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<document id="CB1CE7C726527173FD4DCDDD95CB6AFA" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.353.1.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725587352095" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kessler, Michael, Moran, Robbin C., Mickel, John T., Matos, Fernando B. &amp; Smith, Alan R." docDate="2018" docId="03B087D5FF83FFE6E1F7A773FEC0FD2F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.353.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 353 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.353.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0.4:Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleId="F08184CE06D8A97EA3E6DE35D99648B0" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.monograph" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Dryopteris wallichiana Hyl., Bot. Not. 1953" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="450" masterDocId="FF89FFADFF8AFFEFE17FA620FFA5FFA3" masterDocTitle="Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXV. Dryopteridaceae" masterLastPageNumber="450" masterPageNumber="448" pageNumber="448" updateTime="1725597151195" updateUser="GgImagineBatch">
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<mods:title id="979EE476ED462D7D21965947F5166039">Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXXV. Dryopteridaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9AECD01C25FC34C62BED6A73A4641ACE">Kessler, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E0F97431BCE73C844C05E462A0BDC96C">Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="30E7F602436D796202CA5E20A31B419E">Moran, Robbin C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3C0B91509C0AAA77727291CAECD666C9">New York Botanical Garden, 2900 Southern Blvd., Bronx, New York, 10458 - 5126, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="8DFE172752CEE177A5374C3F20E460D5">Mickel, John T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="94C2EE6D2B7F85908A67374A235577AB">Matos, Fernando B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="07714DF0519494F314080D97FE5F1A0B">Universidade Federal do Paraná, Departamento de Botânica, Caixa Postal 19031, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, PR, Brasil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="13151674659C0189763115ACAD11F077">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B087D5FF83FFE6E1F7A773FEC0FD2F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087D5FF83FFE6E1F7A773FEC0FD2F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087D5FF83FFE6E1F7A773FEC0FD2F" pageId="9">
<subSubSection id="C3036548FF83FFE6E1F7A773FB6AFE17" pageId="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FF83FFE6E1F7A773FCD7FECF" blockId="9.[136,1452,339,652]" box="[136,882,339,364]" pageId="9">
<heading id="D0EE81AFFF83FFE6E1F7A773FCD7FECF" box="[136,882,339,364]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" reason="5">
<treatmentCitation id="0AB810D2FF83FFE6E1F7A773FCCBFECF" author="Hyl." box="[136,878,339,364]" journal="Bot. Not." page="352" pageId="9" score="1047.5680793833444" volume="1953" year="1953">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FF83FFE6E1F7A773FC8DFECF" ID-CoL="37Y2R" authority="(Spreng.) Hyl., Bot. Not. 1953: 352" authorityName="Hyl., Bot. Not." authorityPageNumber="352" authorityYear="1953" baseAuthorityName="Spreng." box="[136,808,339,364]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichiana">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FF83FFE6E1F7A773FE2AFECF" bold="true" box="[136,399,339,364]" italics="true" pageId="9">Dryopteris wallichiana</emphasis>
(Spreng.) Hyl., Bot. Not. 1953: 352
</taxonomicName>
. 1953
</treatmentCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FF83FFE6E1C2A757FB6AFE17" blockId="9.[136,1452,339,652]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FF83FFE6E1C2A757FEB6FE33" bold="true" box="[189,275,375,400]" pageId="9">Range:</emphasis>
—Greater Antilles; mountains from
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FF83FFE6E3D8A757FD58FE33" box="[679,765,375,400]" name="Mexico" pageId="9">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to central
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FF83FFE6E20EA757FC41FE33" box="[881,996,375,400]" name="Argentina" pageId="9">Argentina</collectingCountry>
; central and eastern
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FF83FFE6E5B9A757FAABFE33" box="[1222,1294,375,400]" name="Brazil" pageId="9">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; mountains of Africa; Himalayas to
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FF83FFE6E005A7BBFE18FE17" box="[378,445,411,436]" name="China" pageId="9">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FF83FFE6E08CA7BBFD93FE17" box="[499,566,411,436]" name="Japan" pageId="9">Japan</collectingCountry>
; Hawaii. In
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FF83FFE6E3C0A7BBFCB1FE17" box="[703,788,411,436]" name="Bolivia" pageId="9">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, known from
<collectingCountry id="F30E7653FF83FFE6E2CFA7BBFC7FFE17" box="[944,986,411,436]" name="Switzerland" pageId="9">CH</collectingCountry>
, CO, LP, SC, and TA.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3036548FF83FFE6E1C2A79FFEC0FD2F" pageId="9" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FF83FFE6E1C2A79FFD93FE5F" blockId="9.[136,1452,339,652]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FF83FFE6E1C2A79FFE83FE7B" bold="true" box="[189,294,447,472]" pageId="9">Ecology:</emphasis>
—Common; a characteristic terrestrial species of humid montane forests, timberline habitats, thickets, and grasslands; (1000)
<quantity id="4CE19B26FF83FFE6E0EEA7C3FD97FE5F" box="[401,562,483,508]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="9" unit="m" value="2750.0" valueMax="4000.0" valueMin="1500.0">15004000 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636C3FF83FFE6E1C2A427FEC0FD2F" blockId="9.[136,1452,339,652]" pageId="9">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FF83FFE6E1C2A427FEACFD83" bold="true" box="[189,265,519,544]" pageId="9">Notes:</emphasis>
—At least some populations of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D40FF83FFE6E30EA427FCD3FD83" box="[625,886,519,544]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Dryopteridaceae" genus="Dryopteris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="9" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="wallichiana">
<emphasis id="B96DEAD1FF83FFE6E30EA427FCD3FD83" box="[625,886,519,544]" italics="true" pageId="9">Dryopteris wallichiana</emphasis>
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comprise apogamous triploids (
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B32FF83FFE6E59EA427FF61FDE7" author="Manton, I. &amp; Sledge, W. A." pageId="9" pagination="127 - 185" refId="ref47469" refString="Manton, I. &amp; Sledge, W. A. (1954) Observations on the cytology and taxonomy of pteridophyte flora of Ceylon. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society London, Ser. B. 238: 127 - 185." type="journal article" year="1954">Manton &amp; Sledge 1954</bibRefCitation>
). For a discussion of the complex nomenclature of this pantropical species, see
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B32FF83FFE6E537A40BFA0DFDE7" author="Smith, A. R. &amp; Fraser-Jenkins, C. R." box="[1096,1448,555,580]" pageId="9" pagination="326 - 329" refId="ref50718" refString="Smith, A. R. &amp; Fraser-Jenkins, C. R. (1982) Dryopteris paleacea is a synonym of D. wallichiana. Taxon 31 (2): 326 - 329. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 1220003" type="journal article" year="1982">Smith &amp; Fraser-Jenkins (1982)</bibRefCitation>
. Despite their geographic disjunction, American and Old World specimens of this species appear similar and are treated here as conspecific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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