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<document id="F8A9B4B2F242A2031A3945115F32BD27" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.353.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725587352095" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kessler, Michael, Moran, Robbin C., Mickel, John T., Matos, Fernando B. &amp; Smith, Alan R." docDate="2018" docId="03B087D5FFAEFFCBE1F7A0EDFB27F789" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.353.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 353 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.353.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Megalastrum nanum R. C. Moran, J. Prado &amp; Sundue, Amer. Fern J." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FF89FFADFF8AFFEFE17FA620FFA5FFA3" masterDocTitle="Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXV. Dryopteridaceae" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725597151195" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="44E1D06A900F2BD37710C7F1788327F1">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXV. Dryopteridaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6304EF6DA37F9D942B13A425792F9157">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0A8D9287E1BEE1BDB028AC19E5AAB26B">Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8CD399F637B19C90A09D1B2440ABA5CB">Moran, Robbin C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="983D3EBE513BD2BB8A28FCD8B65E199A">New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, New York, 10458 - 5126, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8FBB6DD6644CFC1811E98761557B374B">Mickel, John T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="CFA77B2C436EE28F8EDB3DA15873F3D7">New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, New York, 10458 - 5126, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5A654308AF2ACC3F8DB74204949CF2C3">Matos, Fernando B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="78BCB4F490225FBD66ADD5EF5E8FA8BE">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Botânica, Caixa Postal 19031, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="0413B20ACBCA63DD2E6B84A6F789AE1B">Smith, Alan R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="384D34712DA74F9346B8E3B3D4392BBC">Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland &amp; University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA &amp; Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5944BF849B7F9434BA87A899F06E7868">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="976F0940B8D11A7E9A3474D717F373E4">2018</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C3036548FFAEFFCBE1F7A0EDFD75F8A9" pageId="36" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFAEFFCBE1F7A0EDFB47F945" blockId="36.[135,1452,1741,2090]" box="[136,1250,1741,1766]" pageId="36">
<heading id="D0EE81AFFFAEFFCBE1F7A0EDFB47F945" box="[136,1250,1741,1766]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFAEFFCBE1F7A0EDFCDBF945" ID-CoL="3YTZD" authority="R. C. Moran, J. Prado &amp; Sundue, Amer. Fern J." authorityName="R. C. Moran, J. Prado &amp; Sundue, Amer. Fern J." box="[136,894,1741,1766]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Megalastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanum">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFAEFFCBE1F7A0EDFEDEF945" bold="true" box="[136,379,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="36">Megalastrum nanum</emphasis>
R.C.Moran, J.Prado &amp; Sundue, Amer. Fern J.
</taxonomicName>
104(3): 173, figs. 2E, 8A, 32B.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFAEFFCBE1C2A0D1FD75F8A9" blockId="36.[135,1452,1741,2090]" box="[189,720,1777,1802]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFAEFFCBE1C2A0D1FEB6F8A9" bold="true" box="[189,275,1777,1802]" pageId="36">Range:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFAEFFCBE04FA0D1FE2BF8A9" box="[304,398,1777,1802]" name="Ecuador" pageId="36">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFAEFFCBE0E6A0D1FE6AF8A9" box="[409,463,1777,1802]" name="Peru" pageId="36">Peru</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFAEFFCBE375A0D1FDF9F8A9" box="[522,604,1777,1802]" name="Bolivia" pageId="36">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(SC, TA).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3036548FFAEFFCBE1C2A135FB27F789" pageId="36" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFAEFFCBE1C2A135FE8FF8F1" blockId="36.[135,1452,1741,2090]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFAEFFCBE1C2A135FE83F88D" bold="true" box="[189,294,1813,1838]" pageId="36">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Known from only five collections from the three Andean countries; terrestrial in evergreen forests;
<quantity id="4CE19B26FFAEFFCBE1F7A119FE83F8F1" box="[136,294,1849,1874]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="36" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2100.0" valueMin="1700.0">17002100 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFAEFFCBE1C2A17DFB27F789" blockId="36.[135,1452,1741,2090]" pageId="36">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFAEFFCBE1C2A17DFEACF8D5" bold="true" box="[189,265,1885,1910]" pageId="36">Notes:</emphasis>
—This is one of the smaller, decompound species in the genus, with leaves to
<quantity id="4CE19B26FFAEFFCBE5FEA17DFB08F8D5" box="[1153,1197,1885,1910]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="36" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
long, and less than
<quantity id="4CE19B26FFAEFFCBE4F0A17DFF0FF839" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="36" unit="cm" value="75.0">75 cm</quantity>
long in the
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD4AFFAEFFCBE052A1A1FE72F839" box="[301,471,1921,1946]" count="4" pageId="36" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
seen; blades are &lt;
<quantity id="4CE19B26FFAEFFCBE3DDA1A1FD43F839" box="[674,742,1921,1946]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="36" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
long. The costal scales are darkened at the tips and prominantly toothed along the margins, along with numerous long septate hairs to
<quantity id="4CE19B26FFAEFFCBE2FAA185FC60F81D" box="[901,965,1957,1982]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="36" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
on the costae, costules, and veins abaxially; this is much the same as the indument in
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFAEFFCBE325A1E9FD49F841" box="[602,748,1993,2018]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Megalastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fugaceum">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFAEFFCBE325A1E9FD49F841" box="[602,748,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="36">M. fugaceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. One wonders whether
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<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFAEFFCBE286A1E9FBCEF841" box="[1017,1131,1993,2018]" italics="true" pageId="36">M. nanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might not be a precociously fertile version of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFAEFFCBE02EA1CDFDBBF7A5" authority="? All" authorityName="All" box="[337,542,2029,2054]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Megalastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fugaceum">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFAEFFCBE02EA1CDFE43F7A5" box="[337,486,2029,2054]" italics="true" pageId="36">M. fugaceum</emphasis>
? All
</taxonomicName>
four collections seen of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFAEFFCBE241A1CDFC17F7A5" box="[830,946,2029,2054]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Megalastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanum">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFAEFFCBE241A1CDFC17F7A5" box="[830,946,2029,2054]" italics="true" pageId="36">M. nanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were first determined as
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFAEFFCBE5A4A1CDFA00F7A5" box="[1243,1445,2029,2054]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Megalastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pulverulentum">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFAEFFCBE5A4A1CDFA00F7A5" box="[1243,1445,2029,2054]" italics="true" pageId="36">M. pulverulentum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, another very close relative (see under
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFAEFFCBE34DAE31FD16F789" box="[562,691,2065,2090]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Megalastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliatum">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFAEFFCBE34DAE31FD16F789" box="[562,691,2065,2090]" italics="true" pageId="36">M. ciliatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFAEFFCBE395AE31FCD9F789" box="[746,892,2065,2090]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Megalastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="36" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fugaceum">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFAEFFCBE395AE31FCD9F789" box="[746,892,2065,2090]" italics="true" pageId="36">M. fugaceum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for further comments).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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