461 lines
61 KiB
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461 lines
61 KiB
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<mods:title id="3C07C3D4158D6B3E93E002A5518F87FA">3 D X-ray microscopy (Micro-CT) and SEM reveal Zospeum troglobalcanicum Absolon, 1916 and allied species from the Western Balkans (Ellobioidea: Carychiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A471C3F4C490CA790C9A655F44519F39">Jochum, Adrienne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="68E7AC10443D411735AEB82BCD63B074">Inäbnit, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F188E7F9E2D5B44D708AE8DDC7897ADB">Institute for Biochemistry & Biology, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24 - 25, House 26, D- 14476 Potsdam, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3C227F148174E86991A037B50036A63">Naturhistorisches Museum Bern, Bernastrasse 15, CH- 3005 Bern, Switzerland. & Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, CH- 3012 Bern, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="7346FC661686CFACEA8E95A9CCAD917A">ZOSPEUM, Molluscs, Cave & Karst Biological Consulting, Drnovškova pot 2, Mekinje, SI 1240 Kamnik, Slovenia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="1F283A8E522290915601BB8CC8B051A7" type="email">rajko.slapnik@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="EBAD603E22C2222D5EE0D6A9B3E5FFFB">Vrabec, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="091AF118287BAAB1F5E488084A80B76A">Department of Geology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Aškerčeva 12, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5E1B75F57506C07160A9120A49374846" type="email">marko.vrabec@geo.ntf.uni-lj.si</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="C0F6A25AA5A8C9DF5F07E458391E08A8">Schilthuizen, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="71BE73E3A8C8A9FC274C09AD7CBF8C15">Naturalis Biodiversity Center and Leiden University, Vondellaan 55, NL- 2332 AA Leiden, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="47C228E57816D6609C869AF4A02BB628">SNSB - Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM), 81247 München, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2450D64B04D03BB140845793B22A659C">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D08FFAFFFD5FDE6D5E9FBCFFCD6" ID-CoL="7TPBF" authority="Absolon, 1916" authorityName="Absolon, 1916 Absolon" authorityYear="1916" box="[537,1051,744,771]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="troglobalcanicum">
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<emphasis id="B96DEA99FFAFFFD5FDE6D5E9FCBCFCD7" bold="true" box="[537,872,744,771]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Zospeum troglobalcanicum</emphasis>
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Absolon, 1916
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<figureCitation id="13222A0EFFAFFFD5FD9ED40BFD78FCF2" box="[609,684,779,806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,1315,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-356@22.[191,1400,1315,1779]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 2. 3D visualizations of Micro-CT data of the lectotype of Zospeum troglobalcanicum Absolon, 1916 (NHMW Moll.Coll.Edlauer 32.749) with shell parts and terms indicated. A. Measurements include shell height (sh), shell width (sw), aperture height (ah), aperture width (aw), height of last whorl (hlw) and spire angle (SA). B. Internal view showing columella (co), lamella (la), peristome (pe) and penultimate whorl (pw). C. Apical view showing protoconch (pr), teleoconch (te) and peristome (pe). D. Ventral view showing peristome configuration (pe) parietal shield (ps) and umbilicus (um)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10847810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10847810/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs 2</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13222A0EFFAFFFD5FD46D40CFD0AFCF2" box="[697,734,780,806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1155,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-235@24.[189,1398,1155,1748]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 3. Light microscopic images of shells from the caves Benetina pećina (SE Bosnia and Herzegovina) and Cetinska pećina (Montenegro) with specimen labels. A. Zospeum troglobalcanicum Absolon, 1916, lectotype (NHMW Moll.Coll.Edlauer 32.749) from Benetina pećina. B–C. Zospeum tortuosum Jochum & Ruthensteiner sp. nov., paratypes (MCSMNH-PMSL-Moll.-FVelkovrh 34099[spm2-3]) from Cetinska pećina. D. Zospeum tortuosum Jochum & Ruthensteiner sp. nov., holotype (MCSMNH- PMSL-Moll.-FVelkovrh 34099[spm1]) from Cetinska pećina. E. Deformed shell (MCSMNH-PMSL- Moll.-FVelkovrh 34099[spm4]) from Cetinska pećina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10847812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10847812/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13222A0EFFAFFFD5FD14D40CFCFAFCF2" box="[747,814,780,806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[190,233,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,472,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-73@25.[202,1385,471,1710]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 4. 3D visualizations using Micro-CT data of shells from the caves Benetina pećina (SE Bosnia and Herzegovina) and Cetinska pećina (Montenegro). A–F. Zospeum troglobalcanicum Absolon, 1916, lectotype (NHMW Moll.Coll.Edlauer 32.749). A. Aperture view. B. Aperture facing right view. C. Apical view. D. Dorsal view. E. Aperture facing left view. F. Ventral view showing umbilical depression. G–L. Zospeum tortuosum Jochum & Ruthensteiner sp. nov., holotype (MCSMNH-PMSL- Moll.-FVelkovrh 34099[spm1]). G. Aperture view. H. Aperture facing right view. I. Apical view. J. Dorsal view. K. Aperture facing left view. L. Ventral view showing callused peristome positioned mostly on top of umbilicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10847814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10847814/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">4A–F</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13222A0EFFAFFFD5FCC5D40CFC57FCF2" box="[826,899,780,806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="30.[188,231,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[190,1399,1183,1819]" captionTargetId="figure-365@30.[190,1399,1183,1819]" captionTargetPageId="30" captionText="Fig. 7. Lightmicroscopic images of shells from the caves Lipska pećina and Duboki do (Montenegro) with specimen labels. A–C. Zospeum troglobalcanicum Absolon, 1916 (MCSMNH-PMSL-Moll.-FVelkovrh 29603). D–F. Zospeum dubokidoense Jochum & Ruthensteiner sp. nov. D. Holotype (MCSMNH- PMSL-Moll.-FVelkovrh 30360[spm1]). E–F. Paratypes, Duboki do, Montenegro (MCSMNH-PMSL- Moll.-FVelkovrh 30360[spm2-3])." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10847822" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10847822/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">7A–C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13222A0EFFAFFFD5FC70D40CFC06FCF2" box="[911,978,780,806]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="31.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,481,1747]" captionTargetId="figure-65@31.[187,1396,481,1747]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="Fig. 8. 3D visualizations of Micro-CT data of shells from the caves Lipska pećina and Duboki do (Montenegro). A–F. Zospeum troglobalcanicum Absolon, 1916 (MCSMNH-PMSL-Moll.-FVelkovrh 29603) (Fig. 7A). A. Aperture view. B. Aperture facing right view. C. Apical view. D. Dorsal view. E. Aperture facing left view. F. Ventral view showing reduced umbilical depression. G–L. Zospeum dubokidoense Jochum & Ruthensteiner sp. nov., holotype (MCSMNH-PMSL-Moll.-FVelkovrh 30360[spm1]). G. Aperture view. H. Aperture facing right view. I. Apical view. J. Dorsal view. K. Aperture facing left view. L. Ventral view showing no umbilical depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10847826" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10847826/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">8A–F</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B96DEA99FFAFFFD5FF42D44EFDD6FCB3" box="[189,514,845,871]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Zospeum troglobalcanicum</emphasis>
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–
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<treatmentCitation id="0AB8109AFFAFFFD5FDE1D44DFCE8FCB3" author="Absolon K." box="[542,828,845,872]" page="242" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1916">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF884B7AFFAFFFD5FDE1D44DFCD6FCBC" author="Absolon K." box="[542,770,845,872]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="242 - 309" refId="ref30302" refString="Absolon K. 1916 a. Vysledky vyzkumnych cest po Balkane [Results from the Balkan scientific expeditions]. Casopis Moravskeho Musea Zemskeho 15: 242 - 309." type="journal article" year="1916">Absolon 1916a: 15</bibRefCitation>
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: 242
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–309. —
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB8109AFFAFFFD5FC58D44DFB5CFCB3" author="Absolon K." box="[935,1160,845,871]" page="33" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1916">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B7AFFAFFFD5FC58D44DFB5CFCB3" author="Absolon K." box="[935,1160,845,871]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="574 - 576" refId="ref30332" refString="Absolon K. 1916 b. Z vyzkumnych cest po krasech Balkanu. O balkanske temnostni zvirene. Zlata Praha 33 (48): 574 - 576; (49): 586 - 588; (50): 597 - 600; (51): 609 - 612; (52): 622 - 624." type="journal article" year="1916">Absolon 1916b: 33</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(48): 586 [Benetina Pećina, a cave above Zatokou Slanskou = Zatoka Slanska?? by Grebci].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFFAFFFD5FF42D4B2FC40FC18" blockId="21.[189,916,945,972]" box="[189,916,945,972]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0911A5FFAFFFD5FF42D4B2FC40FC18" box="[189,916,945,972]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D08FFAFFFD5FF42D4B2FDD5FC1F" ID-CoL="7TPBF" authorityName="Absolon, 1916 Absolon" authorityYear="1916" box="[189,513,945,971]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="troglobalcanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FFAFFFD5FF42D4B2FDD5FC1F" box="[189,513,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Zospeum troglobalcanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
– Maier in
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB8109AFFAFFFD5FD75D4B1FC44FC18" author="Gittenberger E." box="[650,912,945,972]" page="27" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="1975">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B7AFFAFFFD5FD75D4B1FC44FC18" author="Gittenberger E." box="[650,912,945,972]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="21 - 37" refId="ref31037" refString="Gittenberger E. 1975. Cave snails found in southern Crna Gora. Glasnik Republickog zavoda za zastitutu prirode i Prirodnjackog muzeja 8: 21 - 37." type="journal article" year="1975">Gittenberger 1975: 27</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFFAFFFD5FF42D4F4FC47FBD9" blockId="21.[189,915,1011,1037]" box="[189,915,1011,1037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB0911A5FFAFFFD5FF42D4F4FC47FBD9" box="[189,915,1011,1037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D08FFAFFFD5FF42D4F4FDD5FBD9" ID-CoL="7TPBF" authorityName="Absolon, 1916 Absolon" authorityYear="1916" box="[189,513,1011,1037]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="troglobalcanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FFAFFFD5FF42D4F4FDD5FBD9" box="[189,513,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Zospeum troglobalcanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
–
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AB8109AFFAFFFD5FDE0D4F3FCE1FBD9" author="Inabnit T. & Jochum A. & Kampschulte M. & Martels G. & Ruthensteiner B. & Slapnik R. & Nesselhauf C. & Neubert E." box="[543,821,1011,1037]" page="160" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" year="2019">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B7AFFAFFFD5FDE0D4F3FCE1FBD9" author="Inabnit T. & Jochum A. & Kampschulte M. & Martels G. & Ruthensteiner B. & Slapnik R. & Nesselhauf C. & Neubert E." box="[543,821,1011,1037]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="135 - 177" refId="ref31276" refString="Inabnit T., Jochum A., Kampschulte M., Martels G., Ruthensteiner B., Slapnik R., Nesselhauf C. & Neubert E. 2019. An integrative taxonomic study reveals carychiid microsnails of the troglobitic genus Zospeum in the Eastern and Dinaric Alps (Gastropoda, Ellobioidea, Carychiinae). Organisms Diversity & Evolution 19: (2): 135 - 177. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 13127 - 019 - 00400 - 8" type="journal article" year="2019">
|
||
Inäbnit
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FFAFFFD5FD86D4F4FD79FBD9" box="[633,685,1011,1037]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2019: 160
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, fig. 7u.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036500FFAFFFD5FF42D334FBC3FB32" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFFAFFFD5FF42D334FEE2FB9A" blockId="21.[189,310,1076,1102]" box="[189,310,1076,1102]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="D0EE81E7FFAFFFD5FF42D334FEE2FB9A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1076,1102]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FFAFFFD5FF42D334FEE2FB9A" bold="true" box="[189,310,1076,1102]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFFAFFFD5FF42D363FBC3FB32" blockId="21.[188,1399,1121,1255]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
