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<document id="BC03B98598EE476592BC0D6EA9B5BE06" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.353.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725587352095" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kessler, Michael, Moran, Robbin C., Mickel, John T., Matos, Fernando B. &amp; Smith, Alan R." docDate="2018" docId="03B087D5FFA2FFC7E1F7A114FF64F786" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.353.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 353 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.353.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Polybotrya caudata Kunze, Linnaea" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FF89FFADFF8AFFEFE17FA620FFA5FFA3" masterDocTitle="Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXV. Dryopteridaceae" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725597151195" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="E63C3929AC8BC87A1E8F4233C3943C54">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXV. Dryopteridaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="33E71BC25256D34533CA1D3C764CFDB8">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="16322FCE45F97EBA90A3147AEEABE4EA">Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B5BB0A6A8F060B445E61B55049174FA7">Moran, Robbin C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8D18DD283903AEBFAA553B5654DC879E">New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, New York, 10458 - 5126, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="1EEF6506324F5A4F8901A75989856799">Mickel, John T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2CEC740AED1357A2624710ADED5D48E4">New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, New York, 10458 - 5126, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="25F6AFA97A4A644FDF711EB96BEC5C36">Matos, Fernando B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3F8D7363D57B4AEC11B8545028F8443B">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Botânica, Caixa Postal 19031, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3EF23A969DA098235305B9F157ED66C3">Smith, Alan R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="50CD6C034C602BC3F5E73951B2D2761E">Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland &amp; University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465, USA &amp; Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A427D3C58DAB77FB0559559DC68914C6">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="C3036548FFA2FFC7E1F7A114FBC8F8D2" pageId="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFA2FFC7E1F7A114FD08F8EE" blockId="40.[136,1452,1844,2085]" box="[136,685,1844,1869]" pageId="40">
<heading id="D0EE81AFFFA2FFC7E1F7A114FD08F8EE" box="[136,685,1844,1869]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="40" reason="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB810D2FFA2FFC7E1F7A114FD0DF8EE" author="Kunze" box="[136,680,1844,1869]" journal="Linnaea" page="23" pageId="40" score="4.864797368871433" volume="9" year="1834">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA2FFC7E1F7A114FDBAF8EE" ID-CoL="4L2V4" authority="Kunze, Linnaea" authorityName="Kunze, Linnaea" box="[136,543,1844,1869]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polybotrya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA2FFC7E1F7A114FECDF8EE" bold="true" box="[136,360,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="40">Polybotrya caudata</emphasis>
Kunze, Linnaea
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9: 23. 1834
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.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFA2FFC7E1C2A178FBC8F8D2" blockId="40.[136,1452,1844,2085]" box="[189,1133,1880,1905]" pageId="40">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA2FFC7E1C2A178FEB6F8D2" bold="true" box="[189,275,1880,1905]" pageId="40">Range:</emphasis>
—Southern Mexico to
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA2FFC7E36BA178FDC3F8D2" box="[532,614,1880,1905]" name="Bolivia" pageId="40">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(BE, CO, LP, PA, SC) and Amazonian
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA2FFC7E55EA178FBCCF8D2" box="[1057,1129,1880,1905]" name="Brazil" pageId="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3036548FFA2FFC7E1C2A15CFF64F786" pageId="40" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFA2FFC7E1C2A15CFC4DF836" blockId="40.[136,1452,1844,2085]" box="[189,1000,1916,1941]" pageId="40">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA2FFC7E1C2A15CFE83F836" bold="true" box="[189,294,1916,1941]" pageId="40">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Common; hemiepiphytic in humid forests; to 600(1900) m.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FFA2FFC7E1C2A180FF64F786" blockId="40.[136,1452,1844,2085]" pageId="40">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA2FFC7E1C2A180FEACF81A" bold="true" box="[189,265,1952,1977]" pageId="40">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA2FFC7E059A180FDD4F81A" authority="Brade" authorityName="Brade" box="[294,625,1952,1977]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polybotrya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goyazensis">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA2FFC7E059A180FD86F81A" box="[294,547,1952,1977]" italics="true" pageId="40">Polybotrya goyazensis</emphasis>
Brade
</taxonomicName>
, from central
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA2FFC7E26FA180FCF1F81A" box="[784,852,1952,1977]" name="Brazil" pageId="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA2FFC7E2F3A180FC50F81A" box="[908,1013,1952,1977]" name="Paraguay" pageId="40">Paraguay</collectingCountry>
, has been collected close to the border with
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA2FFC7E1BCA1E4FEA2F87E" box="[195,263,1988,2013]" name="Brazil" pageId="40">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and is likely to occur in northeastern
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FFA2FFC7E3C3A1E4FCABF87E" box="[700,782,1988,2013]" name="Bolivia" pageId="40">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B32FFA2FFC7E261A1E4FC19F87E" author="Moran, R. C." box="[798,956,1988,2013]" pageId="40" pagination="1 - 138" refId="ref48271" refString="Moran, R. C. (1987 a) Monograph of the neotropical fern genus Polybotrya (Dryopteridaceae). Bulletin of the Illinois Natural History Survey 34: 1 - 138." type="journal article" year="1987">Moran 1987a</bibRefCitation>
). It differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FFA2FFC7E504A1E4FB57F87E" box="[1147,1266,1988,2013]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Polybotrya" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="caudata">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FFA2FFC7E504A1E4FB57F87E" box="[1147,1266,1988,2013]" italics="true" pageId="40">P. caudata</emphasis>
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in having shiny reddish to castaneous, membranaceous, spreading, denticulate, and usually basally cordate rhizome scales
<quantity id="4CE19B26FFA2FFC7E43FA1C8FA09F7A2" box="[1344,1452,2024,2049]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="40" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="6.0">616 mm</quantity>
long.
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