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<document id="1BA6D5293912146BC3CA3E871DEFDFF5" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2024.926.2469" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4511b4bd-f026-49d3-9d4d-a39875e75cc5" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10847806" ID-ZooBank="A00D7669-2151-46AE-A066-9AF4D0F2BEEE" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="admin" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1711011351298" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jochum, Adrienne, Michalik, Peter, Inäbnit, Thomas, Kneubühler, Jeannette, Slapnik, Rajko, Vrabec, Marko, Schilthuizen, Menno &amp; Ruthensteiner, Bernhard" docDate="2024" docId="03B0879DFF99FFE5FE72D4E8FD16FD9A" docLanguage="en" docName="EJT.2024.926.1-62.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 926" docSource="https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2469/10973" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Zospeum njunjicae Jochum, Schilthuizen &amp; Ruthensteiner 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="F762D981-D8FB-4EE7-BB0F-489E3D596A04" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="38" masterDocId="FF89FFE5FFBAFFC0FFFFD700FFD4FFD4" masterDocTitle="3 D X-ray microscopy (Micro-CT) and SEM reveal Zospeum troglobalcanicum Absolon, 1916 and allied species from the Western Balkans (Ellobioidea: Carychiidae)" masterLastPageNumber="62" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="36" updateTime="1722640713706" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="6BD40806CBF043E73255893F92ADA9B3">3 D X-ray microscopy (Micro-CT) and SEM reveal Zospeum troglobalcanicum Absolon, 1916 and allied species from the Western Balkans (Ellobioidea: Carychiidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A5A58446BB929EECC0FE4D423B506D66">Jochum, Adrienne</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="B218A6CC54653AB22ABAEF8DB2522E11">Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum, Senckenberganlage 25, D- 60325 Frankfurt / M., Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B6F6D7E61C60EC40683237EE94D7FC77">Michalik, Peter</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="48D17D175D9A8A2B97F5A81B563DCBA7">Zoological Institute and Museum, University of Greifswald, Loitzer Strasse 26, D- 17489 Greifswald, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="915C6D19CDFABA2D46D1BF5F91055410">Inäbnit, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F6D431B031C6A2D6984246AB7470E758">Institute for Biochemistry &amp; Biology, University of Potsdam, Karl-Liebknecht-Strasse 24 - 25, House 26, D- 14476 Potsdam, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="10E22A5C3C69E8CDB43FA861DC8DEFEF">Kneubühler, Jeannette</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="99E6A90CE0D6B5ACC146D9BA9D0EB1F0">Naturhistorisches Museum Bern, Bernastrasse 15, CH- 3005 Bern, Switzerland. &amp; Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Baltzerstrasse 6, CH- 3012 Bern, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="474653C2A28300D5419BE1DF5F4103FC">Slapnik, Rajko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9DFEB7B4C8D77318B24CCF1E87DFF0BC">ZOSPEUM, Molluscs, Cave &amp; Karst Biological Consulting, Drnovškova pot 2, Mekinje, SI 1240 Kamnik, Slovenia.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A3153A9EF635603BC7F50F8F29BF77AB">Vrabec, Marko</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0805FA127B4139796BD545EC7B6116E2">Department of Geology, Faculty of Natural Sciences and Engineering, Aškerčeva 12, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0BABCFE78411413E7CC333C08D89A3BB" type="email">marko.vrabec@geo.ntf.uni-lj.si</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="BF94E26A091B9B552609E93940085509">Schilthuizen, Menno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="348DB7DED05CE8A4700BDC90E2C1560A">Naturalis Biodiversity Center and Leiden University, Vondellaan 55, NL- 2332 AA Leiden, The Netherlands.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3ACFD000D4FF0DFEC2AE2E0263712850">Ruthensteiner, Bernhard</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BB5255961FC71F558CD45FFEACBA04CA">SNSB - Zoologische Staatssammlung München (ZSM), 81247 München, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="A7742B59FE04DD6CE586D268F4A02615">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="90F28C7B03B851C25B8B0190AE5B15E5">
<mods:date id="30AA19F1B772BCC8BC7FF829137BE254">2024</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A0F7953575F3A648B82BF3193C165095">2024-03-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1625B2FFDA40BDD9149C659A8D7BA902">926</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E157AA8238CCB443EF433D21DFA5435A">1</mods:start>
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<treatment id="03B0879DFF99FFE5FE72D4E8FD16FD9A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10854259" ID-GBIF-Taxon="224067513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10854259" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F762D981-D8FB-4EE7-BB0F-489E3D596A04" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B0879DFF99FFE5FE72D4E8FD16FD9A" lastPageId="37" lastPageNumber="38" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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<heading id="D0EE81E7FF99FFE3FE72D4E8FB72FBD6" box="[397,1190,999,1026]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D08FF99FFE3FE72D4E8FB91FBD5" ID-CoL="C8NTD" authority="Jochum, Schilthuizen &amp; Ruthensteiner" authorityName="Jochum, Schilthuizen &amp; Ruthensteiner" authorityYear="2024" box="[397,1093,999,1026]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="njunjicae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FF99FFE3FE72D4E8FDACFBD5" bold="true" box="[397,632,999,1026]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Zospeum njunjicae</emphasis>
Jochum, Schilthuizen &amp; Ruthensteiner
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57E2FF99FFE3FBB3D4E8FB72FBD6" box="[1100,1190,1000,1026]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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<paragraph id="8BA6368BFF99FFE3FD40D32EFCA0FB9C" blockId="35.[365,1222,999,1096]" box="[703,884,1070,1096]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<figureCitation id="13222A0EFF99FFE3FD40D32EFCC7FB9C" box="[703,787,1070,1096]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,866,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-288@36.[189,1398,866,1818]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 11. Zospeum njunjicae Jochum, Schilthuizen &amp; Ruthensteiner sp. nov. A–B. Light microscopic images of paratypes (NMBE 572616) showing aperture and dorsal views. C. Light microscopic images of holotype (NMBE 572617) showing aperture and dorsal views. D–I. 3D visualizations of X-ray micro- CT data of holotype (NMBE 572617). D. Aperture view. E. Aperture facing right view showing well defined lamella. F. Apical view. G. Dorsal view. H. Aperture facing left view. I. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10847834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10847834/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13222A0EFF99FFE3FCDFD32EFCA0FB9C" box="[800,884,1070,1096]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="55.[189,232,1822,1848]" captionTargetBox="[191,1400,633,1782]" captionTargetId="figure-236@55.[191,1400,621,1782]" captionTargetPageId="55" captionText="Fig. 22. Sites of localities and collections. A. Site of type locality of Zospeum njunjicae Jochum, Schilthuizen &amp; Ruthensteiner sp. nov., Golubova pećina, Gornja Seoca, Montenegro. Credit: I. Njunjić. B. Collection site within St John’s cave, type locality of Z. kolbae Jochum, Inäbnit, Kneubühler &amp; Ruthensteiner sp. nov. and Z. njegusiense Jochum &amp; Ruthensteiner sp. nov., Njeguši, Montenegro (42.4307° N, 18.8115° E) with speleologist, P. Kunisch. Credit: Péter Lenkei. C. Entrance to Golubova pećina (42.2093° N, 19.1306° E), Gornja Seoca, Montenegro. Credit: I. Njunjić." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10847870" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10847870/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">22A–B</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3036500FF99FFE3FF42D36FFC2CFAF5" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFF99FFE3FF42D36FFEE2FB5D" blockId="35.[189,310,1135,1161]" box="[189,310,1135,1161]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0EE81E7FF99FFE3FF42D36FFEE2FB5D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1135,1161]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FF99FFE3FF42D36FFEE2FB5D" bold="true" box="[189,310,1135,1161]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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The smallest species of southern Balkan
<taxonomicName id="4C194D08FF99FFE3FD6CD39FFD2AFB6C" authorityName="Bourguignat" authorityYear="1856" box="[659,766,1183,1208]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FF99FFE3FD6CD39FFD2AFB6C" box="[659,766,1183,1208]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Zospeum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ca
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, conical with 5 regularly coiled irregularly formed whorls; protoconch askew; peristome heavily callused on basal columellar side with a low, blunt, more or less conspicuous denticle some distance inside; columella centrally aligned, moderately thick, swollen at base; low lamella; well-defined umbilical depression.
</paragraph>
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<heading id="D0EE81E7FF99FFE3FF42D249FE90FAB7" bold="true" box="[189,324,1353,1379]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FF99FFE3FF42D249FE90FAB7" bold="true" box="[189,324,1353,1379]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Etymology</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA6368BFF99FFE3FF42D277FBCFFA46" blockId="35.[189,1051,1399,1426]" box="[189,1051,1399,1426]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">This species is dedicated to the biospeleologist and collector, Iva Njunjić.</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B96DEA99FF99FFE3FF42D2B9FEB8FA07" bold="true" box="[189,364,1465,1491]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Type material</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B96DEA99FF99FFE3FF15D2E7FE88F9D5" bold="true" box="[234,348,1511,1537]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="54A28829FF99FFE3FF15D2E7FE88F9D5" box="[234,348,1511,1537]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFF99FFE3FF42D10BFBBBF99D" blockId="35.[189,1398,1511,1609]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<materialsCitation id="3B713CD6FF99FFE3FF42D10BFBBBF99D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4598261323" collectingDate="2018-06-26" collectionCode="NMBE" collectorName="M. Schilthuizen &amp; I. Njunjic" country="Serbia" county="Virpazar" latitude="42.2093" location="Gornja Seoca" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="19.1306" municipality="Gornja Seoca" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="NMBE 572617" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F30E761BFF99FFE3FF42D10BFE5EF9F1" box="[189,394,1547,1573]" name="Serbia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MONTENEGRO</collectingCountry>
• (
<figureCitation id="13222A0EFF99FFE3FE55D10AFDF8F9F1" box="[426,556,1546,1573]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,866,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-288@36.[189,1398,866,1818]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 11. Zospeum njunjicae Jochum, Schilthuizen &amp; Ruthensteiner sp. nov. A–B. Light microscopic images of paratypes (NMBE 572616) showing aperture and dorsal views. C. Light microscopic images of holotype (NMBE 572617) showing aperture and dorsal views. D–I. 3D visualizations of X-ray micro- CT data of holotype (NMBE 572617). D. Aperture view. E. Aperture facing right view showing well defined lamella. F. Apical view. G. Dorsal view. H. Aperture facing left view. I. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10847834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10847834/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 11C–I</figureCitation>
);
<collectingCounty id="62C74E07FF99FFE3FDBFD10AFD73F9F0" box="[576,679,1546,1572]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Virpazar</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8EC66050FF99FFE3FD4DD10AFC87F9F1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0879DFF99FFE5FE72D4E8FD16FD9A:8EC66050FF99FFE3FD4DD10AFC87F9F1" box="[690,851,1546,1573]" country="Serbia" county="Virpazar" latitude="42.2093" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="19.1306" municipality="Gornja Seoca" name="Gornja Seoca" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Gornja Seoca</location>
,
<location id="8EC66050FF99FFE3FCA2D10AFBF3F9F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0879DFF99FFE5FE72D4E8FD16FD9A:8EC66050FF99FFE3FCA2D10AFBF3F9F0" box="[861,1063,1546,1572]" country="Serbia" county="Virpazar" latitude="42.2093" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="19.1306" municipality="Gornja Seoca" name="Golubova pecina" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Golubova pećina</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D504CFF99FFE3FBCCD10BFB68F9F1" box="[1075,1212,1547,1573]" degrees="42.2093" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="5" value="42.2093">42.2093° N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D504CFF99FFE3FB38D10AFA9AF9F1" box="[1223,1358,1546,1573]" degrees="19.1306" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="5" value="19.1306">19.1306° E</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFA7104BFF99FFE3FAA6D10AFEE6F99C" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2018-06-26">
<collectingDate id="EFE3E9A3FF99FFE3FAA6D10AFEE6F99C" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="2018-06-26">26 Jun. 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="26EC535DFF99FFE3FEC0D12EFE2EF99C" box="[319,506,1582,1608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">M. Schilthuizen</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26EC535DFF99FFE3FDCCD12EFD77F99C" box="[563,675,1582,1608]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">I. Njunjić</collectorName>
leg.; in cave entrance;
<specimenCode id="DBBF9EF0FF99FFE3FC4CD12EFBB8F99D" box="[947,1132,1582,1609]" collectionCode="NMBE" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">NMBE 572617</specimenCode>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFF99FFE3FF15D16FFEB3F95D" blockId="35.[189,1398,1647,1780]" box="[234,359,1647,1673]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FF99FFE3FF15D16FFEB3F95D" bold="true" box="[234,359,1647,1673]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<typeStatus id="54A28829FF99FFE3FF15D16FFEB3F95D" box="[234,359,1647,1673]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFF99FFE3FF42D192FBECF927" blockId="35.[189,1398,1647,1780]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<materialsCitation id="3B713CD6FF99FFE3FF42D192FB7DF979" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4598261316" box="[189,1193,1682,1709]" collectingDate="2018-06-26" collectionCode="NMBE" collectorName="M. Schilthuizen &amp; I. Njunjic" country="Serbia" county="Golubova" latitude="42.2093" location="MONTENEGRO" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="19.1306" municipality="Gornja Seoca" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="NMBE 572616" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F30E761BFF99FFE3FF42D192FE5EF978" box="[189,394,1682,1708]" name="Serbia" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MONTENEGRO</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD02FF99FFE3FE52D192FDDFF979" box="[429,523,1682,1709]" count="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">2 specs</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DBBF9EF0FF99FFE3FC0FD193FB7DF979" box="[1008,1193,1682,1709]" collectionCode="NMBE" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5hwi-0wgz" name="Naturhistorisches Museum der Burgergemeinde Bern" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">NMBE 572616</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B713CD6FF99FFE3FB34D192FD04F91B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4598261319" collectingDate="2018-06-26" collectionCode="SMF" collectorName="M. Schilthuizen &amp; I. Njunjic" country="Serbia" county="Golubova" latitude="42.2093" location="Virpazar" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="19.1306" municipality="Gornja Seoca" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="SMF 349426" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD02FF99FFE3FB34D192FAFDF979" box="[1227,1321,1682,1709]" count="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">2 specs</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DBBF9EF0FF99FFE3FDCAD1B6FD04F91B" box="[565,720,1717,1744]" collectionCode="SMF" country="Germany" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34838" name="Forschungsinstitut und Natur-Museum Senckenberg" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">SMF 349426</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B713CD6FF99FFE3FD14D1B6FE99F920" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4598261329" collectingDate="2018-06-26" collectionCode="NHMW-" collectorName="M. Schilthuizen &amp; I. Njunjic" country="Serbia" county="Golubova" latitude="42.2093" location="Virpazar" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="19.1306" municipality="Gornja Seoca" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="NHMW- MO-113651" specimenCount="2" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD02FF99FFE3FD14D1B6FC91F904" box="[747,837,1718,1744]" count="2" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">2 specs</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DBBF9EF0FF99FFE3FAF1D1B6FE99F920" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">NHMWMO-113651</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B713CD6FF99FFE3FE99D1D9FBE0F927" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4598261305" box="[358,1076,1753,1779]" collectingDate="2018-06-26" collectionCode="NMBE" collectorName="M. Schilthuizen &amp; I. Njunjic" country="Serbia" county="Golubova" latitude="42.2093" location="Virpazar" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="19.1306" municipality="Gornja Seoca" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" specimenCode="TxEx-DU0018" specimenCount="3" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D1FFD02FF99FFE3FE99D1D9FE6BF927" box="[358,447,1753,1779]" count="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="generic">3 specs</specimenCount>
; same collection data as for holotype;
<specimenCode id="DBBF9EF0FF99FFE3FC7ED1D9FBE0F927" box="[897,1076,1753,1779]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">TxEx-DU0018</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3036500FF99FFE4FF42D01AFC97FD1E" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFF99FFE3FF42D01AFE9AF8E0" blockId="35.[189,334,1818,1844]" box="[189,334,1818,1844]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<heading id="D0EE81E7FF99FFE3FF42D01AFE9AF8E0" bold="true" box="[189,334,1818,1844]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FF99FFE3FF42D01AFE9AF8E0" bold="true" box="[189,334,1818,1844]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFF99FFE3FF42D049FBA6F87E" blockId="35.[188,1398,1865,1962]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<smallCapsWord id="8D40A057FF99FFE3FF42D049FEBAF8B5" baselines="1884,1884" box="[189,366,1865,1891]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Measurements" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">MEASUREMENTS</smallCapsWord>
.
<typeStatus id="54A28829FF99FFE3FE83D049FE3AF8B7" box="[380,494,1865,1891]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: sh:
<quantity id="4CE19B6EFF99FFE3FDDED049FD4EF8B7" box="[545,666,1865,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.271" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.271">1.271 mm</quantity>
; sw:
<quantity id="4CE19B6EFF99FFE3FD2AD049FC9AF8B7" box="[725,846,1865,1891]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.14" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.914">0.914 mm</quantity>
; ah:
<quantity id="4CE19B6EFF99FFE3FC7BD049FC2AF8B7" box="[900,1022,1865,1892]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.56">0.560 mm</quantity>
; aw:
<quantity id="4CE19B6EFF99FFE3FBC5D049FB67F8B7" box="[1082,1203,1865,1892]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.779999999999999" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.578">0.578 mm</quantity>
; hlw:
<quantity id="4CE19B6EFF99FFE3FB06D049FAA6F8B7" box="[1273,1394,1865,1891]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.11" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.811">0.811 mm</quantity>
; SA: 69.69 deg.
<typeStatus id="54A28829FF99FFE3FE8FD06CFE36F852" box="[368,482,1900,1926]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(N = 2): sh:
<quantity id="4CE19B6EFF99FFE3FD8BD06CFCE9F852" box="[628,829,1900,1926]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2309999999999999" metricValueMax="1.248" metricValueMin="1.214" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="1.2309999999999999" valueMax="1.248" valueMin="1.214">
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D504CFF99FFE3FD8BD06CFD62F852" box="[628,694,1900,1926]" degrees="1.214" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="55" value="1.214">1.214</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D504CFF99FFE3FD49D06CFCD2F852" box="[694,774,1900,1926]" degrees="1.248" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="55" value="-1.248">–1.248</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
; sw:
<quantity id="4CE19B6EFF99FFE3FC88D06CFB95F852" box="[887,1089,1900,1926]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.455" metricValueMax="9.469999999999999" metricValueMin="9.44" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.9455" valueMax="0.947" valueMin="0.944">
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D504CFF99FFE3FC88D06CFC6DF852" box="[887,953,1900,1926]" degrees="0.944" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="55" value="0.944">0.944</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D504CFF99FFE3FC45D06CFBDEF852" box="[954,1034,1900,1926]" degrees="0.947" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="55" value="-0.947">–0.947</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
; ah:
<quantity id="4CE19B6EFF99FFE3FB89D06CFA94F852" box="[1142,1344,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.83" metricValueMax="5.88" metricValueMin="5.779999999999999" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.583" valueMax="0.588" valueMin="0.578">
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D504CFF99FFE3FB89D06CFB6CF853" box="[1142,1208,1900,1927]" degrees="0.578" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="55" value="0.578">0.578</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D504CFF99FFE3FB47D06CFADDF853" box="[1208,1289,1900,1927]" degrees="0.588" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="55" value="-0.588">–0.588</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
; aw:
<quantity id="4CE19B6EFF99FFE3FF43D08FFE53F87E" box="[188,391,1935,1962]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.155" metricValueMax="5.24" metricValueMin="5.07" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.5155" valueMax="0.524" valueMin="0.507">
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D504CFF99FFE3FF43D08FFF29F87E" box="[188,253,1935,1962]" degrees="0.507" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="55" value="0.507">0.507</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D504CFF99FFE3FF02D08FFE9AF87E" box="[253,334,1935,1962]" degrees="0.524" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="55" value="-0.524">–0.524</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
; hlw:
<quantity id="4CE19B6EFF99FFE3FE31D08FFD4DF87E" box="[462,665,1935,1962]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.77" metricValueMax="7.9" metricValueMin="7.64" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" unit="mm" value="0.777" valueMax="0.79" valueMin="0.764">
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D504CFF99FFE3FE31D08FFDC4F87D" box="[462,528,1935,1961]" degrees="0.764" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="55" value="0.764">0.764</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE2D504CFF99FFE3FDEFD08FFDB5F87D" box="[528,609,1935,1961]" degrees="0.790" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" precision="55" value="-0.79">–0.790</geoCoordinate>
mm
</quantity>
; SA: 71.38–71.83 deg.; NMBE 572616.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFF9EFFE4FF42D609FC97FD1E" blockId="36.[188,1401,265,714]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
Shell minute, ca
<quantity id="4CE19B6EFF9EFFE4FE81D609FE0EFEF7" box="[382,474,265,291]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
, conical, with 5 regularly coiled convex whorls; transparent when fresh, opaque when older; protoconch leans slightly left (frontal view); aperture reniform; teleoconch sculpture with few irregular and occasional course growth lines, last whorl weakly crossed by radial banding; some weak axial ribbing present immediately behind palatal lip; palatal rim narrowly reflected; peristome thickly callused, notch indentation at upper parietal and palatal junction pronounced, upper palatal side thin and expanded, columellar side oblique and angular with a low, blunt, more or less conspicuous denticle inside; parietal shield thickly callused, long and straight, extending beyond half of height of last whorl; last whorl height about half of shell height (
<figureCitation id="13222A0EFF9EFFE4FCACD6FFFC68FDCD" box="[851,956,511,537]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,866,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-288@36.[189,1398,866,1818]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 11. Zospeum njunjicae Jochum, Schilthuizen &amp; Ruthensteiner sp. nov. A–B. Light microscopic images of paratypes (NMBE 572616) showing aperture and dorsal views. C. Light microscopic images of holotype (NMBE 572617) showing aperture and dorsal views. D–I. 3D visualizations of X-ray micro- CT data of holotype (NMBE 572617). D. Aperture view. E. Aperture facing right view showing well defined lamella. F. Apical view. G. Dorsal view. H. Aperture facing left view. I. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10847834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10847834/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
), last whorl tightly coiled and almost disappearing under spire at last ⅓ of coiling (apical view); upper rim of peristome recedes ca 1/6 the width of the penultimate whorl (aperture facing left); columella centrally aligned, moderately thick (
<figureCitation id="13222A0EFF9EFFE4FF39D569FEF9FD57" box="[198,301,617,643]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="36.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,866,1818]" captionTargetId="figure-288@36.[189,1398,866,1818]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="Fig. 11. Zospeum njunjicae Jochum, Schilthuizen &amp; Ruthensteiner sp. nov. A–B. Light microscopic images of paratypes (NMBE 572616) showing aperture and dorsal views. C. Light microscopic images of holotype (NMBE 572617) showing aperture and dorsal views. D–I. 3D visualizations of X-ray micro- CT data of holotype (NMBE 572617). D. Aperture view. E. Aperture facing right view showing well defined lamella. F. Apical view. G. Dorsal view. H. Aperture facing left view. I. Ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10847834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10847834/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 11E</figureCitation>
), lamella loosely coiled on columella under penultimate whorl; umbilical depression callused, puckered; columellar side of peristome arches high over with curvature of whorl on top of umbilical depression, alignment of last 1/4 whorl is not compact.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF666603FF9EFFE4FF42D041FADCF83C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10847834" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10847834" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10847834/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[189,232,1857,1883]" targetBox="[189,1398,866,1818]" targetPageId="36">
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFF9EFFE4FF42D041FADCF83C" blockId="36.[189,1399,1857,2025]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FF9EFFE4FF42D041FEC8F88F" bold="true" box="[189,284,1857,1883]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D08FF9EFFE4FED9D042FC36F88F" authority="Jochum, Schilthuizen &amp; Ruthensteiner" authorityName="Jochum, Schilthuizen &amp; Ruthensteiner" authorityYear="2024" box="[294,994,1857,1884]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="njunjicae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FF9EFFE4FED9D042FDDDF88F" box="[294,521,1858,1883]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Zospeum njunjicae</emphasis>
Jochum, Schilthuizen &amp; Ruthensteiner
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57E2FF9EFFE4FC12D042FB9EF888" box="[1005,1098,1858,1884]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FF9EFFE4FBABD041FB58F88F" bold="true" box="[1108,1164,1857,1883]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">A–B</emphasis>
. Light microscopic images of paratypes (NMBE 572616) showing aperture and dorsal views.
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FF9EFFE4FBDDD064FBE3F8AA" bold="true" box="[1058,1079,1892,1918]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">C</emphasis>
. Light microscopic images of holotype (NMBE 572617) showing aperture and dorsal views.
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FF9EFFE4FC4ED088FC34F876" bold="true" box="[945,992,1928,1954]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">D–I</emphasis>
. 3D visualizations of X-ray microCT data of holotype (NMBE 572617).
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FF9EFFE4FD6CD0ABFD72F811" bold="true" box="[659,678,1963,1989]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">D</emphasis>
. Aperture view.
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FF9EFFE4FC91D0ABFC55F811" bold="true" box="[878,897,1963,1989]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">E</emphasis>
. Aperture facing right view showing well defined lamella.
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FF9EFFE4FE7FD0CEFE46F83C" bold="true" box="[384,402,1998,2024]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">F</emphasis>
. Apical view.
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FF9EFFE4FDC7D0CEFD9BF83C" bold="true" box="[568,591,1998,2024]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">G</emphasis>
. Dorsal view.
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FF9EFFE4FD04D0CEFCC6F83C" bold="true" box="[763,786,1998,2024]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">H</emphasis>
. Aperture facing left view.
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FF9EFFE4FBACD0CEFB8AF83C" bold="true" box="[1107,1118,1998,2024]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">I</emphasis>
. Ventral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3036500FF9FFFE5FF42D608FABEFE86" box="[189,1386,264,338]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFF9FFFE5FF42D608FE82FEF6" blockId="37.[189,342,264,290]" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0EE81E7FF9FFFE5FF42D608FE82FEF6" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FF9FFFE5FF42D608FE82FEF6" bold="true" box="[189,342,264,290]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFF9FFFE5FF42D637FABEFE86" blockId="37.[189,1386,311,338]" box="[189,1386,311,338]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
This species is only known from its
<typeStatus id="54A28829FF9FFFE5FD9AD638FD4CFE86" box="[613,664,312,338]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
locality cave, Golubova pećina in southwestern
<collectingCountry id="F30E761BFF9FFFE5FB2DD638FAB1FE86" box="[1234,1381,312,338]" name="Serbia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Montenegro</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3036500FF9FFFE5FF42D679FD16FD9A" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFF9FFFE5FF42D679FEFBFE47" blockId="37.[189,303,377,403]" box="[189,303,377,403]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
<heading id="D0EE81E7FF9FFFE5FF42D679FEFBFE47" bold="true" box="[189,303,377,403]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FF9FFFE5FF42D679FEFBFE47" bold="true" box="[189,303,377,403]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6368BFF9FFFE5FF42D6A7FD16FD9A" blockId="37.[188,1398,423,590]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
This species differs from all others in that it demonstrates the smallest shells of the Southern Balkan region so far. The columella is more robust than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D08FF9FFFE5FCC2D6CBFBFBFE30" authorityName="Absolon, 1916 Absolon" authorityYear="1916" box="[829,1071,458,484]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="troglobalcanicum">
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FF9FFFE5FCC2D6CBFBFBFE30" box="[829,1071,458,484]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Z. troglobalcanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the lamella comprises a low bulge rather than an incomplete thread atop of the columella directly under the penultimate whorl as in
<taxonomicName id="4C194D08FF9FFFE5FF24D511FE18FDFF" authorityName="Absolon, 1916 Absolon" authorityYear="1916" box="[219,460,529,555]" class="Gastropoda" family="Ellobiidae" genus="Zospeum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ellobiida" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="troglobalcanicum">
<emphasis id="B96DEA99FF9FFFE5FF24D511FE18FDFF" box="[219,460,529,555]" italics="true" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Z. troglobalcanicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The columella of this species is also unevenly contoured with a few low humps due to the tight twisting of the inner coiling.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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