Shell ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B6EFFAFFFD5FEDFD363FEACFBA9" box="[288,376,1123,1149]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
with conical form, 5¼ regularly coiled irregularly formed whorls, no aperture dentition; peristome with notch at upper parietal and palatal junction, basal columellar side thickly callused entering into shell; columella centrally aligned, moderately thick, swollen at base; internal lamella weak and tightly positioned on the columella directly under penultimate whorl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036500FFAFFFD5FF42D20EFA94FA49" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFFAFFFD5FF42D20EFDAAFAFC" blockId="21.[189,638,1294,1320]" box="[189,638,1294,1320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="D0EE81E7FFAFFFD5FF42D20EFDAAFAFC" bold="true" box="[189,638,1294,1320]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FFAFFFD5FF42D20EFDAAFAFC" bold="true" box="[189,638,1294,1320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A28829FFAFFFD5FF42D20EFEEDFAFC" box="[189,313,1294,1320]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation and rationale
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFFAFFFD5FF42D23DFA94FA49" blockId="21.[188,1399,1340,1437]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
We conclude that this shell, bearing the label notation “...lg Absolon” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A0EFFAFFFD5FBDFD23CFB56FA83" box="[1056,1154,1340,1367]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1155,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-235@24.[189,1398,1155,1748]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 3. Light microscopic images of shells from the caves Benetina pećina (SE Bosnia and Herzegovina) and Cetinska pećina (Montenegro) with specimen labels. A. Zospeum troglobalcanicum Absolon, 1916, lectotype (NHMW Moll.Coll.Edlauer 32.749) from Benetina pećina. B–C. Zospeum tortuosum Jochum & Ruthensteiner sp. nov., paratypes (MCSMNH-PMSL-Moll.-FVelkovrh 34099[spm2-3]) from Cetinska pećina. D. Zospeum tortuosum Jochum & Ruthensteiner sp. nov., holotype (MCSMNH- PMSL-Moll.-FVelkovrh 34099[spm1]) from Cetinska pećina. E. Deformed shell (MCSMNH-PMSL- Moll.-FVelkovrh 34099[spm4]) from Cetinska pećina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10847812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10847812/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||
), is the only known
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A28829FFAFFFD5FF42D260FECCFAAE" box="[189,280,1376,1402]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D08FFAFFFD5FEC4D260FDFFFAAE" authorityName="Absolon, 1916 Absolon" authorityYear="1916" box="[315,555,1376,1402]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="troglobalcanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FFAFFFD5FEC4D260FDFFFAAE" box="[315,555,1376,1402]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Z. troglobalcanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and thus, designate it here as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A28829FFAFFFD5FC52D260FBC8FAAE" box="[941,1052,1376,1402]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The purpose of this
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A28829FFAFFFD5FAF4D260FAA3FAAE" box="[1291,1399,1376,1402]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
designation is the fixation of a taxon name to a specific morphology and to stabilize nomenclature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036500FFAFFFD5FF42D2C4FBEBF8F9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFFAFFFD5FF42D2C4FEB8FA0A" blockId="21.[189,364,1476,1502]" box="[189,364,1476,1502]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="D0EE81E7FFAFFFD5FF42D2C4FEB8FA0A" bold="true" box="[189,364,1476,1502]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FFAFFFD5FF42D2C4FEB8FA0A" bold="true" box="[189,364,1476,1502]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type material</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CD6FFAFFFD5FF15D2F3FD85F9A3" collectionCode="NHMW Mol.Coll." collectorName="Absolon & Edlauer" country="Bosnia and Herzegovina" latitude="42.8105" location="Benetina pecina above Slano" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="17.9142" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="Mol.Coll.Edlauer 32.749" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFFAFFFD5FF15D2F3FDECF9D9" blockId="21.[189,1398,1523,1655]" box="[234,568,1523,1549]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FFAFFFD5FF15D2F3FEB2F9D9" bold="true" box="[234,358,1523,1549]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A28829FFAFFFD5FF15D2F3FEB2F9D9" box="[234,358,1523,1549]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(here designated)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFFAFFFD5FF42D116FD85F9A3" blockId="21.[189,1398,1523,1655]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E761BFFAFFFD5FF42D116FD83F9E4" box="[189,599,1558,1584]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
• “Benetina pećina ober Slano Südostherzegovina lg Absolon” [
|
||
<location id="8EC66050FFAFFFD5FF3CD139FDC8F987" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0879DFFAFFFD7FDE6D5E9FBEAFAFB:8EC66050FFAFFFD5FF3CD139FDC8F987" box="[195,540,1593,1619]" country="Bosnia and Herzegovina" latitude="42.8105" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="17.9142" name="Benetina pecina above Slano" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Benetina pećina above Slano</location>
|
||
SE Herzegovina leg. Absolon]; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D504CFFAFFFD5FC5ED139FBFBF980" box="[929,1071,1593,1620]" degrees="42.8105" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="5" value="42.8105">42.8105° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D504CFFAFFFD5FBC4D139FB10F980" box="[1083,1220,1593,1620]" degrees="17.9142" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="5" value="17.9142">17.9142° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC535DFFAFFFD5FB27D139FAEFF987" box="[1240,1339,1593,1619]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Absolon</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE4EFFAFFFD5FF42D15DFE45F9A2" box="[189,401,1628,1655]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">NHMW Mol.Coll.</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC535DFFAFFFD5FE6ED15CFE25F9A2" box="[401,497,1628,1654]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Edlauer</collectorName>
|
||
32.749.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFFAFFFD5FF42D19EFE2DF96C" blockId="21.[189,505,1694,1720]" box="[189,505,1694,1720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="D0EE81E7FFAFFFD5FF42D19EFE2DF96C" bold="true" box="[189,505,1694,1720]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FFAFFFD5FF42D19EFE2DF96C" bold="true" box="[189,505,1694,1720]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFFAFFFD5FF42D1CDFBEBF8F9" blockId="21.[189,1398,1740,1837]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CD6FFAFFFD5FF42D1CDFB73F8DE" collectingDate="1975-07" collectionCode="MCSMNH-PMSL-Moll." collectorName="F. Velkovrh" country="Serbia" county="Lipska" latitude="42.3668" location="Cetinje" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.9531" municipality="Lipa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="MCSMNH-PMSL-Moll.-FVelkovrh 29603" specimenCount="3">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E761BFFAFFFD5FF42D1CDFE5EF933" box="[189,394,1741,1767]" name="Serbia" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MONTENEGRO</collectingCountry>
|
||
•
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD02FFAFFFD5FE57D1CDFDD0F933" box="[424,516,1741,1767]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">3 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
;
|
||
<location id="8EC66050FFAFFFD5FDECD1CCFDBCF932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0879DFFAFFFD7FDE6D5E9FBEAFAFB:8EC66050FFAFFFD5FDECD1CCFDBCF932" box="[531,616,1740,1766]" country="Serbia" county="Lipska" latitude="42.3668" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.9531" municipality="Lipa" name="Cetinje" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Cetinje</location>
|
||
[Dobrsko Selo],
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2ACF1FFAFFFD5FCC6D1CCFCA6F932" box="[825,882,1740,1766]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lipa</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EC66050FFAFFFD5FC7FD1CCFBFEF932" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0879DFFAFFFD7FDE6D5E9FBEAFAFB:8EC66050FFAFFFD5FC7FD1CCFBFEF932" box="[896,1066,1740,1766]" country="Serbia" county="Lipska" latitude="42.3668" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.9531" municipality="Lipa" name="Lipska pecina" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Lipska pećina</location>
|
||
; [
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D504CFFAFFFD5FBC0D1CCFB1BF933" box="[1087,1231,1740,1767]" degrees="42.3668" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="5" value="42.3668">42.3668° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D504CFFAFFFD5FB21D1CCFABDF933" box="[1246,1385,1740,1767]" degrees="18.9531" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="5" value="18.9531">18.9531° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
];
|
||
<date id="FFA7104BFFAFFFD5FF42D1F0FEFAF8DE" box="[189,302,1775,1802]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1975-07">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9A3FFAFFFD5FF42D1F0FEFAF8DE" box="[189,302,1775,1802]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1975-07">Jul. 1975</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC535DFFAFFFD5FEC3D1F0FE11F8DE" box="[316,453,1776,1802]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">F. Velkovrh</collectorName>
|
||
leg.;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE4EFFAFFFD5FDF5D1F0FCF8F8DE" box="[522,812,1776,1802]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MCSMNH-PMSL-Moll.</collectionCode>
|
||
-FVelkovrh 29603 (CT imaged)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
•
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B713CD6FFAFFFD5FB3CD1F0FBEFF8F9" collectingDate="1975-07" collectionCode="MCSMNH-PMSL-Moll." collectorName="FVelkovrh" country="Serbia" county="Lipska" latitude="42.3668" location="Cetinje" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="18.9531" municipality="Lipa" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCode="MCSMNH-PMSL-Moll.-FVelkovrh 29603" specimenCount="37">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD02FFAFFFD5FB3CD1F0FAF8F8DE" box="[1219,1324,1776,1802]" count="37" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">37 specs</specimenCount>
|
||
; same collection data as for preceding;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE4EFFAFFFD5FDC1D013FCB4F8F9" box="[574,864,1811,1837]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MCSMNH-PMSL-Moll.</collectionCode>
|
||
-
|
||
<collectorName id="26EC535DFFAFFFD5FC98D013FC33F8F9" box="[871,999,1811,1837]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">FVelkovrh</collectorName>
|
||
29603
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036500FFAFFFD6FF42D054FC46FCA0" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFFAFFFD5FF42D054FE9AF8BA" blockId="21.[189,334,1876,1902]" box="[189,334,1876,1902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<heading id="D0EE81E7FFAFFFD5FF42D054FE9AF8BA" bold="true" box="[189,334,1876,1902]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FFAFFFD5FF42D054FE9AF8BA" bold="true" box="[189,334,1876,1902]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFFAFFFD5FF42D083FAA3F814" blockId="21.[189,1399,1923,1985]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<smallCapsWord id="8D40A057FFAFFFD5FF42D083FEBAF84F" baselines="1942,1942" box="[189,366,1923,1949]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
|
||
. MCSMNH-PMSL-Moll.-FVelkovrh 29603 (N = 3): sh:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B6EFFAFFFD5FBE5D083FB33F849" box="[1050,1255,1923,1949]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.374" metricValueMax="1.428" metricValueMin="1.32" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.374" valueMax="1.428" valueMin="1.32">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D504CFFAFFFD5FBE5D083FB88F849" box="[1050,1116,1923,1949]" degrees="1.320" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="1.32">1.320</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D504CFFAFFFD5FBA3D083FB79F849" box="[1116,1197,1923,1949]" degrees="1.428" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="-1.428">–1.428</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, sw:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B6EFFAFFFD5FAD9D083FEEDF815" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0154999999999998" metricValueMax="1.071" metricValueMin="0.96" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="1.0154999999999998" valueMax="1.071" valueMin="0.96">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D504CFFAFFFD5FAD9D083FABCF849" box="[1318,1384,1923,1949]" degrees="0.960" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="0.96">0.960</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D504CFFAFFFD5FA97D083FF2BF814" degrees="1.071" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="-1.071">– 1.071</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; ah:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B6EFFAFFFD5FE8CD0A6FD94F815" box="[371,576,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.865" metricValueMax="6.3" metricValueMin="5.43" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.5865" valueMax="0.63" valueMin="0.543">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D504CFFAFFFD5FE8CD0A6FE60F815" box="[371,436,1958,1985]" degrees="0.543" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="0.543">0.543</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D504CFFAFFFD5FE4BD0A6FDD2F815" box="[436,518,1958,1985]" degrees="0.630" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="-0.63">–0.630</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; aw:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B6EFFAFFFD5FD7ED0A6FC9AF815" box="[641,846,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.185" metricValueMax="6.66" metricValueMin="5.709999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.6185" valueMax="0.666" valueMin="0.571">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D504CFFAFFFD5FD7ED0A6FD16F815" box="[641,706,1958,1985]" degrees="0.571" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="0.571">0.571</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D504CFFAFFFD5FD3DD0A6FCC0F815" box="[706,788,1958,1985]" degrees="0.666" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="-0.666">–0.666</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; hlw:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B6EFFAFFFD5FC67D0A6FBB1F815" box="[920,1125,1958,1985]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.365" metricValueMax="8.79" metricValueMin="7.94" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" unit="mm" value="0.8365" valueMax="0.879" valueMin="0.794">
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D504CFFAFFFD5FC67D0A6FC0EF814" box="[920,986,1958,1984]" degrees="0.794" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="0.794">0.794</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D504CFFAFFFD5FC25D0A6FBFFF814" box="[986,1067,1958,1984]" degrees="0.879" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="55" value="-0.879">–0.879</geoCoordinate>
|
||
mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
; SA: 60.30–73.45 deg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFFACFFD6FF42D609FE1CFE93" blockId="22.[188,1399,265,327]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A28829FFACFFD6FF42D609FEE3FEF7" box="[189,311,265,291]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
: sh:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B6EFFACFFD6FE96D609FE36FEF7" box="[361,482,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.398" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.398">1.398 mm</quantity>
|
||
; sw:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B6EFFACFFD6FDE3D609FD41FEF7" box="[540,661,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.007" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.007">1.007 mm</quantity>
|
||
; ah:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B6EFFACFFD6FD35D609FC97FEF7" box="[714,835,265,292]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.05" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.605">0.605 mm</quantity>
|
||
; aw:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B6EFFACFFD6FC81D609FC23FEF7" box="[894,1015,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.4" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.64">0.640 mm</quantity>
|
||
; hlw:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B6EFFACFFD6FBC2D609FB62FEF7" box="[1085,1206,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.86" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="0.886">0.886 mm</quantity>
|
||
; SA: 67.50 deg.; number of whorls: 5¼.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFFACFFD6FF42D66EFC46FCA0" blockId="22.[188,1400,364,885]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
Shell with average height ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B6EFFACFFD6FDE9D66EFD57FE5C" box="[534,643,366,392]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.38" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="mm" value="1.38">1.38 mm</quantity>
|
||
, conical, with 5¼ convex whorls, regularly coiled, more or less irregularly shouldered, irregularly formed at the junction of the suture and the next whorl; teleoconch sculpture of thick irregular and blunt growth lines, sometimes crossed by weak radial banding (seen in fresh individuals), some distinct axial ribbing present for a short distance immediately behind palatal lip; height of last whorl slightly less than half of shell height; aperture reniform, peristome somewhat wider than high, columellar side oblique and angular with a thickened, long, straight parietal callus (shield), palatal rim unevenly thickened; basal columellar side of peristome slightly oblique and callused, callus extends deep into shell, basal columellar side forms a wall inside shell; degree of notch indentation at upper parietal and palatal junction variable; no aperture dentition; columellar and palatal-basal lip narrowly reflected; with aperture facing left, upper rim of peristome is indented
|
||
<superScript id="7C6C9BC3FFACFFD6FB6FD5AAFB4DFD6C" attach="right" box="[1168,1177,682,696]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">1</superScript>
|
||
/
|
||
<subScript id="179D34CEFFACFFD6FB5FD5B5FB7DFD17" attach="left" box="[1184,1193,693,707]" fontSize="6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">5</subScript>
|
||
the width of the penultimate whorl; pronounced umbilical depression; in ventral perspective, the columellar side of the peristome arches over and is positioned to the right of and oblique to the umbilical depression, extending well beyond it, some puckering is present around the depression, alignment of last ¼ whorl not compact; columella centrally aligned, moderately thick, swollen at the base; internal lamella is a weak fold tightly positioned on the columella directly under penultimate whorl.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036500FFACFFD6FF42D49CFD52FBDC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFFACFFD6FF42D49CFE82FC62" blockId="22.[189,342,924,950]" box="[189,342,924,950]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="D0EE81E7FFACFFD6FF42D49CFE82FC62" bold="true" box="[189,342,924,950]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FFACFFD6FF42D49CFE82FC62" bold="true" box="[189,342,924,950]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFFACFFD6FF42D4CAFD52FBDC" blockId="22.[189,1398,970,1032]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
This species is known from two caves within ca
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B6EFFACFFD6FCD6D4CAFCACFC30" box="[809,888,970,996]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="80.0">80 km</quantity>
|
||
from each other in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E761BFFACFFD6FB11D4CAFE87FBD3" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Bosnia and Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
|
||
and western
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E761BFFACFFD6FE11D4EEFD55FBDC" box="[494,641,1006,1032]" name="Serbia" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036500FFACFFD7FF42D32FFBEAFAFB" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFFACFFD6FF42D32FFEFBFB9D" blockId="22.[189,303,1071,1097]" box="[189,303,1071,1097]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<heading id="D0EE81E7FFACFFD6FF42D32FFEFBFB9D" bold="true" box="[189,303,1071,1097]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" reason="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FFACFFD6FF42D32FFEFBFB9D" bold="true" box="[189,303,1071,1097]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFFACFFD6FF42D35DFC54FB35" blockId="22.[189,1399,1117,1250]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
The shell of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A28829FFACFFD6FE84D35DFE33FBA3" box="[379,487,1117,1143]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
bears an angular crack at the suture junction of the penultimate whorl and the body whorl (frontal view), extending almost midway onto the body whorl (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A0EFFACFFD6FBC2D381FB5EFB4F" box="[1085,1162,1153,1179]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="22.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,1315,1779]" captionTargetId="figure-356@22.[191,1400,1315,1779]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Fig. 2. 3D visualizations of Micro-CT data of the lectotype of Zospeum troglobalcanicum Absolon, 1916 (NHMW Moll.Coll.Edlauer 32.749) with shell parts and terms indicated. A. Measurements include shell height (sh), shell width (sw), aperture height (ah), aperture width (aw), height of last whorl (hlw) and spire angle (SA). B. Internal view showing columella (co), lamella (la), peristome (pe) and penultimate whorl (pw). C. Apical view showing protoconch (pr), teleoconch (te) and peristome (pe). D. Ventral view showing peristome configuration (pe) parietal shield (ps) and umbilicus (um)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10847810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10847810/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A0EFFACFFD6FB67D381FB14FB4F" box="[1176,1216,1153,1179]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[190,233,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,472,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-73@25.[202,1385,471,1710]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 4. 3D visualizations using Micro-CT data of shells from the caves Benetina pećina (SE Bosnia and Herzegovina) and Cetinska pećina (Montenegro). A–F. Zospeum troglobalcanicum Absolon, 1916, lectotype (NHMW Moll.Coll.Edlauer 32.749). A. Aperture view. B. Aperture facing right view. C. Apical view. D. Dorsal view. E. Aperture facing left view. F. Ventral view showing umbilical depression. G–L. Zospeum tortuosum Jochum & Ruthensteiner sp. nov., holotype (MCSMNH-PMSL- Moll.-FVelkovrh 34099[spm1]). G. Aperture view. H. Aperture facing right view. I. Apical view. J. Dorsal view. K. Aperture facing left view. L. Ventral view showing callused peristome positioned mostly on top of umbilicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10847814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10847814/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). On the dorsal side, a short crack begins at the junction of the suture of the fourth whorl and the penultimate whorl, descending ⅓ the height of the penultimate whorl (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A0EFFACFFD6FCEAD3C7FCA0FB35" box="[789,884,1223,1249]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[190,233,1752,1778]" captionTargetBox="[202,1385,472,1710]" captionTargetId="figure-73@25.[202,1385,471,1710]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 4. 3D visualizations using Micro-CT data of shells from the caves Benetina pećina (SE Bosnia and Herzegovina) and Cetinska pećina (Montenegro). A–F. Zospeum troglobalcanicum Absolon, 1916, lectotype (NHMW Moll.Coll.Edlauer 32.749). A. Aperture view. B. Aperture facing right view. C. Apical view. D. Dorsal view. E. Aperture facing left view. F. Ventral view showing umbilical depression. G–L. Zospeum tortuosum Jochum & Ruthensteiner sp. nov., holotype (MCSMNH-PMSL- Moll.-FVelkovrh 34099[spm1]). G. Aperture view. H. Aperture facing right view. I. Apical view. J. Dorsal view. K. Aperture facing left view. L. Ventral view showing callused peristome positioned mostly on top of umbilicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10847814" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10847814/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 4D</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF666603FFACFFD6FF42D01EFB5BF83C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10847810" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10847810" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10847810/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" startId="22.[189,232,1822,1848]" targetBox="[191,1400,1315,1779]" targetPageId="22">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFFACFFD6FF42D01EFB5BF83C" blockId="22.[185,1399,1822,2024]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FFACFFD6FF42D01EFEDDF8EC" bold="true" box="[189,265,1822,1848]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||
3D visualizations of Micro-CT data of the lectotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D08FFACFFD6FC7CD01FFAA3F8EC" authority="Absolon, 1916" authorityName="Absolon, 1916 Absolon" authorityYear="1916" box="[899,1399,1822,1848]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="troglobalcanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FFACFFD6FC7CD01FFB12F8EC" box="[899,1222,1822,1848]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Zospeum troglobalcanicum</emphasis>
|
||
Absolon, 1916
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(NHMW Moll.Coll.Edlauer 32.749) with shell parts and terms indicated.
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FFACFFD6FBF0D041FBF0F88F" bold="true" box="[1039,1060,1857,1883]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">A</emphasis>
|
||
. Measurements include shell height (sh), shell width (sw), aperture height (ah), aperture width (aw), height of last whorl (hlw) and spire angle (SA).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FFACFFD6FE73D088FE74F876" bold="true" box="[396,416,1928,1954]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">B</emphasis>
|
||
. Internal view showing columella (co), lamella (la), peristome (pe) and penultimate whorl (pw).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FFACFFD6FEABD0ABFEBDF811" bold="true" box="[340,361,1963,1989]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">C</emphasis>
|
||
. Apical view showing protoconch (pr), teleoconch (te) and peristome (pe).
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FFACFFD6FB03D0ABFAC5F811" bold="true" box="[1276,1297,1963,1989]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">D</emphasis>
|
||
. Ventral view showing peristome configuration (pe) parietal shield (ps) and umbilicus (um).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFFADFFD7FF42D609FC7FFE64" blockId="23.[189,1399,265,432]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B7AFFADFFD7FF42D609FE58FEF7" author="Absolon K." box="[189,396,265,291]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="242 - 309" refId="ref30302" refString="Absolon K. 1916 a. Vysledky vyzkumnych cest po Balkane [Results from the Balkan scientific expeditions]. Casopis Moravskeho Musea Zemskeho 15: 242 - 309." type="journal article" year="1916">Absolon (1916a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
wrote in his Balkan expedition notes about finding
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D08FFADFFD7FBBED60AFAEFFEF7" authorityName="Absolon, 1916 Absolon" authorityYear="1916" box="[1089,1339,265,291]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="troglobalcanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FFADFFD7FBBED60AFAEFFEF7" box="[1089,1339,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Z. troglobalcanicum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and considerations he had in naming this species. These two paragraphs are the only record of a shell description originally written in Czech (translated by M. Leinfelder into German 2019 and by AJ into English). A single photograph of the
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD02FFADFFD7FD83D673FD29FE59" box="[636,765,371,397]" count="13" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">13 syntype</specimenCount>
|
||
shells with a short caption of the locality, “Benetina pećina“ was provided in a second publication (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B7AFFADFFD7FD1CD696FC4AFE64" author="Absolon K." box="[739,926,406,432]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="574 - 576" refId="ref30332" refString="Absolon K. 1916 b. Z vyzkumnych cest po krasech Balkanu. O balkanske temnostni zvirene. Zlata Praha 33 (48): 574 - 576; (49): 586 - 588; (50): 597 - 600; (51): 609 - 612; (52): 622 - 624." type="journal article" year="1916">Absolon 1916b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFFADFFD7FF42D6D7FBA3FE25" blockId="23.[189,1143,471,497]" box="[189,1143,471,497]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
Original (translated) description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D08FFADFFD7FDA3D6D8FBA7FE25" authority="(Absolon 1916 a)" baseAuthorityName="Absolon" baseAuthorityYear="1916" box="[604,1139,471,497]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="troglobalcanicum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FFADFFD7FDA3D6D8FC75FE25" box="[604,929,471,497]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Zospeum troglobalcanicum</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B7AFFADFFD7FC4DD6D7FBBEFE25" author="Absolon K." box="[946,1130,471,497]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" pagination="242 - 309" refId="ref30302" refString="Absolon K. 1916 a. Vysledky vyzkumnych cest po Balkane [Results from the Balkan scientific expeditions]. Casopis Moravskeho Musea Zemskeho 15: 242 - 309." type="journal article" year="1916">Absolon 1916a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFFADFFD7FF42D519FD1AFC99" blockId="23.[188,1399,537,845]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
“My most interesting find during 1914, was the discovery of the first Balkan
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D08FFADFFD7FBE1D519FAB8FDE7" authority="Jochum & Michalik & Inäbnit & Kneubühler & Slapnik & Vrabec & Schilthuizen & Ruthensteiner, 2024" authorityName="Jochum & Michalik & Inäbnit & Kneubühler & Slapnik & Vrabec & Schilthuizen & Ruthensteiner" authorityYear="2024" box="[1054,1388,537,563]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="troglobalcanicum" status="sp. nov.">Zospeum “troglobalcanicum</taxonomicName>
|
||
”
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57E2FFADFFD7FF42D53CFF29FD82" box="[189,253,572,598]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, which I found in the cave “Benetina Pecina” over the bay of “Slanka” (loc. ca 122 [on Absolon’s map by Grebci], still in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E761BFFADFFD7FE27D55FFDA0FDAD" box="[472,628,607,633]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
|
||
). According to Clessin’s keys and Kobelt’s iconography, it would be easy for me to identify my
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D08FFADFFD7FDDBD583FD40FD49" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1856" box="[548,660,643,669]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Zospeum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, like the other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D08FFADFFD7FCB9D583FC62FD49" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1856" box="[838,950,643,669]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Zospeum</taxonomicName>
|
||
, that has absolutely no dentition in its shell, to be ancestral to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D08FFADFFD7FE2DD5A6FDBFFD14" baseAuthorityName="Frauenfeld" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[466,619,678,704]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="amoenum">Z. amoenum</taxonomicName>
|
||
. To be sure, I sent a cotype to Herrn Dr. F. Baborov for review and [who] confirmed my find as I expected Zospea to exist in the western Balkan. The fauna in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E761BFFADFFD7FB1ED5C9FAA3FD37" box="[1249,1399,713,739]" name="Bosnia and Herzegovina" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Herzegovina</collectingCountry>
|
||
generally has many special characteristics in common with the Croatian-Kranj [Slovenian] region, albeit specifically modified, for example, certain Myriapoda, Stalita, Titanethes, Monolistra, Troglocaris; the border seems to be the Valley of the Neretva.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFFADFFD7FF42D474FC55FB50" blockId="23.[187,1399,884,1157]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
The collection activity of other colleagues has contributed considerably to this collection (Aspasita Hauffeni, kranj-istrien-croatian Zospea, Auritus erika etc.) and through exchanges, I have received many valuable and unique morphs, some of which I received on loan (Museum
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF869FFADFFD7FBE8D4BAFB8CFC00" box="[1047,1112,954,980]" country="Austria" name="Wien" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Wien</collectingRegion>
|
||
, Stuttgart = Clessin
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A28829FFADFFD7FABBD4BBFAA3FC01" box="[1348,1399,955,981]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(Vitrelly 4), Croatian Zoological Museum
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF869FFADFFD7FD41D4DDFCC0FC23" box="[702,788,989,1015]" country="Croatia" name="Zagrebacka" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Zagreb</collectingRegion>
|
||
, L. Kuščer (Triest), Dr. R. Schröder (Munich) and others. An extensive investigation of all the known material up to now has hereby been undertaken, including Eastern European troglobitic malacofauna. With much help from my wife, I have processed 95 morphs (in literature) using new methods from the microphotographic atlas consisting of about 500 images. This requires a separate and comprehensive report.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFFADFFD7FF42D3ACFBEAFAFB" blockId="23.[189,1399,1195,1328]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||
In sync with Absolon’s identification quandary above, H.C. Maier tucked his handwritten considerations into vials of shells at the NHMW via specimen assessment notes, stamped “revid Maier, 1977” (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A0EFFADFFD7FADAD3CFFAA4FB3D" box="[1317,1392,1231,1257]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="24.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,1155,1748]" captionTargetId="figure-235@24.[189,1398,1155,1748]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Fig. 3. Light microscopic images of shells from the caves Benetina pećina (SE Bosnia and Herzegovina) and Cetinska pećina (Montenegro) with specimen labels. A. Zospeum troglobalcanicum Absolon, 1916, lectotype (NHMW Moll.Coll.Edlauer 32.749) from Benetina pećina. B–C. Zospeum tortuosum Jochum & Ruthensteiner sp. nov., paratypes (MCSMNH-PMSL-Moll.-FVelkovrh 34099[spm2-3]) from Cetinska pećina. D. Zospeum tortuosum Jochum & Ruthensteiner sp. nov., holotype (MCSMNH- PMSL-Moll.-FVelkovrh 34099[spm1]) from Cetinska pećina. E. Deformed shell (MCSMNH-PMSL- Moll.-FVelkovrh 34099[spm4]) from Cetinska pećina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10847812" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10847812/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A0EFFADFFD7FF42D3F2FF1AFAD8" box="[189,206,1266,1292]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="32.[189,232,1787,1813]" captionTargetBox="[187,1396,810,1746]" captionTargetId="figure-200@32.[187,1396,810,1746]" captionTargetPageId="32" captionText="Fig. 9. Zospeum amplioscutum Jochum & Ruthensteiner sp. nov., (NHMW Mol.Coll.Edlauer 19.069) with sample labels. A. Light microscopic images of paratype (NHMW Mol.Coll.Edlauer 19.069), apertural and dorsal views.B. Light microscopic images of holotype (NHMW Mol.Coll.Edlauer 19.069), aperture and dorsal views. C–H. 3D visualizations of X-ray Micro-CT data of holotype (NHMW Mol. Coll.Edlauer 19.069). C. Aperture view. D. Aperture facing right view. E. Apical view. F. Dorsal view. G. Aperture facing left view. H. Ventral view showing coiling projecting high up on shell and peristome oblique to umbilicus." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10847828" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10847828/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">9</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A0EFFADFFD7FF23D3F2FEF3FAD8" box="[220,295,1266,1292]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStartId-0="38.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionStartId-1="39.[191,234,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox-0="[186,1395,802,1819]" captionTargetBox-1="[189,1398,1327,1888]" captionTargetId-0="figure-215@38.[186,1395,802,1819]" captionTargetId-1="figure-209@39.[189,1398,1327,1888]" captionTargetPageId-0="38" captionTargetPageId-1="39" captionText-0="Fig. 12. Zospeum neuberti Jochum & Ruthensteiner sp. nov. (NHMW Mol.Coll.Edlauer 32006). A–B. Light microscopic images of paratypes showing aperture and dorsal views and collection labels. C. Light microscopic images of holotype showing aperture and dorsal views. D–I. 3D visualizations of Micro-CT data of holotype. D. Aperture view. E. Aperture facing right view showing smooth columella. F. Apical view.G. Dorsal view showing smooth columella. H. Aperture facing left view. I. Ventral view." captionText-1="Fig. 13. Light microscopic images of Zospeum constrictum Jochum & Ruthensteiner sp. nov. (NHMW Mol.Coll.Edlauer 16.693) and collection labels.A. Holotype, aperture, and dorsal views.B–D. Paratypes, aperture and dorsal views." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10847838" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10847842" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10847838/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10847842/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">12–13</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13222A0EFFADFFD7FEC9D3F2FE82FAD9" box="[310,342,1266,1293]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="42.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[186,1395,842,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-263@42.[186,1395,842,1781]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 15. Zospeum biokovoense Jochum & Ruthensteiner sp. nov. (NHMW Mol.Coll.Edlauer 16.390). A–B. Light microscopic images showing aperture and dorsal views and collection labels. A. Juvenile shell. B. Holotype. C–H. 3D visualizations of Micro-CT data of holotype. C. Aperture view showing gnarled deformation of the columella. D. Aperture facing right view showing fat columella and lamella. E. Apical view. F. Dorsal view showing lopsided spire and incomplete lamella on top of fat columella. G. Aperture facing left view. H. Ventral view showing puckered umbilical depression." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10847848" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10847848/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">15</figureCitation>
|
||
). We remark that the author of these notes is Heinz Christian Maier, whose unpublished doctoral thesis on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D08FFADFFD7FE6CD216FE2AFAFB" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1856" box="[403,510,1302,1327]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FFADFFD7FE6CD216FE2AFAFB" box="[403,510,1302,1327]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Zospeum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was realized in 1982 and accessed for this work.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |