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<mods:title id="F67DE952ABFFFF40986E879A82F7C838">Revision of the huntsman spider genus Micrommata Latreille, 1804 (Sparassidae Sparassinae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFA9C32B52CEF936708B4BBF" blockId="1.[151,496,1699,1725]" box="[151,496,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<heading id="D0EE81C1FFA9C32B52CEF936708B4BBF" bold="true" box="[151,496,1699,1725]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFA9C32B52CEF936708B4BBF" ID-CoL="5S2J" ID-ENA="1155771" authority="Latreille, 1804" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,496,1699,1725]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFA9C32B52CEF936708B4BBF" bold="true" box="[151,496,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFA9C32B52CEF93670484BBF" bold="true" box="[151,307,1699,1725]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Micrommata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFA9C32B5362F936708B4BBF" author="Latreille, P. A." box="[315,496,1699,1725]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="129 - 295" refId="ref26813" refString="Latreille, P. A. (1804) Tableau methodique des Insectes. Nouveau Dictionnaire d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 24, 129 - 295." type="journal article" year="1804">Latreille, 1804</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3036526FFA9C32B52CEF976747C4BF8" box="[151,1287,1762,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFA9C32B52CEF976747C4BF8" blockId="1.[151,1287,1762,1787]" box="[151,1287,1762,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<typeStatus id="54A2880FFFA9C32B52CEF97671B24BF9" box="[151,201,1763,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Type</typeStatus>
species: 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFA9C32B537FF97673EE4BF8" authority="Fabricius, 1793" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1793" box="[294,661,1762,1786]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Aranea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="smaragdula">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFA9C32B537FF976708B4BF8" box="[294,496,1762,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Aranea smaragdula</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFA9C32B53AEF97773EE4BF8" author="Fabricius, J. C." box="[503,661,1762,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref25003" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1793) Entomologiae systematica emendata et aucta, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species adjectis synonimis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Tom. II. Christian Gottlieb Proft, Hafniae [Copenhagen], 519 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122153" type="book" year="1793">Fabricius, 1793</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
= 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFA9C32B50F6F97675544BF8" authority="(Clerck, 1757)" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" box="[687,1071,1762,1786]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFA9C32B50F6F97672EF4BF8" box="[687,916,1763,1786]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Micrommata virescens</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFA9C32B51FBF97775534BF8" author="Clerck, C." box="[930,1064,1762,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" refId="ref24870" refString="Clerck, C. (1757) Aranei Svecici. Svenska spindlar, uti sina hufvud-slagter indelte samt under nagra och sextio sarskildte arter beskrefne och med illuminerade figurer uplyste. Laurentius Salvius, Stockholmiae [Stockholm], 154 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119890" type="book" year="1757">Clerck, 1757</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(see 
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFA9C32B563DF97675814BF8" author="Jager, P." box="[1124,1274,1762,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 10" refId="ref25534" refString="Jager, P. (1999 a) Sparassidae - the valid scientific name for the huntsman spiders (Arachnida: Araneae). Arachnologische Mitteilungen, 17, 1 - 10. https: // doi. org / 10.5431 / aramit 1701" type="journal article" year="1999">
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1999a: 6
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).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3036526FFA9C32852CEF8BD75AE4F87" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFA9C32852CEF8BD75AE4F87" blockId="1.[151,1437,1832,2039]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="3" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFA9C32B52CEF8BD70694A40" bold="true" box="[151,274,1832,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Males (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFA9C32B5321F8BD70984A40" box="[376,483,1832,1858]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[151,1436,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Micrommata aljibica Urones, 2004, holotype male, left palp (4 ventral, 5 retrolateral, 6 tegular tip ventral). EDF—embolic denticle field, EP—embolic plate, ET—embolus tip, F—fundus of spermophore, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis, SB—cymbial spine base, SP—spermophor, ST—subtegulum, T—tegulum, TP—tegular prong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406892/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFA9C32B53ACF8BC73454A41" box="[501,574,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[216,1387,196,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[201,1387,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Micrommata biggi spec. nov., left palp (19, 22 prolateral; 20, 23 ventral; 21, 24 retrolateral) (19–21 holotype male from Ţrkiye; 22–24 male from Turkmenistan). E—embolus, TDF—tegular denticle field, TP—tegular prong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406899/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">19–24</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFA9C32B5016F8BC73E34A41" box="[591,664,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–47" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,196,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[202,1386,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41–47. Micrommata diesenhoff spec. nov. from Sierra Leone, copulatory organs. 41–45 Left palp (41 prolateral; 42 ventral; 43 retrolateral; 44 tegulum, ventral; 45 embolus tip ventral). 46–47 Female copulatory organ (46 epigyne, ventral; 47 vulva dorsal) (41–45 holotype male; 46–47 female paratype). SO—spermophor opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406911/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">41–43</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFA9C32B50F0F8BD73894A41" box="[681,754,1832,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–61" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,192,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@18.[207,1379,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 56–61. Micrommata formosa, left palp (56 prolateral; 57, 59 ventral; 58, 60 retrolateral; 61 tegulum tip and embolic division, ventral) (56–58 from Israel; 59–61 male from Spain)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406917/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">56–61</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFA9C32B515AF8BD72374A41" box="[771,844,1832,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–89" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1259]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 84–89. Micrommata ligurina, male. 84 Left palp, ventral. 85 Ditto, retrolateral. 86–87 leg claws, lateral.88 Trilobate membrane, dorsal. 89 Prosoma with eye arrangement, frontal (84–85 from Spain; 86–89 from Italy: Sardinia). BO—basal outgrowth of embolus, DI—incision of distal tegular margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406927/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">84–85</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFA9C32B5104F8BC72BB4A41" box="[861,960,1833,1859]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–109" captionStartId="30.[152,270,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,187,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-22@30.[151,1436,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 104–109. Micrommata virescens, male. 104–108 Left palp (104 prolateral; 105, 107 ventral; 106, 108 retrolateral). 109 Left chelicera, ventral (104–106 from Russia; 107–108 from Japan; 109 from Germany). E—embolus, EP—embolic plate, TP—tegular prong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406933/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">104–108</figureCitation>
) are easily distinguished from all other 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFA9C32B52CEF8D970604A64" authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1872" box="[151,283,1868,1894]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
by the spiralled tegulum, the tegular prong and the embolic division with plate, embolus and denticle field; the embolic division is connected to the distal tegulum by a flexible membranous part and is therefore mobile [males of 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFA9C32B535CF800737C4AAD" authority="Simon, 1887" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1887" box="[261,519,1940,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Macrinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFA9C32B535CF800700B4AAC" box="[261,368,1941,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Macrinus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFA9C32B532FF801737C4AAD" author="Simon, E." box="[374,519,1940,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="466 - 474" refId="ref28673" refString="Simon, E. (1887) Especes et genres nouveaux de la famille des Sparassidae. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 12, 466 - 474." type="journal article" year="1887">Simon, 1887</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFA9C32B5048F80172574AAC" authority="Kammerer, 2006" authorityName="Kammerer" authorityYear="2006" box="[529,812,1940,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Nolavia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFA9C32B5048F80173114AAC" box="[529,618,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Nolavia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFA9C32B5029F80072574AAC" author="Kammerer, C. F." box="[624,812,1940,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="269 - 271" refId="ref26601" refString="Kammerer, C. F. (2006) Notes on some preoccupied names in Arthropoda. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 31, 269 - 271." type="journal article" year="2006">Kammerer, 2006</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFA9C32B5139F80175124AAD" authority="Simon, 1880 a" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[864,1129,1940,1967]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Vindullus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFA9C32B5139F80172B24AAC" box="[864,969,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Vindullus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFA9C32B5196F80175124AAD" author="Simon, E." box="[975,1129,1940,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="223 - 351" refId="ref28519" refString="Simon, E. (1880 a) Revision de la famille des Sparassidae (Arachnides). Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 34 (2 / 3 / 4), 223 - 351." type="journal article" year="1880">Simon, 1880a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the Neotropics also have a spiralled tegulum and a tegular prong, but the long flagelliform embolus is not mobile (
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFA9C32B5634F82C75814AD0" author="Jager, P." box="[1133,1274,1976,2003]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref26128" refString="Jager, P. (2020 b) The spider genus Olios Walckenaer, 1837 (Araneae: Sparassidae) - Part 1: species groups, diagnoses, identification keys, distribution maps and revision of the argelasius -, coenobitus - and auricomis - groups. Zootaxa, 4866 (1), 1 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4866.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
<collectingRegion id="49DDF84FFFA9C32B5634F82C75D14AD1" box="[1133,1194,1977,2003]" country="Hungary" name="Eger" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Jäger</collectingRegion>
2020b
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 393, 398, 412) and the spiders are not green-coloured or diurnal (
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFA9C32B5148F84972D14AF5" author="Rheims, C. A." box="[785,938,2012,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="440 - 444" refId="ref28056" refString="Rheims, C. A. (2010) Notes on the Neotropical genus Macrinus (Araneae: Sparassidae). Zoologia (Curitiba), 27, 440 - 444. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / S 1984 - 46702010000300017" type="journal article" year="2010">Rheims 2010</bibRefCitation>
, 2019; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFA9C32B51A6F84975854AF5" author="Rheims, C. A. &amp; Jager, P." box="[1023,1278,2012,2039]" pageId="1" pageNumber="2" pagination="221 - 231" refId="ref28148" refString="Rheims, C. A. &amp; Jager, P. (2008) Revision of the Neotropical huntsman spider genus Vindullus Simon (Araneae, Sparassidae). Journal of Arachnology, 36, 221 - 231. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / CA 07 - 90.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
Rheims &amp; 
<collectingRegion id="49DDF84FFFA9C32B5625F84875CC4AF5" box="[1148,1207,2013,2039]" country="Hungary" name="Eger" pageId="1" pageNumber="2">Jäger</collectingRegion>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
)]. In addition, male genital bulbs lack 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFAAC32853F0FF0273544DB3" box="[425,559,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Aranea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conductor">a conductor</taxonomicName>
[this character state is known only from a few species of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFAAC32856AEFF0274E74DB3" authorityName="Thorell" authorityYear="1873" box="[1271,1436,151,177]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Heteropodinae">Heteropodinae</taxonomicName>
genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFAAC32852BBFF2E737D4DD7" authority="Jager, 2000 a" authorityName="Jager" authorityYear="2000" box="[226,518,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Pseudopoda" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFAAC32852BBFF2E70174DD7" box="[226,364,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Pseudopoda</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFAAC328532CFF2E737D4DD7" author="Jager, P." box="[373,518,187,213]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="61 - 71" refId="ref25611" refString="Jager, P. (2000 a) Two new heteropodine genera from southern continental Asia (Araneae: Sparassidae). Acta Arachnologica, 49, 61 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 49.61" type="journal article" year="2000">Jäger, 2000a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, that is easily distinguished from 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFAAC32851D2FF2E75694DD7" authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1872" box="[907,1042,187,213]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sparassinae">Sparassinae</taxonomicName>
, i.e. 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFAAC3285613FF2E75A14DD6" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[1098,1242,187,212]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFAAC3285613FF2E75A14DD6" box="[1098,1242,187,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Micrommata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, by the presence of intermarginal denticles and 3 promarginal teeth on the chelicerae (
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFAAC32851EDFF4A75394DFB" author="Jager, P." box="[948,1090,223,249]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="61 - 71" refId="ref25611" refString="Jager, P. (2000 a) Two new heteropodine genera from southern continental Asia (Araneae: Sparassidae). Acta Arachnologica, 49, 61 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.2476 / asjaa. 49.61" type="journal article" year="2000">
<collectingRegion id="49DDF84FFFAAC32851EDFF4A728A4DFB" box="[948,1009,223,249]" country="Hungary" name="Eger" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Jäger</collectingRegion>
2000a
</bibRefCitation>
, 2015; 
<collectingRegion id="49DDF84FFFAAC32856C0FF4A75AF4DFB" box="[1177,1236,223,249]" country="Hungary" name="Eger" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Jäger</collectingRegion>
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFAAC3285687FF4A74694DFB" box="[1246,1298,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">et al</emphasis>
. 2015), and most species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFAAC3285399FE96727E4C1F" authority="Simon, 1897 a" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" box="[448,773,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Chrosioderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFAAC3285399FE96731A4C1F" box="[448,609,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Chrosioderma</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFAAC3285030FE96727E4C1F" author="Simon, E." box="[617,773,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 192" refId="ref28704" refString="Simon, E. (1897 a) Histoire naturelle des araignees. Deuxieme edition, tome second. Roret, Paris, pp. 1 - 192. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 51973" type="book chapter" year="1897">Simon, 1897a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and all species of the genus 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFAAC3285615FE9674154C1F" authority="Simon, 1880 b" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1880" box="[1100,1390,259,285]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Cebrennus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFAAC3285615FE9675BF4C1F" box="[1100,1220,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Cebrennus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFAAC3285695FE9674154C1F" author="Simon, E." box="[1228,1390,259,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="64 - 65" refId="ref28558" refString="Simon, E. (1880 b) Description de Micrommata ophthalmica et de Cebrennus pulcherrimus, d'Algerie. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, Series 5, 10 (Bulletin), 64 - 65." type="journal article" year="1880">Simon, 1880b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
; the latter two distinguished by their brown to yellowish colour (
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFAAC3285116FEB275584C43" author="Silva-Davila, D." box="[847,1059,294,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="337 - 377" refId="ref28314" refString="Silva-Davila, D. (2005) Revision of the spider genus Chrosioderma Simon (Araneae: Sparassidae). Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 56, 337 - 377." type="journal article" year="2005">Silva-Dávila 2005</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFAAC3285668FEB275C54C43" author="Jager, P." box="[1073,1214,295,321]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="163 - 186" refId="ref25719" refString="Jager, P. (2000 c) The huntsman spider genus Cebrennus: four new species and a preliminary key to known species. Revue Arachnologique, 13, 163 - 186." type="journal article" year="2000">
<collectingRegion id="49DDF84FFFAAC3285668FEB275174C43" box="[1073,1132,295,321]" country="Hungary" name="Eger" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Jäger</collectingRegion>
2000c
</bibRefCitation>
, 2014); and 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFAAC3285709FEB270434C67" authority="Simon, 1897 b" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1897" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Origes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFAAC3285709FEB274E74C43" box="[1360,1436,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Origes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFAAC32852CEFEDE70434C67" author="Simon, E." box="[151,312,331,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="465 - 510" refId="ref28747" refString="Simon, E. (1897 b) Etudes arachnologiques. 27 e Memoire. XLII. Descriptions d'especes nouvelles de l'ordre des Araneae. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 65, 465 - 510." type="journal article" year="1897">Simon, 1897b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, distinguished by the presence of 1 promarginal tooth and 2 retromarginal teeth on chelicerae or the brownish colour pattern (
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFAAC32853EBFEFA73CB4C8B" author="Rheims, C. A. &amp; Jager, P." box="[434,688,367,393]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="221 - 231" refId="ref28148" refString="Rheims, C. A. &amp; Jager, P. (2008) Revision of the Neotropical huntsman spider genus Vindullus Simon (Araneae, Sparassidae). Journal of Arachnology, 36, 221 - 231. https: // doi. org / 10.1636 / CA 07 - 90.1" type="journal article" year="2008">
<collectingRegion id="49DDF84FFFAAC32853EBFEFA70944C8B" box="[434,495,367,393]" country="Hungary" name="Eger" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Jäger</collectingRegion>
&amp; Rheims 2008
</bibRefCitation>
)]. Females (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFAAC328516FFEFA72D14C8B" box="[822,938,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Micrommata aljibica Urones, 2004, females, copulatory organs (7, 10 epigyne, ventral; 8, 11 vulva dorsal; 9, 12 schematic course of IDS, dorsal) (7–9 paratype, 10–12 MNCN 20.02/19884). adIDS—antero-dorsal part of internal duct system, AE—antero-median ends of epigynal furrows, avIDS—antero-ventral part of internal duct system, CD—copulatory duct, CO—copulatory opening, FD—fertilisation duct, FU—epigynal furrow, GA—glandular appendages, LB—lateral bulge of internal duct system, LL—lateral lobes, MS—median septum; arrows indicating the incision between anterior and posterior part of IDS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406894/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 7–12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFAAC32851EFFEFB72844C8B" box="[950,1023,366,393]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 25–28" captionStart-1="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId-0="10.[152,270,1527,1551]" captionStartId-1="11.[152,270,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1432,463,1503]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1248]" captionTargetId-0="figure-108@10.[151,1436,453,1503]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1248]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 25–28. Micrommata biggi spec. nov., female from Iran, copulatory organ (25 epigyne, ventral; 26 ditto, posterior; 27 vulva dorsal; 28 schematic course of IDS, dorsal). AP—anterior part of internal duct system, EF—epigynal field, EP—epigynal pocket, GA—glandular appendages, MI—antero-median incision of median septum, PMW—postero-median windings, PP— posterior part of internal duct system, RG—radial grooves of median septum." captionText-1="FIGURES 29–32. Micrommata biggi spec. nov., females from Turkmenistan, copulatory organ (29–31 epigyne, ventral; 32 vulva dorsal)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406901" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406903" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8406901/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8406903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">25–32</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFAAC3285653FEFA75534C8B" box="[1034,1064,367,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–40" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1143,1167]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,489,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-192@13.[151,1435,489,1119]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 39–40. Micrommata biggi spec. nov., female paratype from Ţrkiye. 39 Epigyne, ventral. Habitus, frontal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406909/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">39</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFAAC328566CFEFB75064C8B" box="[1077,1149,366,393]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 41–47" captionStart-1="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId-0="15.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="16.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1381,196,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@15.[202,1386,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@16.[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 41–47. Micrommata diesenhoff spec. nov. from Sierra Leone, copulatory organs. 41–45 Left palp (41 prolateral; 42 ventral; 43 retrolateral; 44 tegulum, ventral; 45 embolus tip ventral). 46–47 Female copulatory organ (46 epigyne, ventral; 47 vulva dorsal) (41–45 holotype male; 46–47 female paratype). SO—spermophor opening." captionText-1="FIGURES 48–53. Micrommata diesenhoff spec. nov., female paratypes from Sierra Leone, copulatory organs (48, 51 epigyne, ventral; 49, 53 vulva dorsal; 50 schematic course of IDS, dorsal; 52 epigyne, posterior). SS—slit sensillum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406911" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406913" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8406911/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8406913/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">46–51</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFAAC32856D0FEFA75A94C8B" box="[1161,1234,367,393]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 62–67" captionStart-1="FIGURES 68–72" captionStartId-0="19.[152,270,1799,1823]" captionStartId-1="20.[152,270,1398,1422]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1775]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1429,181,1375]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1775]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@20.[151,1436,181,1375]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 62–67. Micrommata formosa, female copulatory organ (62, 66 epigyne, ventral; 63 ditto, posterior; 64, 67 vulva, dorsal; 65 schematic course of IDS, dorsal) (62–65 holotype female of M. aragonensis from Spain; 66–67 female from Spain); photo credits: 66–67 Arnaud Henrard. EP—epigynal pocket." captionText-1="FIGURES 68–72. Micrommata formosa, female copulatory organ (68, 71 epigyne, ventral; 69, 72 ditto, posterior; 70 vulva, dorsal (68–70 from Israel; 71–72 from Tunisia)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406919" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406921" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8406919/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8406921/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">62–72</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFAAC3285684FEFB745D4C8B" box="[1245,1318,366,393]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–101" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@26.[197,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 90–101. Micrommata ligurina, female. 90–95 Copulatory organ (90, 92 epigyne, ventral; 91, 94 vulva, dorsal; 93 epigyne, posterior; 95 schematic course of IDS, dorsal). 96 Trilobate membrane, dorsal. 97–98 Leg claws, lateral. 99 Palpal claw, lateral. 100–101 Prosoma with eye arrangement (100 frontal; 101 lateral) (90–95 from Spain; 96–101 from Italy: Sardinia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406929/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">90–95</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFAAC328576BFEFB74EF4C8B" box="[1330,1428,366,393]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 115–120" captionStart-1="FIGURES 121–128" captionStartId-0="32.[152,270,1911,1935]" captionStartId-1="33.[152,270,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1436,185,1887]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1392,191,1827]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@32.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionText-0="FIGURES 115–120. Micrommata virescens, female copulatory organ (115, 117 epigyne, ventral; 116, 118–119 vulva, dorsal; 120 schematic course of IDS, dorsal) (115–116 from Russia; 117–120 from Japan)." captionText-1="FIGURES 121–128. Micrommata virescens, female copulatory organ (121, 125 127–128 epigyne, ventral; 122 ditto, posterior; 123, 126 vulva, dorsal; 124 schematic course of IDS, dorsal) (121–124 from Germany; 125–127 from Kazakhstan; 128 from Russia)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406937" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406939" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8406937/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8406939/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">115–128</figureCitation>
) are distinguished from all other 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFAAC3285056FE0673E84CAF" authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1872" box="[527,659,403,429]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
by their roughly heart-shaped, sclerotised median septum (with or without folds), the two distinct pockets at the posterior margin of the epigyne, and the internal duct system with broad membranous parts of the intromittent ducts, a sub-central set of glandular appendages and tight loops, from which long and thin fertilisation ducts emerge, running ventrally from the membranous part in a large semicircle to the epigastric furrow. A superficially similar arrangement can be observed in females of the Neotropical species “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFAAC32852FDFDD2719A4F63" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[164,225,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFAAC32852FDFDD2719A4F63" box="[164,225,583,609]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Olios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFAAC32852AAFDD273DA4F63" authority="O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1890" authorityName="O. Pickard-Cambridge" authorityYear="1890" box="[243,673,583,609]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erroneus">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFAAC32852AAFDD2702D4F62" box="[243,342,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">erroneus</emphasis>
O. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFAAC3285327FDD273DA4F63" author="Pickard-Cambridge, O." box="[382,673,583,609]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="57 - 72" refId="ref27852" refString="Pickard-Cambridge, O. (1890) Arachnida. Araneida. Biologia Centrali-Americana, London, Zoology, 1, 57 - 72." type="journal article" year="1890">Pickard-Cambridge, 1890</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but the two epigynal pockets as well as the glandular appendages or tight loops are missing (
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFAAC32853FDFDFE73494F87" author="Jager, P." box="[420,562,619,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="1 - 119" refId="ref26128" refString="Jager, P. (2020 b) The spider genus Olios Walckenaer, 1837 (Araneae: Sparassidae) - Part 1: species groups, diagnoses, identification keys, distribution maps and revision of the argelasius -, coenobitus - and auricomis - groups. Zootaxa, 4866 (1), 1 - 119. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4866.1" type="journal article" year="2020">
<collectingRegion id="49DDF84FFFAAC32853FDFDFE709A4F87" box="[420,481,619,645]" country="Hungary" name="Eger" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Jäger</collectingRegion>
2020b
</bibRefCitation>
: figs 281–286) and the spiders are neither green nor diurnal.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3036526FFAAC329529EFD1B747649C7" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFAAC328529EFD1B7518497F" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFAAC328529EFD1B70224FAA" bold="true" box="[199,345,654,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Description.</emphasis>
Small to median-sized spiders (TL males 5.1–9.8, females 8.2–17.7). PS longer than wide, fovea distinct, longitudinal, located in posterior half. Head region between 0.5 times (males) and 0.65 times (females) the width of the prosoma. Striae distinct in preserved specimens, not so in live spiders. Prosoma in lateral view with straight outline dorsally until fovea, then steeply sloping almost in a straight line to posterior margin. Eight eyes arranged in two rows, anterior row narrower and recurved, posterior row procurved (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFAAC328560EFC8A75D54E3B" box="[1111,1198,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–89" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1259]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 84–89. Micrommata ligurina, male. 84 Left palp, ventral. 85 Ditto, retrolateral. 86–87 leg claws, lateral.88 Trilobate membrane, dorsal. 89 Prosoma with eye arrangement, frontal (84–85 from Spain; 86–89 from Italy: Sardinia). BO—basal outgrowth of embolus, DI—incision of distal tegular margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406927/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 89</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFAAC32856E2FC8A745B4E3B" box="[1211,1312,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–101" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@26.[197,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 90–101. Micrommata ligurina, female. 90–95 Copulatory organ (90, 92 epigyne, ventral; 91, 94 vulva, dorsal; 93 epigyne, posterior; 95 schematic course of IDS, dorsal). 96 Trilobate membrane, dorsal. 97–98 Leg claws, lateral. 99 Palpal claw, lateral. 100–101 Prosoma with eye arrangement (100 frontal; 101 lateral) (90–95 from Spain; 96–101 from Italy: Sardinia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406929/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">100–101</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFAAC3285775FC8A74EA4E3B" box="[1324,1425,799,825]" captionStart="FIGURES 110–114" captionStartId="31.[152,270,1009,1033]" captionTargetBox="[153,1436,181,980]" captionTargetId="figure-17@31.[151,1436,181,985]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURES 110–114. Micrommata virescens from Germany. 110–113 Prosoma with eye arrangement (110, 113 dorsal; 111 lateral; 112 frontal). 114 Left chelicera, ventral (110–112 male; 113–114 female)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406935" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406935/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">110–113</figureCitation>
). AME smallest, ALE largest. Eyes surrounded by white setae (easily rubbed off in preserved material), typical of diurnal spiders. Sternum slightly longer than wide; labium wider than long; gnathocoxae longer than wide. Chelicerae with 2 promarginal, 3–5, rarely up to 7 retromarginal denticles, and 5–10 retromarginal escort setae on the base of the fang. Leg formula: II-IV-I-III or IV-II-I-III. Ta I –IV and MT I–III with sparse scopulae (in MT except for very proximal part); MT IV ventrally with distal patch and a double row of stronger setae, very sparse scopulae present in most distal part. Trilobate membrane with median hook and lateral projections equally strongly developed (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFAAC32852C6FB8E718E4937" box="[159,245,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–89" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1259]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 84–89. Micrommata ligurina, male. 84 Left palp, ventral. 85 Ditto, retrolateral. 86–87 leg claws, lateral.88 Trilobate membrane, dorsal. 89 Prosoma with eye arrangement, frontal (84–85 from Spain; 86–89 from Italy: Sardinia). BO—basal outgrowth of embolus, DI—incision of distal tegular margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406927/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 88</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFAAC3285358FB8E705A4937" box="[257,289,1051,1077]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–101" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@26.[197,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 90–101. Micrommata ligurina, female. 90–95 Copulatory organ (90, 92 epigyne, ventral; 91, 94 vulva, dorsal; 93 epigyne, posterior; 95 schematic course of IDS, dorsal). 96 Trilobate membrane, dorsal. 97–98 Leg claws, lateral. 99 Palpal claw, lateral. 100–101 Prosoma with eye arrangement (100 frontal; 101 lateral) (90–95 from Spain; 96–101 from Italy: Sardinia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406929/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">96</figureCitation>
). Leg claws with 16–20 secondary teeth, arranged comb-like with primary tooth only slightly longer in males and distinctly longer in females, and female palpal claw with ca. 9 straight teeth and distinctly longer primary tooth (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFAAC32852B9FBF6701A497F" box="[224,353,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–89" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1259]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 84–89. Micrommata ligurina, male. 84 Left palp, ventral. 85 Ditto, retrolateral. 86–87 leg claws, lateral.88 Trilobate membrane, dorsal. 89 Prosoma with eye arrangement, frontal (84–85 from Spain; 86–89 from Italy: Sardinia). BO—basal outgrowth of embolus, DI—incision of distal tegular margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406927/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 86–87</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFAAC3285335FBF670CC497F" box="[364,439,1123,1149]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–101" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@26.[197,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 90–101. Micrommata ligurina, female. 90–95 Copulatory organ (90, 92 epigyne, ventral; 91, 94 vulva, dorsal; 93 epigyne, posterior; 95 schematic course of IDS, dorsal). 96 Trilobate membrane, dorsal. 97–98 Leg claws, lateral. 99 Palpal claw, lateral. 100–101 Prosoma with eye arrangement (100 frontal; 101 lateral) (90–95 from Spain; 96–101 from Italy: Sardinia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406929/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">97–99</figureCitation>
). OS clearly longer than wide, posterior end slightly pointed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFAAC328529EFB1273A848C3" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFAAC328529EFB12707E49A3" bold="true" box="[199,261,1159,1185]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Palp.</emphasis>
The palpal tibia is always shorter than the cymbium and has a simple, pointed, distally arising RTA. The cymbium is characterised by the presence of spines prolaterally and retrolaterally of the alveolus, which are reduced in the majority of 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFAAC328533CFB5A709649EB" authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1872" box="[357,493,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
. The alveolus is slightly smaller than known from other 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFAAC3285637FB5A758949EB" authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1872" box="[1134,1266,1231,1257]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
and is situated relatively centrally within the cymbium. The subtegulum is well visible as a broad ring situated retrolaterally from the tegulum and prolaterally converging in ventral view. The tegulum is twisted with a broad proximal part carrying the broad fundus of the spermophor and a narrowing distal part with a ventral field of denticles terminating in a flat and pointed tegular prong. 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFAAC328504FFACA73D8487B" box="[534,675,1375,1401]" class="Arachnida" family="Agelenidae" genus="Aranea" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="conductor">A conductor</taxonomicName>
is absent. The embolic division is connected to the tegulum by a membranous part near the prong and contains a plate with a second field of denticles and the claw-shaped embolus (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFAAC32852C6FA32707F48C3" box="[159,260,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[151,1436,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Micrommata aljibica Urones, 2004, holotype male, left palp (4 ventral, 5 retrolateral, 6 tegular tip ventral). EDF—embolic denticle field, EP—embolic plate, ET—embolus tip, F—fundus of spermophore, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis, SB—cymbial spine base, SP—spermophor, ST—subtegulum, T—tegulum, TP—tegular prong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406892/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 4–6</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFAAC3285349FA32702348C3" box="[272,344,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[216,1387,196,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[201,1387,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Micrommata biggi spec. nov., left palp (19, 22 prolateral; 20, 23 ventral; 21, 24 retrolateral) (19–21 holotype male from Ţrkiye; 22–24 male from Turkmenistan). E—embolus, TDF—tegular denticle field, TP—tegular prong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406899/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">19–24</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFAAC328533DFA3270D748C3" box="[356,428,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–47" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,196,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[202,1386,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41–47. Micrommata diesenhoff spec. nov. from Sierra Leone, copulatory organs. 41–45 Left palp (41 prolateral; 42 ventral; 43 retrolateral; 44 tegulum, ventral; 45 embolus tip ventral). 46–47 Female copulatory organ (46 epigyne, ventral; 47 vulva dorsal) (41–45 holotype male; 46–47 female paratype). SO—spermophor opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406911/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">41–43</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFAAC32853E1FA33737B48C3" box="[440,512,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–61" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,192,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@18.[207,1379,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 56–61. Micrommata formosa, left palp (56 prolateral; 57, 59 ventral; 58, 60 retrolateral; 61 tegulum tip and embolic division, ventral) (56–58 from Israel; 59–61 male from Spain)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406917/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">56–61</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFAAC3285055FA33732F48C3" box="[524,596,1446,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–89" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1259]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 84–89. Micrommata ligurina, male. 84 Left palp, ventral. 85 Ditto, retrolateral. 86–87 leg claws, lateral.88 Trilobate membrane, dorsal. 89 Prosoma with eye arrangement, frontal (84–85 from Spain; 86–89 from Italy: Sardinia). BO—basal outgrowth of embolus, DI—incision of distal tegular margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406927/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">84–85</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFAAC3285039FA3273BD48C3" box="[608,710,1447,1473]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–109" captionStartId="30.[152,270,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,187,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-22@30.[151,1436,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 104–109. Micrommata virescens, male. 104–108 Left palp (104 prolateral; 105, 107 ventral; 106, 108 retrolateral). 109 Left chelicera, ventral (104–106 from Russia; 107–108 from Japan; 109 from Germany). E—embolus, EP—embolic plate, TP—tegular prong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406933/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">104–108</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFAAC328529EFA5E73544A2B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFAAC328529EFA5E737A48E7" bold="true" box="[199,513,1483,1509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Female copulatory organ.</emphasis>
The epigynal field is only weakly sclerotised and not always clearly visible. It is roundish and lacks anterior bands. Slit sensilla are more distant from the field than in other 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFAAC32856BCFA7A74124B0B" authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1872" box="[1253,1385,1519,1545]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
and therefore not always observable due to the dissection method. The median septum is strongly sclerotised and has radial grooves in most species and a few transversal grooves in some species. In continuation of the septum there are two epigynal pockets posteriorly, sometimes visible in ventral view, best seen in posterior view. The copulatory openings are slit-like and located laterally to the septum. The IDS begins with a membranous part running from laterally to antero-medially, where it widens into a dorsal pouch, which merges into a narrower sclerotised part with median windings, with a glandular appendage on each side. Fertilisation ducts run from postero-medially first anteriorly, then laterally ventral to the copulatory ducts in a semicircle to the posterior margin (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFAAC3285697F97E74394A07" box="[1230,1346,1771,1797]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Micrommata aljibica Urones, 2004, females, copulatory organs (7, 10 epigyne, ventral; 8, 11 vulva dorsal; 9, 12 schematic course of IDS, dorsal) (7–9 paratype, 10–12 MNCN 20.02/19884). adIDS—antero-dorsal part of internal duct system, AE—antero-median ends of epigynal furrows, avIDS—antero-ventral part of internal duct system, CD—copulatory duct, CO—copulatory opening, FD—fertilisation duct, FU—epigynal furrow, GA—glandular appendages, LB—lateral bulge of internal duct system, LL—lateral lobes, MS—median septum; arrows indicating the incision between anterior and posterior part of IDS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406894/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Figs 7–12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFAAC3285716F97F74E34A07" box="[1359,1432,1770,1797]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 25–28" captionStart-1="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId-0="10.[152,270,1527,1551]" captionStartId-1="11.[152,270,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1432,463,1503]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,181,1248]" captionTargetId-0="figure-108@10.[151,1436,453,1503]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1248]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="11" captionText-0="FIGURES 25–28. Micrommata biggi spec. nov., female from Iran, copulatory organ (25 epigyne, ventral; 26 ditto, posterior; 27 vulva dorsal; 28 schematic course of IDS, dorsal). AP—anterior part of internal duct system, EF—epigynal field, EP—epigynal pocket, GA—glandular appendages, MI—antero-median incision of median septum, PMW—postero-median windings, PP— posterior part of internal duct system, RG—radial grooves of median septum." captionText-1="FIGURES 29–32. Micrommata biggi spec. nov., females from Turkmenistan, copulatory organ (29–31 epigyne, ventral; 32 vulva dorsal)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406901" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406903" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8406901/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8406903/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">25–32</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFAAC32852CEF89A71CE4A2B" box="[151,181,1807,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–40" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1143,1167]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,489,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-192@13.[151,1435,489,1119]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 39–40. Micrommata biggi spec. nov., female paratype from Ţrkiye. 39 Epigyne, ventral. Habitus, frontal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406909/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">39</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFAAC3285298F89B70714A2B" box="[193,266,1806,1833]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 41–47" captionStart-1="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId-0="15.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="16.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1381,196,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@15.[202,1386,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@16.[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 41–47. Micrommata diesenhoff spec. nov. from Sierra Leone, copulatory organs. 41–45 Left palp (41 prolateral; 42 ventral; 43 retrolateral; 44 tegulum, ventral; 45 embolus tip ventral). 46–47 Female copulatory organ (46 epigyne, ventral; 47 vulva dorsal) (41–45 holotype male; 46–47 female paratype). SO—spermophor opening." captionText-1="FIGURES 48–53. Micrommata diesenhoff spec. nov., female paratypes from Sierra Leone, copulatory organs (48, 51 epigyne, ventral; 49, 53 vulva dorsal; 50 schematic course of IDS, dorsal; 52 epigyne, posterior). SS—slit sensillum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406911" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406913" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8406911/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8406913/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">46–51</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFAAC328534CF89A70254A2B" box="[277,350,1807,1833]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 62–67" captionStart-1="FIGURES 68–72" captionStartId-0="19.[152,270,1799,1823]" captionStartId-1="20.[152,270,1398,1422]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1435,181,1775]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1429,181,1375]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1775]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@20.[151,1436,181,1375]" captionTargetPageId-0="19" captionTargetPageId-1="20" captionText-0="FIGURES 62–67. Micrommata formosa, female copulatory organ (62, 66 epigyne, ventral; 63 ditto, posterior; 64, 67 vulva, dorsal; 65 schematic course of IDS, dorsal) (62–65 holotype female of M. aragonensis from Spain; 66–67 female from Spain); photo credits: 66–67 Arnaud Henrard. EP—epigynal pocket." captionText-1="FIGURES 68–72. Micrommata formosa, female copulatory organ (68, 71 epigyne, ventral; 69, 72 ditto, posterior; 70 vulva, dorsal (68–70 from Israel; 71–72 from Tunisia)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406919" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406921" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8406919/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8406921/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">62–72</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFAAC3285330F89B70C94A2B" box="[361,434,1806,1833]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–101" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@26.[197,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 90–101. Micrommata ligurina, female. 90–95 Copulatory organ (90, 92 epigyne, ventral; 91, 94 vulva, dorsal; 93 epigyne, posterior; 95 schematic course of IDS, dorsal). 96 Trilobate membrane, dorsal. 97–98 Leg claws, lateral. 99 Palpal claw, lateral. 100–101 Prosoma with eye arrangement (100 frontal; 101 lateral) (90–95 from Spain; 96–101 from Italy: Sardinia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406929/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">90–95</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFAAC32853E4F89B73584A2B" box="[445,547,1806,1833]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 115–120" captionStart-1="FIGURES 121–128" captionStartId-0="32.[152,270,1911,1935]" captionStartId-1="33.[152,270,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox-0="[159,1436,185,1887]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1392,191,1827]" captionTargetId-0="figure-22@32.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId-0="32" captionTargetPageId-1="33" captionText-0="FIGURES 115–120. Micrommata virescens, female copulatory organ (115, 117 epigyne, ventral; 116, 118–119 vulva, dorsal; 120 schematic course of IDS, dorsal) (115–116 from Russia; 117–120 from Japan)." captionText-1="FIGURES 121–128. Micrommata virescens, female copulatory organ (121, 125 127–128 epigyne, ventral; 122 ditto, posterior; 123, 126 vulva, dorsal; 124 schematic course of IDS, dorsal) (121–124 from Germany; 125–127 from Kazakhstan; 128 from Russia)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406937" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406939" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8406937/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8406939/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">115–128</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFAAC329529EF8A770714C67" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1257]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFAAC328529EF8A770894A4E" bold="true" box="[199,498,1842,1868]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Reproductive behaviour.</emphasis>
The mating and copulatory behaviour of 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFAAC3285186F8A675144A4E" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" box="[991,1135,1843,1868]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFAAC3285186F8A675144A4E" box="[991,1135,1843,1868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">M. virescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was described by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFAAC3285717F8A6719F4A73" author="Menge, A." pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="375 - 422" refId="ref27293" refString="Menge, A. (1875) Preussische Spinnen. VII. Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig, Neue folge, 3 (3, Part 8), 375 - 422, pls. 64 - 70. [for 1874]" type="journal article" year="1875">Menge (1875)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFAAC32852AAF8C270D74A73" author="Bristowe, W. S." box="[243,428,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" pagination="114 - 131" refId="ref24705" refString="Bristowe, W. S. (1926) The mating habits of British thomisid and sparassid spiders. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 18 (103), 114 - 131. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932608633484" type="journal article" year="1926">Bristowe (1926)</bibRefCitation>
and 
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFAAC32853B1F8C273E34A73" author="Nielsen, E." box="[488,664,1879,1905]" pageId="2" pageNumber="3" refId="ref27578" refString="Nielsen, E. (1932 a) The biology of spiders, with especial reference to the Danish fauna. Vol I. Levin &amp; Munksgaard, Copenhagen, 723 pp., 5 pls." type="book" year="1932">Nielsen (1932a</bibRefCitation>
, b). After detecting a female and a short courtship scene, the male mounts the female in the opposite direction and alternately inserts its genital bulbs into the female’s copulatory opening (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFAAC3285359F80A70184ABB" box="[256,355,1950,1977]" captionStart="FIGURES 133–138" captionStartId="35.[152,270,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 133–138. Micrommata virescens, adults from Germany, habitus and behaviour. 133 Male, looking for a female. 134 Female and male in the natural habitat. 135 Male and female in mating position. 136 Ditto, male bites leg of female. 137 Female with egg sac in rolled leaf of Rubus sp. 138 Egg sac with green eggs. Arrows indicating scars on the opisthosoma of female spiders. Photo credit: 136 Herbert Schirmer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406944/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="3">Fig. 135</figureCitation>
). It will direct its body towards the right side of the female’s body and insert its right bulb and its left bulb respectively on the left side of the female’s body. The right bulb is inserted into the right half and the left bulb into the left half of the female’s copulatory organ. µCT scans (
<collectingRegion id="49DDF84FFFABC32951CCFF0272A94DB3" box="[917,978,151,177]" country="Hungary" name="Eger" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jäger</collectingRegion>
&amp; Michalik, unpublished) show that the male spider first anchors its RTA in one of the epigynal pockets. By expanding the basal haematodocha, the tegular prong is inserted into the slit-like copulatory opening and the entire distal part of the tegulum is inserted into the membranous pouch of the female. This greatly dilates the opening and deforms the median septum. The embolic division is then expanded and the tip of the embolus is in its final position close to the glandular appendages (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC3295733FEB271854C67" captionStart="FIGURES 139–140" captionStartId="36.[152,270,1022,1046]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,382,999]" captionTargetId="figure-91@36.[151,1436,381,999]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 139–140. Micrommata virescens, µ-CT pictures of male and female genitalia during copulation (139 dorsal; 140 lateral). Pink: female internal duct system; light blue: RTA; light violet: cymbium plus basal haematodocha; dark blue: subtegulum and tegulum; black: tegular prong; golden: embolic division." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406946" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406946/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 139–140</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFABC329529EFEFA72EA4F1B" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The whole copulation process can take several hours (
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFABC3295170FEFA72C74C8B" author="Menge, A." box="[809,956,366,393]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="375 - 422" refId="ref27293" refString="Menge, A. (1875) Preussische Spinnen. VII. Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig, Neue folge, 3 (3, Part 8), 375 - 422, pls. 64 - 70. [for 1874]" type="journal article" year="1875">Menge 1875</bibRefCitation>
; 
<collectingRegion id="49DDF84FFFABC3295191FEFA757E4C8B" box="[968,1029,367,393]" country="Hungary" name="Eger" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jäger</collectingRegion>
, personal observations). During this time, the male may bite the female (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC3295069FE0673E84CAF" box="[560,659,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 133–138" captionStartId="35.[152,270,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 133–138. Micrommata virescens, adults from Germany, habitus and behaviour. 133 Male, looking for a female. 134 Female and male in the natural habitat. 135 Male and female in mating position. 136 Ditto, male bites leg of female. 137 Female with egg sac in rolled leaf of Rubus sp. 138 Egg sac with green eggs. Arrows indicating scars on the opisthosoma of female spiders. Photo credit: 136 Herbert Schirmer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 136</figureCitation>
), causing injuries, which later become scars (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC32956CDFE06744E4CAF" box="[1172,1333,402,429]" captionStart="FIGURES 133–138" captionStartId="35.[152,270,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 133–138. Micrommata virescens, adults from Germany, habitus and behaviour. 133 Male, looking for a female. 134 Female and male in the natural habitat. 135 Male and female in mating position. 136 Ditto, male bites leg of female. 137 Female with egg sac in rolled leaf of Rubus sp. 138 Egg sac with green eggs. Arrows indicating scars on the opisthosoma of female spiders. Photo credit: 136 Herbert Schirmer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 134–135</figureCitation>
: arrows). In some extreme cases, the female was reported to have died (
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFABC3295117FE22729A4CD3" author="Menge, A." box="[846,993,438,465]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="375 - 422" refId="ref27293" refString="Menge, A. (1875) Preussische Spinnen. VII. Abtheilung. Schriften der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft in Danzig, Neue folge, 3 (3, Part 8), 375 - 422, pls. 64 - 70. [for 1874]" type="journal article" year="1875">Menge 1875</bibRefCitation>
). A thorough analysis of all scars found was carried out and will be reported in a separate paper with other species of the spider family 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFABC329569FFE4E74314CF7" authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1872" box="[1222,1354,475,501]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
(
<collectingRegion id="49DDF84FFFABC3295703FE4E74E34CF7" box="[1370,1432,475,501]" country="Hungary" name="Eger" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jäger</collectingRegion>
, in preparation). Most scars were found on 
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD24FFABC329502AFE6A73944F1B" box="[627,751,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
with 50 scars.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFABC329529EFDB670264F87" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
The female will build a retreat by weaving leaves together and will lay eggs inside (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC3295623FDB675A64F3F" box="[1146,1245,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURES 133–138" captionStartId="35.[152,270,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 133–138. Micrommata virescens, adults from Germany, habitus and behaviour. 133 Male, looking for a female. 134 Female and male in the natural habitat. 135 Male and female in mating position. 136 Ditto, male bites leg of female. 137 Female with egg sac in rolled leaf of Rubus sp. 138 Egg sac with green eggs. Arrows indicating scars on the opisthosoma of female spiders. Photo credit: 136 Herbert Schirmer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 137</figureCitation>
). The green eggs are covered within this retreat with only a thin layer of silk (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC3295104FDD272C44F63" box="[861,959,583,609]" captionStart="FIGURES 133–138" captionStartId="35.[152,270,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 133–138. Micrommata virescens, adults from Germany, habitus and behaviour. 133 Male, looking for a female. 134 Female and male in the natural habitat. 135 Male and female in mating position. 136 Ditto, male bites leg of female. 137 Female with egg sac in rolled leaf of Rubus sp. 138 Egg sac with green eggs. Arrows indicating scars on the opisthosoma of female spiders. Photo credit: 136 Herbert Schirmer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 138</figureCitation>
) and are guarded by the female until the spiderlings hatch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFABC329529EFD1B74F64E83" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC329529EFD1B70244FAA" bold="true" box="[199,351,654,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Colouration.</emphasis>
Yellowish (preserved material) or green to brown (live spiders). Appendages uniformly coloured, covered with dark setae (spotted in 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFABC3295071FD26723C4FCF" authority="Urones, 2004" authorityName="Urones" authorityYear="2004" box="[552,839,691,717]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aljibica">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC3295071FD2673DF4FCF" box="[552,676,691,717]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. aljibica</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFABC32950F2FD26723C4FCF" author="Urones, C." box="[683,839,691,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="41 - 52" refId="ref29339" refString="Urones, C. (2004) El genero Micrommata (Araneae, Sparassidae) en la Peninsula Iberica, con la descripcion do dos nuevas especies. Revista Iberica de Aracnologia, 10, 41 - 52." type="journal article" year="2004">Urones, 2004</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
). Dorsal PS with lateral bands of dark spots and dark median stripe or longitudinal patch, the latter continuing onto the dorsal OS in most species (except for 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFABC3295758FD4274F74FF2" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" box="[1281,1420,727,752]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC3295758FD4274F74FF2" box="[1281,1420,727,752]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. virescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Ventral PS and OS uniformly coloured. It may be that the colour depends on the colour of the vegetation in each latitudinal zone, i.e. the spiders are green where the vegetation is greenish at the peak of the spiders’ life cycle and brown in the more southern parts of the distribution range. Juveniles are coloured differently than adults (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC3295732FCD671854E83" captionStart="FIGURES 129–132" captionStartId="34.[152,270,1325,1349]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1301]" captionTargetId="figure-22@34.[151,1435,181,1301]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 129–132. Micrommata virescens, immatures from Germany, habitus (129, 132 juvenile; 130–131 subadult male)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406942" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406942/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 129–132</figureCitation>
). Body and appendages with variable coverage of dark setae (easily rubbed off in preserved specimens).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFABC329529EFC1F70504ECB" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC329529EFC1F70E94EA6" bold="true" box="[199,402,906,932]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Species included.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFABC32953CEFC1E73F84EA7" authorityName="Urones" authorityYear="2004" box="[407,643,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aljibica">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC32953CEFC1E73F84EA7" box="[407,643,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Micrommata aljibica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFABC32950D6FC1E73964EA7" authority="Jäger, 2023" authorityName="Jäger" authorityYear="2023" box="[655,749,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biggi" status="spec. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC32950D6FC1E73964EA7" box="[655,749,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. biggi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC32950ABFC1E72184EA7" bold="true" box="[754,867,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57C4FFABC32950ABFC1E72184EA7" box="[754,867,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFABC3295129FC1E757C4EA7" authority="Jäger, 2023" authorityName="Jäger" authorityYear="2023" box="[880,1031,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diesenhoff" status="spec. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC3295129FC1E757C4EA7" box="[880,1031,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. diesenhoff</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC3295654FC1E75054EA7" bold="true" box="[1037,1150,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57C4FFABC3295654FC1E75054EA7" box="[1037,1150,907,933]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFABC32956D3FC1E74714EA7" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityYear="1878" box="[1162,1290,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC32956D3FC1E74714EA7" box="[1162,1290,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. formosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFABC329574EFC1E74EE4EA7" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[1303,1429,907,933]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligurina">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC329574EFC1E74EE4EA7" box="[1303,1429,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. ligurina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFABC32952CEFC3A705F4ECA" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" box="[151,292,943,968]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC32952CEFC3A705F4ECA" box="[151,292,943,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. virescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFABC329529EFC4670344913" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC329529EFC46706A4EEF" bold="true" box="[199,273,979,1005]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Notes.</emphasis>
“ 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFABC3295372FC4670C04EEE" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[299,443,979,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC3295372FC4670C04EEE" box="[299,443,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Micrommata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFABC329538CFC4673544EEF" authorityName="Pocock" authorityYear="1901" box="[469,559,979,1005]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="darlingi">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC329538CFC4673544EEF" box="[469,559,979,1005]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">darlingi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F30E763DFFABC32950D8FC4673824EEF" box="[641,761,979,1005]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
is not congeneric with 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFABC3295678FC4675CF4EEE" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" box="[1057,1204,979,1004]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC3295678FC4675CF4EEE" box="[1057,1204,979,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. virescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and, therefore, not considered here.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFABC329529EFB8F747649C7" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC329529EFB8F70894936" bold="true" box="[199,498,1050,1076]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Systematic relationships.</emphasis>
Member of the family 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFABC32950A6FB8E72F84937" authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1872" box="[767,899,1051,1077]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Sparassidae</taxonomicName>
without exact systematic position (
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFABC329574EFB8E74EC4937" author="Jager, P." box="[1303,1431,1051,1077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="53 - 59" refId="ref25470" refString="Jager, P. (1998) First results of a taxonomic revision of the SE Asian Sparassidae (Araneae). In: Selden, P. A. (Ed.), Proceedings of the 17 th European Colloquium of Arachnology, Edinburgh, 1997. British Arachnological Society, Burnham Beeches, Bucks, pp. 53 - 59." type="book chapter" year="1998">
<collectingRegion id="49DDF84FFFABC329574EFB8E742F4937" box="[1303,1364,1051,1077]" country="Hungary" name="Eger" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Jäger</collectingRegion>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFABC32952CEFBAA70D2495B" author="Moradmand, M. &amp; Schonhofer, A. L. &amp; Jager, P." box="[151,425,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="48 - 65" refId="ref27461" refString="Moradmand, M., Schonhofer, A. L. &amp; Jager, P. (2014) Molecular phylogeny of the huntsman spider family Sparassidae with focus on the genus Eusparassus and notes on the RTA-clade and &quot; Laterigradae &quot;. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 74, 48 - 65. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2014.01.021" type="journal article" year="2014">
Moradmand 
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC3295370FBAA7026495B" box="[297,349,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. 2014
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFABC32953ECFBAA730D495B" author="Tong, Y. &amp; Binford, G. &amp; Rheims, C. A. &amp; Kuntner, M. &amp; Liu, J. &amp; Agnarsson, I." box="[437,630,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="259 - 268" refId="ref29190" refString="Tong, Y., Binford, G., Rheims, C. A., Kuntner, M., Liu, J. &amp; Agnarsson, I. (2019) Huntsmen of the Caribbean: Multiple tests of the GAARlandia hypothesis. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 130, 259 - 268. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2018.09.017" type="journal article" year="2019">
Tong 
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC32953A1FBAA7350495B" box="[504,555,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B5CFFABC32950DCFBAA7214495B" author="Gorneau, J. A. &amp; Rheims, C. A. &amp; Moreau, C. S. &amp; Rayor, L. S." box="[645,879,1087,1113]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" pagination="1 - 15" refId="ref25093" refString="Gorneau, J. A., Rheims, C. A., Moreau, C. S. &amp; Rayor, L. S. (2022) Huntsman spider phylogeny informs evolution of life history, egg sacs, and morphology. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 174 (107530), 1 - 15. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2022.107530" type="journal article" year="2022">
Gorneau 
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC32950B7FBAA7259495B" box="[750,802,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">et al</emphasis>
. 2022
</bibRefCitation>
). 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFABC32951DAFBAA7568495A" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[899,1043,1087,1112]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC32951DAFBAA7568495A" box="[899,1043,1087,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Micrommata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was always recovered as separate clade from so-called 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFABC32953DDFBF67373497F" authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1872" box="[388,520,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sparassinae">Sparassinae</taxonomicName>
(i.e. 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFABC329501AFBF673FB497F" baseAuthorityName="Walckenaer" baseAuthorityYear="1806" box="[579,640,1123,1149]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Olios" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC329501AFBF673FB497F" box="[579,640,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Olios</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and other genera with 2 promarginal cheliceral teeth, no intermarginal denticles), no sister group could be found so far. If 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFABC3295084FB12721649A2" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1804" box="[733,877,1159,1184]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC3295084FB12721649A2" box="[733,877,1159,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Micrommata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
proves to be in a clade for its own, this has to be called 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFABC32952B8FB3E701E49C7" authorityName="Bertkau" authorityYear="1872" box="[225,357,1195,1221]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Sparassinae">Sparassinae</taxonomicName>
and the other clade containing above mentioned genera would have to be renamed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3036526FFABC329529EFB5B740449EB" box="[199,1407,1230,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFABC329529EFB5B740449EB" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1257]" box="[199,1407,1230,1257]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC329529EFB5B701A49EA" bold="true" box="[199,353,1230,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Distribution.</emphasis>
Palearctic (without the very northern parts in Europe and Asia), 
<collectingCountry id="F30E763DFFABC329566CFB5A75BE49EB" box="[1077,1221,1231,1257]" name="Sierra Leone" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Sierra Leone</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC329568DFB5A744249EB" box="[1236,1337,1231,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–3" captionStartId="5.[152,270,1621,1645]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1598]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,181,1598]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 1–3. Distribution ranges of Micrommata species. 1 M. virescens (red circles), M. diesenhoff spec. nov. (black triangle). 2 M.ligurina (red circles), M. biggi spec. nov. (black triangles).3 M. formosa (red circles), M.aljibica (black triangles). Majority of records is from specimens examined, some are from published literature or websites like iNaturalist (western record of M. aljibica, several records of M. virescens in its central range)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406890/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC329571CFB5B740849EB" box="[1349,1395,1230,1257]" captionStart="FIGURES 149–150" captionStartId="38.[152,270,1301,1325]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1277]" captionTargetId="figure-22@38.[151,1435,181,1277]" captionTargetPageId="38" captionText="FIGURES 149–150. 149 Distribution records of Sparassidae across the world excluding the genus Micrommata. The map is based on almost 4300 data sets from literature and spiders examined and does not include all taxa. 150 Elevational distribution of Micrommata spiders from the literature and examined in this study." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406950/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">150</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3036526FFABC32E52CEFAAF74E74F4A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="key">
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFABC32952CEFAAF73EE4856" blockId="3.[151,661,1338,1365]" box="[151,661,1338,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<heading id="D0EE81C1FFABC32952CEFAAF73EE4856" bold="true" box="[151,661,1338,1365]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC32952CEFAAF73EE4856" bold="true" box="[151,661,1338,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
Identification key to 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFABC32953C2FAAE73EE4856" box="[411,661,1338,1365]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC32953C2FAAE734C4857" bold="true" box="[411,567,1339,1365]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Micrommata</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<key id="FF88619CFFABC32E52CEFA1574E74F4A" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="5" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyStep id="30ED2E08FFABC32952CEFA1574E748D2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFABC32952CEFA1574E74897" blockId="3.[151,1437,1408,2016]" box="[151,1436,1408,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30E89598FFABC32952CEFA1574E74897" box="[151,1436,1408,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD24FFABC32952CEFA1570664894" box="[151,285,1408,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" type="male">1 Males</specimenCount>
.............................................................................................. 2
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFABC32952CEFA0874E748D2" blockId="3.[151,1437,1408,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30E89598FFABC32952CEFA0874E748D2" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
- Females (those specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFABC32953A3FA0B731948B0" authorityName="Urones" authorityYear="2004" box="[506,610,1437,1459]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aljibica">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC32953A3FA0B731948B0" box="[506,610,1437,1459]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">M. aljibica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
known not fully sclerotised, therefore the respective parts of this key should be treated with caution)......................................................................................... 7
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ED2E08FFABC32952CEFA4D74E74B08" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFABC32952CEFA4D74E748EF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1408,2016]" box="[151,1436,1495,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30E89598FFABC32952CEFA4D74E748EF" box="[151,1436,1495,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
2 Tip of tegular prong retrolaterad in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC32950E3FA4D738248EF" box="[698,761,1496,1518]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[151,1436,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Micrommata aljibica Urones, 2004, holotype male, left palp (4 ventral, 5 retrolateral, 6 tegular tip ventral). EDF—embolic denticle field, EP—embolic plate, ET—embolus tip, F—fundus of spermophore, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis, SB—cymbial spine base, SP—spermophor, ST—subtegulum, T—tegulum, TP—tegular prong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406892/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 4</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC329515AFA42723B48EF" box="[771,832,1495,1517]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–61" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,192,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@18.[207,1379,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 56–61. Micrommata formosa, left palp (56 prolateral; 57, 59 ventral; 58, 60 retrolateral; 61 tegulum tip and embolic division, ventral) (56–58 from Israel; 59–61 male from Spain)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406917/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">57, 59</figureCitation>
)................................................ 3
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFABC32952CEFA6074E74B08" blockId="3.[151,1437,1408,2016]" box="[151,1436,1525,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30E89598FFABC32952CEFA6074E74B08" box="[151,1436,1525,1547]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
- Tip of tegular prong distad in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC32950DCFA60738F4B08" box="[645,756,1525,1547]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[216,1387,196,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[201,1387,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Micrommata biggi spec. nov., left palp (19, 22 prolateral; 20, 23 ventral; 21, 24 retrolateral) (19–21 holotype male from Ţrkiye; 22–24 male from Turkmenistan). E—embolus, TDF—tegular denticle field, TP—tegular prong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406899/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 20, 23</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC32950A7FA6072634B08" box="[766,792,1525,1546]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–47" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,196,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[202,1386,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41–47. Micrommata diesenhoff spec. nov. from Sierra Leone, copulatory organs. 41–45 Left palp (41 prolateral; 42 ventral; 43 retrolateral; 44 tegulum, ventral; 45 embolus tip ventral). 46–47 Female copulatory organ (46 epigyne, ventral; 47 vulva dorsal) (41–45 holotype male; 46–47 female paratype). SO—spermophor opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406911/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">42</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC329517BFA6072474B08" box="[802,828,1525,1546]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–89" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1259]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 84–89. Micrommata ligurina, male. 84 Left palp, ventral. 85 Ditto, retrolateral. 86–87 leg claws, lateral.88 Trilobate membrane, dorsal. 89 Prosoma with eye arrangement, frontal (84–85 from Spain; 86–89 from Italy: Sardinia). BO—basal outgrowth of embolus, DI—incision of distal tegular margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406927/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">84</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC329511FFA6072E04B08" box="[838,923,1525,1547]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–109" captionStartId="30.[152,270,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,187,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-22@30.[151,1436,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 104–109. Micrommata virescens, male. 104–108 Left palp (104 prolateral; 105, 107 ventral; 106, 108 retrolateral). 109 Left chelicera, ventral (104–106 from Russia; 107–108 from Japan; 109 from Germany). E—embolus, EP—embolic plate, TP—tegular prong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406933/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">105, 107</figureCitation>
)......................................... 4
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ED2E08FFABC32952CEF98774E74B7D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFABC32952CEF98774E64B47" blockId="3.[151,1437,1408,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30E89598FFABC32952CEF98774E64B47" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
3 Tip of tegular prong long, extending distally beyond alveolus (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC3295162F98772D04B2A" box="[827,939,1554,1576]" captionStart="FIGURES 56–61" captionStartId="18.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,192,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@18.[207,1379,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="FIGURES 56–61. Micrommata formosa, left palp (56 prolateral; 57, 59 ventral; 58, 60 retrolateral; 61 tegulum tip and embolic division, ventral) (56–58 from Israel; 59–61 male from Spain)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406917" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406917/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 57, 59</figureCitation>
); spiders with distinct dark median band on 
<collectionCode id="ED08AE68FFABC329570CF987740F4B25" box="[1365,1396,1554,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">DS</collectionCode>
and 
<collectionCode id="ED08AE68FFABC32952BBF9A5707A4B47" box="[226,257,1584,1605]" country="USA" name="Oregon State University" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">OS</collectionCode>
(
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC3295354F9A5709C4B47" box="[269,487,1583,1606]" captionStart="FIGURES 73–83" captionStartId="21.[152,270,1910,1934]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,181,1885]" captionTargetId="figure-17@21.[186,1401,181,1885]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 73–83. Micrommata formosa, habitus of preserved (73–79) and live (80–83) spiders (73, 75, 78, 80, 82–83 dorsal; 74, 76, 79 ventral; 77 lateral; 81 frontal) (73–74 male from Spain; 75–77 holotype female of M. aragonensis from Spain; 78–81 female from Spain; 82 female from Malta; 83 female with opened egg sac from Portugal). Photo credits: 78–81 Arnaud Henrard; 82 Victor Falzon; 83 Sergio Henriques." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406925" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406925/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 73, 75, 78, 81–83</figureCitation>
)........................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFABC3295717F9A574E64B47" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityYear="1878" box="[1358,1437,1584,1605]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC3295717F9A574E64B47" box="[1358,1437,1584,1605]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">formosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFABC32952CEF9D874E74B7D" blockId="3.[151,1437,1408,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30E89598FFABC32952CEF9D874E74B7D" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
- Tip of tegular prong very short, not extending distally beyond alveolus (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC32951C0F9D872AE4B60" box="[921,981,1613,1635]" captionStart="FIGURES 4–6" captionStartId="6.[152,270,1358,1382]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1332]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[151,1436,181,1334]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 4–6. Micrommata aljibica Urones, 2004, holotype male, left palp (4 ventral, 5 retrolateral, 6 tegular tip ventral). EDF—embolic denticle field, EP—embolic plate, ET—embolus tip, F—fundus of spermophore, RTA—retrolateral tibial apophysis, SB—cymbial spine base, SP—spermophor, ST—subtegulum, T—tegulum, TP—tegular prong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406892/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
); spiders spotted, without distinct median band (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC32952B0F9FF702D4B7D" box="[233,342,1642,1664]" captionStart="FIGURES 13–18" captionStartId="8.[152,270,1781,1805]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetId="figure-22@8.[152,1435,181,1757]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 13–18. Micrommata aljibica Urones, 2006, habitus. 13 Holotype male, dorsal. 14–15 Female from NW of Almeria, Spain (14 dorsal, 15 frontal). 16–18 Female from ca. 10 km SE of the type locality (16–17 dorsal, 18 ventral). Photo credits: 14–15 Paco Faluke; 16–18 Oscar Diaz." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406896/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 13–18</figureCitation>
).................................................................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFABC329570AF9FF74E74B7D" authorityName="Urones" authorityYear="2004" box="[1363,1436,1642,1663]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aljibica">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC329570AF9FF74E74B7D" box="[1363,1436,1642,1663]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">aljibica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ED2E08FFABC32952CEF91D74E74BF7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFABC32952CEF91D74E74BB8" blockId="3.[151,1437,1408,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30E89598FFABC32952CEF91D74E74BB8" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
4 Distal margin of tegular prong with incision close to tip in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC32951C3F91D72994B9F" box="[922,994,1672,1694]" captionStart="FIGURES 84–89" captionStartId="25.[152,270,1283,1307]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,183,1254]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[151,1436,181,1259]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURES 84–89. Micrommata ligurina, male. 84 Left palp, ventral. 85 Ditto, retrolateral. 86–87 leg claws, lateral.88 Trilobate membrane, dorsal. 89 Prosoma with eye arrangement, frontal (84–85 from Spain; 86–89 from Italy: Sardinia). BO—basal outgrowth of embolus, DI—incision of distal tegular margin." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406927" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406927/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 84</figureCitation>
); fovea with dark elongate patch (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC3295770F91D74004B9F" box="[1321,1403,1672,1694]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–103" captionStartId="27.[152,269,827,851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,803]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1435,181,803]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 102–103. Micrommata ligurina, male from Greece (Corfu), live spider, dorsal. Arrow indicating dark foveal patch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406931/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFABC3295716F93074E74BB8" baseAuthorityName="C. L. Koch" baseAuthorityYear="1845" box="[1359,1436,1701,1722]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ligurina">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC3295716F93074E74BB8" box="[1359,1436,1701,1722]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">ligurina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFABC32952CEF95674E74BF7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1408,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30E89598FFABC32952CEF95674E74BF7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
- Distal margin of tegular prong without incision close to tip in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC32951F3F957756C4BD5" box="[938,1047,1730,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[216,1387,196,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[201,1387,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Micrommata biggi spec. nov., left palp (19, 22 prolateral; 20, 23 ventral; 21, 24 retrolateral) (19–21 holotype male from Ţrkiye; 22–24 male from Turkmenistan). E—embolus, TDF—tegular denticle field, TP—tegular prong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406899/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 20, 23</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC3295679F95775414BD5" box="[1056,1082,1730,1751]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–47" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,196,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[202,1386,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41–47. Micrommata diesenhoff spec. nov. from Sierra Leone, copulatory organs. 41–45 Left palp (41 prolateral; 42 ventral; 43 retrolateral; 44 tegulum, ventral; 45 embolus tip ventral). 46–47 Female copulatory organ (46 epigyne, ventral; 47 vulva dorsal) (41–45 holotype male; 46–47 female paratype). SO—spermophor opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406911/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">42</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC329561AF95775E34BD5" box="[1091,1176,1730,1752]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–109" captionStartId="30.[152,270,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,187,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-22@30.[151,1436,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 104–109. Micrommata virescens, male. 104–108 Left palp (104 prolateral; 105, 107 ventral; 106, 108 retrolateral). 109 Left chelicera, ventral (104–106 from Russia; 107–108 from Japan; 109 from Germany). E—embolus, EP—embolic plate, TP—tegular prong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406933/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">105, 107</figureCitation>
); fovea without such patch, in some cases with median band (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC329507CF97573144BF7" box="[549,623,1759,1782]" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[152,1435,181,1484]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. Micrommata biggi spec. nov., habitus of preserved specimens from Ţrkiye (33, 35–36, 38 dorsal; 34, 37 ventral) (33–35 holotype male; 36–38 female paratype). Arrows indicating slight waist of median band in front of fovea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406907/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 35</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC3295020F94A73E84BF7" box="[633,659,1759,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 54–55" captionStartId="17.[152,270,822,846]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,798]" captionTargetId="figure-17@17.[151,1436,181,798]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="FIGURES 54–55. Micrommata diesenhoff spec. nov., habitus of preserved specimens from Sierra Leone, dorsal (54 holotype male; 55 female paratype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406915" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406915/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">54</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC32950C4F94A73B94BF7" box="[669,706,1759,1781]" captionStart="FIGURES 133–138" captionStartId="35.[152,270,1805,1829]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-17@35.[151,1435,181,1781]" captionTargetPageId="35" captionText="FIGURES 133–138. Micrommata virescens, adults from Germany, habitus and behaviour. 133 Male, looking for a female. 134 Female and male in the natural habitat. 135 Male and female in mating position. 136 Ditto, male bites leg of female. 137 Female with egg sac in rolled leaf of Rubus sp. 138 Egg sac with green eggs. Arrows indicating scars on the opisthosoma of female spiders. Photo credit: 136 Herbert Schirmer." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406944/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">135</figureCitation>
)........................................................... 5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ED2E08FFABC32952CEF96874E74A69" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFABC32952CEF96874E74A32" blockId="3.[151,1437,1408,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30E89598FFABC32952CEF96874E74A32" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
5 Tip of embolus visible in ventral view, tip of tegular prong roughly as long as the prong’s distal width, tegular loop without or with only few denticles (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC3295396F88F732E4A2D" box="[463,597,1818,1840]" captionStart="FIGURES 104–109" captionStartId="30.[152,270,1888,1912]" captionTargetBox="[167,1421,187,1862]" captionTargetId="figure-22@30.[151,1436,181,1864]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="FIGURES 104–109. Micrommata virescens, male. 104–108 Left palp (104 prolateral; 105, 107 ventral; 106, 108 retrolateral). 109 Left chelicera, ventral (104–106 from Russia; 107–108 from Japan; 109 from Germany). E—embolus, EP—embolic plate, TP—tegular prong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406933" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406933/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 105, 107</figureCitation>
).............................................................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFABC329571DF88E74E74A32" baseAuthorityName="Clerck" baseAuthorityYear="1757" box="[1348,1436,1819,1840]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virescens">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC329571DF88E74E74A32" box="[1348,1436,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">virescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFABC32952CEF8AD74E74A69" blockId="3.[151,1437,1408,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30E89598FFABC32952CEF8AD74E74A69" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
- Tip of embolus visible in retrolateral view, tip of tegular prong shorter than the prong’s distal width, tegular loop with several to many distinct denticles (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC32953BCF8C073E04A68" box="[485,667,1877,1899]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[216,1387,196,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[201,1387,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Micrommata biggi spec. nov., left palp (19, 22 prolateral; 20, 23 ventral; 21, 24 retrolateral) (19–21 holotype male from Ţrkiye; 22–24 male from Turkmenistan). E—embolus, TDF—tegular denticle field, TP—tegular prong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406899/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 20–21, 23–24</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC32950FCF8C0727D4A68" box="[677,774,1877,1898]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–47" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,196,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[202,1386,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41–47. Micrommata diesenhoff spec. nov. from Sierra Leone, copulatory organs. 41–45 Left palp (41 prolateral; 42 ventral; 43 retrolateral; 44 tegulum, ventral; 45 embolus tip ventral). 46–47 Female copulatory organ (46 epigyne, ventral; 47 vulva dorsal) (41–45 holotype male; 46–47 female paratype). SO—spermophor opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406911/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">42–43, 44</figureCitation>
)..................................................... 6
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</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ED2E08FFABC32952CEF8E774E64AA7" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFABC32952CEF8E774E74A85" blockId="3.[151,1437,1408,2016]" box="[151,1436,1906,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30E89598FFABC32952CEF8E774E74A85" box="[151,1436,1906,1928]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
6 
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long, i.e. apical tip of 
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reaching tegulum in retrolateral view (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC32951D1F8E7728E4A85" box="[904,1013,1906,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 19–24" captionStartId="9.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[216,1387,196,1915]" captionTargetId="figure-17@9.[201,1387,181,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 19–24. Micrommata biggi spec. nov., left palp (19, 22 prolateral; 20, 23 ventral; 21, 24 retrolateral) (19–21 holotype male from Ţrkiye; 22–24 male from Turkmenistan). E—embolus, TDF—tegular denticle field, TP—tegular prong." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406899" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406899/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 21, 24</figureCitation>
).............................. 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFABC3295732F8E774E74A85" authorityName="Jäger" authorityYear="2023" box="[1387,1436,1906,1927]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biggi">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC3295732F8E774E74A85" box="[1387,1436,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">biggi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFABC32952CEF80574E64AA7" blockId="3.[151,1437,1408,2016]" box="[151,1437,1936,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30E89598FFABC32952CEF80574E64AA7" box="[151,1437,1936,1958]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
- 
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short, i.e. apical tip of 
<collectionCode id="ED08AE68FFABC32953B2F805736D4AA7" box="[491,534,1936,1957]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">RTA</collectionCode>
not reaching tegulum in retrolateral view (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC32951EBF80572834AA7" box="[946,1016,1936,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–47" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,196,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[202,1386,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41–47. Micrommata diesenhoff spec. nov. from Sierra Leone, copulatory organs. 41–45 Left palp (41 prolateral; 42 ventral; 43 retrolateral; 44 tegulum, ventral; 45 embolus tip ventral). 46–47 Female copulatory organ (46 epigyne, ventral; 47 vulva dorsal) (41–45 holotype male; 46–47 female paratype). SO—spermophor opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406911/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Fig. 43</figureCitation>
).......................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFABC3295763F80574E64AA7" authorityName="Jäger" authorityYear="2023" box="[1338,1437,1936,1957]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="4" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diesenhoff">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFABC3295763F80574E64AA7" box="[1338,1437,1936,1957]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">diesenhoff</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<keyStep id="30ED2E08FFABC32952CEF83874E74ADD" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFABC32952CEF83874E74AC0" blockId="3.[151,1437,1408,2016]" box="[151,1436,1965,1987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
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7 Epigynal 
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without radial grooves (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC3295015F83873D44AC0" box="[588,687,1965,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Micrommata aljibica Urones, 2004, females, copulatory organs (7, 10 epigyne, ventral; 8, 11 vulva dorsal; 9, 12 schematic course of IDS, dorsal) (7–9 paratype, 10–12 MNCN 20.02/19884). adIDS—antero-dorsal part of internal duct system, AE—antero-median ends of epigynal furrows, avIDS—antero-ventral part of internal duct system, CD—copulatory duct, CO—copulatory opening, FD—fertilisation duct, FU—epigynal furrow, GA—glandular appendages, LB—lateral bulge of internal duct system, LL—lateral lobes, MS—median septum; arrows indicating the incision between anterior and posterior part of IDS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406894/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 7, 10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC32950E0F83873A84AC1" box="[697,723,1965,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–47" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,196,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[202,1386,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41–47. Micrommata diesenhoff spec. nov. from Sierra Leone, copulatory organs. 41–45 Left palp (41 prolateral; 42 ventral; 43 retrolateral; 44 tegulum, ventral; 45 embolus tip ventral). 46–47 Female copulatory organ (46 epigyne, ventral; 47 vulva dorsal) (41–45 holotype male; 46–47 female paratype). SO—spermophor opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406911/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">46</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC3295084F83872614AC1" box="[733,794,1965,1987]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[169,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Micrommata diesenhoff spec. nov., female paratypes from Sierra Leone, copulatory organs (48, 51 epigyne, ventral; 49, 53 vulva dorsal; 50 schematic course of IDS, dorsal; 52 epigyne, posterior). SS—slit sensillum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406913/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">48, 51</figureCitation>
)................................................... 8
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFABC32952CEF85E74E74ADD" blockId="3.[151,1437,1408,2016]" box="[151,1436,1994,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
<keyLead id="30E89598FFABC32952CEF85E74E74ADD" box="[151,1436,1994,2016]" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">
- Epigynal 
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with radial grooves (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC3295074F85F73034AE2" box="[557,632,1994,2016]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,463,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-108@10.[151,1436,453,1503]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Micrommata biggi spec. nov., female from Iran, copulatory organ (25 epigyne, ventral; 26 ditto, posterior; 27 vulva dorsal; 28 schematic course of IDS, dorsal). AP—anterior part of internal duct system, EF—epigynal field, EP—epigynal pocket, GA—glandular appendages, MI—antero-median incision of median septum, PMW—postero-median windings, PP— posterior part of internal duct system, RG—radial grooves of median septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406901/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">Figs 25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC32950DBF85F73BB4ADD" box="[642,704,1994,2015]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1248]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Micrommata biggi spec. nov., females from Turkmenistan, copulatory organ (29–31 epigyne, ventral; 32 vulva dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406903/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">29–31</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC3295093F85F739F4ADD" box="[714,740,1994,2015]" captionStart="FIGURES 39–40" captionStartId="13.[152,270,1143,1167]" captionTargetBox="[152,1434,489,1119]" captionTargetId="figure-192@13.[151,1435,489,1119]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 39–40. Micrommata biggi spec. nov., female paratype from Ţrkiye. 39 Epigyne, ventral. Habitus, frontal." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406909" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406909/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">39</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC32950B7F85F72574AE2" box="[750,812,1994,2016]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–67" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 62–67. Micrommata formosa, female copulatory organ (62, 66 epigyne, ventral; 63 ditto, posterior; 64, 67 vulva, dorsal; 65 schematic course of IDS, dorsal) (62–65 holotype female of M. aragonensis from Spain; 66–67 female from Spain); photo credits: 66–67 Arnaud Henrard. EP—epigynal pocket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406919/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">62, 66</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC329516FF85F720F4ADD" box="[822,884,1994,2016]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–72" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1398,1422]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,181,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[151,1436,181,1375]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68–72. Micrommata formosa, female copulatory organ (68, 71 epigyne, ventral; 69, 72 ditto, posterior; 70 vulva, dorsal (68–70 from Israel; 71–72 from Tunisia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406921/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">68, 71</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFABC3295127F85F72C04ADD" box="[894,955,1994,2015]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–101" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@26.[197,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 90–101. Micrommata ligurina, female. 90–95 Copulatory organ (90, 92 epigyne, ventral; 91, 94 vulva, dorsal; 93 epigyne, posterior; 95 schematic course of IDS, dorsal). 96 Trilobate membrane, dorsal. 97–98 Leg claws, lateral. 99 Palpal claw, lateral. 100–101 Prosoma with eye arrangement (100 frontal; 101 lateral) (90–95 from Spain; 96–101 from Italy: Sardinia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406929/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="4">90, 92</figureCitation>
)...................................... 9
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="30ED2E08FFACC32E52CEFF0D74E64C21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFACC32E52CEFF0D74E74DE5" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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8 Antero-median ends of epigynal furrows as much separated as lateral lobes at the posterior epigynal margin (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFACC32E56A6FF0274184DAF" box="[1279,1379,151,173]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Micrommata aljibica Urones, 2004, females, copulatory organs (7, 10 epigyne, ventral; 8, 11 vulva dorsal; 9, 12 schematic course of IDS, dorsal) (7–9 paratype, 10–12 MNCN 20.02/19884). adIDS—antero-dorsal part of internal duct system, AE—antero-median ends of epigynal furrows, avIDS—antero-ventral part of internal duct system, CD—copulatory duct, CO—copulatory opening, FD—fertilisation duct, FU—epigynal furrow, GA—glandular appendages, LB—lateral bulge of internal duct system, LL—lateral lobes, MS—median septum; arrows indicating the incision between anterior and posterior part of IDS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406894/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 7, 10</figureCitation>
), 
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with posterior part distinctly bulging laterally and a distinct lateral incision between anterior and posterior part (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFACC32E574AFF2074084DC8" box="[1299,1395,181,203]" captionStart="FIGURES 7–12" captionStartId="7.[152,270,1562,1586]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1539]" captionTargetId="figure-17@7.[151,1436,181,1539]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 7–12. Micrommata aljibica Urones, 2004, females, copulatory organs (7, 10 epigyne, ventral; 8, 11 vulva dorsal; 9, 12 schematic course of IDS, dorsal) (7–9 paratype, 10–12 MNCN 20.02/19884). adIDS—antero-dorsal part of internal duct system, AE—antero-median ends of epigynal furrows, avIDS—antero-ventral part of internal duct system, CD—copulatory duct, CO—copulatory opening, FD—fertilisation duct, FU—epigynal furrow, GA—glandular appendages, LB—lateral bulge of internal duct system, LL—lateral lobes, MS—median septum; arrows indicating the incision between anterior and posterior part of IDS." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406894" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406894/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 8, 11</figureCitation>
)................................................................................................ 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFACC32E570AFF4774E74DE5" authorityName="Urones" authorityYear="2004" box="[1363,1436,210,231]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aljibica">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFACC32E570AFF4774E74DE5" box="[1363,1436,210,231]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">aljibica</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFACC32E52CEFF6574E64C21" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30E89598FFACC32E52CEFF6574E64C21" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Antero-median ends of epigynal furrows distinctly closer than lateral lobes at the posterior epigynal margin (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFACC32E56A5FF7A743C4C07" box="[1276,1351,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 41–47" captionStartId="15.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[202,1381,196,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-17@15.[202,1386,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURES 41–47. Micrommata diesenhoff spec. nov. from Sierra Leone, copulatory organs. 41–45 Left palp (41 prolateral; 42 ventral; 43 retrolateral; 44 tegulum, ventral; 45 embolus tip ventral). 46–47 Female copulatory organ (46 epigyne, ventral; 47 vulva dorsal) (41–45 holotype male; 46–47 female paratype). SO—spermophor opening." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406911" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406911/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 46</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFACC32E570BFF6574EB4C07" box="[1362,1424,239,261]" captionStart="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId="16.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[169,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@16.[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 48–53. Micrommata diesenhoff spec. nov., female paratypes from Sierra Leone, copulatory organs (48, 51 epigyne, ventral; 49, 53 vulva dorsal; 50 schematic course of IDS, dorsal; 52 epigyne, posterior). SS—slit sensillum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406913" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406913/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">48, 51</figureCitation>
), 
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with anterior and posterior part in one longitudinal line, without lateral bulge or incision (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFACC32E5633FE9B75874C26" box="[1130,1276,269,292]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 41–47" captionStart-1="FIGURES 48–53" captionStartId-0="15.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="16.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox-0="[202,1381,196,1919]" captionTargetBox-1="[169,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@15.[202,1386,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@16.[157,1430,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId-0="15" captionTargetPageId-1="16" captionText-0="FIGURES 41–47. Micrommata diesenhoff spec. nov. from Sierra Leone, copulatory organs. 41–45 Left palp (41 prolateral; 42 ventral; 43 retrolateral; 44 tegulum, ventral; 45 embolus tip ventral). 46–47 Female copulatory organ (46 epigyne, ventral; 47 vulva dorsal) (41–45 holotype male; 46–47 female paratype). SO—spermophor opening." captionText-1="FIGURES 48–53. Micrommata diesenhoff spec. nov., female paratypes from Sierra Leone, copulatory organs (48, 51 epigyne, ventral; 49, 53 vulva dorsal; 50 schematic course of IDS, dorsal; 52 epigyne, posterior). SS—slit sensillum." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406911" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406913" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/8406911/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8406913/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 47–48, 51</figureCitation>
).... 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFACC32E5763FE9B74E64C21" authorityName="Jäger" authorityYear="2023" box="[1338,1437,270,291]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="diesenhoff">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFACC32E5763FE9B74E64C21" box="[1338,1437,270,291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">diesenhoff</emphasis>
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<keyStep id="30ED2E08FFACC32E52CEFEB974E74C5C" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFACC32E52CEFEB974E64C43" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,585]" box="[151,1437,299,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30E89598FFACC32E52CEFEB974E64C43" box="[151,1437,299,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
9 Antero-dorsal membranous part of 
<collectionCode id="ED08AE68FFACC32E506DFEB973204C43" box="[564,603,300,321]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">IDS</collectionCode>
broadly roundish (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFACC32E5148FEBE72274C43" box="[785,860,299,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 62–67" captionStartId="19.[152,270,1799,1823]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,1775]" captionTargetId="figure-17@19.[151,1435,181,1775]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 62–67. Micrommata formosa, female copulatory organ (62, 66 epigyne, ventral; 63 ditto, posterior; 64, 67 vulva, dorsal; 65 schematic course of IDS, dorsal) (62–65 holotype female of M. aragonensis from Spain; 66–67 female from Spain); photo credits: 66–67 Arnaud Henrard. EP—epigynal pocket." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406919" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406919/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 64</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFACC32E513FFEB972044C43" box="[870,895,300,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 68–72" captionStartId="20.[152,270,1398,1422]" captionTargetBox="[151,1429,181,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-22@20.[151,1436,181,1375]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURES 68–72. Micrommata formosa, female copulatory organ (68, 71 epigyne, ventral; 69, 72 ditto, posterior; 70 vulva, dorsal (68–70 from Israel; 71–72 from Tunisia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406921/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">70</figureCitation>
)...................................... 
<taxonomicName id="4C194D2EFFACC32E5717FEB974E64C43" authorityName="Pavesi" authorityYear="1878" box="[1358,1437,300,321]" class="Arachnida" family="Sparassidae" genus="Micrommata" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosa">
<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFACC32E5717FEB974E64C43" box="[1358,1437,300,321]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">formosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFACC32E52CEFEDC74E74C5C" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,585]" box="[151,1436,329,351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30E89598FFACC32E52CEFEDC74E74C5C" box="[151,1436,329,351]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Antero-dorsal membranous part of 
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tapering or at least not widened (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFACC32E51C5FEDC729D4C5C" box="[924,998,329,351]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,463,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-108@10.[151,1436,453,1503]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Micrommata biggi spec. nov., female from Iran, copulatory organ (25 epigyne, ventral; 26 ditto, posterior; 27 vulva dorsal; 28 schematic course of IDS, dorsal). AP—anterior part of internal duct system, EF—epigynal field, EP—epigynal pocket, GA—glandular appendages, MI—antero-median incision of median septum, PMW—postero-median windings, PP— posterior part of internal duct system, RG—radial grooves of median septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406901/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFACC32E51A9FEDC75714C5C" box="[1008,1034,329,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1248]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Micrommata biggi spec. nov., females from Turkmenistan, copulatory organ (29–31 epigyne, ventral; 32 vulva dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406903/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">32</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFACC32E564DFEDC75294C5C" box="[1044,1106,329,350]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–101" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@26.[197,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 90–101. Micrommata ligurina, female. 90–95 Copulatory organ (90, 92 epigyne, ventral; 91, 94 vulva, dorsal; 93 epigyne, posterior; 95 schematic course of IDS, dorsal). 96 Trilobate membrane, dorsal. 97–98 Leg claws, lateral. 99 Palpal claw, lateral. 100–101 Prosoma with eye arrangement (100 frontal; 101 lateral) (90–95 from Spain; 96–101 from Italy: Sardinia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406929/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">91, 94</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFACC32E5605FEDC759B4C5C" box="[1116,1248,329,351]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–120" captionStartId="32.[152,270,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,185,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-22@32.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 115–120. Micrommata virescens, female copulatory organ (115, 117 epigyne, ventral; 116, 118–119 vulva, dorsal; 120 schematic course of IDS, dorsal) (115–116 from Russia; 117–120 from Japan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406937/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">116, 118–119</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFACC32E56B3FEDC74444C5D" box="[1258,1343,329,351]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–128" captionStartId="33.[152,270,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1392,191,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 121–128. Micrommata virescens, female copulatory organ (121, 125 127–128 epigyne, ventral; 122 ditto, posterior; 123, 126 vulva, dorsal; 124 schematic course of IDS, dorsal) (121–124 from Germany; 125–127 from Kazakhstan; 128 from Russia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406939/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">123, 126</figureCitation>
)..... 10
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<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFACC32E52CEFEF374E74C7E" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,585]" box="[151,1436,358,380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30E89598FFACC32E52CEFEF374E74C7E" box="[151,1436,358,380]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
10 Antero-ventral, narrow part of 
<collectionCode id="ED08AE68FFACC32E5053FEF3734A4C79" box="[522,561,358,379]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">IDS</collectionCode>
freely visible in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFACC32E5109FEF3757F4C79" box="[848,1028,358,380]" captionStart="FIGURES 115–120" captionStartId="32.[152,270,1911,1935]" captionTargetBox="[159,1436,185,1887]" captionTargetId="figure-22@32.[151,1436,181,1887]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="FIGURES 115–120. Micrommata virescens, female copulatory organ (115, 117 epigyne, ventral; 116, 118–119 vulva, dorsal; 120 schematic course of IDS, dorsal) (115–116 from Russia; 117–120 from Japan)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406937" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406937/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 116, 118–119</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFACC32E5657FEF375184C7E" box="[1038,1123,358,380]" captionStart="FIGURES 121–128" captionStartId="33.[152,270,1851,1875]" captionTargetBox="[151,1392,191,1827]" captionTargetId="figure-17@33.[151,1436,181,1827]" captionTargetPageId="33" captionText="FIGURES 121–128. Micrommata virescens, female copulatory organ (121, 125 127–128 epigyne, ventral; 122 ditto, posterior; 123, 126 vulva, dorsal; 124 schematic course of IDS, dorsal) (121–124 from Germany; 125–127 from Kazakhstan; 128 from Russia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406939" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406939/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">123, 126</figureCitation>
).................. 
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<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFACC32E571DFEF274E74C7E" box="[1348,1436,359,380]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">virescens</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFACC32E52CEFE1174E74C9B" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,585]" box="[151,1436,387,409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30E89598FFACC32E52CEFE1174E74C9B" box="[151,1436,387,409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Antero-ventral, narrow part of 
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covered by dorsal, broad part of 
<collectionCode id="ED08AE68FFACC32E5129FE1172EC4C9B" box="[880,919,388,409]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">IDS</collectionCode>
in dorsal view (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFACC32E5668FE1675074C9B" box="[1073,1148,387,409]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,463,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-108@10.[151,1436,453,1503]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Micrommata biggi spec. nov., female from Iran, copulatory organ (25 epigyne, ventral; 26 ditto, posterior; 27 vulva dorsal; 28 schematic course of IDS, dorsal). AP—anterior part of internal duct system, EF—epigynal field, EP—epigynal pocket, GA—glandular appendages, MI—antero-median incision of median septum, PMW—postero-median windings, PP— posterior part of internal duct system, RG—radial grooves of median septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406901/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFACC32E56DFFE1175DB4C9B" box="[1158,1184,388,409]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1248]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Micrommata biggi spec. nov., females from Turkmenistan, copulatory organ (29–31 epigyne, ventral; 32 vulva dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406903/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">32</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFACC32E56F3FE11759C4C9B" box="[1194,1255,388,409]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–101" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@26.[197,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 90–101. Micrommata ligurina, female. 90–95 Copulatory organ (90, 92 epigyne, ventral; 91, 94 vulva, dorsal; 93 epigyne, posterior; 95 schematic course of IDS, dorsal). 96 Trilobate membrane, dorsal. 97–98 Leg claws, lateral. 99 Palpal claw, lateral. 100–101 Prosoma with eye arrangement (100 frontal; 101 lateral) (90–95 from Spain; 96–101 from Italy: Sardinia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406929/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">91, 94</figureCitation>
)............ 11
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<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFACC32E52CEFE3470544CF2" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30E89598FFACC32E52CEFE3470544CF2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
11 Anterior incision of 
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V-shaped and with straight and clearly delimited margins, broad dorsal part of copulatory duct with median constriction, anterior ends diverging (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFACC32E50CEFE2B727D4CD1" box="[663,774,446,468]" captionStart="FIGURES 90–101" captionStartId="26.[152,270,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[197,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@26.[197,1391,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 90–101. Micrommata ligurina, female. 90–95 Copulatory organ (90, 92 epigyne, ventral; 91, 94 vulva, dorsal; 93 epigyne, posterior; 95 schematic course of IDS, dorsal). 96 Trilobate membrane, dorsal. 97–98 Leg claws, lateral. 99 Palpal claw, lateral. 100–101 Prosoma with eye arrangement (100 frontal; 101 lateral) (90–95 from Spain; 96–101 from Italy: Sardinia)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406929" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406929/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 90, 92</figureCitation>
), fovea marked distinctly with dark longitudinal patch (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFACC32E5745FE2B74154CD1" box="[1308,1390,446,468]" captionStart="FIGURES 102–103" captionStartId="27.[152,269,827,851]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,803]" captionTargetId="figure-17@27.[151,1435,181,803]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURES 102–103. Micrommata ligurina, male from Greece (Corfu), live spider, dorsal. Arrow indicating dark foveal patch." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406931/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Fig. 102</figureCitation>
)... 
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<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFACC32E52BBFE4E70544CF2" box="[226,303,475,496]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">ligurina</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636ADFFACC32E52CEFE6C74E74F4A" blockId="4.[151,1437,151,585]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<keyLead id="30E89598FFACC32E52CEFE6C74E74F4A" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
- Anterior incision of 
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indistinctly delimited, broad dorsal part of copulatory duct without median constriction, anterior ends close together (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFACC32E532EFD8370B94F2E" box="[375,450,534,556]" captionStart="FIGURES 25–28" captionStartId="10.[152,270,1527,1551]" captionTargetBox="[151,1432,463,1503]" captionTargetId="figure-108@10.[151,1436,453,1503]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 25–28. Micrommata biggi spec. nov., female from Iran, copulatory organ (25 epigyne, ventral; 26 ditto, posterior; 27 vulva dorsal; 28 schematic course of IDS, dorsal). AP—anterior part of internal duct system, EF—epigynal field, EP—epigynal pocket, GA—glandular appendages, MI—antero-median incision of median septum, PMW—postero-median windings, PP— posterior part of internal duct system, RG—radial grooves of median septum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406901/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFACC32E5394FD8373764F29" box="[461,525,534,555]" captionStart="FIGURES 29–32" captionStartId="11.[152,270,1272,1296]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,181,1248]" captionTargetId="figure-17@11.[151,1436,181,1248]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 29–32. Micrommata biggi spec. nov., females from Turkmenistan, copulatory organ (29–31 epigyne, ventral; 32 vulva dorsal)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406903" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406903/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">29–31</figureCitation>
), fovea without such patch, but with narrow band with slight waist in front of fovea (
<figureCitation id="13222A28FFACC32E5715FD8371804F4B" captionStart="FIGURES 33–38" captionStartId="12.[152,270,1508,1532]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,181,1484]" captionTargetId="figure-22@12.[152,1435,181,1484]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 33–38. Micrommata biggi spec. nov., habitus of preserved specimens from Ţrkiye (33, 35–36, 38 dorsal; 34, 37 ventral) (33–35 holotype male; 36–38 female paratype). Arrows indicating slight waist of median band in front of fovea." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8406907" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8406907/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Figs 35, 38</figureCitation>
).............................................................................................. 
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<emphasis id="B96DEABFFFACC32E5732FDA674E74F4A" box="[1387,1436,563,584]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">biggi</emphasis>
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</treatment>
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