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<document id="413AB59653D4E3D813949765BD883D62" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.353.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725587352095" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kessler, Michael, Moran, Robbin C., Mickel, John T., Matos, Fernando B. &amp; Smith, Alan R." docDate="2018" docId="03B087D5FFA4FFC1E1F7A79FFC41FB27" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.353.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 353 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.353.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polystichum polyphyllum C. Presl, Tent. Pterid." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FF89FFADFF8AFFEFE17FA620FFA5FFA3" masterDocTitle="Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXV. Dryopteridaceae" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725597151195" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="E53858C3C6E6E6EAA1DDA05D43FBB997">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXV. Dryopteridaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CD672C7082A94A0E2337DC3E038E6012">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CA250B5BC771051DD4C1D3F241E9F452">Moran, Robbin C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="76AF62D4A6071ECBE829C88659013A64">New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, New York, 10458 - 5126, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2D409A441F6F101B17086B29F7D438EC">Mickel, John T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7A8A33CD1DF1E9D4BD6B326C9493FFF4">New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, New York, 10458 - 5126, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="73DBDBCA388E925C13675020B533F66F">Matos, Fernando B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="981E3C8D02CA56AA23E3DD79EB94155E">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Botânica, Caixa Postal 19031, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="89DD2DFDB3323DC86F9EE89C0EA78875">Smith, Alan R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6E2707428FA47AD99D4C9263426712F1">Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland &amp; University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA &amp; Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="B04072AE9F5FE7E39EEE7F22FC03C371">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A16D6092101B9F07A36BEE21B8F79311">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B087D5FFA4FFC1E1F7A79FFC41FB27" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087D5FFA4FFC1E1F7A79FFC41FB27" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087D5FFA4FFC1E1F7A79FFC41FB27" pageId="46">
<subSubSection id="C3036548FFA4FFC1E1F7A79FFC74FE5F" pageId="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFA4FFC1E1F7A79FFCDCFE7B" blockId="46.[136,1455,447,1156]" box="[136,889,447,472]" pageId="46">
<heading id="D0EE81AFFFA4FFC1E1F7A79FFCDCFE7B" box="[136,889,447,472]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="46" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA4FFC1E1F7A79FFCACFE7B" ID-CoL="6W6VB" authority="(C. Presl) C. Presl, Tent. Pterid." authorityName="C. Presl, Tent. Pterid." baseAuthorityName="C. Presl" box="[136,777,447,472]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphyllum">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA4FFC1E1F7A79FFE08FE7B" bold="true" box="[136,429,447,472]" italics="true" pageId="46">Polystichum polyphyllum</emphasis>
(C.Presl) C.Presl, Tent. Pterid.
</taxonomicName>
83. 1836.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFA4FFC1E1C2A7C3FC74FE5F" blockId="46.[136,1455,447,1156]" box="[189,977,483,508]" pageId="46">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA4FFC1E1C2A7C3FEB6FE5F" bold="true" box="[189,275,483,508]" pageId="46">Range:</emphasis>
—High mountains from southern
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA4FFC1E3F1A7C3FD41FE5F" box="[654,740,483,508]" name="Mexico" pageId="46">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA4FFC1E277A7C3FCFFFE5F" box="[776,858,483,508]" name="Bolivia" pageId="46">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(CO, LP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3036548FFA4FFC1E1C2A427FC41FB27" pageId="46" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFA4FFC1E1C2A427FCCDFDE7" blockId="46.[136,1455,447,1156]" pageId="46">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA4FFC1E1C2A427FE83FD83" bold="true" box="[189,294,519,544]" pageId="46">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Common; terrestrial and saxicolous, often growing among rocks and in rock crevices, in humid forest habitats as well as near and above treeline; (2000)
<quantity id="4CE19B26FFA4FFC1E3BBA40BFCC1FDE7" box="[708,868,555,580]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.45" metricValueMax="4.1" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="46" unit="m" value="3450.0" valueMax="4100.0" valueMin="2800.0">28004100 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFA4FFC1E1C2A46FFB48FD77" blockId="46.[136,1455,447,1156]" pageId="46">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA4FFC1E1C2A46FFEACFDCB" bold="true" box="[189,265,591,616]" pageId="46">Notes:</emphasis>
—For additional comments, see
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA4FFC1E3F4A46FFC91FDCB" box="[651,820,591,616]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbiculatum">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA4FFC1E3F4A46FFC91FDCB" box="[651,820,591,616]" italics="true" pageId="46">P. orbiculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with which this species has usually been combined. Generally,
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA4FFC1E079A453FE0AFD2F" box="[262,431,627,652]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphyllum">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA4FFC1E079A453FE0AFD2F" box="[262,431,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="46">P. polyphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is more coriaceous, with more decidedly inrolled pinnules, and more numerous oblong (vs. orbicular) pinnule-pairs per pinna than
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA4FFC1E30AA4B7FCBEFD13" box="[629,795,663,688]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbiculatum">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA4FFC1E30AA4B7FCBEFD13" box="[629,795,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="46">P. orbiculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It also seems to be more common than
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA4FFC1E597A4B7FA2BFD13" box="[1256,1422,663,688]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbiculatum">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA4FFC1E597A4B7FA2BFD13" box="[1256,1422,663,688]" italics="true" pageId="46">P. orbiculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA4FFC1E1F7A49BFF7BFD77" box="[136,222,699,724]" name="Bolivia" pageId="46">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
.
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B32FFA4FFC1E196A49BFDE6FD77" author="McHenry, M. A. &amp; Barrington, D. S." box="[233,579,699,724]" pageId="46" pagination="365 - 375" refId="ref47627" refString="McHenry, M. A. &amp; Barrington, D. S. (2014) Phylogeny and biogeography of exindusiate Andean Polystichum (Dryopteridaceae). American Journal of Botany 101 (2): 365 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.3732 / ajb. 1300191" type="journal article" year="2014">McHenry &amp; Barrington (2014)</bibRefCitation>
included a single specimen (from
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA4FFC1E2B9A49BFB80FD77" box="[966,1061,699,724]" name="Ecuador" pageId="46">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
) in their analysis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFA4FFC1E1C2A4FFFDEEFC0F" blockId="46.[136,1455,447,1156]" pageId="46">
Two additional rather similar and possibly related species were included in an analysis by
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B32FFA4FFC1E463A4FFFEFDFCBF" author="McHenry, M. A. &amp; Barrington, D. S." pageId="46" pagination="365 - 375" refId="ref47627" refString="McHenry, M. A. &amp; Barrington, D. S. (2014) Phylogeny and biogeography of exindusiate Andean Polystichum (Dryopteridaceae). American Journal of Botany 101 (2): 365 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.3732 / ajb. 1300191" type="journal article" year="2014">McHenry &amp; Barrington (2014)</bibRefCitation>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA4FFC1E01CA523FE7FFCBF" box="[355,474,771,796]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gelidum">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA4FFC1E01CA523FE7FFCBF" box="[355,474,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="46">P. gelidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see comments under
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA4FFC1E3A6A523FCC0FCBF" box="[729,869,771,796]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lehmannii">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA4FFC1E3A6A523FCC0FCBF" box="[729,869,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="46">P. lehmannii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA4FFC1E2D9A523FAEEFCBF" authority="(Kunze) T. Moore. Both" authorityName="T. Moore. Both" baseAuthorityName="Kunze" box="[934,1355,771,796]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnolepis">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA4FFC1E2D9A523FB9EFCBF" box="[934,1083,771,796]" italics="true" pageId="46">P. pycnolepis</emphasis>
(Kunze) T.Moore. Both
</taxonomicName>
of these have Venezuelan
<typeStatus id="54A28861FFA4FFC1E02BA507FE37FCE3" box="[340,402,807,832]" pageId="46">types</typeStatus>
, which we have seen. We are uncertain of their differences from
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA4FFC1E5E6A507FAE6FCE3" box="[1177,1347,807,832]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphyllum">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA4FFC1E5E6A507FAE6FCE3" box="[1177,1347,807,832]" italics="true" pageId="46">P. polyphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, or their circumscription and range, and it seems prudent to await more definitive studies before including them in a treatment of Bolivian
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA4FFC1E06CA54FFE38FC2B" box="[275,413,879,904]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA4FFC1E06CA54FFE38FC2B" box="[275,413,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="46">Polystichum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Lectotypification of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA4FFC1E3E7A54FFC8BFC2B" box="[664,814,879,904]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pycnolepis">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA4FFC1E3E7A54FFC8BFC2B" box="[664,814,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="46">P. pycnolepis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was accomplished by
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B32FFA4FFC1E54AA54FFA86FC2B" author="Morero, R. E. &amp; Barrington, D. S. &amp; McHenry, M. A. &amp; Condack, J. P. &amp; Barboza, G. E." box="[1077,1315,879,904]" pageId="46" pagination="91 - 105" refId="ref49291" refString="Morero, R. E., Barrington, D. S., McHenry, M. A., Condack, J. P. &amp; Barboza, G. E. (2016) Typifications and synonymy in Polystichum (Dryopteridaceae) from Chile and Argentina. PhytoKeys 65: 91 - 105. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / phytokeys. 65.8620" type="journal article" year="2016">
Morero
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA4FFC1E5EDA54FFB60FC2B" box="[1170,1221,879,904]" italics="true" pageId="46">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
, based on a specimen from Edo.
<collectingRegion id="49DDF821FFA4FFC1E00FA5B3FE60FC0F" box="[368,453,915,940]" country="Venezuela" name="Aragua" pageId="46">Aragua</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA4FFC1E0AFA5B3FDE2FC0F" box="[464,583,915,940]" name="Venezuela" pageId="46">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFA4FFC1E1C2A597FC41FB27" blockId="46.[136,1455,447,1156]" pageId="46">
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B32FFA4FFC1E1C2A597FD80FC73" author="McHenry, M. A. &amp; Barrington, D. S." box="[189,549,951,976]" pageId="46" pagination="365 - 375" refId="ref47627" refString="McHenry, M. A. &amp; Barrington, D. S. (2014) Phylogeny and biogeography of exindusiate Andean Polystichum (Dryopteridaceae). American Journal of Botany 101 (2): 365 - 375. https: // doi. org / 10.3732 / ajb. 1300191" type="journal article" year="2014">McHenry &amp; Barrington (2014)</bibRefCitation>
also included a Bolivian specimen identified as
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA4FFC1E517A597FA8CFC73" authority="Christ" authorityName="Christ" box="[1128,1321,951,976]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sodiroi">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA4FFC1E517A597FB73FC73" box="[1128,1238,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="46">P. sodiroi</emphasis>
Christ
</taxonomicName>
,
<typeStatus id="54A28861FFA4FFC1E446A597FACCFC73" box="[1337,1385,951,976]" pageId="46">type</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA4FFC1E1F7A5FBFF4DFC57" box="[136,232,987,1012]" name="Ecuador" pageId="46">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
. This species is somewhat similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA4FFC1E3FEA5FBFC83FC57" box="[641,806,987,1012]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphyllum">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA4FFC1E3FEA5FBFC83FC57" box="[641,806,987,1012]" italics="true" pageId="46">P. polyphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but generally more dissected, 3-pinnate or nearly so, with small, somewhat rounded, coriaceous ultimate segments. We have seen no Bolivian material that matches
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA4FFC1E43FA5DFFA0EFBBB" box="[1344,1451,1023,1048]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sodiroi">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA4FFC1E43FA5DFFA0EFBBB" box="[1344,1451,1023,1048]" italics="true" pageId="46">P. sodiroi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and so do not include it in our treatment. For
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA4FFC1E3F5A203FD65FB9F" box="[650,704,1059,1084]" name="Peru" pageId="46">Peru</collectingCountry>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B32FFA4FFC1E3B3A203FC68FB9F" author="Tryon, R. M. &amp; Stolze, R. G." box="[716,973,1059,1084]" pageId="46" pagination="1 - 190" refId="ref51517" refString="Tryon, R. M. &amp; Stolze, R. G. (1991) Pteridophyta of Peru. Part IV. 17. Dryopteridaceae. Fieldiana, Botany, n. s. 32: 1 - 190." type="book chapter" year="1991">Tryon &amp; Stolze (1991)</bibRefCitation>
treated
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA4FFC1E557A203FB6BFB9F" box="[1064,1230,1059,1084]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polyphyllum">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA4FFC1E557A203FB6BFB9F" box="[1064,1230,1059,1084]" italics="true" pageId="46">P. polyphyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA4FFC1E4E8A203FD02FBC3" authority="(Hieron.) R. M. Tryon" authorityName="R. M. Tryon" baseAuthorityName="Hieron." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="orbiculatum" variety="boboense">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA4FFC1E4E8A203FEB4FBC3" italics="true" pageId="46">P. orbiculatum</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA4FFC1E037A267FE17FBC3" box="[328,434,1095,1120]" italics="true" pageId="46">boboense</emphasis>
(Hieron.) R.M.Tryon
</taxonomicName>
, but we think that both taxa are distinct, and further that
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA4FFC1E45EA267FEEBFB27" authority="Hieron." authorityName="Hieron." class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="boboense">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA4FFC1E45EA267FF57FB27" italics="true" pageId="46">Polystichum boboense</emphasis>
Hieron.
</taxonomicName>
should be treated as species, separate from
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA4FFC1E247A24BFC41FB27" box="[824,996,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="46">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA4FFC1E247A24BFC44FB27" box="[824,993,1131,1156]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polystichum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="orbiculatum">P. orbiculatum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>