323 lines
36 KiB
XML
323 lines
36 KiB
XML
<document id="A89A2B87201899ACA2EFC7546602AD1F" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13707743" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725590886666" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gao, Yang, Yan, Shu-Zhen, Wang, Gao-Wei & Chen, Shuang-Lin" docDate="2018" docId="03B087E34A5FFFD816B5F988FF4CFA89" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.350.1.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 350 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Diderma subochraceum Shuang L. Chen et Yang Gao 2018, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="FF89FF9B4A5BFFDE163DFFECFA6DFF9D" masterDocTitle="Two new species and two new records of myxomycetes from subtropical forests in China" masterLastPageNumber="63" masterPageNumber="51" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1725602144955" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7FC57C90E175D6CE544A4471B048E278">
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<mods:title id="F75AD4AF2A2054964F25AB9F3D5B5EB6">Two new species and two new records of myxomycetes from subtropical forests in China</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="019CD9BE7F7DEB14DECA410FE77F31F1" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="49AF7B006BBED32CBC3F5AFAA9ED72F1">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="05C2834D2F1A8E04EC23133F3E3C5543">Gao, Yang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="129BFB5D0F777F49E46F7C51A62819DC">School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="5E1535F27039EDDCB66C0475A6105620">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="5A7D2D68B718B1EEB5A992DB55CBC374">Yan, Shu-Zhen</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C2E38CD9A3C9C5C4552C9C99A04C0FD5">School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="6C32BBEEA633DE7F0D13E420363468A4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="482E06F46B8AAF408711BE1F03C2EFE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="60CA61DB1B35CEFCEEB95682208D476B">Wang, Gao-Wei</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="946F75609435E058CD7E484D9AD916C9">School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name id="60303BDD4EA322EF1D1D937E55C397E8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B5F40F1B4DE4704F7663C213F781F5E7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6FB5175E94DF636EBC1861DB86E502BF">Chen, Shuang-Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="43D8E5DCDD3F22FDABFE20E2A10A0F30">School of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210023, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="42337404D94572EFF66440F16EFABA92">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="D8CB8ABEA33798B1D064B23FDC83C43F">
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<mods:date id="CA17E35B1C9B038DF6B1F70F3ABEA4B8">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="51441CF43781294E03854A3CE7D9AB34">2018-05-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="F8554D10FCB05120A48793FB34D2351B">350</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="BAB096222713446B999C108050107F7E">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="06673020A3C252F611232C833B10BA94">51</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="BFC827ADAF97C67E5424A77A62822B46">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="977FF32DA20D9C0712DB50D96D860110">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="CB7DE7B569B0943043DB216F0F48D444" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.350.1.6</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="027CEF5A7C5362981686009E2177E42E" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F8C8F1C584B8A1A0D1387A995BA61409" type="Zenodo-Dep">13707743</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B087E34A5FFFD816B5F988FF4CFA89" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087E34A5FFFD816B5F988FF4CFA89" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087E34A5FFFD816B5F988FF4CFA89" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<subSubSection id="C303657E4A5FFFDA16B5F988FB1EF93C" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA636F54A5FFFDA16B5F988F9B0F9E2" blockId="4.[136,989,1636,1663]" box="[136,989,1636,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<heading id="D0EE81994A5FFFDA16B5F988F9B0F9E2" box="[136,989,1636,1663]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" reason="3">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D764A5FFFDA16B5F988F880F9E2" ID-CoL="35X3Z" authority="Shuang L. Chen et Yang Gao" authorityName="Shuang L. Chen et Yang Gao" authorityYear="2018" box="[136,749,1636,1663]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="subochraceum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5FFFDA16B5F988FBF3F9E2" bold="true" box="[136,414,1636,1663]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Diderma subochraceum</emphasis>
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Shuang L. Chen et Yang Gao
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
,
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||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5FFFDA14C4F98AF923F9E2" box="[761,846,1638,1663]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E579C4A5FFFDA14C4F98AF923F9E2" box="[761,846,1638,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5FFFDA1569F98AF9B0F9E2" bold="true" box="[852,989,1638,1663]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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||
<figureCitation id="13222A704A5FFFDA1569F98AF9BAF9E2" box="[852,983,1638,1663]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1857,1878]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,312,1829]" captionTargetId="figure-65@5.[151,1436,312,1829]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Morphological characters of Diderma subochraceum. a A group of mature sporangia on dead leaves. b Opened sporangia and plasmodiocarps showing the absence of columella. c An opened sporangia showing the detachment between capillitium and the base (arrow). d The outer surface of peridium (SEM). e The inner surface of peridium (arrow, SEM). f Capillitium and spores (SEM). g Branches and anastomoses of capillitium (SEM). h Capillitial threads beaded with rounded granules (arrow, LM, DIC). i Spores. j A spore showing the small warts and cluster of prominent warts (SEM). Scale bars: a,b=1 mm; c=0.2 mm; d=20 μm; e=5 μm; f =30 μm; g=5 μm; h,i=10 μm; j=2 μm" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13707747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13707747/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">FIGURE 2</figureCitation>
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.
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA636F54A5FFFDA16B5F960FB1EF93C" blockId="4.[136,371,1676,1697]" box="[136,371,1676,1697]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">MycoBank: MB 823955</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C303657E4A5FFFDA16B5F93CF81EF974" box="[136,627,1744,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BA636F54A5FFFDA16B5F93CF81EF974" blockId="4.[136,1452,1744,2085]" box="[136,627,1744,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5FFFDA16B5F93CFB6EF974" bold="true" box="[136,259,1744,1769]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">GenBank:</emphasis>
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—MG696637 (18S rRNA gene).
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C303657E4A5FFFDA1680F91FFE81F8B2" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA636F54A5FFFDA1680F91FFE81F8B2" blockId="4.[136,1452,1744,2085]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CA84A5FFFDA1680F91FFE81F8B2" collectingDate="2016-07-13" collectorName="Shuanglin Chen" country="China" elevation="1150" latitude="28.608889" location="Simian Mountain" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="106.43139" municipality="City" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Chongqing" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5FFFDA1680F91FFB59F891" bold="true" box="[189,308,1779,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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||
<typeStatus id="54A288574A5FFFDA1680F91FFB43F891" box="[189,302,1779,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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||
:
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</emphasis>
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||
—
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<collectingCountry id="F30E76654A5FFFDA176CF91FFBFBF891" box="[337,406,1779,1804]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">China</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF8174A5FFFDA179CF91FF870F891" box="[417,541,1779,1804]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2AC8F4A5FFFDA1418F91FF837F891" box="[549,602,1779,1804]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">City</collectingMunicipality>
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||
:
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||
<location id="8EC6602E4A5FFFDA1458F91FF941F891" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087E34A5FFFD816B5F988FF4CFA89:8EC6602E4A5FFFDA1458F91FF941F891" box="[613,812,1779,1804]" country="China" latitude="28.608889" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="106.43139" municipality="City" name="Simian Mountain" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" stateProvince="Chongqing">Simian Mountain</location>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50324A5FFFDA1505F91FF9A6F891" box="[824,971,1779,1804]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="32" value="28.608889">28°36’32” N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50324A5FFFDA15EAF91FFE18F891" box="[983,1141,1779,1804]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" precision="15" seconds="53" value="106.43139">106°25’53” E</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<elevation id="0034D1C64A5FFFDA12BFF91FFF2AF891" box="[1154,1351,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1150.0">
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elevation
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||
<quantity id="4CE19B104A5FFFDA12CDF91FFF2AF891" box="[1264,1351,1779,1804]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
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</elevation>
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, on dead leaves of unidentified trees,
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<date id="FFA710354A5FFFDA17F8F8FAF827F8B2" box="[453,586,1814,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="2016-07-13">
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<collectingDate id="EFE3E9DD4A5FFFDA17F8F8FAF827F8B2" box="[453,586,1814,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" value="2016-07-13">13 Jul 2016</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, collected by
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<collectorName id="26EC53234A5FFFDA14D9F8FAF9F5F8B2" box="[740,920,1814,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Shuanglin Chen</collectorName>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54A288574A5FFFDA159AF8FAFE60F8B2" box="[935,1037,1814,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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, MCCNNU 3001!).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C303657E4A5FFFD81680F8D5F8B9FEB9" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BA636F54A5FFFDA1680F8D5FE26F8CF" blockId="4.[136,1452,1744,2085]" box="[189,1099,1849,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5FFFDA1680F8D5FB25F8CF" bold="true" box="[189,328,1849,1874]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">Etymology:</emphasis>
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||
—subochraceum refers to the deep chrome to mars yellow peridium.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA636F54A5FFFDB1680F8B0FA95FEBF" blockId="4.[136,1452,1744,2085]" lastBlockId="5.[136,1451,160,290]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">
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Fruiting bodies in scattered groups, plasmodiocarpous or sporangiate, sessile, deep chrome to mars yellow; plasmodiocarps short, curved, slightly depressed, 0.6–3.0 mm long,
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<quantity id="4CE19B104A5FFFDA15A2F86CFE47F804" box="[927,1066,1920,1945]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1–0.2 mm</quantity>
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||
high, sporangia hemispherical to pulvinate, with a constricted base,
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||
<quantity id="4CE19B104A5FFFDA17C2F84FF8E9F821" box="[511,644,1955,1980]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.5 mm</quantity>
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||
in diameter,
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||
<quantity id="4CE19B104A5FFFDA1533F84FF9FEF821" box="[782,915,1955,1980]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 mm</quantity>
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||
high; hypothallus inconspicuous, membraneous, hyaline; peridium a single layer compacted with lime granules, brittle, ornamented with minute holes on the outer surface; dehiscence mainly by longitudinal slit in plasmodiocarps or by stellate
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||
<typeStatus id="54A288574A5FFFDA122FF805FE2FF79F" box="[1042,1090,2025,2050]" pageId="4" pageNumber="55">type</typeStatus>
|
||
in sporangia; columella absent; capillitium of profuse, rigid threads, attached to the base and peridium but easily break away from the base, gray under the dissecting microscope and hyaline by transmitted light, 1.4–2.3 μm in diameter, with branches and anastomoses, hardly expanded in the axils, usually beaded with rounded granules; spores dark brown in mass, pale brown by transmitted light, globose, (10.0)10.5–11.4(11.7) μm in diameter, warted, with clusters of large warts; plasmodium unknown.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF66667D4A5EFFDB16B5F8ADFB52F797" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13707747" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13707747" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13707747/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" startId="5.[136,229,1857,1878]" targetBox="[151,1435,312,1829]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA636F54A5EFFDB16B5F8ADFB52F797" blockId="5.[136,1451,1857,2058]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5EFFDB16B5F8ADFA92F8CB" bold="true" box="[136,255,1857,1878]" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphological characters of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D764A5EFFDB141CF8ADF967F8CB" authorityName="Shuang L. Chen et Yang Gao" authorityYear="2018" box="[545,778,1857,1878]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="5" pageNumber="56" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="subochraceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5EFFDB141CF8ADF967F8CB" box="[545,778,1857,1878]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="56">Diderma subochraceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. a A group of mature sporangia on dead leaves. b Opened sporangia and plasmodiocarps showing the absence of columella. c An opened sporangia showing the detachment between capillitium and the base (arrow). d The outer surface of peridium (SEM). e The inner surface of peridium (arrow, SEM). f Capillitium and spores (SEM). g Branches and anastomoses of capillitium (SEM). h Capillitial threads beaded with rounded granules (arrow, LM, DIC). i Spores. j A spore showing the small warts and cluster of prominent warts (SEM). Scale bars: a,b=1 mm; c=0.2 mm; d=20 μm; e=5 μm; f =30 μm; g=5 μm; h,i=10 μm; j=2 μm
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F54A5DFFD81680FF73FAB7FE9D" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5DFFD81680FF73F82DFF25" bold="true" box="[189,576,159,184]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Additional specimen examined:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E76654A5DFFD81463FF73F8CEFF25" box="[606,675,159,184]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF8174A5DFFD8148EFF73F942FF25" box="[691,815,159,184]" country="China" name="Chongqing" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
|
||
City: Simian Mountain,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50324A5DFFD81266FF73FE99FF25" box="[1115,1268,159,184]" degrees="28" direction="north" minutes="36" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" precision="15" seconds="32" value="28.608889">28°36’32” N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50324A5DFFD81339FF73FFCBFF25" box="[1284,1446,159,184]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="25" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" precision="15" seconds="53" value="106.43139">106°25’53” E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, elevation
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B104A5DFFD816C9FF2FFB24FF41" box="[244,329,195,220]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="1150.0">1150 m</quantity>
|
||
, on dead leaves of unidentified trees,
|
||
<date id="FFA710354A5DFFD814DAFF2FF907FF41" box="[743,874,195,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" value="2016-07-13">13 Jul 2016</date>
|
||
, collected by Shuanglin Chen (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A288574A5DFFD812FDFF2FFF4AFF41" box="[1216,1319,195,220]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, MCCNNU 3002!).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F54A5DFFD81680FEE7F8B9FEB9" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,1300]" box="[189,724,267,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5DFFD81680FEE7FB4EFEB9" bold="true" box="[189,291,267,292]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—on dead leaves of unidentified trees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C303657E4A5DFFD81680FEC3F906FED5" box="[189,875,303,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F54A5DFFD81680FEC3F906FED5" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,1300]" box="[189,875,303,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5DFFD81680FEC3FB34FED5" bold="true" box="[189,345,303,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
—Currently known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A288574A5DFFD814E7FEC3F967FED5" box="[730,778,303,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C303657E4A5DFFD81680FEBFFF4CFA89" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F54A5DFFD81680FEBFFB62FDF5" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5DFFD81680FEBFFB59FEF1" bold="true" box="[189,308,339,364]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
—The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D764A5DFFD817F4FEBFF806FEF1" authority="Pers." authorityName="Pers." box="[457,619,339,364]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5DFFD817F4FEBFF840FEF1" box="[457,557,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Diderma</emphasis>
|
||
Pers.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a large genus of the family
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D764A5DFFD81585FEBFFE21FEF1" box="[952,1100,339,364]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="family">Didymiaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the order
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D764A5DFFD812E5FEBFFBEFFE0D" authority="(Martin & Alexopoulos 1969)" baseAuthorityName="Martin & Alexopoulos" baseAuthorityYear="1969" class="Myxomycetes" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="order">
|
||
Physarales (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B044A5DFFD81363FEBFFB17FE0D" author="Martin, G. W. & Alexopoulos, C. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refId="ref7346" refString="Martin, G. W. & Alexopoulos, C. J. (1969) The myxomycetes. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City." type="book" year="1969">Martin & Alexopoulos 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. It is characterized by double, sometimes single or triple layered peridium whose outer layer is calcareous or cartilaginous, by usually developed and calcareous columella and the limeless capillitium (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B044A5DFFD8137DFE77FB31FE45" author="Martin, G. W. & Alexopoulos, C. J." pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refId="ref7346" refString="Martin, G. W. & Alexopoulos, C. J. (1969) The myxomycetes. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City." type="book" year="1969">Martin & Alexopoulos 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Eighty species of the genus have been reported to date (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B044A5DFFD815C4FE53FE1AFE45" author="Lado, C." box="[1017,1143,447,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refId="ref6946" refString="Lado, C. (2005 - 2018) An on line nomenclatural information system of Eumycetozoa. Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC. Madrid, Spain. Available from: http: // www. nomen. eumycetozoa. com (accessed 10 October 2017)" type="url" year="2005">Lado 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
–2018), and twenty-four of them are known in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E76654A5DFFD81754FE0FFBC1FE61" box="[361,428,483,508]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B044A5DFFD81780FE0FF8EEFE61" author="Chen, S. L. & Yan, S. Z. & Li, Y." box="[445,643,483,508]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="200 - 206" refId="ref6104" refString="Chen, S. L., Yan, S. Z., & Li, Y. (2013) Species of the genus Diderma from China and their distributions. Mycosystema 32: 200 - 206." type="journal article" year="2013">
|
||
Chen
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5DFFD8143EFE0FF85BFE61" box="[515,566,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2013
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D764A5DFFD814F1FE0FF9FEFE61" authorityName="Shuang L. Chen et Yang Gao" authorityYear="2018" box="[716,915,483,508]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="subochraceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5DFFD814F1FE0FF9FEFE61" box="[716,915,483,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">D. subochraceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is characterized by the single, deep chrome to mars yellow peridium with longitudinal or stellate dehiscence. The combination of these characters with undeveloped columella, profuse, rigid capillitium and spores ornamented with
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD7C4A5DFFD81557FDC7F9BAFDD9" box="[874,983,555,580]" count="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
|
||
of warts is unknown in any other species in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D764A5DFFD81698FDA3FB64FDF5" box="[165,265,591,616]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5DFFD81698FDA3FB64FDF5" box="[165,265,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Diderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F54A5DFFD81680FD9FFE44FC31" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
The new species seems to be mostly related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D764A5DFFD814F4FD9FFED3FD11" authority="(J. Schrot.) E. Sheld. Since" authorityName="E. Sheld. Since" baseAuthorityName="J. Schrot." box="[713,1214,627,652]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5DFFD814F4FD9FF9E7FD11" box="[713,906,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Diderma simplex</emphasis>
|
||
(J. Schröt.) E. Sheld. Since
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
both share the single peridium and absence of columella. However, the latter is characterized by crowded to heaped sporangia, membranous peridium, and sometimes well-developed hypothallus. The capillitium of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D764A5DFFD815F1FD57FE2BFD49" box="[972,1094,699,724]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5DFFD815F1FD57FE2BFD49" box="[972,1094,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">D. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also shows expansions bearing lime-granules at the base which are absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D764A5DFFD814BAFD33F920FD65" authorityName="Shuang L. Chen et Yang Gao" authorityYear="2018" box="[647,845,735,760]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="subochraceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5DFFD814BAFD33F920FD65" box="[647,845,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">D. subochraceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Furthermore, spores of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D764A5DFFD8125EFD33FEB6FD65" box="[1123,1243,735,760]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5DFFD8125EFD33FEB6FD65" box="[1123,1243,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">D. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are violet, smaller (7–9 μm diam. according to Schoeter; 8–10 μm diam. according to Lister) and minutely warted (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B044A5DFFD812C3FCEFFFCAFC81" author="Schoeter, J." box="[1278,1447,771,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="98 - 128" refId="ref7738" refString="Schoeter, J. (1885) Myxogasteres Fries. In F Cohn, Kryptogamen-Flora von Schlesien 10: 98 - 128." type="journal article" year="1885">Schoeter 1885</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B044A5DFFD816B5FCCBFB7DFCDD" author="Lister, A." box="[136,272,807,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refId="ref7148" refString="Lister, A. (1925) A monograph of the Mycetozoa being a descriptive catalogue of the species in the Herbarium of the British Museum. 3 nd" type="book" year="1925">Lister 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B044A5DFFD8171AFCCBF8ECFCDD" author="Martin, G. W. & Alexopoulos, C. J." box="[295,641,807,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refId="ref7346" refString="Martin, G. W. & Alexopoulos, C. J. (1969) The myxomycetes. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City." type="book" year="1969">Martin & Alexopoulos (1969)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D764A5DFFD8153FFCCBF913FCDD" box="[770,894,807,832]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="simplex">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5DFFD8153FFCCBF913FCDD" box="[770,894,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">D. simplex</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the collections from Silesia.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D764A5DFFD81375FCCBFB46FCF9" authorityName="Shuang L. Chen et Yang Gao" authorityYear="2018" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="subochraceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5DFFD81375FCCBFB46FCF9" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Diderma subochraceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
fits their description in certain respects, such as the absence of membranous peridium, and size and ornamentation of spores. But other characteristics obviously differ from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D764A5DFFD81599FC83FE0AFC15" authorityName="Shuang L. Chen et Yang Gao" authorityYear="2018" box="[932,1127,879,904]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="subochraceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5DFFD81599FC83FE0AFC15" box="[932,1127,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">D. subochraceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, including heaped sporangia, rare plasmodiocarps, brick-red peridium, tinted hypothallus and scanty capillitium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA636F54A5DFFD81680FC5BFF4CFA89" blockId="6.[136,1452,159,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Although double-layered peridium is common in species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D764A5DFFD81542FC5BF98EFC4D" box="[895,995,951,976]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5DFFD81542FC5BF98EFC4D" box="[895,995,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Diderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it does not mean that single peridium is unusual. At least eleven other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D764A5DFFD814B9FC37F885FC69" box="[644,744,987,1012]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5DFFD814B9FC37F885FC69" box="[644,744,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Diderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are characterized by single peridium, and four of them have undeveloped columella, which are
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D764A5DFFD81419FC13FE41FB85" authority="S. L. Stephenson & Nann." authorityName="S. L. Stephenson & Nann." box="[548,1068,1023,1048]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="brunneobasale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5DFFD81419FC13F89CFB85" box="[548,753,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">D. brunneobasale</emphasis>
|
||
S.L. Stephenson & Nann.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-Bremek.,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D764A5DFFD8129AFC13FBF7FBA1" authority="(de Bary & Rostaf.) Kuntze" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="de Bary & Rostaf." class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="chondrioderma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5DFFD8129AFC13FF11FB85" box="[1191,1404,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">D. chondrioderma</emphasis>
|
||
(de Bary & Rostaf.) Kuntze
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D764A5DFFD8179BFBCFF89AFBA1" authority="(Meyl.) Kowalski" authorityName="Kowalski" authorityYear="1975" baseAuthorityName="Meyl." box="[422,759,1059,1084]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="evelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5DFFD8179BFBCFF84AFBA1" box="[422,551,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">D. evelinae</emphasis>
|
||
(Meyl.) Kowalski
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D764A5DFFD8150DFBCFFEE2FBA1" authority="Emoto. However" authorityName="Emoto. However" box="[816,1167,1059,1084]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="imperialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5DFFD8150DFBCFF9ABFBA1" box="[816,966,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">D. imperialis</emphasis>
|
||
Emoto. However
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, it is easy to find at least one diagnostic feature when any two species are compared.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D764A5DFFD81502FBABFE3EFBFD" box="[831,1107,1095,1120]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="brunneobasale">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5DFFD81502FBABFE3EFBFD" box="[831,1107,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Diderma brunneobasale</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D764A5DFFD813ADFBABFB46FB19" authorityName="Shuang L. Chen et Yang Gao" authorityYear="2018" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="subochraceum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5DFFD813ADFBABFB46FB19" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">D. subochraceum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its depressed, white to brown sporangia, swelling capillitium and smaller spores (ca. 9 μm in diameter) (Stephenson & Nannengabremekamp 1990). Sporangia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D764A5DFFD815B9FB63FE3FFB35" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="de Bary & Rostaf." box="[900,1106,1167,1192]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="chondrioderma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5DFFD815B9FB63FE3FFB35" box="[900,1106,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">D. chondrioderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D764A5DFFD812BBFB63FF74FB35" box="[1158,1305,1167,1192]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="imperialis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5DFFD812BBFB63FF74FB35" box="[1158,1305,1167,1192]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">D. imperialis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were usually stalked.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D764A5DFFD816DAFB5FF86CFB51" authorityName="Kuntze" authorityYear="1898" baseAuthorityName="de Bary & Rostaf." box="[231,513,1203,1228]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="chondrioderma">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5DFFD816DAFB5FF86CFB51" box="[231,513,1203,1228]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Diderma chondrioderma</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has large spores (10–15 μm in diameter) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B044A5DFFD8121FFB5FFF06FB51" author="Martin, G. W. & Alexopoulos, C. J." box="[1058,1387,1203,1228]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" refId="ref7346" refString="Martin, G. W. & Alexopoulos, C. J. (1969) The myxomycetes. University of Iowa Press, Iowa City." type="book" year="1969">Martin & Alexopoulos 1969</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). The latter, in addition, has brown peridium and thickening part in capillitium (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B044A5DFFD81584FB3BFE25FB6D" author="Emoto, Y." box="[953,1096,1239,1264]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="169 - 173" refId="ref6514" refString="Emoto, Y. (1929) Uber neue Myxomyceten. The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 43: 169 - 173. https: // doi. org / 10.15281 / jplantres 1887.43.169" type="journal article" year="1929">Emoto 1929</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D764A5DFFD81266FB3BFF4FFB6D" authorityName="Kowalski" authorityYear="1975" baseAuthorityName="Meyl." box="[1115,1314,1239,1264]" class="Myxomycetes" family="Didymiaceae" genus="Diderma" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Physarales" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" phylum="Mycetozoa" rank="species" species="evelinae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEAE74A5DFFD81266FB3BFF4FFB6D" box="[1115,1314,1239,1264]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="57">Diderma evelinae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is special in ovoid to sub-cylindrical sporangia, extensive hypothallus and dark, net-like capillitium (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B044A5DFFD81259FB17FF79FA89" author="Kowalski, D. T." box="[1124,1300,1275,1300]" pageId="6" pageNumber="57" pagination="448 - 494" refId="ref6912" refString="Kowalski, D. T. (1975) The myxomycete taxa described by Charles Meylan. Mycologia 67: 448 - 494. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3758387" type="journal article" year="1975">Kowalski 1975</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |