikramuensis. 29. H. thumbelina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283458/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">28</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13222A765B79FF8FFEDCF297FEE8FF44" box="[306,350,186,210]" captionStart="FIGURES 447–450" captionStartId="387.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,245,1593]" captionTargetId="figure-20@387.[165,1421,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="387" captionText="FIGURES 447–450. Geographical distributions of Hydraena species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5284079" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5284079/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">448</figureCitation>
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)
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<subSubSection id="C30365785B79FF8FFF79F32EFAC1FE64" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA636F35B79FF8FFF79F32EFAC1FE64" blockId="28.[151,1436,258,1579]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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Type Material.
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(male):
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<collectingRegion id="49DDF8115B79FF8FFDCEF32EFD4EFE8D" box="[544,760,258,283]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Madang Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC895B79FF8FFCE4F32EFC2BFE8C" box="[778,925,258,282]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Ramu Valley</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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,
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N Brahman
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, [GE est.]
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<quantity id="4CE19B165B79FF8FFA8AF32FFF56FEA8" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="140.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="130.0">
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<collectorName id="26EC53255B79FF8FFDB3F30AFD7BFEA8" box="[605,717,295,318]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D. Larson</collectorName>
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(
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<collectionCode id="ED08AE365B79FF8FFD32F30BFCA9FEA8" box="[732,799,294,318]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation id="3B713CAE5B79FF8FFCDCF30AFB4FFEF4" collectingDate="2007-03-11" collectionCode="MCZ, NHM, NMW, ZSM" collectorName="Kinibel" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="130" latitude="-5.17655" location="Aiome area" longLatPrecision="92" longitude="144.71333" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B79FF8FFCDCF30AFC1CFEA9" bold="true" box="[818,938,295,319]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<typeStatus id="54A288515B79FF8FFCDCF30AFC1CFEA9" box="[818,938,295,319]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(29):
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B79FF8FFC18F30AFB65FEA9" bold="true" box="[1014,1235,294,319]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
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<collectingRegion id="49DDF8115B79FF8FFC18F30AFB79FEA9" box="[1014,1231,294,319]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Madang Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EC660285B79FF8FFB0CF30BFAD0FEA8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087E55B79FF8FFF79F2BAFBD9F9BD:8EC660285B79FF8FFB0CF30BFAD0FEA8" box="[1250,1382,294,318]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-5.17655" longLatPrecision="92" longitude="144.71333" name="Aiome area" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Madang">Aiome area</location>
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<quantity id="4CE19B165B79FF8FFA9CF30BFF19FEF4" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="130.0">
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<date id="FFA710335B79FF8FFE03F367FDDCFEF4" box="[493,618,330,354]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2007-03-11">
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<collectingDate id="EFE3E9DB5B79FF8FFE03F367FDDCFEF4" box="[493,618,330,354]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2007-03-11">11 iii 2007</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26EC53255B79FF8FFD9BF367FD7FFEF4" box="[629,713,330,354]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Kinibel</collectorName>
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(
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156) (22
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<collectionCode id="ED08AE365B79FF8FFC6FF367FC76FEF4" box="[897,960,330,354]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED08AE365B79FF8FFC22F366FBA6FEF4" box="[972,1040,331,354]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NHM</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED08AE365B79FF8FFBF2F366FBD2FEF4" box="[1052,1124,331,354]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NMW</collectionCode>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F30E76635B79FF8FFB9EF367FB1EFEF4" box="[1136,1192,330,354]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PNG</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED08AE365B79FF8FFB5DF367FB47FEF4" box="[1203,1265,330,354]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
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)
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</materialsCitation>
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;
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<materialsCitation id="3B713CAE5B79FF8FFAEBF366FAB2FE10" collectingDate="1991-04-16" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="D. Larson" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Brahman" elevation="140" latitude="-5.7" location="Ramu Valley" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="145.36667" municipality="Mum River" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang Province" typeStatus="paratype">
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<location id="8EC660285B79FF8FFAEBF366FA2EFEF4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087E55B79FF8FFF79F2BAFBD9F9BD:8EC660285B79FF8FFAEBF366FA2EFEF4" box="[1285,1432,330,354]" country="Papua New Guinea" county="Brahman" latitude="-5.7" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="145.36667" municipality="Mum River" name="Ramu Valley" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Madang Province">Ramu Valley</location>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC895B79FF8FFF79F342FEAFFE10" box="[151,281,366,390]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mum River</collectingMunicipality>
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at
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<collectingCounty id="62C74E7F5B79FF8FFED3F343FE10FE10" box="[317,422,366,390]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brahman</collectingCounty>
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, [GE est.]
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<quantity id="4CE19B165B79FF8FFDCEF343FD17FE10" box="[544,673,366,390]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="140.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="130.0">
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B79FF8FFD40F343FCBFFE10" box="[686,777,366,390]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-5.7">5° 42' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFA710335B79FF8FFC75F343FBA1FE10" box="[923,1047,366,390]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-04-16">
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<collectingDate id="EFE3E9DB5B79FF8FFC75F343FBA1FE10" box="[923,1047,366,390]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1991-04-16">16 iv 1991</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC53255B79FF8FFBCDF342FB22FE10" box="[1059,1172,367,390]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D. Larson</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE365B79FF8FFB55F343FB4AFE10" box="[1211,1276,366,390]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CAE5B79FF8FFAFEF343FC22FE58" collectingDate="1988-06-01" collectingDateMax="1988-07-30" collectingDateMin="1988-06-01" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="D. Dudgeon" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="170" latitude="-5.75" location="Sepik-Ramu Basin" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="145.33333" municipality="Mom Creek" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang Province" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EC660285B79FF8FFAFEF343FF6FFE3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087E55B79FF8FFF79F2BAFBD9F9BD:8EC660285B79FF8FFAFEF343FF6FFE3C" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-5.75" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="145.33333" municipality="Mom Creek" name="Sepik-Ramu Basin" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="Madang Province">Sepik-Ramu Basin</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC895B79FF8FFF09F3BEFEC5FE3C" box="[231,371,402,426]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Mom Creek</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, substrate of smooth cobbles set in coarse sand, loosely packed, 20% shaded, water shallow,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B165B79FF8FFF79F39BFF69FE58" box="[151,223,438,462]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="170.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0034D1C05B79FF8FFF79F39BFF69FE58" box="[151,223,438,462]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="170.0">170 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B79FF8FFF04F39BFEF4FE58" box="[234,322,438,462]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="-5.75">5° 45' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B79FF8FFEA0F39BFE72FE58" box="[334,452,438,462]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="925" value="145.33333">145° 20' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA710335B79FF8FFE3EF39BFD3EFE58" box="[464,648,438,462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1988-06-01" valueMax="1988-07-30" valueMin="1988-06-01">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9DB5B79FF8FFE3EF39BFD3EFE58" box="[464,648,438,462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1988-06-01" valueMax="1988-07-30" valueMin="1988-06-01">1 vi–30 vii 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC53255B79FF8FFD7DF39AFCAAFE58" box="[659,796,438,462]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">D. Dudgeon</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE365B79FF8FFCD1F39BFC3DFE58" box="[831,907,438,462]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CAE5B79FF8FFC70F39BFAC2FE64" collectingDate="2006-04-12" collectionCode="ZSM" collectorName="Balke & Sagata" country="Papua New Guinea" elevation="300" latitude="-3.0855" location="Bewani Stn." longLatPrecision="9" longitude="141.17046" municipality="Bewani Mts." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Sepik" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B79FF8FFC70F39BFB37FE59" bold="true" box="[926,1153,438,463]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF8115B79FF8FFC70F39BFBCDFE59" box="[926,1147,438,463]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West Sepik" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sandaun Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EC660285B79FF8FFB63F39BFAAEFE58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087E55B79FF8FFF79F2BAFBD9F9BD:8EC660285B79FF8FFB63F39BFAAEFE58" box="[1165,1304,438,462]" country="Papua New Guinea" latitude="-3.0855" longLatPrecision="9" longitude="141.17046" municipality="Bewani Mts." name="Bewani Stn." pageId="28" pageNumber="29" stateProvince="West Sepik">Bewani Stn.</location>
|
||
, forest puddles at base of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC895B79FF8FFED3F3F7FE79FE64" box="[317,463,474,498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Bewani Mts.</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B165B79FF8FFE34F3F7FD95FE64" box="[474,547,474,498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0034D1C05B79FF8FFE34F3F7FD95FE64" box="[474,547,474,498]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="300.0">300 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B79FF8FFDC1F3F7FD2BFE64" box="[559,669,474,498]" degrees="3" direction="south" minutes="5.13" orientation="latitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="9" value="-3.0855">3° 5.13' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B79FF8FFD44F3F7FCE4FE64" box="[682,850,474,498]" degrees="141" direction="east" minutes="10.227" orientation="longitude" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" precision="1" value="141.17046">141° 10.227' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA710335B79FF8FFCB0F3F7FC6FFE64" box="[862,985,474,498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2006-04-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9DB5B79FF8FFCB0F3F7FC6FFE64" box="[862,985,474,498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="2006-04-12">12 iv 2006</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC53255B79FF8FFC0AF3F7FB93FE64" box="[996,1061,474,498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Balke</collectorName>
|
||
&
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC53255B79FF8FFBA7F3F7FB25FE64" box="[1097,1171,474,498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Sagata</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E76635B79FF8FFB4CF3F7FB6AFE64" box="[1186,1244,474,498]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">PNG</collectingCountry>
|
||
38) (5
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE365B79FF8FFAC3F3F7FADDFE64" box="[1325,1387,474,498]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="Museum">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365785B79FF8FFF29F3D3FC04FD14" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B79FF8FFF29F3D3FC04FD14" blockId="28.[151,1436,258,1579]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B79FF8FFF29F3D3FE64FD81" bold="true" box="[199,466,510,535]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Differential Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Among members of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D705B79FF8FFD06F3D3FCFDFD80" box="[744,843,510,534]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B79FF8FFD06F3D3FCFDFD80" box="[744,843,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Manulea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group, similar in body shape to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D705B79FF8FFB5AF3D2FAE2FD80" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2011" box="[1204,1364,510,534]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thumbelina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B79FF8FFB5AF3D2FB7EFD80" box="[1204,1224,511,534]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B79FF8FFB38F3D3FAE2FD80" box="[1238,1364,510,534]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">thumbelina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A765B79FF8FFA8AF3D3FF00FDAC" captionStart="FIGURE 26" captionStartId="164.[151,250,1712,1735]" captionTargetBox="[191,1387,203,1691]" captionTargetId="figure-29@164.[186,1401,193,1691]" captionTargetPageId="164" captionText="FIGURE 26. Hydraena sepikramuensis, holotype, dorsal and lateral habitus, and venter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283452" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283452/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 26</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A765B79FF8FFF2EF00FFF69FDAC" box="[192,223,546,570]" captionStart="FIGURE 27" captionStartId="165.[151,250,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[213,1372,209,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-25@165.[203,1384,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="165" captionText="FIGURE 27. Hydraena thumbelina, holotype, dorsal and lateral habitus, and venter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283456/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">27</figureCitation>
|
||
); differing therefrom by the smaller size (ca. 1.33 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B165B79FF8FFCDCF00FFC2CFDAC" box="[818,922,546,570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.40 mm</quantity>
|
||
), the narrower pronotal fascia (color bands ca. 6/10/5 vs. 4/15/4), the subserial to random discal elytral punctures, and the differently shaped metaventral plaques. The male genitalia of the two species distinctively differ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A765B79FF8FFCF3F047FC10FD14" box="[797,934,618,642]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–29" captionStartId="166.[151,264,1649,1672]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,228,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-32@166.[226,1360,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURES 28–29. Aedeagi of holotypes. 28. H. sepikramuensis. 29. H. thumbelina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283458/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Figs. 28, 29</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365785B79FF8FFF29F0A3FDC7FA28" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B79FF8FFF29F0A3FC12FC84" blockId="28.[151,1436,258,1579]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B79FF8FFF29F0A3FEEEFD31" bold="true" box="[199,344,654,679]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Size:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A288515B79FF8FFE42F0A3FDB8FD30" box="[428,526,654,678]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.33/0.55; head 0.23/0.32; pronotum 0.32/0.40, PA 0.35, PB 0.34; elytra 0.81/0.55. Dorsum of head piceous; pronotum testaceous in front of and behind piceous fascia, ratios of color bands, as measured in midline, ca. 6/10/5; elytra brown; legs light brown to testaceous; maxillary palpi testaceous, tip of palpus slightly darker.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B79FF8FFF29F132FF50FC7C" blockId="28.[151,1436,258,1579]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Frons punctures ca. 1xef, slightly larger near eyes than medially; interstices shining, 1–4xpd. Clypeus microreticulate laterally, very finely sparsely punctate medially. Mentum and postmentum very sparsely very finely punctulate, shining. Genae raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Pronotum cordiform, median 1/2 of anterior margin very slightly emarginate; punctures on disc ca. 1–2xpd those of frons, interstices shining, 1–3xpd, punctures slightly larger and denser at anterior and posterior; PF1 absent; PF2 very shallow, obsolete; PF3 deep; PF4 absent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B79FF8FFF29F1DBFD9AFB08" blockId="28.[151,1436,258,1579]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Elytra with summit of posterior declivity slightly past midlength; lateral explanate margins moderately wide; on basal 1/3 punctures ca. 1xpd largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior; many punctures on disc subserial or random. Intervals not raised, shining, on disc ca. 1–2xpd, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect separately rounded, in posterior aspect margins forming moderately deep angle with one another.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B79FF8FFF29F687FDC7FA28" blockId="28.[151,1436,258,1579]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 3/2/6/2. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 raised, l/w ca. 2/1, sides converging toward blunt apex. Plaques moderately wide, converging very slightly anteriorly, weakly raised, located at sides of deep, median depression, each plaque tapering slightly from posterior to anterior. Metaventrite without midlongitudinal ridge. AIS width at straight posterior margin slightly wider than P2. All legs moderately long and slender. Profemur (male) with small, sharply pointed tubercle next to trochanter; protibia arcuate, distal 1/3 slightly widened on anterior surface and on medial margin, medial margin apically with cluster of very short spines. Meso- and metatibia straight. Abdominal apex symmetrical; last tergite (male) notched. Aedeagus as illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A765B79FF8FFDFFF78BFDD3FA28" box="[529,613,1446,1470]" captionStart="FIGURES 28–29" captionStartId="166.[151,264,1649,1672]" captionTargetBox="[246,1339,228,1612]" captionTargetId="figure-32@166.[226,1360,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="166" captionText="FIGURES 28–29. Aedeagi of holotypes. 28. H. sepikramuensis. 29. H. thumbelina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283458/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365785B79FF8FFF29F7E6FC28FA74" box="[199,926,1482,1507]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B79FF8FFF29F7E6FC28FA74" blockId="28.[151,1436,258,1579]" box="[199,926,1482,1507]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B79FF8FFF29F7E6FEFBFA75" bold="true" box="[199,333,1483,1507]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named in reference to the geographical distribution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365785B79FF8FFF29F7C3FBD9F9BD" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B79FF8FFF29F7C3FBD9F9BD" blockId="28.[151,1436,258,1579]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B79FF8FFF29F7C3FED6F991" bold="true" box="[199,352,1518,1543]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
A lowland species, currently known from the Sepik-Ramu basin, Area 3, but very near the bor- der of Areas
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B165B79FF8FFEC6F43FFEE5F9BC" box="[296,339,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="4.0">4 in</quantity>
|
||
the west and Area
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B165B79FF8FFDC4F43FFDE0F9BC" box="[554,598,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
the east; elevation range
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B165B79FF8FFC9CF43FFC47F9BC" box="[882,1009,1554,1578]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="215.0" valueMax="300.0" valueMin="130.0">130–300 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A765B79FF8FFBEEF43FFBD6F9BC" box="[1024,1120,1554,1578]" captionStart="FIGURES 439–442" captionStartId="385.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,221,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-20@385.[165,1421,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="385" captionText="FIGURES 439–442. Geographical distributions of Hydraena species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5284073" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5284073/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Fig. 442</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |