293 lines
33 KiB
XML
293 lines
33 KiB
XML
<document id="3542AB4F50B1A7CD77B70707AA702899" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2944.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5283420" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629731250194" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Perkins, Philip D." docDate="2011" docId="03B087E55B58FFADFF79F4EBFEB8FA0A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02944p417.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2944 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2944.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hydraena pluralticola Perkins 2011, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="63" masterDocId="FF89FF9D5B65FF93FFEEF22DFFB6FF96" masterDocTitle="New species (130) of the hyperdiverse aquatic beetle genus Hydraena Kugelann from Papua New Guinea, and a preliminary analysis of areas of endemism (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) 2944" masterLastPageNumber="417" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="62" updateTime="1699103370621" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="BE9FC324ABFFAB173F6DB96897D134B0">New species (130) of the hyperdiverse aquatic beetle genus Hydraena Kugelann from Papua New Guinea, and a preliminary analysis of areas of endemism (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) 2944</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5D42F7AFF72A85BF8634E3B7A195E361">Perkins, Philip D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="19E947B8F55C799D452154BE309B8610">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="94574C02BEB274DA9ED6DAC91CFA0781">
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<mods:date id="8318023ADB296A5D7254FF32803484EF">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="00F87AA2F127ECC680894D4E8DBDCCF8">2011-07-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="9D2BEEAAE3868C751B296B5A83B664B2">2944</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="00EEB66B05F9C0541A2E958DD28B2A87" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2944.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C30365785B58FFAEFF79F4EBFDF7F976" box="[151,577,1734,1760]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA636F35B58FFAEFF79F4EBFDF7F976" blockId="61.[151,577,1734,1793]" box="[151,577,1734,1760]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<heading id="D0EE819F5B58FFAEFF79F4EBFDF7F976" bold="true" box="[151,577,1734,1760]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B58FFAEFF79F4EBFDF7F976" bold="true" box="[151,577,1734,1760]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D705B58FFAEFF79F4EBFE14F976" ID-CoL="3N3FR" authority="Perkins, 2011" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,418,1734,1760]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pluralticola" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B58FFAEFF79F4EBFE14F976" bold="true" box="[151,418,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Hydraena pluralticola</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E579A5B58FFAEFE5FF4EBFDF7F976" box="[433,577,1734,1760]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30365785B58FFAEFF79F4C4FE28F897" box="[151,414,1769,1793]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA636F35B58FFAEFF79F4C4FE28F897" blockId="61.[151,577,1734,1793]" box="[151,414,1769,1793]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13222A765B58FFAEFF71F4C4FF4BF897" box="[159,253,1769,1793]" captionStart="FIGURE 95" captionStartId="216.[151,250,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[208,1382,204,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-29@216.[197,1390,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="216" captionText="FIGURE 95. Hydraena pluralticola, holotype, dorsal and lateral habitus, and venter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283599/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Figs. 95</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13222A765B58FFAEFEE6F4C4FE90F897" box="[264,294,1769,1793]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–97" captionStartId="217.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionText="FIGURES 96–97. Aedeagi of holotypes. 96. H. diadema. 97. H. pluralticola." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">97</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13222A765B58FFAEFEDCF4C4FEE8F897" box="[306,350,1769,1793]" captionStart="FIGURES 396–399" captionStartId="371.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionText="FIGURES 396–399. Female tergite X, gonocoxite, and spermatheca of Hydraena species." pageId="61" pageNumber="62">399</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13222A765B58FFAEFE84F4C4FE23F897" box="[362,405,1769,1793]" captionStart="FIGURES 471–474" captionStartId="393.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,236,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-20@393.[165,1421,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="393" captionText="FIGURES 471–474. Geographical distributions of Hydraena species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5284089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5284089/files/figure.png" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">473</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30365785B58FFADFF79F51CFB85FEA9" lastPageId="62" lastPageNumber="63" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA636F35B58FFAEFF79F51CFA2DF84F" blockId="61.[151,1436,1841,2010]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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||
Type Material.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CAE5B58FFAEFEBCF51CFA2EF8FB" collectingDate="1964-12-30" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="M. E. Bacchus" elevation="20" latitude="-6.6833334" location="Lae - Bulolo" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="146.9" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Morobe" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A288515B58FFAEFEBCF51CFE09F8DF" box="[338,447,1841,1865]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B58FFAEFEBCF51CFE09F8DF" bold="true" box="[338,447,1841,1865]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Holotype</emphasis>
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||
</typeStatus>
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||
(male):
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||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B58FFAEFDC7F51CFCB5F8DC" bold="true" box="[553,771,1841,1866]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF8115B58FFAEFDC7F51CFD48F8DC" box="[553,766,1841,1866]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Morobe Province</collectingRegion>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
c.
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||
<quantity id="4CE19B165B58FFAEFCDEF51FFC35F8DF" box="[816,899,1841,1865]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1265408" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mi" value="7.0">7 miles</quantity>
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<location id="8EC660285B58FFAEFC62F51CFBA6F8DF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087E55B58FFADFF79F4EBFEB8FA0A:8EC660285B58FFAEFC62F51CFBA6F8DF" box="[908,1040,1841,1865]" latitude="-6.6833334" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="146.9" name="Lae - Bulolo" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Morobe">Lae–Bulolo</location>
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||
road, ex gravel and grass roots on bank of small stream, [GE est.]
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||
<quantity id="4CE19B165B58FFAEFDE9F578FDD8F8FB" box="[519,622,1877,1901]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">
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<elevation id="0034D1C05B58FFAEFDE9F578FDD8F8FB" box="[519,622,1877,1901]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="20.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="10.0">10–30 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B58FFAEFD92F578FD6FF8FB" box="[636,729,1877,1901]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="-6.6833334">6° 41' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B58FFAEFD09F578FCD4F8FB" box="[743,866,1877,1901]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="146.9">146° 54' E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFA710335B58FFAEFC9EF578FC41F8FB" box="[880,1015,1877,1901]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1964-12-30">
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<collectingDate id="EFE3E9DB5B58FFAEFC9EF578FC41F8FB" box="[880,1015,1877,1901]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1964-12-30">30 xii 1964</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
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||
<collectorName id="26EC53255B58FFAEFBEAF57BFB1BF8FB" box="[1028,1197,1877,1901]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">M. E. Bacchus</collectorName>
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||
(MEB 120) (
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||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE365B58FFAEFAA7F578FA26F8FB" box="[1353,1424,1877,1901]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">NHM</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CAE5B58FFAEFF79F554FBE0F84F" collectingDate="1988-07-01" collectingDateMax="1988-08-30" collectingDateMin="1988-07-01" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="D. Dudgeon" elevation="160" latitude="-5.55" location="Koje Creek" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="145.38333" municipality="Ramu Basin" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang" typeStatus="paratype">
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||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B58FFAEFF79F554FEB9F807" bold="true" box="[151,271,1913,1937]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A288515B58FFAEFF79F554FEB9F807" box="[151,271,1913,1937]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(116):
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B58FFAEFE89F554FDF2F804" bold="true" box="[359,580,1913,1938]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF8115B58FFAEFE89F554FDF6F804" box="[359,576,1913,1938]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Madang Province</collectingRegion>
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||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
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||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF8115B58FFAEFDBDF554FD24F807" box="[595,658,1913,1937]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West Sepik" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Sepik</collectingRegion>
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC895B58FFAEFD74F557FC90F807" box="[666,806,1913,1937]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Ramu Basin</collectingMunicipality>
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||
,
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||
<location id="8EC660285B58FFAEFCDCF554FC03F807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087E55B58FFADFF79F4EBFEB8FA0A:8EC660285B58FFAEFCDCF554FC03F807" box="[818,949,1913,1937]" latitude="-5.55" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="145.38333" municipality="Ramu Basin" name="Koje Creek" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" stateProvince="Madang">Kojé Creek</location>
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, unshaded creek, small to medium cobbles, gravel and fine sand (the latter in areas of slack water), filamentous algae on stony substrates, small accumulations of leaf litter,
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<quantity id="4CE19B165B58FFAEFEC4F5ECFEC2F84F" box="[298,372,1985,2009]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="160.0">
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<elevation id="0034D1C05B58FFAEFEC4F5ECFEC2F84F" box="[298,372,1985,2009]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="m" value="160.0">160 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B58FFAEFE6EF5ECFE6CF84F" box="[384,474,1985,2009]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="33" orientation="latitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="-5.55">5° 33' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B58FFAEFE09F5ECFDD6F84F" box="[487,608,1985,2009]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" precision="925" value="145.38333">145° 23' E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFA710335B58FFAEFD82F5ECFC8EF84F" box="[620,824,1985,2009]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1988-07-01" valueMax="1988-08-30" valueMin="1988-07-01">
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<collectingDate id="EFE3E9DB5B58FFAEFD82F5ECFC8EF84F" box="[620,824,1985,2009]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" value="1988-07-01" valueMax="1988-08-30" valueMin="1988-07-01">1 vii–30 viii 1988</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC53255B58FFAEFCAAF5EFFC7BF84F" box="[836,973,1985,2009]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">D. Dudgeon</collectorName>
|
||
(88
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE365B58FFAEFBECF5ECFBF9F84F" box="[1026,1103,1985,2009]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B58FFAEFB8CF5ECFA8CF84C" bold="true" box="[1122,1338,1985,2010]" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF8115B58FFAEFB8CF5ECFA83F84C" box="[1122,1333,1985,2010]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Morobe" pageId="61" pageNumber="62">Morobe Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B165B58FFAEFAA7F5ECFA2DF84F" box="[1353,1435,1985,2009]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.828032" pageId="61" pageNumber="62" unit="mi" value="3.0">3 miles</quantity>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B5BFFADFF79F2BAFB85FEA9" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1436]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CAE5B5BFFADFF79F2BAFE72FF42" collectingDate="1964-12-29" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="M. E. Bacchus" elevation="100" latitude="-6.7" location="Bulolo - Lae" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="146.95" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EC660285B5BFFADFF79F2BAFEACFF39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087E55B58FFADFF79F4EBFEB8FA0A:8EC660285B5BFFADFF79F2BAFEACFF39" box="[151,282,151,175]" latitude="-6.7" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="146.95" name="Bulolo - Lae" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Bulolo–Lae</location>
|
||
road, ex mud banks of small stream, [GE est.]
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B165B5BFFADFCC5F2BAFC28FF39" box="[811,926,151,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="50.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0034D1C05B5BFFADFCC5F2BAFC28FF39" box="[811,926,151,175]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="100.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="50.0">50–150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B5BFFADFC44F2BAFBB5FF39" box="[938,1027,151,175]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-6.7">6° 42' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B5BFFADFBFEF2BAFB31FF39" box="[1040,1159,151,175]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="146.95">146° 57' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA710335B5BFFADFB7DF2BAFAA0FF39" box="[1171,1302,151,175]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1964-12-29">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9DB5B5BFFADFB7DF2BAFAA0FF39" box="[1171,1302,151,175]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1964-12-29">29 xii 1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC53255B5BFFADFACFF2B5FF7CFF42" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">M. E. Bacchus</collectorName>
|
||
(MEB 128) (2
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE365B5BFFADFE98F291FE0AFF42" box="[374,444,188,212]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CAE5B5BFFADFE21F291FED8FF61" collectingDate="1979-05-08" collectionCode="MHNG" collectorName="W. G. Ullrich" elevation="1400" latitude="-6.2" location="Yung Creek" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="146.0" municipality="Kassam Pass" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC895B5BFFADFE21F291FDD5FF45" box="[463,611,188,211]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Kassam Pass</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC660285B5BFFADFD81F291FD40FF42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087E55B58FFADFF79F4EBFEB8FA0A:8EC660285B5BFFADFD81F291FD40FF42" box="[623,758,188,212]" latitude="-6.2" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="146.0" municipality="Kassam Pass" name="Yung Creek" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Yung Creek</location>
|
||
, [GE est.]
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B165B5BFFADFC83F291FBBFFF45" box="[877,1033,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1300.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0034D1C05B5BFFADFC83F291FBBFFF45" box="[877,1033,188,212]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1400.0" valueMax="1500.0" valueMin="1300.0">1300–1500 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B5BFFADFBFBF291FBD8FF42" box="[1045,1134,188,212]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-6.2">6° 12' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B5BFFADFB94F291FB55FF45" box="[1146,1251,188,212]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="0" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="146.0">146° 0' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA710335B5BFFADFB01F291FAE5FF42" box="[1263,1363,188,212]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1979-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9DB5B5BFFADFB01F291FAE5FF42" box="[1263,1363,188,212]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1979-05-08">8 v 1979</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC53255B5BFFADFAB0F291FF50FF61" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">W. G. Ullrich</collectorName>
|
||
(4
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE365B5BFFADFEE5F2F2FED0FF61" box="[267,358,223,247]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2jyg-xmd2" name="Museum d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="Museum">MHNG</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CAE5B5BFFADFE97F2F2FD0DFE8A" collectingDate="1964-12-28" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="M. E. Bacchus" elevation="1000" latitude="-6.866667" location="Lae - Bulolo" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="146.61667" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<location id="8EC660285B5BFFADFE97F2F2FE4BFF61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087E55B58FFADFF79F4EBFEB8FA0A:8EC660285B5BFFADFE97F2F2FE4BFF61" box="[377,509,223,247]" latitude="-6.866667" longLatPrecision="1303" longitude="146.61667" name="Lae - Bulolo" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Lae–Bulolo</location>
|
||
road, ex dead leaves on mud bank, [GE est.]
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B165B5BFFADFC12F2F2FB3CFF61" box="[1020,1162,223,247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="900.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0034D1C05B5BFFADFC12F2F2FB3CFF61" box="[1020,1162,223,247]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1000.0" valueMax="1100.0" valueMin="900.0">900–1100 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B5BFFADFB78F2F2FB59FF61" box="[1174,1263,223,247]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="52" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-6.866667">6° 52' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B5BFFADFB12F2F2FAC2FF61" box="[1276,1396,223,247]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="146.61667">146° 37' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA710335B5BFFADFA6EF2F2FF4EFE8A" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1964-12-28">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9DB5B5BFFADFA6EF2F2FF4EFE8A" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1964-12-28">28 xii 1964</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC53255B5BFFADFEEAF329FE1AFE8A" box="[260,428,260,284]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">M. E. Bacchus</collectorName>
|
||
(MEB 123) (21
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE365B5BFFADFD83F329FD05FE8A" box="[621,691,260,284]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">NHM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CAE5B5BFFADFD26F329FB99FEA9" collectingDate="1988-08-16" collectionCode="NMW" collectorName="D. Dudgeon" elevation="1800" latitude="-5.6666665" location="Kil Stream" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="144.7" municipality="River Basin" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Western Highlands">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B5BFFADFD26F329FB9CFE8A" bold="true" box="[712,1066,259,284]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF8115B5BFFADFD26F329FB93FE8A" box="[712,1061,259,284]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Western Highlands" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Western Highlands Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF8115B5BFFADFBD5F329FBCDFE8A" box="[1083,1147,260,284]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West Sepik" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Sepik</collectingRegion>
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC895B5BFFADFB6DF329FABAFE8A" box="[1155,1292,260,284]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">River Basin</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC660285B5BFFADFAF4F329FA2EFE8A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087E55B58FFADFF79F4EBFEB8FA0A:8EC660285B5BFFADFAF4F329FA2EFE8A" box="[1306,1432,260,284]" latitude="-5.6666665" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="144.7" municipality="River Basin" name="Kil Stream" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" stateProvince="Western Highlands">Kil Stream</location>
|
||
, montane forest,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B165B5BFFADFEA2F30AFE15FEA9" box="[332,419,295,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1800.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0034D1C05B5BFFADFEA2F30AFE15FEA9" box="[332,419,295,319]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="1800.0">1800 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B5BFFADFE41F30AFDBEFEA9" box="[431,520,295,319]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="-5.6666665">5° 40' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B5BFFADFDFAF30AFD3DFEA9" box="[532,651,295,319]" degrees="144" direction="east" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" precision="925" value="144.7">144° 42' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA710335B5BFFADFD76F30AFC97FEA9" box="[664,801,295,319]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1988-08-16">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9DB5B5BFFADFD76F30AFC97FEA9" box="[664,801,295,319]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" value="1988-08-16">16 viii 1988</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC53255B5BFFADFCC3F305FC00FEA9" box="[813,950,295,319]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">D. Dudgeon</collectorName>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE365B5BFFADFC35F30AFB9EFEA9" box="[987,1064,295,319]" country="Austria" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/c7yt-hh77" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">NMW</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365785B5BFFADFF29F366FABCFE59" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B5BFFADFF29F366FABCFE59" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1436]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B5BFFADFF29F366FE60FEF2" bold="true" box="[199,470,331,356]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Differential Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Distinguished from other members of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B5BFFADFC22F361FB87FEF2" box="[972,1073,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Colorata</emphasis>
|
||
group by the pronotal macula, which grades to lighter color laterally but does not form a fascia; the color band ratios also differ from other species in the group, being ca. 4/4/3. Males have the protibiae and metatibiae modified somewhat similar to those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D705B5BFFADFA6FF3B8FEB2FE46" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paxillipes">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B5BFFADFA6FF3B8FA23FE3A" box="[1409,1429,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B5BFFADFF79F395FEB2FE46" box="[151,260,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">paxillipes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the habitus and male genitalia of the two species differ markedly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A765B5BFFADFBCEF39AFBCBFE59" box="[1056,1149,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 91" captionStartId="213.[151,250,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[225,1371,212,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-25@213.[200,1387,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="213" captionText="FIGURE 91. Hydraena paxillipes, holotype, dorsal and lateral habitus, and venter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283593" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283593/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Figs. 91</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A765B5BFFADFB67F39AFB11FE59" box="[1161,1191,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 92–93" captionStartId="214.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionText="FIGURES 92–93. Aedeagi of holotypes. 92. H. fasciata. 93. H. paxillipes." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">93</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A765B5BFFADFB5DF39AFB67FE59" box="[1203,1233,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURE 95" captionStartId="216.[151,250,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[208,1382,204,1708]" captionTargetId="figure-29@216.[197,1390,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="216" captionText="FIGURE 95. Hydraena pluralticola, holotype, dorsal and lateral habitus, and venter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283599" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283599/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">95</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A765B5BFFADFB33F39AFB4BFE59" box="[1245,1277,439,463]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–97" captionStartId="217.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionText="FIGURES 96–97. Aedeagi of holotypes. 96. H. diadema. 97. H. pluralticola." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">97</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365785B5BFFADFF29F3F6FA2DFAA6" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B5BFFADFF29F3F6FC09FD15" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1436]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B5BFFADFF29F3F6FEEEFE62" bold="true" box="[199,344,475,500]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Size:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A288515B5BFFADFE42F3F1FDB8FE62" box="[428,526,476,500]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.33/0.58; head 0.20/0.31; pronotum 0.33/0.41, PA 0.34, PB 0.34; elytra 0.80/0.58. Dorsum of head piceous; pronotum testaceous in front of and behind dark brown to piceous macula that gradually grades to light brown laterally, hence sub-fasciate, ratios of color bands, as measured in midline, ca. 8/8/6; elytra dark brown, very slightly lighter around summit of posterior declivity; legs light brown to testaceous; maxillary palpi testaceous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B5BFFADFF29F0BDFC4EFCCA" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1436]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Frons punctures ca. 1xef; interstices shining, 1–3xpd. Clypeus microreticulate laterally, very finely sparsely punctate medially. Mentum and postmentum very sparsely and very finely punctulate, strongly shining. Genae raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Pronotum cordiform, anterior margin very slightly emarginate; punctures on disc ca. 1xpd those of frons, interstices shining, 2–4xpd, punctures slightly larger and denser at anterior and posterior; PF1 united to form shallow transverse impression across anterior 1/3 of pronotal disc; PF2 shallow, oval, oblique, shallowly confluent; PF3 moderately deep; PF4 shallow or obsolete.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B5BFFADFF29F14AFEEFFB99" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1436]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Elytra with summit of posterior declivity slightly before midlength; lateral explanate margins narrow; on basal 1/3 punctures ca. 1xpd largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior. Intervals not raised, effacedly microreticulate, weakly shining, on disc ca. 1–2xpd, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect weakly separately rounded, in posterior aspect margins forming shallow angle with one another.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B5BFFADFF29F631FA2DFAA6" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1436]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 3/1/4/4. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 raised, l/w ca. 2/1, sides slightly converging toward apex. Plaques short, carinate, located at sides of deep, inverted V-shaped median depression. Metaventrite with very low midlongitudinal ridge between P2 and apex of median depression. AIS slightly concave, width at straight posterior margin ca. 1.5x P2. Profemur (male) with small, sharply pointed tubercle next to trochanter; protibia slightly arcuate, medial margin in distal 1/2 distinctively thickened and bearing row of very short, peg-like spines. Mesotibia straight. Metatibia moderately arcuate, medial margin in distal 1/4 with few recumbent hair-like setae. Abdominal apex symmetrical; last tergite (male) deeply notched. Aedeagus as illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A765B5BFFADFDFEF735FDD7FAA6" box="[528,609,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 96–97" captionStartId="217.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionText="FIGURES 96–97. Aedeagi of holotypes. 96. H. diadema. 97. H. pluralticola." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 97</figureCitation>
|
||
). Female tergite X, gonocoxite, and spermatheca as illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A765B5BFFADFAC2F735FA38FAA6" box="[1324,1422,1304,1328]" captionStart="FIGURES 396–399" captionStartId="371.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionText="FIGURES 396–399. Female tergite X, gonocoxite, and spermatheca of Hydraena species." pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 399</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365785B5BFFADFF29F711FB5DFAC2" box="[199,1259,1340,1364]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B5BFFADFF29F711FB5DFAC2" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1436]" box="[199,1259,1340,1364]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B5BFFADFF29F711FEFBFAC2" bold="true" box="[199,333,1340,1364]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named in reference to the wide elevation range of the known collection localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365785B5BFFADFF29F772FEB8FA0A" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B5BFFADFF29F772FEB8FA0A" blockId="62.[151,1436,151,1436]" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B5BFFADFF29F772FED6FAEE" bold="true" box="[199,352,1375,1400]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known from the eastern parts of Areas 1–3; with a wide elevation range,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B165B5BFFADFAF2F74DFA2AFAE1" box="[1308,1436,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.05" metricValueMax="18.0" metricValueMin="0.1" pageId="62" pageNumber="63" unit="m" value="905.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="10.0">10–1800 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A765B5BFFADFF71F7A9FEB4FA0A" box="[159,258,1412,1436]" captionStart="FIGURES 471–474" captionStartId="393.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,236,1609]" captionTargetId="figure-20@393.[165,1421,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="393" captionText="FIGURES 471–474. Geographical distributions of Hydraena species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5284089" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5284089/files/figure.png" pageId="62" pageNumber="63">Fig. 473</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |