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<document id="32D683CA0AF8D995AF59DF46B7B349A4" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.233.1.2" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631906" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725314418116" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Nguanhom, Jeerapa, Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan, Groenewald, Johannes Z., Braun, Uwe, To-Anun, Chaiwat &amp; Crous, Pedro W." docDate="2015" docId="03B087884E12F16594B8CC31EB333987" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.233.1.2.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 233 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.233.1.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Cercospora cyperacearum Cheew., Crous &amp; U. Braun 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FF89FFF04E1FF16B9430C906EA223E25" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy and phylogeny of Cercospora spp. from Northern Thailand" masterLastPageNumber="48" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1725314850666" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="2F558116F2DDA6D697A1F8B4DDDC6555" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="30E8800C3A14B5E8CFC7F32A79BF02FA">
<mods:title id="90CD50B8E7272DB5F7DF39C42BD39EC0">Taxonomy and phylogeny of Cercospora spp. from Northern Thailand</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="FF59FF83A70B7032A7B1BE90F2FC5F85" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3AF50A579224D19231DA4DA3A7F06F4C">
<mods:roleTerm id="591C68337FB9E37FFF772A2168A61F3E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FCF7258584238F21D5FC4330C34796B8">Nguanhom, Jeerapa</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="054988E3AE4AEC372B1554142C527424">Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F1ABCD0959459EAB84B5AFE84FD815C3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7D717E1E6F2B8731C5C34EB21A193797">
<mods:roleTerm id="B49971B6CA69BF0431E9EECDE7DC3304">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="159D22117B3429C2E586C2E42B4273F1">Cheewangkoon, Ratchadawan</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="2927EE8916DD63F078D231EAF60CA672">Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="56E364335F2577C0879CA3E5466CB745" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A4EE3B217FDB8D01E1433364A7F500A9">
<mods:roleTerm id="7DB225CAD95ABC7636CF60FAB640E460">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8E25E98ACEBB49E2374793215348A2DC">Groenewald, Johannes Z.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4CB0783D56C5CB8E2CAC4249EFAA76F0">CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="BF42EC5D1EF7311E56312E0A1736DC7D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A54B5A3DE8352EEE6EA0DDB9908F6FEF">
<mods:roleTerm id="40AF623064EE4E560803FBD2C2C3039A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="96E050C348D5C689A7F5D0F2C00D5F31">Braun, Uwe</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="29B0635E6A684CECDA43406149329CEF">Martin-Luther-Universität, Institut für Biologie, Bereich Geobotanik und Botanischer Garten, Herbarium, Neuwerk 21, 06099 Halle (Saale), Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D59478E1CEF73F23C1B62D6459393F34" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B9620F2439E0E424092F1DC74D5CE8A7">
<mods:roleTerm id="C9C3EF65602205107975436E896B181C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F8E5550C3196C9B3E256D3CC8D2068D6">To-Anun, Chaiwat</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A922AB54C15F97D877F9B994CB009EE4">Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, 50200, Thailand</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="77AB37B5375FAFCE3F943A0C35CC36A7" type="personal">
<mods:role id="4A752834DCCF63E1A8C91CC565AD45C9">
<mods:roleTerm id="F2E285E2C63B139BFB7441AD6A8C3B38">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A4F77D31D58586FFD3A256BBDD4E72DE">Crous, Pedro W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F90F46EECEB3E12B7FF78BA685DDA132">CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Uppsalalaan 8, 3584 CT Utrecht, The Netherlands &amp; Department of Microbiology and Plant Pathology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute, University of Pretoria, Pretoria 0002, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="2C5EBE0D02A22502B8CDB76DF83CD1E0">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="DABE5784A2F331D5D0B9609CDF071412" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="7A84C2EC2AB4312C31597E954628F634">
<mods:title id="7967F3B367B0AA13B181974F1C97A222">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="F7B7B3F1985CD1A9143D12485076C221">
<mods:date id="C5672B57C2CD3BC8CA3236A25CDD5629">2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="72AAF5ADE136C1F4E1584FA8DD214838" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FC287DD5C0C75205E91DE030BD74DDD4">2015-10-30</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="D90A53647805592B735AA29EED1F1BF1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F7661A2429E1AB38C4BE50760AC3D1CB">233</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
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<mods:number id="1E9F8034C01966D5DDD98198A091747D">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="CB9F80A61EDE0B7262F73DB0C48CFCA0">27</mods:start>
<mods:end id="848198727E4B765660C3FF4E142C33FD">48</mods:end>
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<mods:location id="3337D7D435898A54364E2DBA03E3C06A">
<mods:url id="C1692E92B6AB190ED1FE97A7177DD035">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.233.1.2</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="2314E12F959E8574770BB20C5CD9D672">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2639D2EBCEDA9DFB52B4141ED3A8ACF0" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.233.1.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="25BB1FF70DCD5CF82EFC11663D640151" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C0B17CFA2B0F9AD9F64CDEABBCBBE979" type="Zenodo-Dep">13631906</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03B087884E12F16594B8CC31EB333987" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631916" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631916" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B087884E12F16594B8CC31EB333987" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B087884E12F16594B8CC31EB333987" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
<subSubSection id="C30365154E12F16694B8CC31EE983B77" box="[136,1210,1335,1362]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA6369E4E12F16694B8CC31EE983B77" blockId="13.[136,1210,1335,1362]" box="[136,1210,1335,1362]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
<heading id="D0EE81F24E12F16694B8CC31EE983B77" box="[136,1210,1335,1362]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E12F16694B8CC31E8CC3B77" authority="Cheew., Crous &amp; U. Braun" authorityName="Cheew., Crous &amp; U. Braun" authorityYear="2015" box="[136,750,1335,1362]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Cercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cyperacearum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E12F16694B8CC31EB943B77" bold="true" box="[136,438,1335,1362]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Cercospora cyperacearum</emphasis>
Cheew., Crous &amp; U. Braun
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E12F16696CACC3FE96D3B77" box="[762,847,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57F74E12F16696CACC3FE96D3B77" box="[762,847,1337,1362]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="13222A1B4E12F166976DCC3FE9803B77" box="[861,930,1337,1362]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="14.[136,229,1140,1161]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1115]" captionTargetId="figure-16@14.[151,1436,190,1115]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 3. Cercospora cyperacearum (CBS H-22290). A. Leaf spot; B. Close-up of leaf spot; C, D. Conidiophores and conidiogenous cells; E−G. Conidia; H. Colony on MEA.—Scale bars: C−G = 40 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631918/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). MycoBank MB812919
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30365154E12F16694B8CC85E88339DB" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA6369E4E12F16694B8CC85E8453B99" blockId="13.[136,1452,1411,1540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E12F16694B8CC85EAE03BBD" bold="true" box="[136,194,1411,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Type:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F30E760E4E12F16694EBCC85EB7B3BBD" box="[219,345,1411,1432]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49DDF87C4E12F1669552CC85EBF53BBD" box="[354,471,1411,1432]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
: on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E12F166966ACC85E9063BBD" box="[602,804,1411,1432]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alternifolius">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E12F166966ACC85E9063BBD" box="[602,804,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Cyperus alternifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E12F1669701CC85E9843BBD" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[817,934,1411,1432]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FFA7105E4E12F1669786CC85EE1A3BBD" box="[950,1080,1411,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" value="2013-05-12">12 May 2013</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E12F1669072CC85EE973BBD" box="[1090,1205,1411,1432]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="ED08AE5B4E12F1669072CC85EE733BBD" box="[1090,1105,1411,1432]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Seekanha
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54A2883C4E12F16690F2CC85EF3A3BBD" box="[1218,1304,1411,1432]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED08AE5B4E12F166912DCC85EF683BBD" box="[1309,1354,1411,1432]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">CBS</collectionCode>
H-22290, culture ex-type
<collectionCode id="ED08AE5B4E12F1669564CCA1EBA33B99" box="[340,385,1447,1468]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3snx-0r7t" name="Culture collection of Pedro Crous" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">CPC</collectionCode>
23918 =
<collectionCode id="ED08AE5B4E12F16695EDCCA1E8283B99" box="[477,522,1447,1468]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bxq2-d2kh" name="Centraalbureau voor Schimmelcultures, Fungal and Yeast Collection" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">CBS</collectionCode>
140165).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6369E4E12F16694B8CCCDE9D53821" blockId="13.[136,1452,1411,1540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E12F16694B8CCCDEB873BC5" bold="true" box="[136,421,1483,1504]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Other specimens examined:</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F30E760E4E12F166958ECCCDE81E3BC5" box="[446,572,1483,1504]" name="Thailand" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49DDF87C4E12F1669676CCCDE89E3BC5" box="[582,700,1483,1504]" country="Thailand" name="Chiang Mai" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Chiang Mai</collectingRegion>
: on unknown monocot,
<date id="FFA7105E4E12F1669795CCCDEE0A3BC5" box="[933,1064,1483,1504]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" value="2013-05-12">12 May 2013</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E12F1669003CCCDEE8A3BC5" box="[1075,1192,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="ED08AE5B4E12F1669003CCCDEE603BC5" box="[1075,1090,1483,1504]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
. Seekanha
</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="ED08AE5B4E12F1669084CCCDEEC33BC5" box="[1204,1249,1483,1504]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3snx-0r7t" name="Culture collection of Pedro Crous" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">CPC</collectionCode>
24811;
<collectingRegion id="49DDF87C4E12F1669101CCCDEFAF3BC5" box="[1329,1421,1483,1504]" country="Thailand" name="Lamphun" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Lamphun</collectingRegion>
on leaves of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E12F1669529CCE9EBC43821" box="[281,486,1519,1540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mammosum">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E12F1669529CCE9EBC43821" box="[281,486,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Solanum mammosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E12F16695C3CCE9E8463821" box="[499,612,1519,1540]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<date id="FFA7105E4E12F1669644CCE9E8C93821" box="[628,747,1519,1540]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" value="2010-12-09">9 Dec. 2010</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E12F16696C5CCE9E9563821" box="[757,884,1519,1540]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
<collectionCode id="ED08AE5B4E12F16696C5CCE9E9213821" box="[757,771,1519,1540]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
. Nguanhom
</emphasis>
,
<collectionCode id="ED08AE5B4E12F16697B1CCE9E98C3821" box="[897,942,1519,1540]" country="Netherlands" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3snx-0r7t" name="Culture collection of Pedro Crous" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">CPC</collectionCode>
22014.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6369E4E12F16694B8CF33EBF2396F" blockId="13.[136,1452,1589,2082]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E12F16694B8CF33EADC386B" box="[136,254,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Leaf spots</emphasis>
amphigenous, pale brown to brown, margin indefinite, elongated to irregular.
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E12F16690A1CF33EF26386B" box="[1169,1284,1589,1614]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Caespituli</emphasis>
amphigenous, punctiform, brown.
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E12F1669559CF5FEBED3857" box="[361,463,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Stromata</emphasis>
substomatal to intraepidermal, brown, 38–63 μm high, 18–38 μm wide.
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E12F1669136CF5FEF893857" box="[1286,1451,1625,1650]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Conidiophores</emphasis>
fasciculate, pale olivaceous, paler and narrower towards the apex, unbranched, main portion straight, subcylindrical, only conidiogenous cells distinctly geniculate, 18−68 × 4−5 μm.
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E12F166975CCFA7EE73389F" box="[876,1105,1697,1722]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Conidiogenous cells</emphasis>
proliferating sympodially 5−9 times, integrated, terminal, 18–35 μm long, conidiogenous loci conspicuous, thickened and darkened, apical and lateral, circumspersed, 1−3 μm diam.
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E12F1669608CFEFE8B03927" box="[568,658,1769,1794]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Conidia</emphasis>
solitary, hyaline, thin-walled, smooth, obclavate-cylindrical, subacute to acute at the apex, truncate at the base, 40−63 × 2−2.5 μm, indistinctly 1–6-septate, hila slightly thickened, darkened and refractive, 1−3 μm diam.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6369E4E12F166948DCE53E88339DB" blockId="13.[136,1452,1589,2082]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E12F166948DCE53EBF9394B" bold="true" box="[189,475,1877,1902]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Culture characteristics:</emphasis>
—Colonies spreading, with dense aerial mycelium, reaching
<quantity id="4CE19B7B4E12F16690A4CE53EEC7394B" box="[1172,1253,1877,1902]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="40.0">40 mm</quantity>
diam after 2 wk. On MEA surface green-glaucous with pink pigment surrounding colony with undulate margins; reverse fucous-black. On
<collectionCode id="ED08AE5B4E12F1669485CE9BEAC93993" box="[181,235,1949,1974]" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
surface smoke grey with pink at the margin, entire margin; reverse fucous-black. On OA surface dense mycelium, with sparse entire margin, pure olivaceous-grey with diffuse livid red pigment surrounding colony; reverse dark vinaceous with lavender grey at the centre.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30365154E12F165948DC10FEB333987" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BA6369E4E12F166948DC10FE9453607" blockId="13.[136,1452,1589,2082]" box="[189,871,2057,2082]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E12F166948DC10FEB6A3607" bold="true" box="[189,328,2057,2082]" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Epithet derived from the host genus,
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E12F1669732C10FE97D3607" box="[770,863,2057,2082]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="13" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E12F1669732C10FE97D3607" box="[770,863,2057,2082]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="40">Cyperus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6666164E11F16594B8CD72E9093A88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13631918" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13631918" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13631918/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" startId="14.[136,229,1140,1161]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1115]" targetPageId="14" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA6369E4E11F16594B8CD72E9093A88" blockId="14.[136,1451,1140,1197]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F16594B8CD72EADC3AAC" bold="true" box="[136,254,1140,1161]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E11F1659534CD72E8263AAC" authorityName="Cheew., Crous &amp; U. Braun" authorityYear="2015" box="[260,516,1140,1161]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Cercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cyperacearum">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F1659534CD72E8263AAC" box="[260,516,1140,1161]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Cercospora cyperacearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(CBS H-22290). A. Leaf spot; B. Close-up of leaf spot; C, D. Conidiophores and conidiogenous cells; E− G. Conidia; H. Colony on MEA.—Scale bars: C− G = 40 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA6369E4E11F165948DCDDBEB333987" blockId="14.[136,1452,1245,1954]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F165948DCDDBEB2B3AD3" bold="true" box="[189,265,1245,1270]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Notes:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E11F1659516CDDBE8703AD3" authorityName="Cheew., Crous &amp; U. Braun" authorityYear="2015" box="[294,594,1245,1270]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Cercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cyperacearum">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F1659516CDDBE8703AD3" box="[294,594,1245,1270]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Cercospora cyperacearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is undoubtedly plurivorous, as it is known from DNA sequences retrieved from unrelated hosts, including dicots and monocots, rendering a final conclusion impossible. The occurrence on additional hosts cannot be excluded and is probable, i.e., previously described
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E11F16597C7CC23EEF03B1B" box="[1015,1234,1317,1342]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F16597C7CC23EE583B1B" box="[1015,1146,1317,1342]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Cercospora</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
might be involved. The
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E11F165948DCC4FEBB83B47" box="[189,410,1353,1378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F165948DCC4FEB623B47" box="[189,320,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Cercospora</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
described from
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E11F1659667CC4FE8C93B47" box="[599,747,1353,1378]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F1659667CC4FE8963B47" box="[599,692,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Cyperus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
are morphologically distinct (
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B6F4E11F1659075CC4FEF363B47" author="Braun, U. &amp; Crous, P. W. &amp; Nakashima, C." box="[1093,1300,1353,1378]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" pagination="203 - 390" refId="ref10097" refString="Braun, U., Crous, P. W. &amp; Nakashima, C. (2014) Cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae) 2. Species on monocots (Acoraceae to Xyridaceae, excluding Poaceae). IMA Fungus 5: 203 - 390. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5598 / imafungus. 2014.05.02.04" type="journal article" year="2014">
Braun
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F16590A4CC4FEEEC3B47" box="[1172,1230,1353,1378]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E11F1659118CC4FEBF73BA3" authority="U. Braun &amp; Crous" authorityName="U. Braun &amp; Crous" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Cercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cyperigena">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F1659118CC4FEB263BA3" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Cercospora cyperigena</emphasis>
U. Braun &amp; Crous
</taxonomicName>
has much shorter, 0–1-septate conidiophores, 5–20 × 2–5 μm, and
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E11F165908DCC6BEFA23BA3" authority="Sawada" authorityName="Sawada" box="[1213,1408,1389,1414]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Cercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cyperi">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F165908DCC6BEF013BA3" box="[1213,1315,1389,1414]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">C. cyperi</emphasis>
Sawada
</taxonomicName>
has small stromata, 10–25 μm diam, smaller conidiogenous loci, (1–)1.5–2(–2.5) μm diam, and broader conidia, (2–)2.5– 5(–5.5) μm (
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B6F4E11F1659529CCB3EBC53BEB" author="Braun, U. &amp; Crous, P. W. &amp; Nakashima, C." box="[281,487,1461,1486]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" pagination="203 - 390" refId="ref10097" refString="Braun, U., Crous, P. W. &amp; Nakashima, C. (2014) Cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae) 2. Species on monocots (Acoraceae to Xyridaceae, excluding Poaceae). IMA Fungus 5: 203 - 390. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5598 / imafungus. 2014.05.02.04" type="journal article" year="2014">
Braun
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F1659558CCB3EB803BEB" box="[360,418,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
2014
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E11F16595CBCCB3E9053BEB" authorityName="Cheew., Crous &amp; U. Braun" authorityYear="2015" box="[507,807,1461,1486]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Cercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cyperacearum">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F16595CBCCB3E9053BEB" box="[507,807,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Cercospora cyperacearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E11F1659765CCB3EE663BEB" box="[853,1092,1461,1486]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alternifolius">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F1659765CCB3EE663BEB" box="[853,1092,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Cyperus alternifolius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<collectingCountry id="F30E760E4E11F165905BCCB3EEED3BEB" box="[1131,1231,1461,1486]" name="Thailand" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Thailand</collectingCountry>
is characterised by forming large stromata and narrow conidia, and agrees well with the description of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E11F1659029CCDFEF023BD7" box="[1049,1312,1497,1522]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Cercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="ugandensis">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F1659029CCDFEF023BD7" box="[1049,1312,1497,1522]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Cercospora ugandensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B6F4E11F1659170CCDFEAF13833" author="Vasudeva, R. S." pageId="14" pageNumber="41" refId="ref12199" refString="Vasudeva, R. S. (1963) India cercosporae. Indian Council of Agricultural Research, New Delhi." type="book" year="1963">Vasudeva (1963)</bibRefCitation>
based on Indian material on
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E11F165962BCCFBE8803833" box="[539,674,1533,1558]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Cyperus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F165962BCCFBE85A3833" box="[539,632,1533,1558]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Cyperus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
, which is, however, not in agreement with the original description of this species that has been reduced to synonymy with
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E11F16596E8CF27E91C381F" box="[728,830,1569,1594]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Cercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cyperi">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F16596E8CF27E91C381F" box="[728,830,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">C. cyperi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B6F4E11F1659752CF27EE18381F" author="Braun, U. &amp; Crous, P. W. &amp; Nakashima, C." box="[866,1082,1569,1594]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" pagination="203 - 390" refId="ref10097" refString="Braun, U., Crous, P. W. &amp; Nakashima, C. (2014) Cercosporoid fungi (Mycosphaerellaceae) 2. Species on monocots (Acoraceae to Xyridaceae, excluding Poaceae). IMA Fungus 5: 203 - 390. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5598 / imafungus. 2014.05.02.04" type="journal article" year="2014">
Braun
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F165979DCF27E9C7381F" box="[941,997,1569,1594]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">et al.</emphasis>
(2014)
</bibRefCitation>
. The characters of conidiophores and conidia of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E11F165950CCF43EBDA387B" box="[316,504,1605,1630]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Cercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F165950CCF43EB9D387B" box="[316,447,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Cercospora</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E11F165961ACF43E8AE387B" box="[554,652,1605,1630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F165961ACF43E8AE387B" box="[554,652,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Solanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not in agreement with the material on
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E11F16590BDCF43EFA2387B" box="[1165,1408,1605,1630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mammosum">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F16590BDCF43EFA2387B" box="[1165,1408,1605,1630]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Solanum mammosum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E11F16591A2CF43EADF38A7" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Cercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="solanicola">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F16591A2CF43EADF38A7" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">C. solanicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E11F1659503CF6FEBF938A7" box="[307,475,1641,1666]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Cercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="melongenae">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F1659503CF6FEBF938A7" box="[307,475,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">C. melongenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E11F165963BCF6FE87A38A7" box="[523,600,1641,1666]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Cercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="apii">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F165963BCF6FE87A38A7" box="[523,600,1641,1666]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">C. apii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like, i.e., with consistently acicular conidia, and were reduced to synonymy with
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F16594F2CF8BEBBC3883" box="[194,414,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E11F16594F2CF8BEB743883" box="[194,342,1677,1702]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Cercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="physalidis">C. physalidis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57F74E11F165956ECF8BEBBC3883" box="[350,414,1677,1702]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
in
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B6F4E11F16595F4CF8BE8FC3883" author="Braun, U. &amp; Mel'nik, V. A." box="[452,734,1677,1702]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 130" refId="ref10157" refString="Braun, U. &amp; Mel'nik, V. A. (1997) Cercosporoid fungi from Russia and adjacent countries. Trudy Botanischeskogo Instituta Imeni V. L. Komarova, St. Petersburg 20: 1 - 130." type="journal article" year="1997">Braun &amp; Mel’nik (1997)</bibRefCitation>
, which was considered to be part of the
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F165909ECF8BEF613883" box="[1198,1347,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E11F165909ECF8BEEDE3883" box="[1198,1276,1677,1702]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Cercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="apii">C. apii</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57F74E11F1659134CF8BEF613883" box="[1284,1347,1677,1702]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" sensu="lato">s. lat.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
complex in
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B6F4E11F1659495CFB7EB8438EF" author="Crous, P. W. &amp; Braun, U." box="[165,422,1713,1738]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" refId="ref10407" refString="Crous, P. W. &amp; Braun, U. (2003) Mycosphaerella and its anamorphs. 1. Names published in Cercospora and Passalora. [CBS Biodiversity Series no. 1.] CBS-KNAW Fungal Biodiversity Centre, Utrecht." type="book" year="2003">Crous &amp; Braun (2003)</bibRefCitation>
. These species are characterised by having long, pluriseptate conidiophores to 200 μm, and conidia to 300 × 2.5–5 μm. The conidiophores in
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E11F165968ACFD3E90238CB" box="[698,800,1749,1774]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Cercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="solani">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F165968ACFD3E90238CB" box="[698,800,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">C. solani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
agree well with those of
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E11F165900FCFD3EF2238CB" authorityName="Cheew., Crous &amp; U. Braun" authorityYear="2015" box="[1087,1280,1749,1774]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Cercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cyperacearum">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F165900FCFD3EF2238CB" box="[1087,1280,1749,1774]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">C. cyperacearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but the lesions are indistinct and the acicular conidia are 3.5–6 μm wide (
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B6F4E11F1659703CFFFE9E73937" author="Chupp, C." box="[819,965,1785,1810]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" refId="ref10382" refString="Chupp, C. (1954) A monograph of the fungus genus Cercospora. Ithaca, New York. Published by the author." type="book" year="1954">Chupp 1954</bibRefCitation>
;
<typeStatus id="54A2883C4E11F16597E4CFFFEE263937" box="[980,1028,1785,1810]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
material examined: Thüm., Mycoth. univ. 2070, HAL).
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E11F1659551CE1BE8DD3913" authority="(Bhartiya et al. 2000)" baseAuthorityName="Bhartiya" baseAuthorityYear="2000" box="[353,767,1821,1846]" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Cercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="solanigena">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F1659551CE1BEBDC3913" box="[353,510,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">C. solanigena</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B6F4E11F165963ECE1BE8D53913" author="Bhartiya, H. D. &amp; Dubey, R. C. &amp; Singh, S. K." box="[526,759,1821,1846]" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" pagination="149 - 152" refId="ref10052" refString="Bhartiya, H. D., Dubey, R. C. &amp; Singh, S. K. (2000) New Cercospora spp. associated with vegetable crops in north eastern Uttar Pradesh. Indian Phytopathology 53: 149 - 152." type="journal article" year="2000">
Bhartiya
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F1659649CE1BE88E3913" box="[633,684,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
. 2000
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, described from
<collectingCountry id="F30E760E4E11F165978ECE1BE9DA3913" box="[958,1016,1821,1846]" name="India" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">India</collectingCountry>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E11F1659015CE1BEF283913" box="[1061,1290,1821,1846]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="melongena">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F1659015CE1BEF283913" box="[1061,1290,1821,1846]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">Solanum melongena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C194D1D4E11F16591A2CE1BEB0A397F" authorityName="Cheew., Crous &amp; U. Braun" authorityYear="2015" class="Leotiomycetes" family="Dermateaceae" genus="Cercospora" kingdom="Fungi" order="Helotiales" pageId="14" pageNumber="41" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cyperacearum">
<emphasis id="B96DEA8C4E11F16591A2CE1BEB0A397F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="41">C. cyperacearum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the stromata are smaller, 10–30 μm diam, and the conidiophores are 16–100 × 3–5 μm, 1–6-septate, with conidia being cylindrical-obclavate to acicular (based on the original illustrations), 15–85 × 2–5 μm, 1–5-septate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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