496 lines
59 KiB
XML
496 lines
59 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070580" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fdb0c1c4-b987-4ed4-b2b6-32ed2bf087d0" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183319551" ID-ISSN="1982-0224" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5070580" checkinTime="1614362792651" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Britto, Marcelo R. & Reis, Roberto E." docDate="2005" docId="03B087A2F900FFD7FC55FE688A6281EB" docLanguage="en" docName="NeotropIchthyol.3.4.481-488.pdf" docOrigin="Neotropical Ichthyology 3 (4)" docSource="http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252005000400005&lng=en&tlng=en" docStyle="DocumentStyle:85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5.4:NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="85A40B78B715C4497F837D9D78407CE5" docStyleName="NeotropIchthyol.2003-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Scleromystax salmacis Britto & Reis 2005, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="486" masterDocId="FF89FFDAF901FFD2FFEEFFA089768652" masterDocTitle="A new Scleromystax species (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from coastal rivers of Southern Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="488" masterPageNumber="481" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" updateTime="1636524492033" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>A new Scleromystax species (Siluriformes: Callichthyidae) from coastal rivers of Southern Brazil</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Britto, Marcelo R.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Reis, Roberto E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Neotropical Ichthyology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2005</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2005-12-31</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>481</mods:start>
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<mods:end>488</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1679-62252005000400005&lng=en&tlng=en</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1590/S1679-62252005000400005</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">fdb0c1c4-b987-4ed4-b2b6-32ed2bf087d0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1982-0224</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">4566942</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C9C0DED4-F7C7-472E-8671-7A097A008269</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5070580" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183319551" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5070580" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087A2F900FFD7FC55FE688A6281EB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087A2F900FFD7FC55FE688A6281EB" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
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||
<subSubSection box="[955,1349,456,480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[955,1349,456,511]" box="[955,1349,456,480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
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||
<heading box="[955,1349,456,480]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" reason="2">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[955,1349,456,480]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
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<taxonomicName authority="Britto & Reis, 2005" authorityName="Britto & Reis" authorityYear="2005" box="[955,1206,456,480]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Scleromystax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salmacis" status="new species">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[955,1206,456,480]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Scleromystax salmacis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1218,1349,456,479]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[1107,1198,488,511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="1.[955,1349,456,511]" box="[1107,1198,488,511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
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<figureCitation box="[1107,1198,488,511]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[158,195,1542,1565]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,188,479,502]" captionTargetBox-0="[236,1408,194,1521]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,794,193,471]" captionTargetId-0="figure-211@2.[236,1408,194,1521]" captionTargetId-1="figure-845@3.[151,794,193,471]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionText-0="Fig.1. Scleromystaxsalmacis, holotype,MCP 38388, female,36.7 mm SL, arroio Molha Coco, PraiaGrande, Santa Catarina, Brazil." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Scleromystaxsalmacis,paratype, MCP 29299, male,37.2 mmSL, arroioMolha Coco,Praia Grande, Santa Catarina,Brazil." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4566944" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4566948" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4566944/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4566948/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Figs. 1-2</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="482" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="1.[831,1475,546,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313899301" accessionNumber="MCP 38388" collectingDate="2002-03-25" collectionCode="MCP, V" collectorName="A. Bertaco & J. F. Pezzi da Silva" country="Brazil" county="Praia Grande" latitude="-29.170555" location="Praia Grande" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.981388" municipality="Molha Coco in Vila Rosa" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,936,546,569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
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<typeStatus box="[831,936,546,569]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<accessionNumber box="[950,1081,546,569]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP38388" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
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<collectionCode box="[950,1007,546,569]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">MCP</collectionCode>
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38388
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</accessionNumber>
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(female,
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<quantity box="[1184,1280,546,569]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.67" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="36.7">36.7 mm</quantity>
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SL)
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<collectingCountry box="[1334,1403,546,569]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCounty box="[931,1069,578,601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Praia Grande</collectingCounty>
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, arroio
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1145,1404,578,601]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Molha Coco in Vila Rosa</collectingMunicipality>
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nearly
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<quantity box="[831,902,610,633]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" unit="km" value="5.5">5.5 km</quantity>
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northwest from
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087A2F900FFD7FC55FE688A6281EB:8EC6606FF900FFD3FBC2FDC28DC2842B" box="[1068,1204,610,633]" country="Brazil" county="Praia Grande" latitude="-29.170555" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.981388" municipality="Molha Coco in Vila Rosa" name="Praia Grande" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Praia Grande</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1213,1332,610,633]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" precision="15" seconds="14" value="-29.170555">29º10’14"S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate box="[1337,1470,610,633]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-49.981388">49º58’53"W</geoCoordinate>
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;
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<collectionCode box="[831,850,642,665]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName box="[857,969,642,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">A. Bertaco</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName box="[999,1191,642,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
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J. F.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087A2F900FFD7FC55FE688A6281EB:8EC6606FF900FFD3FBFAFD228DD184CB" box="[1044,1191,642,665]" country="Brazil" county="Praia Grande" latitude="-29.170555" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.981388" municipality="Molha Coco in Vila Rosa" name="Pezzi da Silva" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Pezzi da Silva</location>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<date box="[1200,1336,642,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" value="2002-03-25">
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<collectingDate box="[1200,1336,642,665]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" value="2002-03-25">25 Mar 2002</collectingDate>
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</date>
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.
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph blockId="1.[831,1475,546,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313899303" accessionNumber="MCP 29299, MCP 23624" collectingDate="1999-07-21" collectionCode="MCP, R" collectorName="E. H. L. Pereira & E. Reis & J. F. Pezzi da Silva" country="Brazil" county="Praia Grande" latitude="-29.170277" location="Praia Grande" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.980278" municipality="Molha Coco in Vila Rosa" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,940,674,697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
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<typeStatus box="[831,940,674,697]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(all from
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<collectingCountry box="[1035,1099,674,697]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingRegion box="[1107,1257,674,697]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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).
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<accessionNumber box="[1271,1394,674,697]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP29299" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
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<collectionCode box="[1271,1326,674,697]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">MCP</collectionCode>
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29299
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</accessionNumber>
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(4, 1 cs,
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<quantity box="[831,977,706,729]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.52" metricValueMax="3.72" metricValueMin="3.32" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="35.2" valueMax="37.2" valueMin="33.2">33.2-37.2 mm</quantity>
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SL) same data as holotype.
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<accessionNumber box="[1264,1390,706,729]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP23624" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
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<collectionCode box="[1264,1320,706,729]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">MCP</collectionCode>
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||
23624
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</accessionNumber>
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(1,
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<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.07" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="30.7">30.7 mm</quantity>
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SL)
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<collectingCounty box="[920,1057,738,761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Praia Grande</collectingCounty>
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, arroio
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1131,1387,738,761]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Molha Coco in Vila Rosa</collectingMunicipality>
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nearly
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<quantity metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" unit="km" value="5.0">5 km</quantity>
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northwest from
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087A2F900FFD7FC55FE688A6281EB:8EC6606FF900FFD3FBEFFCA28DF3854B" box="[1025,1157,770,793]" country="Brazil" county="Praia Grande" latitude="-29.170277" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.980278" municipality="Molha Coco in Vila Rosa" name="Praia Grande" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Praia Grande</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate box="[1165,1282,770,793]" degrees="29" direction="south" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" precision="15" seconds="13" value="-29.170277">29º10’13"S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[1285,1415,770,793]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" precision="15" seconds="49" value="-49.980278">49º58’49"W</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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<collectorName pageId="1" pageNumber="482">E. H. L. Pereira</collectorName>
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,
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<collectionCode box="[945,966,802,825]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName box="[974,1049,802,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">E. Reis</collectorName>
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&
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<collectorName box="[1080,1277,802,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
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J. F.
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<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087A2F900FFD7FC55FE688A6281EB:8EC6606FF900FFD3FB88FC828D8B856B" box="[1126,1277,802,825]" country="Brazil" county="Praia Grande" latitude="-29.170277" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.980278" municipality="Molha Coco in Vila Rosa" name="Pezzi da Silva" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">Pezzi da Silva</location>
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</collectorName>
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,
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<date box="[1286,1409,802,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" value="1999-07-21">
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<collectingDate box="[1286,1409,802,825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" value="1999-07-21">21 Jul 1999</collectingDate>
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</date>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313899302" accessionNumber="MCP 17801" collectingDate="1993-03-12" collectionCode="MCP" collectorName="S. Althoff" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.633333" location="rio CedroAlto" longLatPrecision="1231" longitude="-49.5" municipality="Nova Veneza" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
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<accessionNumber httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP17801" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
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<collectionCode box="[1418,1474,802,825]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">MCP</collectionCode>
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||
17801
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||
</accessionNumber>
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||
(2,
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<quantity box="[928,1067,834,857]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.475" metricValueMax="4.82" metricValueMin="4.13" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="44.75" valueMax="48.2" valueMin="41.3">41.3-48.2 mm</quantity>
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SL)
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<collectingMunicipality box="[1111,1244,834,857]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Nova Veneza</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087A2F900FFD7FC55FE688A6281EB:8EC6606FF900FFD3FB0CFCE28C19850B" box="[1250,1391,834,857]" country="Brazil" latitude="-28.633333" longLatPrecision="1231" longitude="-49.5" municipality="Nova Veneza" name="rio CedroAlto" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">rio CedroAlto</location>
|
||
, approx.
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[831,915,866,889]" degrees="28" direction="south" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" precision="925" value="-28.633333">28º38’S</geoCoordinate>
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||
<geoCoordinate box="[919,1015,866,889]" degrees="49" direction="west" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" precision="925" value="-49.5">49º30’W</geoCoordinate>
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||
;
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||
<collectorName box="[1024,1127,866,889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">S. Althoff</collectorName>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[1135,1269,866,889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" value="1993-03-12">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1135,1269,866,889]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" value="1993-03-12">12 Mar 1993</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313899304" collectingDate="1990-03-05" collectorName="F. A. Bockmann" country="Brazil" location="rio Sao Bento" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Santa Catarina" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
UFRJ 140 (2,
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||
<quantity metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" metricValueMax="3.37" metricValueMin="3.29" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="33.3" valueMax="33.7" valueMin="32.9">32.9- 33.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) Nova Veneza, creek (“canal”) tributary of
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087A2F900FFD7FC55FE688A6281EB:8EC6606FF900FFD3FA97FC228AF685EB" country="Brazil" name="rio Sao Bento" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" stateProvince="Santa Catarina">rio São Bento</location>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName box="[905,1073,930,953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">F.A. Bockmann</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date box="[1081,1202,930,953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" value="1990-03-05">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1081,1202,930,953]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" value="1990-03-05">5 Mar 1990</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[831,1475,546,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,1033,962,985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Non-type material</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1045,1111,962,985]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[1119,1271,962,985]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
|
||
).
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1285,1410,962,985]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP28729" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
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||
<collectionCode box="[1285,1341,962,985]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
28729
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(24, 3 cs,
|
||
<quantity box="[870,1024,994,1017]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.71" metricValueMax="5.31" metricValueMin="2.11" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="37.1" valueMax="53.1" valueMin="21.1">21.1-53.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) Florianópolis, creek tributary of rio Ratones,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[924,1042,1026,1049]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" precision="15" seconds="40" value="-27.51111">27º30’40"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1046,1177,1026,1049]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-48.48639">48º29’11"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date box="[1185,1311,1026,1049]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" value="2001-10-25">25 Oct 2001</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3313899305" accessionNumber="MCP 28744" collectingDate="2001-10-25" collectionCode="MCP" county="Bairro Ratones" latitude="-27.508612" location="Florianopolis" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.4925" municipality="rio Ratones" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1318,1442,1026,1049]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP28744" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<collectionCode box="[1318,1373,1026,1049]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">MCP</collectionCode>
|
||
28744
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
(3,
|
||
<quantity box="[831,976,1058,1081]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.7849999999999993" metricValueMax="4.1899999999999995" metricValueMin="3.38" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" unit="mm" value="37.849999999999994" valueMax="41.9" valueMin="33.8">33.8-41.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL)
|
||
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087A2F900FFD7FC55FE688A6281EB:8EC6606FF900FFD3FC11FB828DFD826B" box="[1023,1163,1058,1081]" county="Bairro Ratones" latitude="-27.508612" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-48.4925" municipality="rio Ratones" name="Florianopolis" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Florianópolis</location>
|
||
, creek tributary of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[1351,1470,1058,1081]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">rio Ratones</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, at
|
||
<collectingCounty box="[855,1013,1090,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Bairro Ratones</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1021,1142,1090,1113]" degrees="27" direction="south" minutes="30" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" precision="15" seconds="31" value="-27.508612">27º30’31"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[1146,1280,1090,1113]" degrees="48" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-48.4925">48º29’33"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
;
|
||
<date box="[1289,1418,1090,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" value="2001-10-25">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[1289,1418,1090,1113]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" value="2001-10-25">25 Oct 2001</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[831,1474,1153,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[831,949,1154,1177]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britto & Reis" authorityYear="2005" box="[954,1196,1153,1177]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Scleromystax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salmacis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[954,1196,1153,1177]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Scleromystax salmacis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from its congeners by the following features: presence of only one perforated dorsolateral body plate (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1094,1124,1218,1241]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
none or 2-5 perforated dorsolateral body plates); ventral keel of scapulocoracoid orientated towards anterior margin of bone, its anterior portion surpassing horizontal through middle of mesial border of scapulocoracoid (
|
||
<emphasis box="[1023,1052,1346,1369]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
keel parallel to posterior margin of the scapulocoracoid, not surpassing horizontal through middle of mesial border of bone); preopercular-opercular region similar in males and females, with only minute, scattered odontodes (
|
||
<emphasis box="[959,988,1474,1497]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
males with developed odontodes inserted in fleshy papillae); and dorsal and pectoral fins equal in length on both sexes (
|
||
<emphasis box="[990,1019,1538,1561]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
dorsal and pectoral fins of males 2-3 times as long as those fins in females).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[831,1474,1153,1977]" lastBlockId="2.[158,801,1604,1723]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="483" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">
|
||
Among
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[954,1096,1601,1625]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Scleromystax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[954,1096,1601,1625]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">Scleromystax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species, the new taxon is most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[895,1058,1634,1657]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Scleromystax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macropterus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[895,1058,1634,1657]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">S. macropterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, differing from this species mainly by the absence of a black spot on the base of the median caudalfin rays (
|
||
<emphasis box="[929,958,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
presence), a higher number of pectoral-fin rays (I,8,i
|
||
<emphasis box="[885,914,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
I,7,i), males with somewhat more slender bodies (25.7- 30.5% in SL [range 26.3-28.8% in
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1179,1223,1762,1785]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series]
|
||
<emphasis box="[1298,1326,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
30.4-34.6% in SL), and transverse blotches along body more irregular than those in
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[921,1083,1826,1849]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Scleromystax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macropterus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[921,1083,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">S. macropterus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In addition to differences in coloration, external features, and osteological characters noted above, the new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1214,1336,1889,1913]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Scleromystax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="482" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="barbatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1214,1336,1889,1913]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">S. barbatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(a sympatric species) by having a deeper caudal peduncle (12.3-15.3% in SL [range 12.6-15.3% in
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1101,1147,1954,1977]" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series]
|
||
<emphasis box="[1229,1259,1954,1977]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="482">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
8.0-12.0% in SL), a larger interorbital distance (29.4-33.7% in HL [range 30.3- 33.7% in
|
||
<typeStatus box="[254,299,1636,1659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series]
|
||
<emphasis box="[373,402,1636,1659]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
20.0-26.0% in HL), and a smaller snout length (39.9-45.5% in HL [range 39.9-43.6% in
|
||
<typeStatus box="[651,696,1668,1691]" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series]
|
||
<emphasis box="[773,801,1668,1691]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
45.0-52.0% in HL).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4566944" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4566944" box="[158,1482,1541,1565]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4566944/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="483" startId="2.[158,195,1542,1565]" targetBox="[236,1408,194,1521]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[158,1482,1541,1565]" box="[158,1482,1541,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,224,1542,1565]" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britto & Reis" authorityYear="2005" box="[228,456,1541,1565]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Scleromystax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="483" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salmacis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[228,456,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Scleromystax salmacis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype, MCP 38388, female, 36.7 mm SL, arroio Molha Coco, Praia Grande, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="2" pageNumber="483" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[158,801,1764,1979]" lastBlockId="2.[839,1482,1603,1978]" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,299,1764,1787]" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data presented in
|
||
<tableCitation box="[653,732,1764,1787]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="5.[151,214,194,217]" captionTargetBox="[156,1475,234,889]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric data of Scleromystax salmacis." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF66663CF904FFD7FF79FF628BA9868B" pageId="2" pageNumber="483" tableUuid="DF66663CF904FFD7FF79FF628BA9868B">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
. Head compressed with slightly convex dorsal profile in cross section and roughly triangular in dorsal view (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[645,712,1828,1851]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[158,195,1542,1565]" captionTargetBox="[236,1408,194,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-211@2.[236,1408,194,1521]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig.1. Scleromystaxsalmacis, holotype,MCP 38388, female,36.7 mm SL, arroio Molha Coco, PraiaGrande, Santa Catarina, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4566944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4566944/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
). Snout rounded and slightly elongate. Head profile convex from upper lip to tip of posterior process of parieto-supraoccipital, with very slight convexity just anterior to nares. Profile of body slightly convex along dorsal-fin base. Postdorsal-fin body profile concave to adipose-fin spine; markedly concave from this point to caudal-fin base. Ventral profile of body nearly straight from isthmus to anal-fin origin, with pronounced convexity just anterior to pelvic fin. Profile markedly concave from first anal-fin ray to caudal-fin base. Body roughly elliptical in cross section at pectoral girdle, gradually becoming more compressed toward caudal fin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[839,1482,1603,1978]" lastBlockId="3.[151,794,577,1976]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="484" pageId="2" pageNumber="483">Eye round, located dorsolaterally on head; orbit delimited dorsally by frontal and sphenotic, ventrally by infraorbitals. Anterior and posterior nares close to each other, only separated by flap of skin. Anterior naris tubular. Posterior naris close to anterodorsal margin of orbit, separated from orbit by distance equal to twice diameter of naris. Mouth small, subterminal, width nearly equal to bony orbit diameter. Maxillary barbel elongate, reaching anteroventral limit of gill opening in some individuals. Maxillary barbel slightly longer than outer mental barbel. Inner mental barbel fleshy. Small rounded papillae cover entire surface of all barbels, upper and lower lips, and isthmus. Minute odontodes scattered between pectoral and pelvic girdles. Gill membranes united to isthmus. Four branchiostegal rays covered by thick layer of skin; distal two rays united at their tips by branchiostegal cartilage. Teeth on upper pharyngeal tooth plate 42(1) [38(1) or 39(2) in non-type specimens], and on fifth ceratobranchial 31(1) [29(1) or 30(2) in non-type specimens].</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4566948" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4566948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4566948/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" startId="3.[151,188,479,502]" targetBox="[151,794,193,471]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,794,478,534]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,216,479,502]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britto & Reis" authorityYear="2005" box="[220,448,478,502]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Scleromystax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salmacis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[220,448,478,502]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Scleromystax salmacis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, MCP 29299, male, 37.2 mm SL, arroio Molha Coco, Praia Grande, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,794,577,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Nasal, frontal, sphenotic, compound pterotic, and parietosupraoccipital visible externally, all covered by thin layer of skin and bearing minute scattered odontodes. Frontal fontanel elongate, covered by thin layer of skin, and reaching middle of parieto-supraoccipital. Nasal slender, slightly curved laterally, mesial border contacting frontal and mesethmoid. Frontal roughly rectangular; anterior expansion in contact with nasal bone and mesethmoid, posterior portion contacting sphenotic and parieto-supraoccipital. Sphenotic trapezoid in shape, contacting parieto-supraoccipital dorsally, compound pterotic posteriorly, second infraorbital ventrally. Compound pterotic roughly pipe-shaped, with slender posterior expansion contacting first dorsal body plate dorsally, and first lateral-line ossicle posteriorly. Ventral margin of compound pterotic contacting opercle and cleithrum. Parieto-supraoccipital quadrangular with posterior expansion triangular and elongate, but not reaching nuchal plate. Minute odontode-bearing platelets between parieto-supraoccipital posterior process and nuchal plate.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,794,577,1976]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Two narrow infraorbital bones, externally visible, covered by thin layer of skin; both bearing few minute odontodes. First infraorbital expanded anteriorly. Opercle exposed, ovoid in shape and roughly elongate, with angular free border. Preopercle externally visible, slender and covered by thin layer of skin. Interopercle triangular, partially covered by thin layer of skin, partially covered by thick skin. Opercle, preopercle, and interopercle with minute odontodes scattered over their surfaces.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,794,577,1976]" lastBlockId="3.[831,1478,194,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
|
||
Trunk lateral line composed of one perforated dorsolateral body plate and two laterosensory canals, reduced to small ossicles; one specimen (
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[412,548,1953,1976]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP29299" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">MCP 29299</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[560,656,1953,1976]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.72" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="37.2">37.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) without perforated dorsolateral body plates. Lateral-line canal entering neurocranium through compound pterotic, splitting into two branches before entering sphenotic: pterotic and preoperculomandibular each with single pore. Sensory canal continuing through compound pterotic, entering sphenotic as temporal canal, which splits into two branches: one branch giving rise to infraorbital canal, other branch entering frontal through supraorbital canal. Supraorbital canal with two branches: epiphyseal branch that opens in frontal bone, and anterior branch that runs through nasal bone. Nasal canal with single opening at each end. Infraorbital canal runs through entire second infraorbital, extending to infraorbital 1 and opening into two pores. Preoperculomandibular branch not connected to preoperculomandibular canal, which runs through entire preopercle with three openings, leading to pores 3, 4, and 5, respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[831,1478,194,1977]" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Body plates with minute odontodes restricted to posterior margins. Nuchal plate exposed. Cleithrum exposed laterally. Dorsolateral body plates not touching counterparts at middorsal line. Narrow middorsal groove extends from last dorsal-fin ray to first preadipose platelet. Dorsolateral body plates 25(1) or 26*(4) [25(1), 26(8), 27(4), or 28(1) in non-type specimens]; ventrolateral body plates 23*(5) [23(4), 24(8), or 25(2) in non-type specimens]; dorsolateral body plates along dorsal-fin base 6(2) or 7*(3) [6(5), 7(8), or 8(1) in non-type specimens]; dorsolateral body plates from adipose fin to caudal-fin base 7(2) or 8*(3) [7(1), 8(7), or 9(6) in non-type specimens]; preadipose platelets 5(4) or 6*(1) [5(1), 6(3), 7(5), 8(3), 9(1), or 10(1) in non-type specimens]. Precaudal vertebrae 9(1) [8(2) or 10(1) in non-type specimens]; caudal vertebrae 15(1) [15(2) or 17(1) in non-type specimens]; 6(1) pairs of ribs, first pair conspicuously larger than others.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="3.[831,1478,194,1977]" lastBlockId="4.[158,801,867,954]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="485" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">
|
||
Dorsal fin roughly triangular; its origin just posterior to third dorsolateral body plate. Dorsal spine shorter than first three branched rays. Distal tip of dorsal spine slightly curved posteriorly. Anterior and posterior borders of dorsal spine smooth. Dorsal-fin rays I,7(1), I,8*(3), or I,9(1) [I,8(13) or I,9(1) in non-type specimens]. Adipose fin roughly triangular; its origin separated from base of last dorsal-fin ray by 8(2), 9*(2), or 10(1) dorsolateral body plates. Anal fin roughly triangular; its origin located just posterior to 13th ventrolateral body plate, at vertical through posterior margin of last preadipose platelet. Anal-fin rays ii,6*(3) or ii,7(2) [ii,5,i(6) or ii,6(8) in non-type specimens]. Pectoral fin roughly triangular; its origin located just posterior to gill opening. Ossified portion of pectoral spine shorter than first two branched rays. Distal tip of spine with minute segmented unossified portion. Pectoral spine with welldeveloped serrations along entire posterior border. Pectoral-fin rays I,8,i*(5) [I,8,i(12) or I,9,i (1) in non-type specimens, one specimen (UFRJ 140,
|
||
<quantity box="[1083,1182,1762,1785]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.37" pageId="3" pageNumber="484" unit="mm" value="33.7">33.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) I,6,i]. Ventral keel of scapulocoracoid orientated to anterior margin of bone, its anterior portion surpassing horizontal through middle of mesial border of scapulocoracoid (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[1127,1193,1858,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[158,197,706,729]" captionTargetBox="[324,626,195,682]" captionTargetId="figure-808@4.[287,665,187,693]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Ventral view of right pectoral girdle of Scleromystax salmacis, paratype, MCP 29299, 33.2 mm SL. Double-headed arrow showing orientation of the proximal portion of the ventral keel of the scapulocoracoid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4566950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4566950/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="484">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pelvic fin ellipsoidal; its origin just below second ventrolateral body plate, at vertical through base of third branched dorsal-fin ray. Pelvic-fin rays i,5*(5). Caudal fin bilobed; both lobes equal in size. Principal caudal-fin rays i,6/6,i, one specimen (
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[532,660,867,890]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein/MCP29299" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">MCP 29299</accessionNumber>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity box="[668,758,867,890]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4899999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" unit="mm" value="34.9">34.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
SL) i,6/4,i; five upper and four lower procurrent caudal-fin rays.All fins with minute odontodes scattered over all rays.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4566950" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4566950" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4566950/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" startId="4.[158,197,706,729]" targetBox="[324,626,195,682]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[158,801,705,825]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,229,706,729]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Ventral view of right pectoral girdle of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britto & Reis" authorityYear="2005" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Scleromystax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salmacis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Scleromystax salmacis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, paratype, MCP 29299, 33.2 mm SL. Double-headed arrow showing orientation of the proximal portion of the ventral keel of the scapulocoracoid.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[158,802,995,1978]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,329,995,1018]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Color in alcohol</emphasis>
|
||
. Ground coloration of head light brown. Small, irregular, dark brown blotches scattered over dorsal and lateral surface of head and snout. Several concentrated chromatophores forming irregular dark brown stripe along side of snout from anteroventral margin of orbit to corner of mouth. Anterior naris with series of minute brown chromatophores more concentrated at margin. Thin faint brown ring surrounding orbit. Maxillary and outer mental barbels light brown, with minute, scattered, small dark brown blotches on proximal half. Inner mental barbel unpigmented. Preopercle brown. Chromatophores scattered over preopercle, opercle and region corresponding to
|
||
<emphasis box="[343,572,1346,1370]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">adductor mandibulae</emphasis>
|
||
muscle, forming several irregular small blotches, more concentrated on free bor- der of opercle and region of articulation between opercle and interopercle. Ventral region of head yellowish white, with few scattered chromatophores on branchiostegal membranes close to cleithrum.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[158,802,995,1978]" lastBlockId="4.[839,1482,194,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Ground color of trunk light brown. Large dark brown blotch on cleithrum, faint in its middle region. First dorsolateral body plate with dark brown blotch encompassing its anteroventral region and posteroventral region of parieto-supraoccipital. Three large, irregular, roughly elongate, dark brown blotches along body plates; largest blotch, just below dorsal spine, with dorsal extension reaching dorsal-spine base, and ventral extension reaching to pelvic-fin base; second blotch between dorsal and adipose fins, with ventral expansion reaching ventral tip of ventrolateral body plate; and third blotch just below adipose-fin spine (confluent with second blotch in some specimens), extending from preadipose platelets to anal-fin base. Several chromatophores forming small, irregular, faint blotches between first and second trunk blotches. Irregular, faint-brown, thin stripe on dorsal portion of dorsolateral body plate between first dorsal-fin ray base and third trunk blotch. Small, irregular, dark brown blotch just below last dorsal-fin ray. Several scattered chromatophores on dorsolateral body plate. Irregular, roughly curved, dark brown blotch on caudal peduncle; confluent with caudal fin pigmentation in some individuals. Ventral surfaces of body yellowish white.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[839,1482,194,1209]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Ground color of all dorsal-fin elements yellowish white; interradial membranes hyaline. Roughly triangular, diffuse blotch from dorsal spine to fourth/fifth branched dorsal-fin ray. Several chromatophores forming diffuse irregular stripe on mid-distal portion from second or third to sixth dorsal-fin branched rays; some individuals with several chromatophores on distal tip of fin from third to sixth branched ray. Scattered chromatophores on last two dorsal-fin rays. Ground color of anal-fin rays yellowish white. Interradial anal-fin membranes hyaline. Diffuse brown stripe on middle region of anal fin, not including anal-fin unbranched ray. Adipose-fin spine light brown with dark brown blotch on distal tip. Adipose-fin membrane with several scattered chromatophores, more concentrated on posterior border. Three to four series of small, diffuse, dark brown blotches restricted to pectoral-fin rays, not extending onto membranes. Ground color of all pectoral-fin rays and spine light brown; interradial membranes hyaline. Pectoral spine with scattered dark brown chromatophores. Pelvic fin hyaline, with diffuse brown blotch on mid-proximal portion from second to fourth unbranched ray. Ground color of caudal-fin rays yellowish white; caudal-fin membranes hyaline. Caudal fin with three to four series of small, dark brown blotches restricted to rays and forming poorly defined arched thick bands.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[839,1482,1250,1721]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,1080,1250,1273]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Sexual dimorphism.</emphasis>
|
||
According to Nijssen & Isbrücker (1980:135) and Britto (2003), corydoradine males can be recognized by the lanceolate shape of the genital papilla. However, this condition is unreliable as a means for distinguishing the sexes in smaller individuals (juveniles) (Nijssen & Isbrücker, 1980; Lima & Britto, 2001). Among previously described
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[926,1070,1441,1465]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Scleromystax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[926,1070,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Scleromystax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species males with well-distinguishable genital papillae also have other dimorphic features that help to distinguish them (see Diagnosis), although those features show a variable degree of development within the genus (see Discussion).
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britto & Reis" authorityYear="2005" box="[1073,1318,1569,1593]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Scleromystax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salmacis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1073,1318,1569,1593]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Scleromystax salmacis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sampled in the present study has no dimorphic conditions besides the shape of the genital papillae at any stage of development (compare
|
||
<figureCitation box="[839,912,1666,1689]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[158,195,1542,1565]" captionTargetBox="[236,1408,194,1521]" captionTargetId="figure-211@2.[236,1408,194,1521]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig.1. Scleromystaxsalmacis, holotype,MCP 38388, female,36.7 mm SL, arroio Molha Coco, PraiaGrande, Santa Catarina, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4566944" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4566944/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<figureCitation box="[966,981,1666,1689]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,188,479,502]" captionTargetBox="[151,794,193,471]" captionTargetId="figure-845@3.[151,794,193,471]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Scleromystaxsalmacis,paratype, MCP 29299, male,37.2 mmSL, arroioMolha Coco,Praia Grande, Santa Catarina,Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4566948" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4566948/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">2</figureCitation>
|
||
), raising some questions as to the most useful features to distinguish
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[1089,1233,1697,1721]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Scleromystax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1089,1233,1697,1721]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Scleromystax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(see Discussion).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="4.[839,1482,1762,1977]" lastBlockId="5.[151,794,929,1113]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="486" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[839,1151,1762,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Habitat and ecological notes.</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1200,1245,1762,1785]" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality is a small pond near the arroio Molha Coco. The pond is surrounded by grass and is partially shaded by low trees and bamboo shrubs. The water is clear and slow flowing, and the bottom is formed by rocks covered by a thin layer of mud. The pond is fed by a very small creek and is periodically flooded by the main stream. Other species collected along with
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britto & Reis" authorityYear="2005" box="[1212,1456,1953,1977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Scleromystax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="485" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salmacis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1212,1456,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="485">Scleromystax salmacis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
at the type-locality are
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Braga & Azpelicueta" baseAuthorityYear="1987" box="[363,631,929,953]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Curimatidae" genus="Steindachnerina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="biornata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[363,631,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Steindachnerina biornata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Menezes & Weitzman" authorityYear="1990" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Mimagoniates" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="rheocharis">
|
||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Mimagoniates rheocharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Jenyns in Jenyns" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[293,549,961,985]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Astyanax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="scabripinnis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[293,549,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Astyanax scabripinnis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="C.H.Eigenmann" authorityYear="1910" box="[568,742,961,985]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Characidae" genus="Hollandichthys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Characiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[568,742,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Hollandichthys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp.,
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Reis & Cardoso" authorityYear="2001" box="[151,467,993,1017]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Rineloricaria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aequalicuspis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,467,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Rineloricaria aequalicuspis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Reis & Pereira" baseAuthorityYear="1999" box="[485,735,993,1017]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Loricariidae" genus="Pareiorhaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nudula">
|
||
<emphasis box="[485,735,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Pareiorhaphis nudula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="R.F.Hensel" baseAuthorityYear="1868" box="[151,460,1025,1049]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Phalloceros" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caudimaculatus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,460,1025,1049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Phalloceros caudimaculatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The rio Ratones, on the other hand, has a sandy bottom and specimens were collected on an open, sand bank.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption ID-Table-UUID="DF66663CF904FFD7FF79FF628BA9868B" box="[151,735,193,217]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF66663CF904FFD7FF79FF628BA9868B" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" startId="5.[151,214,194,217]" targetBox="[156,1475,234,889]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,735,193,217]" box="[151,735,193,217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,240,194,217]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Table 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Morphometric data of
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britto & Reis" authorityYear="2005" box="[485,728,193,217]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Scleromystax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salmacis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[485,728,193,217]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Scleromystax salmacis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<table box="[156,1475,234,889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[156,1475,234,889]" box="[448,1338,234,253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[448,532,234,253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[725,817,234,253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1155,1338,234,253]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Non-type specimens</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[156,1475,234,889]" box="[615,1393,261,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[615,690,261,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Females</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[862,917,261,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Males</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1090,1165,261,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Females</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1338,1393,261,280]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Males</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[156,1475,234,889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[546,653,287,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Mean (n=5)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[684,743,287,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Range</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[784,891,287,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Mean (n=3)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[922,981,287,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Range</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1022,1129,287,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Mean (n=4)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1160,1219,287,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Range</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1260,1366,287,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Mean (n=5)</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1398,1457,287,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Range</emphasis>
|
||
Standard length (mm) 36.7 37.8 30.7 - 48.2 34.4 32.9 - 37.2 45.6 37.9 - 53.1 32.5 31.0 - 33.8
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[158,414,341,360]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Percents of Standard length</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[156,1475,234,889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
|
||
Depth of body 29.8 28.5 25.8 - 30.9 27.8 26.3 - 28.8 28.5 27.1 - 29.1 28.2 25.7 - 30.5 Predorsal distance 45.9 46.7 44.1 - 48.8 48.1 47.1 - 49.9 44.4 43.4 - 45.8 45.7 44.7 - 47.9 Prepelvic distance 47.2 48.1 46.2 - 50.8 49.1 47.8 - 49.8 45.7 44.2 - 46.5 47.3 46.4 - 48.3 Preanal distance 77.3 78.5 77.2 - 79.7 79.1 78.6 - 79.5 77.3 76.6 - 78.9 76.3 73.6 - 77.6 Preadipose distance 84.1 84.1 83.2 - 85.4 84.1 83.0 - 85.6 83.1 82.2 - 84.4 83.6 81.1 - 85.5 Length of dorsal spine 15.4 14.9 10.4 - 17.5 16.6 16.1 - 17.0 13.7 12.7 - 15.4 14.1 12.5 - 15.4 Length of pectoral spine 22.0 20.9 19.1 - 24.5 22.8 21.6 - 23.9 19.8 18.1 - 21.6 20.6 18.0 - 22.4 Length of adipose-fin spine 9.1 9.1 7.9 - 11.1 9.9 9.2 - 10.6 8.6 7.8 - 9.9 9.7 8.9 - 10.2 Depth of caudal peduncle 13.8 13.4 12.6 - 14.0 14.4 13.7 - 15.3 12.7 12.3 - 13.6 13.9 13.1 - 14.5 Dorsal to adipose distance 22.8 24.3 21.9 - 27.2 23.5 22.6 - 24.4 25.4 23.1 - 26.4 23.4 21.8 - 24.6 Length of dorsal-fin base 18.5 18.2 16.7 - 21.2 18.6 17.8 - 19.2 17.1 16.5 - 17.8 17.3 16.1 - 18.8 Maximum cleithral width 13.0 12.5 11.9 - 13.6 12.1 11.6 - 12.4 14.3 11.7 - 15.9 13.5 12.1 - 14.8 Head length 39.1 38.0 36.0 - 39.9 38.7 37.8 - 39.6 36.1 34.9 - 37.1 36.5 35.1 - 37.4 Length of maxillary barbel 11.9 11.5 5.3 - 14.6 13.8 9.9 - 16.1 13.4 9.6 - 18.5 12.3 8.8 - 16.6
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[156,376,738,757]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Percents of Head length</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[156,1475,234,889]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Head depth 76.7 74.1 73.2 - 74.8 73.3 72.3 - 74.1 73.5 72.1 - 76.1 73.8 70.7 - 76.6 Least interorbital distance 30.3 31.9 30.3 - 33.7 31.5 30.3 - 32.5 30.0 29.4 - 30.4 32.3 29.8 - 33.5 Horizontal orbit diameter 18.5 18.6 16.3 - 21.5 18.0 17.9 - 18.2 17.0 15.6 - 18.4 20.4 19.1 - 21.6 Snout length 39.9 41.8 40.6 - 42.9 42.1 40.5 - 43.6 43.6 42.7 - 44.5 42.8 40.7 - 45.5 Least internareal distance 17.9 18.5 17.0 - 22.0 19.8 17.6 - 23.0 20.1 19.2 - 21.6 20.0 18.8 - 21.1</paragraph>
|
||
</table>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,794,1154,1305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,299,1154,1177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Rio Mampituba and rio Araranguá basins in southern
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[253,477,1186,1209]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Santa Catarina State</collectingRegion>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[517,583,1186,1209]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation box="[600,669,1186,1209]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[158,197,969,992]" captionTargetBox="[158,789,195,951]" captionTargetId="figure-799@6.[158,802,191,966]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Geographic distribution of Scleromystax salmacis. T = type-locality." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4566952" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4566952/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). Non-type specimens were collected in the rio Ratones, a small coastal river drainage in Florianópolis. This species has the southernmost distribution in the genus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="5" pageNumber="486" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,794,1345,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,281,1346,1369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Britto & Reis" authorityYear="2005" box="[287,531,1345,1369]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Scleromystax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="salmacis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[287,531,1345,1369]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Scleromystax salmacis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, is named after the character of Ovid’s tale, “The fountain of Salmacis”. From the Greek
|
||
<emphasis box="[231,333,1409,1433]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Salmacis</emphasis>
|
||
, a nymph who had fallen in love with Hermaphroditus, the son of Hermes and Aphrodite. To avoid letting him go, Salmacis leapt upon him, and they both tumbled into the waters of her fountain, legs and arms twisted around each other. Filled with despair, the nymph shouted to the heavens, imploring the Fates or the gods never to allow the two of them to be separated. From her strength of will and his divine heritage, between the thrashing of the pure water and the twisting of limbs, the two merged into one form. It had one pair of arms, one set of legs, one head and one face but was both male and female at the same time. So Hermaphroditus, who was both male and female in name, cursed the pool for making him the same in body. To this day men hesitate to drink or bathe in waters taken from the fountain of Salmacis in fear that a similar fate shall befall them as well.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="5.[151,794,1345,1977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">
|
||
In allusion to its very subtle sexual dimorphism when compared to other
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Gunther" authorityYear="1864" box="[310,453,1953,1977]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Callichthyidae" genus="Scleromystax" kingdom="Animalia" order="Siluriformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="486" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis box="[310,453,1953,1977]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="486">Scleromystax</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. A noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |