156 lines
18 KiB
XML
156 lines
18 KiB
XML
<document id="06B84CAB5C96F0540F86E354446EFC54" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2944.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5283420" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629731250194" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Perkins, Philip D." docDate="2011" docId="03B087E55B45FFB2FF79F400FEB8FCCA" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02944p417.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2944 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2944.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hydraena decepta Perkins 2011, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="FF89FF9D5B65FF93FFEEF22DFFB6FF96" masterDocTitle="New species (130) of the hyperdiverse aquatic beetle genus Hydraena Kugelann from Papua New Guinea, and a preliminary analysis of areas of endemism (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) 2944" masterLastPageNumber="417" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1699103370621" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="47D67A01DFF3AD4AA2851A9D8042124E">New species (130) of the hyperdiverse aquatic beetle genus Hydraena Kugelann from Papua New Guinea, and a preliminary analysis of areas of endemism (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) 2944</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D5C9B4532B27983023D5E9A3803F3738">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="958CE88DDFC268C1B366470F4700F36B">Perkins, Philip D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="5B7A0ED07CECFEBCD7019AB8C19A0F0B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="7886A3A0BFE67E2C911A18ED4F244529">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="EC3EF48F34DFB0847E38CC6BEDBC7407">
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<mods:date id="1D473FB4F10530885D8C77CB29858237">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C13F788302CC29A4B2F8215AF9695C55">2011-07-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0C2388044CB8BFFC078DFE2AACFE6D3A">2944</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="83CC1B89E9A1329F0AF60C9A6C7EE3F2">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2944.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="C1A235376FEFD338BACA45540B6C850C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DD952560049515115A76B4178297AF70" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2944.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5385068511AE0306B726CF6B49136120" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B087E55B45FFB2FF79F400FEB8FCCA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5291397" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5291397" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087E55B45FFB2FF79F400FEB8FCCA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087E55B45FFB2FF79F400FEB8FCCA" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="C30365785B45FFB3FF79F400FDA6F9D1" box="[151,528,1581,1607]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA636F35B45FFB3FF79F400FDA6F9D1" blockId="32.[151,528,1581,1641]" box="[151,528,1581,1607]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="D0EE819F5B45FFB3FF79F400FDA6F9D1" bold="true" box="[151,528,1581,1607]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B45FFB3FF79F400FDA6F9D1" bold="true" box="[151,528,1581,1607]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D705B45FFB3FF79F400FEC7F9D1" ID-CoL="6MHH3" authority="Perkins, 2011" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,369,1581,1607]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="decepta" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B45FFB3FF79F400FEC7F9D1" bold="true" box="[151,369,1581,1607]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Hydraena decepta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E579A5B45FFB3FE6EF400FDA6F9D1" box="[384,528,1581,1607]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30365785B45FFB3FF79F47CFED0F9FF" box="[151,358,1617,1641]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA636F35B45FFB3FF79F47CFED0F9FF" blockId="32.[151,528,1581,1641]" box="[151,358,1617,1641]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13222A765B45FFB3FF71F47CFF4BF9FF" box="[159,253,1617,1641]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="171.[151,250,1735,1758]" captionTargetBox="[197,1384,209,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-26@171.[186,1401,193,1714]" captionTargetPageId="171" captionText="FIGURE 35. Hydraena decepta, holotype, dorsal and lateral habitus, and venter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283470/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 35</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13222A765B45FFB3FEE6F47CFE90F9FF" box="[264,294,1617,1641]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–37" captionStartId="172.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionText="FIGURES 36–37. Aedeagi of holotypes. 36. H. intensa. 37. H. decepta." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">37</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13222A765B45FFB3FEDCF47CFEE8F9FF" box="[306,350,1617,1641]" captionStart="FIGURES 443–446" captionStartId="386.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,242,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-23@386.[165,1421,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="386" captionText="FIGURES 443–446. Geographical distributions of Hydraena species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5284077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5284077/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">444</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30365785B45FFB3FF79F4B4FC2CF942" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA636F35B45FFB3FF79F4B4FC2CF942" blockId="32.[151,1436,1688,2034]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Type Material.
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<materialsCitation id="3B713CAE5B45FFB3FEA1F4B4FC2CF942" collectingDate="1965-02-10" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="M. E. Bacchus" elevation="1524" latitude="-6.5333333" location="Okapa" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="145.61667" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Eastern Highlands" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A288515B45FFB3FEA1F4B4FE0AF927" box="[335,444,1689,1713]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B45FFB3FEA1F4B4FE0AF927" bold="true" box="[335,444,1689,1713]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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(male):
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B45FFB3FDCFF4B4FCCCF927" bold="true" box="[545,890,1688,1713]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF8115B45FFB3FDCFF4B4FCC0F927" box="[545,886,1688,1713]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Eastern Highlands" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Eastern Highlands Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<location id="8EC660285B45FFB3FC66F4B5FC62F926" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087E55B45FFB2FF79F400FEB8FCCA:8EC660285B45FFB3FC66F4B5FC62F926" box="[904,980,1688,1712]" latitude="-6.5333333" longLatPrecision="1304" longitude="145.61667" name="Okapa" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" stateProvince="Eastern Highlands">Okapa</location>
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, gravel banks of deep fast river,
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<quantity id="4CE19B165B45FFB3FAAEF4B5FA21F926" box="[1344,1431,1688,1712]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1524.0">
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||
<elevation id="0034D1C05B45FFB3FAAEF4B5FA21F926" box="[1344,1431,1688,1712]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="m" value="1524.0">1524 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B45FFB3FF79F491FF46F942" box="[151,240,1724,1748]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="-6.5333333">6° 32' S</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B45FFB3FF12F491FEC2F942" box="[252,372,1724,1748]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" precision="925" value="145.61667">145° 37' E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<date id="FFA710335B45FFB3FE6EF491FE45F942" box="[384,499,1724,1748]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1965-02-10">
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<collectingDate id="EFE3E9DB5B45FFB3FE6EF491FE45F942" box="[384,499,1724,1748]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1965-02-10">10 ii 1965</collectingDate>
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||
</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26EC53255B45FFB3FE11F490FD12F942" box="[511,676,1724,1748]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">M. E. Bacchus</collectorName>
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(MEB 189a) (
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<collectionCode id="ED08AE365B45FFB3FCA9F491FC39F942" box="[839,911,1724,1748]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">NHM</collectionCode>
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||
).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30365785B45FFB3FF29F4F2FD70F8F5" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BA636F35B45FFB3FF29F4F2FD70F8F5" blockId="32.[151,1436,1688,2034]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B45FFB3FF29F4F2FE62F96E" bold="true" box="[199,468,1759,1784]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Differential Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Recognized among members of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D705B45FFB3FC92F4CDFC69F96E" box="[892,991,1760,1784]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B45FFB3FC92F4CDFC69F96E" box="[892,991,1760,1784]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Manulea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group by the combination of the large size (ca.
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<quantity id="4CE19B165B45FFB3FF12F52EFED2F88D" box="[252,356,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.97" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.97">1.97 mm</quantity>
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, others in group ca.
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<quantity id="4CE19B165B45FFB3FDA3F52EFD43F88D" box="[589,757,1795,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.46" metricValueMax="1.67" metricValueMin="1.25" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" unit="mm" value="1.46" valueMax="1.67" valueMin="1.25">1.25–1.67 mm</quantity>
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), the pronotal macula (others in group have a fascia or submacula), and the very narrow plaques (ratios ca. 4/1/8/5) (
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<figureCitation id="13222A765B45FFB3FCCEF50AFCC5F8A9" box="[800,883,1831,1855]" captionStart="FIGURE 35" captionStartId="171.[151,250,1735,1758]" captionTargetBox="[197,1384,209,1707]" captionTargetId="figure-26@171.[186,1401,193,1714]" captionTargetPageId="171" captionText="FIGURE 35. Hydraena decepta, holotype, dorsal and lateral habitus, and venter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283470" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283470/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 35</figureCitation>
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). The male genitalia distinctively differ from that of other members of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D705B45FFB3FE45F566FDB8F8F5" box="[427,526,1867,1891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Manulea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B45FFB3FE45F566FDB8F8F5" box="[427,526,1867,1891]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Manulea</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group (
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<figureCitation id="13222A765B45FFB3FD88F566FD0CF8F5" box="[614,698,1867,1891]" captionStart="FIGURES 36–37" captionStartId="172.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionText="FIGURES 36–37. Aedeagi of holotypes. 36. H. intensa. 37. H. decepta." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30365785B45FFB2FF29F543FF75FD79" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA636F35B45FFB3FF29F543FDC7F864" blockId="32.[151,1436,1688,2034]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B45FFB3FF29F543FEEEF811" bold="true" box="[199,344,1902,1927]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
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Size:
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<typeStatus id="54A288515B45FFB3FE42F542FDB8F811" box="[428,526,1903,1927]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.97/0.81; head 0.30/0.41; pronotum 0.44/0.53, PA 0.44, PB 0.47; elytra 1.22/0.81. Dorsum of head dark brown; pronotum light brown around dark brown macula, ratios of color bands, as measured in midline, ca. 9/14/7; elytra brown; legs and maxillary palpi light brown, tip of palpus not darker.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA636F35B44FFB2FF29F2B5FB2FFEA9" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,860]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Frons punctures ca. 1–2xef, slightly larger near eyes than medially; interstices shining, 1–5xpd. Clypeus microreticulate laterally, very finely sparsely punctate medially. Mentum very sparsely very finely punctulate, shining; postmentum micropunctulate. Genae raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Pronotum subcordiform, median 1/2 of anterior margin emarginate; punctures on disc ca. 1xpd those of frons, interstices shining, 2–4xpd, punctures larger and denser at anterior and posterior; PF1 absent; PF2 shallow; PF3 deep; PF4 absent.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA636F35B44FFB2FF29F361FF47FE62" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,860]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Elytra with summit of posterior declivity at or very near midlength; lateral explanate margins moderately wide; on basal 1/3 punctures ca. 1xpd largest pronotal punctures, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior. Intervals not raised, shining, on disc ca. 1–2xpd, as are interstices between punctures of a row, a few punctures subserial. Apices in dorsal aspect conjointly rounded, in posterior aspect margins forming shallow angle with one another.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA636F35B44FFB2FF29F3D2FF75FD79" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,860]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 4/1/8/5. P1 laminate; median carina sinuate in profile. P2 raised, l/w ca. 2/1, sides converging toward blunt apex. Plaques very narrow, parallel, located at sides of deep, median depression, each plaque posteriorly raised in point. Metaventrite without midlongitudinal ridge. AIS width at straight posterior margin very slightly greater than P2. All legs moderately long and very slender. Profemur (male) with small, sharply pointed tubercle next to trochanter; protibia moderately arcuate. Mesotibia very slightly arcuate. Metatibia straight. Abdominal apex symmetrical; last tergite (male) notched. Aedeagus as illustrated (
|
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<figureCitation id="13222A765B44FFB2FA80F099FF01FD79" captionStart="FIGURES 36–37" captionStartId="172.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionText="FIGURES 36–37. Aedeagi of holotypes. 36. H. intensa. 37. H. decepta." pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 37</figureCitation>
|
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).
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30365785B44FFB2FF29F0D1FB44FC82" box="[199,1266,764,788]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B44FFB2FF29F0D1FB44FC82" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,860]" box="[199,1266,764,788]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B44FFB2FF29F0D1FEFBFC82" bold="true" box="[199,333,764,788]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
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Named in reference to similarities to other species in the group, found near Okapa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365785B44FFB2FF29F132FEB8FCCA" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B44FFB2FF29F132FEB8FCCA" blockId="33.[151,1437,151,860]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B44FFB2FF29F132FED6FCAE" bold="true" box="[199,352,799,824]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
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Currently known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A288515B44FFB2FD25F10DFD4DFCAE" box="[715,763,800,824]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">type</typeStatus>
|
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locality at Okapa, eastern Area 1, at an elevation of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B165B44FFB2FAA9F132FA2DFCA1" box="[1351,1435,799,823]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="m" value="1524.0">1524 m</quantity>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="13222A765B44FFB2FF71F169FF49FCCA" box="[159,255,836,860]" captionStart="FIGURES 443–446" captionStartId="386.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,242,1599]" captionTargetId="figure-23@386.[165,1421,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="386" captionText="FIGURES 443–446. Geographical distributions of Hydraena species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5284077" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5284077/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 444</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |