170 lines
21 KiB
XML
170 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="3EFE0C60C84A831108E65F7FAD622618" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2944.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5283420" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629731250194" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Perkins, Philip D." docDate="2011" docId="03B087E55B09FFFFFF79F041FD31F804" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02944p417.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2944 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2944.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hydraena apertista Perkins 2011, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="109" masterDocId="FF89FF9D5B65FF93FFEEF22DFFB6FF96" masterDocTitle="New species (130) of the hyperdiverse aquatic beetle genus Hydraena Kugelann from Papua New Guinea, and a preliminary analysis of areas of endemism (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) 2944" masterLastPageNumber="417" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="109" updateTime="1699103370621" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="6E29C21924C22CA4489967EE75E1D2CE">New species (130) of the hyperdiverse aquatic beetle genus Hydraena Kugelann from Papua New Guinea, and a preliminary analysis of areas of endemism (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) 2944</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="70059874A2A27ECA2A5526B24D5FA484">Perkins, Philip D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="4C9032BA8E9C53C402947D234089A798">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="2590D33461539F639B0D21A99F74D671">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="2B66FB9A348A414BCDD7F39D545F7198">
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<mods:date id="B11661C5F56A8C9D2F5A88E2D4261AA2">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="443CF97DC8FDC395900F3DA70C733BDB">2011-07-08</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="0B17A6737861C8DEEEDEEB0B6568B575">2944</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="2D30058799DD67BA1A9A02E98598F05D">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2944.1.1</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="9C59EBE341A1A5E32E7ADF1DFF62E2D0">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="203C77E9151EE78CEBD5797C0AC51053" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2944.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="EE330D37BE382B49A24BE64F38614349" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B087E55B09FFFFFF79F041FD31F804" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087E55B09FFFFFF79F041FD31F804" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087E55B09FFFFFF79F041FD31F804" lastPageNumber="109" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<subSubSection id="C30365785B09FFFFFF79F041FDABFD13" box="[151,541,619,646]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA636F35B09FFFFFF79F041FDABFD13" blockId="108.[151,541,619,678]" box="[151,541,619,646]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<heading id="D0EE819F5B09FFFFFF79F041FDABFD13" bold="true" box="[151,541,619,646]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B09FFFFFF79F041FDABFD13" bold="true" box="[151,541,619,646]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D705B09FFFFFF79F041FEC8FD10" ID-CoL="3N35L" authority="Perkins, 2011" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,382,620,646]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apertista" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B09FFFFFF79F041FEC8FD10" bold="true" box="[151,382,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Hydraena apertista</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E579A5B09FFFFFE63F046FDABFD13" box="[397,541,619,645]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30365785B09FFFFFF79F0A3FE34FD30" box="[151,386,654,678]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA636F35B09FFFFFF79F0A3FE34FD30" blockId="108.[151,541,619,678]" box="[151,386,654,678]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13222A765B09FFFFFF71F0A3FEBDFD30" box="[159,267,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURE 191" captionStartId="288.[151,250,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[232,1354,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-29@288.[232,1354,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURE 191. Hydraena apertista, holotype, dorsal and lateral habitus, and venter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283778/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs. 191</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13222A765B09FFFFFEF8F0A3FEF4FD30" box="[278,322,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURES 192–193" captionStartId="289.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[305,1295,206,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-29@289.[264,1323,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="289" captionText="FIGURES 192–193. Aedeagi of holotypes. 192. H. exhalista. 193. H. apertista." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283780/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">193</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13222A765B09FFFFFEA0F0A3FECFFD30" box="[334,377,654,678]" captionStart="FIGURES 519–522" captionStartId="405.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,253,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-20@405.[165,1421,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="405" captionText="FIGURES 519–522. Geographical distributions of Hydraena species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5284131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5284131/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">520</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30365785B09FFFFFF79F0FAFAE1FC84" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA636F35B09FFFFFF79F0FAFAE1FC84" blockId="108.[151,1437,726,1938]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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Type Material.
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<materialsCitation id="3B713CAE5B09FFFFFEA0F0FAFAE1FC84" collectingDate="1964-11-28" collectionCode="NHM" collectorName="M. E. Bacchus" county="Finisterre Mts." elevation="762" latitude="-5.8333335" location="Hinggia" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="146.11667" municipality="Lower Naho Valley" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54A288515B09FFFFFEA0F0FAFE0DFD79" box="[334,443,727,751]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B09FFFFFEA0F0FAFE0DFD79" bold="true" box="[334,443,727,751]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Holotype</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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(male):
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B09FFFFFDCFF0FAFD48FD79" bold="true" box="[545,766,726,751]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<collectingRegion id="49DDF8115B09FFFFFDCFF0FAFD4FFD79" box="[545,761,726,751]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Madang Province</collectingRegion>
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:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingCounty id="62C74E7F5B09FFFFFCE2F0FBFC02FD78" box="[780,948,726,750]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Finisterre Mts.</collectingCounty>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC895B09FFFFFC51F0FAFB2AFD78" box="[959,1180,726,750]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Lower Naho Valley</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="8EC660285B09FFFFFB48F0FBFAB5FD78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087E55B09FFFFFF79F041FD31F804:8EC660285B09FFFFFB48F0FBFAB5FD78" box="[1190,1283,726,750]" county="Finisterre Mts." latitude="-5.8333335" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="146.11667" municipality="Lower Naho Valley" name="Hinggia" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" stateProvince="Madang">Hinggia</location>
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, ex rocks and gravel bank of swift clear stream,
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<quantity id="4CE19B165B09FFFFFDFAF0D7FDEBFC84" box="[532,605,762,786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="762.0">
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<elevation id="0034D1C05B09FFFFFDFAF0D7FDEBFC84" box="[532,605,762,786]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="762.0">762 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B09FFFFFD87F0D7FD75FC84" box="[617,707,762,786]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="925" value="-5.8333335">5° 50' S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B09FFFFFD21F0D7FC8EFC84" box="[719,824,762,786]" degrees="146" direction="east" minutes="7" orientation="longitude" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" precision="925" value="146.11667">146° 7' E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<date id="FFA710335B09FFFFFCAAF0D7FC08FC84" box="[836,958,762,786]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1964-11-28">
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<collectingDate id="EFE3E9DB5B09FFFFFCAAF0D7FC08FC84" box="[836,958,762,786]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" value="1964-11-28">28 xi 1964</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName id="26EC53255B09FFFFFC24F0D6FBD9FC84" box="[970,1135,762,786]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">M. E. Bacchus</collectorName>
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(MEB 112) (
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<collectionCode id="ED08AE365B09FFFFFAEAF0D7FAFAFC84" box="[1284,1356,762,786]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">NHM</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30365785B09FFFFFF29F133FEE7FB98" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="diagnosis">
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||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B09FFFFFF29F133FEE7FB98" blockId="108.[151,1437,726,1938]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B09FFFFFF29F133FE63FCA1" bold="true" box="[199,469,798,823]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Differential Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Similar in body proportions and dorsal sculpture to
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D705B09FFFFFBD3F132FB67FCA0" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2011" box="[1085,1233,798,822]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificica">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B09FFFFFBD3F132FBE7FCA0" box="[1085,1105,799,822]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B09FFFFFB8DF133FB67FCA0" box="[1123,1233,798,822]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">pacificica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13222A765B09FFFFFB0AF133FAE4FCA0" box="[1252,1362,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 191" captionStartId="288.[151,250,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[232,1354,193,1732]" captionTargetId="figure-29@288.[232,1354,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="288" captionText="FIGURE 191. Hydraena apertista, holotype, dorsal and lateral habitus, and venter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283778" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283778/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs. 191</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13222A765B09FFFFFA8CF133FA26FCA0" box="[1378,1424,798,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 194" captionStartId="290.[151,250,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[220,1371,215,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-28@290.[198,1388,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="290" captionText="FIGURE 194. Hydraena pacificica, holotype, dorsal and lateral habitus, and venter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283786" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283786/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">194</figureCitation>
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). These two species have the mesoventral intercoxal process (P2) very short (length slightly less than the apical width), compared with the other species in the
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B09FFFFFD44F14BFD4FFCE8" box="[682,761,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Impala</emphasis>
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group.
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D705B09FFFFFCBFF14BFB9AFCE8" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2011" box="[849,1068,870,894]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apertista">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B09FFFFFCBFF14BFB9AFCE8" box="[849,1068,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Hydraena apertista</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D705B09FFFFFB2DF14AFAE3FCE8" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2011" box="[1219,1365,870,894]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pacificica">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B09FFFFFB2DF14AFB61FCE8" box="[1219,1239,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">H</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B09FFFFFB08F14BFAE3FCE8" box="[1254,1365,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">pacificica</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the slightly less emarginate anterior margin of the pronotum, the different plaque ratios (ca. 6/1/5/7 vs. 4/1/4/5), and in general a more uniform dorsal coloration. The general plan of the male genitalia of the two species also suggests a relationship, but the genitalia distinctively differ in details, and should be examined for reliable determinations (
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<figureCitation id="13222A765B09FFFFFF71F1DBFEBDFB98" box="[159,267,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURES 192–193" captionStartId="289.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[305,1295,206,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-29@289.[264,1323,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="289" captionText="FIGURES 192–193. Aedeagi of holotypes. 192. H. exhalista. 193. H. apertista." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283780/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Figs. 193</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13222A765B09FFFFFEF8F1DBFEF2FB98" box="[278,324,1014,1038]" captionStart="FIGURES 196–197" captionStartId="292.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[310,1275,212,1616]" captionTargetId="figure-32@292.[264,1323,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="292" captionText="FIGURES 196–197. Aedeagi of holotypes. 196. H. pacificica. 197. H. confluenta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283792" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283792/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">196</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30365785B09FFFFFF29F637FB41F8B0" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA636F35B09FFFFFF29F637FB05FBEC" blockId="108.[151,1437,726,1938]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B09FFFFFF29F637FEEEFBA5" bold="true" box="[199,344,1050,1075]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
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Size:
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<typeStatus id="54A288515B09FFFFFE42F637FDB8FBA4" box="[428,526,1050,1074]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 1.48/0.63; head 0.23/0.33; pronotum 0.33/0.47, PA 0.37, PB 0.38; elytra 0.88/0.63. Dorsum dark reddish brown, lateral areas of pronotum lighter than disc; legs brown to light reddish brown; maxillary palpi testaceous, tip not darker.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA636F35B09FFFFFF29F6AAFE2FFAE0" blockId="108.[151,1437,726,1938]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Frons punctures ca. 1–2xef, slightly larger near eyes than medially; interstices shining, 1–3xpd. Clypeus microreticulate laterally, very finely sparsely punctate medially. Mentum very sparsely very finely punctulate, shining; postmentum medially slightly concave and effacedly micropunctulate, otherwise finely sparsely punctate. Genae raised, shining, without posterior ridge. Pronotum subcordiform, ca. median 3/4 of anterior margin arcuate to posterior; punctures on disc ca. 1xpd frons punctures, interstices shining, 1–3xpd, punctures slightly larger and denser at anterior and posterior; PF1 very shallow, obsolete; PF2 very shallow, obsolete; PF3 moderately deep; PF4 absent or very shallow.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA636F35B09FFFFFF29F7AFFE78F9BC" blockId="108.[151,1437,726,1938]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Elytra with summit of posterior declivity slightly anterior to midlength; lateral explanate margins rather wide in anterior 1/2; on basal 1/3 punctures ca. 1xpd largest pronotal punctures, a few punctures subserial, punctures becoming gradually smaller toward posterior. Intervals not raised, shining, on disc ca. 2–3xpd, as are interstices between punctures of a row. Apices in dorsal aspect conjointly rounded, in posterior aspect margins forming shallow angle with one another.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA636F35B09FFFFFF29F41BFB41F8B0" blockId="108.[151,1437,726,1938]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
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Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 4/1/5/7. P1 ca. 1/2 P2; median carina bisinuate in profile. P2 raised, very short, length slightly less than apical width, sides slightly converging toward blunt apex. Plaques very narrow, carinate, converging very slightly anteriorly, at sides of deep median depression. Metaventrite concave between P2 and plaques. AIS width at straight posterior margin ca. 1.7x P2. All legs moderately long and slender. Profemur (male) with small tubercle next to trochanter; protibia slightly arcuate, distal 1/3 widened anteriorly, medial margin flat except small sharp tubercle subapically on posteromedial margin. Meso- and metatibia straight. Abdominal apex symmetrical; last tergite (male) deeply notched. Aedeagus as illustrated (
|
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<figureCitation id="13222A765B09FFFFFB66F523FB5FF8B0" box="[1160,1257,1806,1830]" captionStart="FIGURES 192–193" captionStartId="289.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[305,1295,206,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-29@289.[264,1323,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="289" captionText="FIGURES 192–193. Aedeagi of holotypes. 192. H. exhalista. 193. H. apertista." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283780" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283780/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 193</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365785B09FFFFFF29F51EFB69F8DC" box="[199,1247,1842,1867]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B09FFFFFF29F51EFB69F8DC" blockId="108.[151,1437,726,1938]" box="[199,1247,1842,1867]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B09FFFFFF29F51EFEFBF8DD" bold="true" box="[199,333,1843,1867]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
"Opener"; named in reference to the bottle-opener shape of the aedeagal process.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365785B09FFFFFF29F57BFD31F804" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B09FFFFFF29F57BFD31F804" blockId="108.[151,1437,726,1938]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B09FFFFFF29F57BFED6F8F9" bold="true" box="[199,352,1878,1903]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A288515B09FFFFFD22F57AFD4AF8F9" box="[716,764,1879,1903]" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in the Finisterre Mts.; Area 5 but very near the bor- der with Area 3; elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B165B09FFFFFE2CF557FDBFF804" box="[450,521,1914,1938]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.62" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" unit="m" value="762.0">762 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A765B09FFFFFDF6F557FDCCF804" box="[536,634,1914,1938]" captionStart="FIGURES 519–522" captionStartId="405.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,253,1615]" captionTargetId="figure-20@405.[165,1421,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="405" captionText="FIGURES 519–522. Geographical distributions of Hydraena species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5284131" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5284131/files/figure.png" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Fig. 521</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |