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<document id="B64D4209ADD0AAB56020C892DF347105" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.353.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725587352095" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kessler, Michael, Moran, Robbin C., Mickel, John T., Matos, Fernando B. &amp; Smith, Alan R." docDate="2018" docId="03B087D5FFA9FFCCE1F7A5F2FAC9FB44" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.353.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 353 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.353.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Megalastrum alticola M. Kessler &amp; A. R. Sm., Amer. Fern J." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FF89FFADFF8AFFEFE17FA620FFA5FFA3" masterDocTitle="Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXV. Dryopteridaceae" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725597151195" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="98F6B2CCF71CD65B4F53078C7F969120">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXV. Dryopteridaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="78D7A10A0EA88A3FEBEAAD1815CC4C09">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="5213B53A9C1736A67DE65B3215D11E95">Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="9B7C959C0107C9F95AF670199DAE64CC">New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, New York, 10458 - 5126, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9A0DE747B71819768DC5F59253F2F3D6">Mickel, John T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BFEF6C41D759B9EC38B6A2B35DECCCA8">New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, New York, 10458 - 5126, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F9747FE3206CF24C027173B65EC439E4">Matos, Fernando B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="AC5FBD4F5F0530BCA103317650DFAA79">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Botânica, Caixa Postal 19031, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="E088E4946E541EC59884DA659B402AF4">Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland &amp; University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA &amp; Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="5203E674101DA395D63CFFD031F625CE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B087D5FFA9FFCCE1F7A5F2FAC9FB44" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087D5FFA9FFCCE1F7A5F2FAC9FB44" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087D5FFA9FFCCE1F7A5F2FAC9FB44" pageId="35">
<subSubSection id="C3036548FFA9FFCCE1F7A5F2FDEFFBAC" pageId="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFA9FFCCE1F7A5F2FBE9FC48" blockId="35.[136,1452,978,1255]" box="[136,1100,978,1003]" pageId="35">
<heading id="D0EE81AFFFA9FFCCE1F7A5F2FBE9FC48" box="[136,1100,978,1003]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA9FFCCE1F7A5F2FC87FC48" ID-CoL="6R7ZH" authority="M. Kessler &amp; A. R. Sm., Amer. Fern J." authorityName="M. Kessler &amp; A. R. Sm., Amer. Fern J." box="[136,802,978,1003]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Megalastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alticola">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA9FFCCE1F7A5F2FEDAFC48" bold="true" box="[136,383,978,1003]" italics="true" pageId="35">Megalastrum alticola</emphasis>
M.Kessler &amp; A.R.Sm., Amer. Fern J.
</taxonomicName>
96(1): 36, f. 1 AC. 2006.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFA9FFCCE1C2A5D6FDEFFBAC" blockId="35.[136,1452,978,1255]" box="[189,586,1014,1039]" pageId="35">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA9FFCCE1C2A5D6FEB6FBAC" bold="true" box="[189,275,1014,1039]" pageId="35">Range:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA9FFCCE050A5D6FE29FBAC" box="[303,396,1014,1039]" name="Ecuador" pageId="35">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA9FFCCE0CFA5D6FDA7FBAC" box="[432,514,1014,1039]" name="Bolivia" pageId="35">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3036548FFA9FFCCE1C2A23AFAC9FB44" pageId="35" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFA9FFCCE1C2A23AFB16FB90" blockId="35.[136,1452,978,1255]" box="[189,1203,1050,1075]" pageId="35">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA9FFCCE1C2A23AFE83FB90" bold="true" box="[189,294,1050,1075]" pageId="35">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Locally fairly common; terrestrial in humid forests and ravines;
<quantity id="4CE19B26FFA9FFCCE56EA23AFB0AFB90" box="[1041,1199,1050,1075]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="35" unit="m" value="2600.0" valueMax="3000.0" valueMin="2200.0">22003000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFA9FFCCE1C2A21EFAC9FB44" blockId="35.[136,1452,978,1255]" pageId="35">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA9FFCCE1C2A21EFEACFBF4" bold="true" box="[189,265,1086,1111]" pageId="35">Notes:</emphasis>
—Differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA9FFCCE0C8A21EFC1BFBF4" authority="(Willd.) A. R. Sm. &amp; R. C. Moran" authorityName="A. R. Sm. &amp; R. C. Moran" baseAuthorityName="Willd." box="[439,958,1086,1111]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Megalastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="subincisum">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA9FFCCE0C8A21EFDFCFBF4" box="[439,601,1086,1111]" italics="true" pageId="35">M. subincisum</emphasis>
(Willd.) A.R.Sm. &amp; R.C.Moran
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by broader costal and costular scales (scales&gt;10 cells wide
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA9FFCCE04AA242FEE9FBD8" box="[309,332,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="35">vs</emphasis>
. &lt;10 cells wide), and from
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA9FFCCE3F9A242FCAEFBD8" box="[646,779,1122,1147]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Megalastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rupicola">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA9FFCCE3F9A242FCAEFBD8" box="[646,779,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="35">M. rupicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by larger size with more finely dissected blades, and larger rhizome and petiolar scales (1325 ×
<quantity id="4CE19B26FFA9FFCCE34AA2A6FD0DFB3C" box="[565,680,1158,1183]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="35" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.51 mm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA9FFCCE3D0A2A6FD63FB3C" box="[687,710,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="35">vs</emphasis>
. 817 ×
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). Generally occurs at higher elevations than most other large Bolivian megalastrums except
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA9FFCCE3DDA28AFCFCFB60" box="[674,857,1194,1219]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Megalastrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="aureisquama">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA9FFCCE3DDA28AFCFCFB60" box="[674,857,1194,1219]" italics="true" pageId="35">M. aureisquama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Two of the four known collections have malformed sporangia, but whether this is a result of hybridization or of environmental stress at high elevations is unknown.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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