296 lines
34 KiB
XML
296 lines
34 KiB
XML
<document id="60A88E5F5B671E43297C6FD778B5A837" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.2944.1.1" ID-ISSN="11755334" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5283420" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1629731250194" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Perkins, Philip D." docDate="2011" docId="03B087E55B02FFF4FF79F30AFE7DF8DD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02944p417.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2944 (1)" docSource="https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2944.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleId="D239614CE4198176A422035174489AB1" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hydraena cavifrons Perkins 2011, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="104" masterDocId="FF89FF9D5B65FF93FFEEF22DFFB6FF96" masterDocTitle="New species (130) of the hyperdiverse aquatic beetle genus Hydraena Kugelann from Papua New Guinea, and a preliminary analysis of areas of endemism (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) 2944" masterLastPageNumber="417" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="104" updateTime="1699103370621" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
|
||
<mods:mods id="D9170FD5299C8F66711BEB90E34A4538" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="1F3986D97BFC030947CE6894F9CB704D">
|
||
<mods:title id="EB44175D274503925F19472123D78DAF">New species (130) of the hyperdiverse aquatic beetle genus Hydraena Kugelann from Papua New Guinea, and a preliminary analysis of areas of endemism (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae) 2944</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="349CE04ECA9963796EB0BF028F06ED86" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="8A0271C20AA9188E555806AE3C82B5A3">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="6E0B01B4187AABC4C07D4A2299FB42D3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="CB552818314BA8152B4149DDA7F60932">Perkins, Philip D.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="CEC6EC71BA0C3884AEE0D13EF00BF1CA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="11B53B9C39B4A8EE6B057D893195320B" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="9223C23E2D50725CA1D788FE849CD167">
|
||
<mods:title id="C3414954122E011CECB8CDB07B045E71">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="3FD320A773B81B3DE1E945F70D295143">
|
||
<mods:date id="FD520F6F060012DDEA94F15DEB8F7F42">2011</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="BBDE0CF4FE3D66E21C3197A329526E00" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="6512949EA6D2737D69A9D9A3907525D3">2011-07-08</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7BF8C5D1685479132055ADB04BAAB852" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="C246D065D3B97E188F08F3F652FA2E38">2944</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="80CC394AC03A1BB59CBDC3A679439DFF" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="469D69766F54FD61243D6E7233B1E7CC">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="B26DAB86563C571007B20412343A3DF3" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="C10FB8EC175355C4AFEE546DFCA12CE5">1</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="2976B6A798040F49CC769D2F049D2E54">417</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="E4047F0715501DADDD0173AC0D2BC815">
|
||
<mods:url id="A3ADA369174CD34AA0E41B6F3DB0D140">https://biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2944.1.1</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="F37B800E8FE090C29C934C962AD39B29">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CD5451EA7BAE3148B4144C0C54E06AA8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.2944.1.1</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DE1872C3C149005604F43C0A417993E4" type="ISSN">11755334</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="624E6616B3FD3C0A15BC3577518DDF15" type="Zenodo-Dep">5283420</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03B087E55B02FFF4FF79F30AFE7DF8DD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5291698" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5291698" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087E55B02FFF4FF79F30AFE7DF8DD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087E55B02FFF4FF79F30AFE7DF8DD" lastPageNumber="104" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365785B02FFF4FF79F30AFD93FED7" box="[151,549,295,321]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B02FFF4FF79F30AFD93FED7" blockId="103.[151,549,295,354]" box="[151,549,295,321]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<heading id="D0EE819F5B02FFF4FF79F30AFD93FED7" bold="true" box="[151,549,295,321]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B02FFF4FF79F30AFD93FED7" bold="true" box="[151,549,295,321]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D705B02FFF4FF79F30AFE30FED7" ID-CoL="3N37F" authority="Perkins, 2011" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,390,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cavifrons" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B02FFF4FF79F30AFE30FED7" bold="true" box="[151,390,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Hydraena cavifrons</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E579A5B02FFF4FE7BF30AFD93FED7" box="[405,549,295,321]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365785B02FFF4FF79F367FE34FEF4" box="[151,386,330,354]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B02FFF4FF79F367FE34FEF4" blockId="103.[151,549,295,354]" box="[151,386,330,354]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A765B02FFF4FF71F367FEBDFEF4" box="[159,267,330,354]" captionStart="FIGURE 179" captionStartId="279.[151,250,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[209,1373,204,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-26@279.[199,1387,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURE 179. Hydraena cavifrons, holotype, dorsal and lateral habitus, and venter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299422/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Figs. 179</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A765B02FFF4FEF8F367FEF4FEF4" box="[278,322,330,354]" captionStart="FIGURES 180–181" captionStartId="280.[151,263,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[250,1331,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-42@280.[241,1346,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="280" captionText="FIGURES 180–181. Aedeagi. 180. H. impercepta, non-type specimen from Moitaka, 7 mi. N. of Port Moresby. 181. H. cavifrons, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283750/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">181</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A765B02FFF4FEA0F367FECFFEF4" box="[334,377,330,354]" captionStart="FIGURES 515–518" captionStartId="404.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,234,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-23@404.[165,1421,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="404" captionText="FIGURES 515–518. Geographical distributions of Hydraena species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5284127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5284127/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">517</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365785B02FFF4FF79F3BEFDA8FD30" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B02FFF4FF79F3BEFDA8FD30" blockId="103.[151,1437,402,1867]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Type Material.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CAE5B02FFF4FEA0F3BEFD02FE58" collectingDate="1991-04-18" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="D. Larson" elevation="140" latitude="-5.65" location="Ramu Valley" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="145.36667" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A288515B02FFF4FEA0F3BEFE0DFE3D" box="[334,443,403,427]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B02FFF4FEA0F3BEFE0DFE3D" bold="true" box="[334,443,403,427]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
(male):
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B02FFF4FDCEF3BEFD4BFE3D" bold="true" box="[544,765,402,427]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF8115B02FFF4FDCEF3BEFD4EFE3D" box="[544,760,402,427]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Madang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EC660285B02FFF4FCE4F3BEFC2BFE3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087E55B02FFF4FF79F30AFE7DF8DD:8EC660285B02FFF4FCE4F3BEFC2BFE3C" box="[778,925,402,426]" latitude="-5.65" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="145.36667" name="Ramu Valley" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Madang">Ramu Valley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A142FD15B02FFF4FC49F3BFFB37FE3C" box="[935,1153,402,426]" location="Brahman" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B165B02FFF4FC49F3BFFC43FE3C" box="[935,1013,402,426]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
|
||
N Brahman
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, [GE est.]
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B165B02FFF4FB19F3BFFAC1FE3C" box="[1271,1399,402,426]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="140.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="130.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0034D1C05B02FFF4FB19F3BFFAC1FE3C" box="[1271,1399,402,426]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="140.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="130.0">130–150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B02FFF4FA6DF3BFFF66FE58" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="925" value="-5.65">5° 39' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B02FFF4FF33F39BFEE0FE58" box="[221,342,438,462]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="925" value="145.36667">145° 22' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA710335B02FFF4FE8CF39BFE6BFE58" box="[354,477,438,462]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1991-04-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9DB5B02FFF4FE8CF39BFE6BFE58" box="[354,477,438,462]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1991-04-18">18 iv 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC53255B02FFF4FE07F39AFDECFE58" box="[489,602,439,462]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">D. Larson</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE365B02FFF4FD87F39BFD1DFE58" box="[617,683,438,462]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CAE5B02FFF4FD51F39AFCEBFE64" collectingDate="1965-03-02" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="R. W. Hornabrook" elevation="20" latitude="-4.2" location="East Sepik Province" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="143.6" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="East Sepik" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B02FFF4FD51F39AFC81FE59" bold="true" box="[703,823,439,463]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A288515B02FFF4FD51F39AFC81FE59" box="[703,823,439,463]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(50):
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B02FFF4FC6AF39AFBCBFE59" bold="true" box="[900,1149,438,463]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF8115B02FFF4FC6AF39AFBCEFE59" box="[900,1144,438,463]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="East Sepik" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">East Sepik Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF8115B02FFF4FB62F39BFB78FE58" box="[1164,1230,438,462]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West Sepik" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Sepik</collectingRegion>
|
||
, main river,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B165B02FFF4FAB2F39BFA21FE58" box="[1372,1431,438,462]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0034D1C05B02FFF4FAB2F39BFA21FE58" box="[1372,1431,438,462]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="20.0">20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B02FFF4FF79F3F7FF45FE64" box="[151,243,474,498]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="925" value="-4.2">4° 12' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B02FFF4FEEEF3F7FECCFE64" box="[256,378,474,498]" degrees="143" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="925" value="143.6">143° 36' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA710335B02FFF4FE66F3F7FE41FE64" box="[392,503,474,498]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1965-03-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9DB5B02FFF4FE66F3F7FE41FE64" box="[392,503,474,498]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1965-03-02">2 iii 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC53255B02FFF4FDEBF3F6FD63FE64" box="[517,725,474,498]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">R. W. Hornabrook</collectorName>
|
||
(5
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE365B02FFF4FD13F3F7FCE3FE64" box="[765,853,474,498]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CAE5B02FFF4FC87F3F7FB98FE64" box="[873,1070,474,498]" location="Tambanum" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="East Sepik" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EC660285B02FFF4FC87F3F7FC5FFE64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087E55B02FFF4FF79F30AFE7DF8DD:8EC660285B02FFF4FC87F3F7FC5FFE64" box="[873,1001,474,498]" name="Tambanum" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="East Sepik">Tambanum</location>
|
||
, main
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CAE5B02FFF4FBD8F3F7FB57FD80" collectingDate="1965-03-02" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="R. W. Hornabrook" elevation="13" latitude="-4.2" location="River" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="143.6" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Sepik" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF8115B02FFF4FBD8F3F7FBC3FE64" box="[1078,1141,474,498]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West Sepik" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Sepik</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EC660285B02FFF4FB90F3F7FB08FE64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087E55B02FFF4FF79F30AFE7DF8DD:8EC660285B02FFF4FB90F3F7FB08FE64" box="[1150,1214,474,498]" latitude="-4.2" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="143.6" name="River" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="West Sepik">River</location>
|
||
, on flooded ground behind village, [GE est.]
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B165B02FFF4FE5DF3D3FDBCFD80" box="[435,522,510,534]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0034D1C05B02FFF4FE5DF3D3FDBCFD80" box="[435,522,510,534]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="12.5" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="5.0">5–20 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B02FFF4FDF9F3D3FDC7FD80" box="[535,625,510,534]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="925" value="-4.2">4° 12' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B02FFF4FD90F3D3FD41FD80" box="[638,759,510,534]" degrees="143" direction="east" minutes="36" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="925" value="143.6">143° 36' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA710335B02FFF4FCEDF3D3FCC4FD80" box="[771,882,510,534]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1965-03-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9DB5B02FFF4FCEDF3D3FCC4FD80" box="[771,882,510,534]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1965-03-02">2 iii 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC53255B02FFF4FC91F3D2FBFBFD80" box="[895,1101,510,534]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">R. W. Hornabrook</collectorName>
|
||
(17
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE365B02FFF4FB6CF3D3FB6FFD80" box="[1154,1241,510,534]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CAE5B02FFF4FB03F3D3FA2AFD80" box="[1261,1436,510,534]" location="Yentchan" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Sepik" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<location id="8EC660285B02FFF4FB03F3D3FAEEFD80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087E55B02FFF4FF79F30AFE7DF8DD:8EC660285B02FFF4FB03F3D3FAEEFD80" box="[1261,1368,510,534]" name="Yentchan" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="West Sepik">Yentchan</location>
|
||
, main
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CAE5B02FFF4FF79F00FFE95FDC8" collectingDate="1965-03-18" collectionCode="NMNZ" collectorName="R. W. Hornabrook" elevation="35" latitude="-4.133333" location="River" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="142.91667" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="West Sepik" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF8115B02FFF4FF79F00FFF61FDAC" box="[151,215,546,570]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="West Sepik" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Sepik</collectingRegion>
|
||
<location id="8EC660285B02FFF4FF30F00FFEA8FDAC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087E55B02FFF4FF79F30AFE7DF8DD:8EC660285B02FFF4FF30F00FFEA8FDAC" box="[222,286,546,570]" latitude="-4.133333" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="142.91667" name="River" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="West Sepik">River</location>
|
||
, in small stream behind village, [GE est.]
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B165B02FFF4FD19F00FFCEAFDAC" box="[759,860,546,570]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0034D1C05B02FFF4FD19F00FFCEAFDAC" box="[759,860,546,570]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="35.0" valueMax="50.0" valueMin="20.0">20–50 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B02FFF4FC86F00FFC02FDAC" box="[872,948,546,570]" degrees="4" direction="south" minutes="8" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="925" value="-4.133333">4° 8' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B02FFF4FC2FF00FFB8FFDAC" box="[961,1081,546,570]" degrees="142" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="925" value="142.91667">142° 55' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA710335B02FFF4FBABF00FFB77FDAC" box="[1093,1217,546,570]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1965-03-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9DB5B02FFF4FBABF00FFB77FDAC" box="[1093,1217,546,570]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1965-03-18">18 iii 1965</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC53255B02FFF4FB23F00EFA2DFDAC" box="[1229,1435,546,570]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">R. W. Hornabrook</collectorName>
|
||
(14
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE365B02FFF4FF2DF06BFEADFDC8" box="[195,283,582,606]" country="New Zealand" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fg7h-t7tk" name="Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">NMNZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CAE5B02FFF4FEC0F06AFE53FD14" collectingDate="1991-04-18" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="D. Larson" elevation="140" latitude="-5.65" location="Ramu Valley" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="145.36667" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B02FFF4FEC0F06AFDBDFDC9" bold="true" box="[302,523,582,607]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF8115B02FFF4FEC0F06AFDB1FDC9" box="[302,519,582,607]" country="Papua New Guinea" name="Madang" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Madang Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EC660285B02FFF4FDF4F06AFD1BFDC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087E55B02FFF4FF79F30AFE7DF8DD:8EC660285B02FFF4FDF4F06AFD1BFDC8" box="[538,685,582,606]" latitude="-5.65" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="145.36667" name="Ramu Valley" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Madang">Ramu Valley</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<locationDeviation id="9A142FD15B02FFF4FD59F06BFC24FDC8" box="[695,914,582,606]" location="Brahman" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B165B02FFF4FD59F06BFCB3FDC8" box="[695,773,582,606]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="km" value="4.5">4.5 km</quantity>
|
||
N Brahman
|
||
</locationDeviation>
|
||
, [GE est.]
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B165B02FFF4FBE7F06BFB3CFDC8" box="[1033,1162,582,606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="140.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="130.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0034D1C05B02FFF4FBE7F06BFB3CFDC8" box="[1033,1162,582,606]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="140.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="130.0">130–150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B02FFF4FB78F06BFB59FDC8" box="[1174,1263,582,606]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="925" value="-5.65">5° 39' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B02FFF4FB12F06BFAC2FDC8" box="[1276,1396,582,606]" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="925" value="145.36667">145° 22' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA710335B02FFF4FA6EF06BFF5BFD14" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1991-04-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9DB5B02FFF4FA6EF06BFF5BFD14" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1991-04-18">18 iv 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC53255B02FFF4FF17F046FEDFFD14" box="[249,361,619,642]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">D. Larson</collectorName>
|
||
(10
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE365B02FFF4FE75F047FE6AFD14" box="[411,476,618,642]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CAE5B02FFF4FE1EF046FDADFD30" collectingDate="1991-04-17" collectionCode="MCZ" collectorName="D. Larson" elevation="140" latitude="-5.7166667" location="Brahman" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="145.36667" municipality="Ramu Valley" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Madang" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC895B02FFF4FE1EF046FD34FD14" box="[496,642,618,642]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Ramu Valley</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC660285B02FFF4FD63F047FD42FD14" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087E55B02FFF4FF79F30AFE7DF8DD:8EC660285B02FFF4FD63F047FD42FD14" box="[653,756,618,642]" latitude="-5.7166667" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="145.36667" municipality="Ramu Valley" name="Brahman" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" stateProvince="Madang">Brahman</location>
|
||
Mission stock pond, [GE est.]
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B165B02FFF4FBA0F047FB79FD14" box="[1102,1231,618,642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="140.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="130.0">
|
||
<elevation id="0034D1C05B02FFF4FBA0F047FB79FD14" box="[1102,1231,618,642]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="140.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="130.0">130–150 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B02FFF4FB34F047FA85FD14" box="[1242,1331,618,642]" degrees="5" direction="south" minutes="43" orientation="latitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="925" value="-5.7166667">5° 43' S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50345B02FFF4FAD1F047FF1CFD30" degrees="145" direction="east" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" precision="925" value="145.36667">145° 22' E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFA710335B02FFF4FF58F0A3FE86FD30" box="[182,304,654,678]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1991-04-17">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9DB5B02FFF4FF58F0A3FE86FD30" box="[182,304,654,678]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" value="1991-04-17">17 iv 1991</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC53255B02FFF4FED5F0A2FE1AFD30" box="[315,428,655,678]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">D. Larson</collectorName>
|
||
(4
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE365B02FFF4FE3FF0A3FDA5FD30" box="[465,531,654,678]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365785B02FFF4FF29F09FFE3FFCCC" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B02FFF4FF29F09FFE3FFCCC" blockId="103.[151,1437,402,1867]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B02FFF4FF29F09FFE63FD5D" bold="true" box="[199,469,690,715]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Differential Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Recognized from the two other members of the
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B02FFF4FBE0F09EFB2BFD5D" box="[1038,1181,691,715]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Luridipennis</emphasis>
|
||
group in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E76635B02FFF4FAFCF09FFAFCFD5C" box="[1298,1354,690,714]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">PNG</collectingCountry>
|
||
by the concave frons and the comparative large metaventral plaques (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A765B02FFF4FCB8F0FBFC0FFD78" box="[854,953,726,750]" captionStart="FIGURE 179" captionStartId="279.[151,250,1753,1776]" captionTargetBox="[209,1373,204,1724]" captionTargetId="figure-26@279.[199,1387,193,1732]" captionTargetPageId="279" captionText="FIGURE 179. Hydraena cavifrons, holotype, dorsal and lateral habitus, and venter." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5299422" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5299422/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 179</figureCitation>
|
||
). Additionally differing from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D705B02FFF4FAE6F0FAFACFFD78" authorityName="Perkins" authorityYear="2011" box="[1288,1401,726,750]" class="Insecta" family="Hydraenidae" genus="Hydraena" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buloba">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B02FFF4FAE6F0FAFAAAFD78" box="[1288,1308,727,750]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">H</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B02FFF4FAC5F0FBFACFFD78" box="[1323,1401,726,750]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">buloba</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the differently shaped pronotum (PL/PW ca. 0.72 vs. 0.50), the less robust body, and the non-striate-impressed elytral series. The pro- and metatibiae of males differ in all three species, and the male genitalia distinctively differ (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A765B02FFF4FF71F16FFEF5FCCC" box="[159,323,834,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 180–181" captionStartId="280.[151,263,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[250,1331,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-42@280.[241,1346,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="280" captionText="FIGURES 180–181. Aedeagi. 180. H. impercepta, non-type specimen from Moitaka, 7 mi. N. of Port Moresby. 181. H. cavifrons, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283750/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Figs. 180, 181</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A765B02FFF4FEA0F16FFECAFCCC" box="[334,380,834,858]" captionStart="FIGURES 184–185" captionStartId="283.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[290,1288,210,1618]" captionTargetId="figure-29@283.[279,1307,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="283" captionText="FIGURES 184–185. Aedeagi of holotypes. 184. H. buloba. 185. H. impala." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283760" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283760/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">184</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365785B02FFF4FF29F14BFB76F948" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B02FFF4FF29F14BFBFEFC50" blockId="103.[151,1437,402,1867]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B02FFF4FF29F14BFEEEFCE9" bold="true" box="[199,344,870,895]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" reason="1">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Size:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A288515B02FFF4FE42F14BFDB8FCE8" box="[428,526,870,894]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(length/width, mm): body (length to elytral apices) 2.19/0.88; head 0.36/0.46; pronotum 0.50/0.69, PA 0.51, PB 0.58; elytra 1.35/0.88. Dorsum of head and pronotal disc piceous, remainder of dorsum brown to dark brown; legs brown; maxillary palpi light brown to testaceous.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B02FFF4FF29F1FEFC1AFBC0" blockId="103.[151,1437,402,1867]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Frons concave near eyes, punctures ca. 1–2xef; interstices shining, 1–3xpd. Clypeus laterally subrugulose, medially less coarsely punctate. Mentum anteriorly shining, moderately coarsely punctate, posteriorly slightly concave, rugulose, dull; postmentum coarsely punctate, interstices weakly shining. Genae raised, lacking posterior ridge, midlongitudinally with small fovea in front of and behind ridge.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B02FFF4FF29F64EFEC9FB54" blockId="103.[151,1437,402,1867]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Pronotum densely coarsely punctate, punctures on disc deep, ca. 3–4xpd those of frons, interstices narrow walls to 1xpd; PF1 shallow, in midline extended to ca. midlength of pronotum; PF2 deep, oval, oblique; PF3 and PF4 deep, confluent.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B02FFF4FF29F6E3FF47FAC4" blockId="103.[151,1437,402,1867]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Elytral punctures not striate-impressed, ca. 1xpd of largest pronotal punctures. Intervals shining, width ca. 1– 2xpd, interstices between punctures of a row less; third interval slightly raised, other intervals not raised. Explanate margin wide. Apices in dorsal aspect separately rounded, in posterior aspect margins forming angle with one another.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B02FFF4FF29F773FD7AFA0C" blockId="103.[151,1437,402,1867]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Ratios of P2 width and plaque shape (P2/w/l/s) ca. 1/1/4/2.5. P1 laminate; median carina angulate in profile. P2 very narrow, l/w ca. 7/2, sides parallel, apex blunt.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B02FFF4FF79F78BFB76F948" blockId="103.[151,1437,402,1867]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
Metaventral disc densely punctate beneath hydrofuge pubescence, plaques moderately large, widest posteriorly, tapering to point anteriorly, located basolaterally on sides of deep, inverted V-shaped median depression. Very short and low midlongitudinal ridge behind mesoventral intercoxal process. AIS flat, or nearly so, width at slightly arcuate posterior margin slightly greater than 3x P2. Abdominal apex asymmetrical, with short setae; last tergite notched on ventral face. Profemur with moderately large, sharply pointed tubercle on anterior margin near trochanter. Protrochanter very weakly keeled. Protibia slightly arcuate, distal 2/5 widened and forming ridge on medial margin, small tooth at base of ridge, same area with row of short, stout setae on ventral surface. Mesotibia straight. Metafemur with short, sparse setae on entire length of lower surface. Metatibia weakly arcuate, slender, dorsomedian margin with brush of sparse setae in distal 4/5. Aedeagus as illustrated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A765B02FFF4FBBCF4EBFB05F948" box="[1106,1203,1734,1758]" captionStart="FIGURES 180–181" captionStartId="280.[151,263,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[250,1331,205,1619]" captionTargetId="figure-42@280.[241,1346,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="280" captionText="FIGURES 180–181. Aedeagi. 180. H. impercepta, non-type specimen from Moitaka, 7 mi. N. of Port Moresby. 181. H. cavifrons, holotype." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5283750" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5283750/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 181</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365785B02FFF4FF29F4C6FC94F894" box="[199,802,1770,1795]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B02FFF4FF29F4C6FC94F894" blockId="103.[151,1437,402,1867]" box="[199,802,1770,1795]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B02FFF4FF29F4C6FEFBF895" bold="true" box="[199,333,1771,1795]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" reason="1">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Named in reference to the concave frons.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30365785B02FFF4FF29F523FE7DF8DD" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F35B02FFF4FF29F523FE7DF8DD" blockId="103.[151,1437,402,1867]" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE15B02FFF4FF29F523FED6F8B1" bold="true" box="[199,352,1806,1831]" inLineHeading="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" reason="1">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
A lowland species, with localities in both the western and eastern parts of Area 3; elevation range
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B165B02FFF4FF32F51FFEFBF8DC" box="[220,333,1842,1866]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="103" pageNumber="104" unit="m" value="85.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="20.0">20–150 m</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A765B02FFF4FEB2F51FFE0DF8DC" box="[348,443,1842,1866]" captionStart="FIGURES 515–518" captionStartId="404.[151,264,1650,1673]" captionTargetBox="[165,1421,234,1611]" captionTargetId="figure-23@404.[165,1421,193,1629]" captionTargetPageId="404" captionText="FIGURES 515–518. Geographical distributions of Hydraena species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5284127" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5284127/files/figure.png" pageId="103" pageNumber="104">Fig. 517</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |