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<document id="1FE75FB1C4FC6668E20A65C8D5D49636" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.353.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725587352095" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kessler, Michael, Moran, Robbin C., Mickel, John T., Matos, Fernando B. &amp; Smith, Alan R." docDate="2018" docId="03B087D5FFAEFFCBE1F7A33DFF78F93D" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.353.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 353 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.353.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Megalastrum marginatum M. Kessler &amp; A. R. Sm., Amer. Fern J." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FF89FFADFF8AFFEFE17FA620FFA5FFA3" masterDocTitle="Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXV. Dryopteridaceae" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725597151195" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="9B4874AB0918BAA37B8F5737D22010A6">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXV. Dryopteridaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6DAE42E29FA3FF36614CB421CD4991D6">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AEDC6849A3EA9E9B3B43340D3FE8E651">Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="99C7780BCBA516F43EB085CAC153CCC3">Moran, Robbin C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="521D536F9B357CF0812A41996E68EE2C">New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, New York, 10458 - 5126, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AF77D7BF4DE23944A817DBFD5BF37ACE">Mickel, John T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="09B35880C53B671759C77F090CC17F57">New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, New York, 10458 - 5126, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B381D9B6B5668E54B64783EDE01ECBFE">Matos, Fernando B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6241205D4E73C06687FCCA55BA53DC62">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Botânica, Caixa Postal 19031, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2FD919ED1830C9FC304B5AD00EEAFF6F">Smith, Alan R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DD89A494518309B0EBAD2A1EC3F15877">Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland &amp; University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA &amp; Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="EBCC7EB50FF77D9FA215A782B999BF40">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="8BF04024769FA2EA36798CD1FE3BCB78">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="7D649381A133E6DBFA881E52D93AEA4B">2018-06-11</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03B087D5FFAEFFCBE1F7A33DFF78F93D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087D5FFAEFFCBE1F7A33DFF78F93D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087D5FFAEFFCBE1F7A33DFF78F93D" pageId="36">
<subSubSection id="C3036548FFAEFFCBE1F7A33DFDDAFAF9" pageId="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFAEFFCBE1F7A33DFB24FA95" blockId="36.[136,1452,1309,1694]" box="[136,1153,1309,1334]" pageId="36">
<heading id="D0EE81AFFFAEFFCBE1F7A33DFB24FA95" box="[136,1153,1309,1334]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFAEFFCBE1F7A33DFCFEFA95" ID-CoL="3YTZ5" authority="M. Kessler &amp; A. R. Sm., Amer. Fern J." authorityName="M. Kessler &amp; A. R. Sm., Amer. Fern J." box="[136,859,1309,1334]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Megalastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginatum">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFAEFFCBE1F7A33DFE1DFA95" bold="true" box="[136,440,1309,1334]" italics="true" pageId="36">Megalastrum marginatum</emphasis>
M.Kessler &amp; A.R.Sm., Amer. Fern J.
</taxonomicName>
96(1): 40, f. 2 DF. 2006.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFAEFFCBE1C2A361FDDAFAF9" blockId="36.[136,1452,1309,1694]" box="[189,639,1345,1370]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFAEFFCBE1C2A361FEB6FAF9" bold="true" box="[189,275,1345,1370]" pageId="36">Range:</emphasis>
—Endemic to
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFAEFFCBE0C9A361FDADFAF9" box="[438,520,1345,1370]" name="Bolivia" pageId="36">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3036548FFAEFFCBE1C2A345FF78F93D" pageId="36" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFAEFFCBE1C2A345FB0EFADD" blockId="36.[136,1452,1309,1694]" box="[189,1195,1381,1406]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFAEFFCBE1C2A345FE83FADD" bold="true" box="[189,294,1381,1406]" pageId="36">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Locally common; terrestrial in humid forests and along streams;
<quantity id="4CE19B26FFAEFFCBE568A345FB02FADD" box="[1047,1191,1381,1406]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="0.4" pageId="36" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1900.0" valueMin="400.0">4001900 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFAEFFCBE1C2A3A9FF78F93D" blockId="36.[136,1452,1309,1694]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFAEFFCBE1C2A3A9FEACFA01" bold="true" box="[189,265,1417,1442]" pageId="36">Notes:</emphasis>
—Differs from co-occurring and closely related
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFAEFFCBE249A3A9FC19FA01" box="[822,956,1417,1442]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Megalastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFAEFFCBE249A3A9FC19FA01" box="[822,956,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="36">M. rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by basally 3-pinnate blades (
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFAEFFCBE46EA3A9FA8DFA01" box="[1297,1320,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="36">vs</emphasis>
. 2-pinnate-pinnatifid), long straight hairs (
<quantity id="4CE19B26FFAEFFCBE09DA38DFDCEFA65" box="[482,619,1453,1478]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="36" unit="mm" value="1.1" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="0.5">0.51.7 mm</quantity>
) on costae, costules, and veins on both sides of the blades. The two species are similar in laminar cutting and have similar rachis and costal scales (i.e., lanceolate and shiny brown).
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFAEFFCBE445A3F1FF17F9AD" italics="true" pageId="36">Eberhardt 402</emphasis>
(UC), determined as an atypical member of this species by
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B32FFAEFFCBE229A3D5FBE7F9AD" author="Moran, R. C. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Sundue, M. A." box="[854,1090,1525,1550]" pageId="36" pagination="109 - 178" refId="ref49112" refString="Moran, R. C., Prado, J. &amp; Sundue, M. A. (2014 a) Megalastrum (Dryopteridaceae) in Andean South America, Part I. American Fern Journal 104 (3): 109 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1640 / 0002 - 8444 - 104.3.109" type="journal article" year="2014">
Moran
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFAEFFCBE2D7A3D5FC7FF9AD" box="[936,986,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="36">et al</emphasis>
. (2014a)
</bibRefCitation>
, seems more likely to us to be a hybrid; it has shorter and sparser hairs than
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFAEFFCBE313A039FCBCF991" box="[620,793,1561,1586]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Megalastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginatum">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFAEFFCBE313A039FCBCF991" box="[620,793,1561,1586]" italics="true" pageId="36">M. marginatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, unusually densely scaly costae and costules abaxially, and seemingly malformed sporangia and spores.
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFAEFFCBE3FCA01DFBBDF9F5" authority="A. Rojas" authorityName="A. Rojas" box="[643,1048,1597,1622]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Megalastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longipilosum">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFAEFFCBE3FCA01DFC17F9F5" box="[643,946,1597,1622]" italics="true" pageId="36">Megalastrum longipilosum</emphasis>
A.Rojas
</taxonomicName>
, from
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFAEFFCBE51BA01DFB7AF9F5" box="[1124,1247,1597,1622]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="36">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFAEFFCBE467A01DFAD1F9F5" box="[1304,1396,1597,1622]" name="Panama" pageId="36">Panama</collectingCountry>
, was cited from
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFAEFFCBE07AA041FEF2F9D9" box="[261,343,1633,1658]" name="Bolivia" pageId="36">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
by
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B32FFAEFFCBE0FCA041FD2FF9D9" author="Moran, R. C. &amp; Prado, J." box="[387,650,1633,1658]" pageId="36" pagination="137 - 188" refId="ref48945" refString="Moran, R. C. &amp; Prado, J. (2010) Megalastrum (Dryopteridaceae) in Central America. Kew Bulletin 65 (2): 137 - 188. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 12225 - 010 - 9214 - 3" type="journal article" year="2010">Moran &amp; Prado (2010)</bibRefCitation>
; this specimen was later redetermined as
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFAEFFCBE51EA041FF7CF93D" authority="(Moran et al. 2014 a)" baseAuthorityName="Moran" baseAuthorityYear="2014" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Megalastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="marginatum">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFAEFFCBE51EA041FAAAF9D9" box="[1121,1295,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="36">M. marginatum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B32FFAEFFCBE461A041FF77F93D" author="Moran, R. C. &amp; Prado, J. &amp; Sundue, M. A." pageId="36" pagination="109 - 178" refId="ref49112" refString="Moran, R. C., Prado, J. &amp; Sundue, M. A. (2014 a) Megalastrum (Dryopteridaceae) in Andean South America, Part I. American Fern Journal 104 (3): 109 - 178. https: // doi. org / 10.1640 / 0002 - 8444 - 104.3.109" type="journal article" year="2014">
Moran
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFAEFFCBE40DA041FA00F9D9" box="[1394,1445,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="36">et al</emphasis>
. 2014a
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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