treatments-xml/data/03/B0/87/03B087B69E5F7470FA612EC0D3F7DF4D.xml
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<mods:title id="C4AEC9B439FAC77BFC35E219C3658824">New records of Reduviidae (Hemiptera: Heteroptera) from Colombia and other Neotropical countries</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B087B69E5F7470FA612EC0D3F7DF4D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6261873" ID-GBIF-Taxon="123204115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6261873" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087B69E5F7470FA612EC0D3F7DF4D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087B69E5F7470FA612EC0D3F7DF4D" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C303652B9E5F7470FA612EC0D518DD15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA636A09E5F7470FA612EC0D2D6DB82" blockId="9.[264,744,684,710]" box="[264,744,684,710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0EE81CC9E5F7470FA612EC0D2D6DB82" bold="true" box="[264,744,684,710]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D239E5F7470FA612EC0D2D6DB82" ID-CoL="4FWY6" authority="Breddin, 1904" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1904" box="[264,744,684,710]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Phasmatocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spectrum">
<emphasis id="B96DEAB29E5F7470FA612EC0D2D6DB82" bold="true" box="[264,744,684,710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B96DEAB29E5F7470FA612EC0D20FDB82" bold="true" box="[264,561,684,710]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phasmatocoris spectrum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B519E5F7470F9502EC0D2D6DB82" author="Breddin" box="[569,744,684,710]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refString="Breddin, G. (1904) Neue Rhycnchotenausbeute aus Sudamerika. Societas entomologica, 18, 147 - 149." type="journal article" year="1904">Breddin, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636A09E5F7470FA612E9BD518DD15" blockId="9.[264,1324,759,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The genus
<taxonomicName id="4C194D239E5F7470FAE52E9BD2CEDA55" authority="Breddin, 1904" authorityName="Breddin" authorityYear="1904" box="[396,752,759,785]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" genus="Phasmatocoris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEAB29E5F7470FAE52E9BD202DA54" box="[396,572,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Phasmatocoris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B519E5F7470F92D2E9BD2CEDA55" author="Breddin" box="[580,752,759,785]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refString="Breddin, G. (1904) Neue Rhycnchotenausbeute aus Sudamerika. Societas entomologica, 18, 147 - 149." type="journal article" year="1904">Breddin, 1904</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, has 14 described species, three of them known from
<collectingCountry id="F30E76309E5F7470FA202F73D183DA7D" box="[329,445,799,825]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B519E5F7470FAA52F73D28ADA7D" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[460,692,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B519E5F7470F9A82F73D3B3DA7D" author="Maldonado" box="[705,909,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="42" refString="Carpintero, D. J. &amp; Maldonado C., J. (1990) Contributions to the knowledge of American Ectrichodiinae II. Notes about Rhiginia and Pothea (Hemiptera: Reduviidae). Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico, 74, 449 - 456." type="journal article" year="1990">Maldonado 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B96DEAB29E5F7470F8CA2F73D419DA7C" box="[931,1063,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. s p e c t r u m</emphasis>
is the
<typeStatus id="54A288029E5F7470FF122F73D493DA7D" box="[1147,1197,799,825]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">type</typeStatus>
species of the genus.
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B519E5F7470FAEF2F2BD242DA25" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[390,636,839,865]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky (1966)</bibRefCitation>
illustrated certain aspects of this species. Some details are redrawn here and others are shown to facilitate its recognition (
<figureCitation id="13222A259E5F7470F8852F03D448DACD" box="[1004,1142,879,905]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 18" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[306,1268,387,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[281,1306,329,1695]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 10 18. Morphological details of Phasmatocoris spectrum. 10, fore tibia; 11, posterior view of pygophore; 12, lateral view of pygophore, without parameres; 13, internal view of paramere; 14, external view of paramere; 15, non­extended phallus, dorsal view; 16, phallus, ventral view; 17, phallus, lateral view; 18, late instar nymph. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (11 ­ 17); 1 mm (10, 18)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171460/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figs. 10­17</figureCitation>
). The fore tibia has a depression on its dorsal surface, covered with medium­sized dense setae, character not mentioned by Wygodzinsky; the pygophore has a pointed and long posterior process; the parameres are subtriangular, and densely covered in setae; the non­extended phallus, exhibit a symmetrical and laterally expanded apical part of the struts, with a large and asymmetrical endosomal process. An illustration of a late instar nymph is given (
<figureCitation id="13222A259E5F7470FFA9285BD529DD15" box="[1216,1303,1079,1105]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 18" captionStartId="11.[264,382,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[306,1268,387,1678]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[281,1306,329,1695]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURES 10 18. Morphological details of Phasmatocoris spectrum. 10, fore tibia; 11, posterior view of pygophore; 12, lateral view of pygophore, without parameres; 13, internal view of paramere; 14, external view of paramere; 15, non­extended phallus, dorsal view; 16, phallus, ventral view; 17, phallus, lateral view; 18, late instar nymph. Scale bar: 0.5 mm (11 ­ 17); 1 mm (10, 18)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171460/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303652B9E5F7470FA512833D35BDCD5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA636A09E5F7470FA512833D262DC5D" blockId="9.[264,1324,759,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
The specimens were found among the leaves of a “Palma Real” (
<taxonomicName id="4C194D239E5F7470FFF82833D4C7DD3C" box="[1169,1273,1119,1144]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" genus="Scheelea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEAB29E5F7470FFF82833D4C7DD3C" box="[1169,1273,1119,1144]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Scheelea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. [
<taxonomicName id="4C194D239E5F7470FA6628EBD1ADDDE5" box="[271,403,1159,1185]" class="Liliopsida" family="Arecaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Arecales" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Arecaceae</taxonomicName>
]), of an approximately height of nine meters that was in the interior of the forest. Together with these specimens, some
<taxonomicName id="4C194D239E5F7470F85028C3D44FDD8D" box="[825,1137,1199,1225]" class="Insecta" family="Reduviidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Triatominae">Triatominae (Reduviidae)</taxonomicName>
, scorpions and others arthropods were found.
<collectingCountry id="F30E76309E5F7470F91E28BBD2A6DDB5" box="[631,664,1239,1265]" name="American Samoa" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">As</collectingCountry>
far as is known, this is the first biological information for any species of this genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA636A09E5F7470FA61294BD35BDCD5" blockId="9.[264,1324,759,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B96DEAB29E5F7470FA61294BD1B3DC04" box="[264,397,1319,1344]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">P. s p e c t r u m</emphasis>
was originally described from
<collectingCountry id="F30E76309E5F7470F86C294BD360DC05" box="[773,862,1319,1345]" name="Bolivia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
, and additionally recorded from
<collectingCountry id="F30E76309E5F7470FF8A294BD515DC05" box="[1251,1323,1319,1345]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Manaos) and
<collectingCountry id="F30E76309E5F7470FAD02923D20FDC2D" box="[441,561,1359,1385]" name="Venezuela" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B519E5F7470F92C2923D30CDC2D" author="Wygodzinsky" box="[581,818,1359,1385]" pageId="9" pageNumber="47" refString="Wygodzinsky, P. (1966) A monograph of the Emesinae (Reduviidae, Hemiptera). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 133, 1 - 614." type="journal article" year="1966">Wygodzinsky 1966</bibRefCitation>
; Maldonado 1968, 1990). This species is recorded for the first time from
<collectingCountry id="F30E76309E5F7470F915291BD2CEDCD5" box="[636,752,1399,1425]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13222A259E5F7470F869291BD369DCD5" box="[768,855,1399,1425]" captionStart="FIGURES 19 27" captionStartId="12.[264,382,1722,1746]" captionTargetBox="[264,1318,329,1693]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[264,1323,329,1701]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 19 27. Dorsal and lateral views of Reduviidae species. 19, Phasmatocoris spectrum; 20, Phasmatocoris usingeri; 21, Polauchenia marcapata; 22, Polauchenia protentor; 23, Stenolemus mirabilis, dorsal view; 24, S. mirabilis, lateral view; 25, Empicoris barberi, head and pronotum; 26, Agriocleptes albosparsus; 27, Agriocleptes wygodzinskyi, female paratype. Scale: bar 0.5 mm (25); 2 mm (19 ­ 24, 26 ­ 27)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/171461/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C303652B9E5F7470FA5129F2D3F7DF4D" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA636A09E5F7470FA5129F2D3F7DF4D" blockId="9.[264,1324,759,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B96DEAB29E5F7470FA5129F2D218DCFC" bold="true" box="[312,550,1438,1464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Material examined</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B96DEAB29E5F7470F95E29F2D2E3DCFC" bold="true" box="[567,733,1438,1464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<collectingCountry id="F30E76309E5F7470F95E29F2D2E3DCFC" box="[567,733,1438,1464]" name="Colombia" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">COLOMBIA</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
, 1ɗ, 1 nymph,
<emphasis id="B96DEAB29E5F7470F8F129F2D3DFDCFC" bold="true" box="[920,993,1438,1464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Meta,</emphasis>
Puerto Gaitán, El Porvenir, orilla sur del Río Meta,
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al este del poblado de El Porvenir (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE2D50679E5F7470FF3E29ABD4FADCA5" box="[1111,1220,1479,1505]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="925" value="-71.416664">71º25W</geoCoordinate>
),
<quantity id="4CE19B459E5F7470FFB029ABD518DCA5" box="[1241,1318,1479,1505]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="150.0">150 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFA710609E5F7470FA612983D1ABDF4D" box="[264,405,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1979-11-23">23­XI­1979</date>
, M. Barreto [
<collectionCode id="ED08AE659E5F7470F9592983D2AFDF4D" box="[560,657,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">CMUV</collectionCode>
]; 1ɗ ­same data­ [
<collectionCode id="ED08AE659E5F7470F80D2983D381DF4D" box="[868,959,1519,1545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">UNCB</collectionCode>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>