281 lines
30 KiB
XML
281 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="352A92B2E11BE9F3FB2459900AA35D42" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.263.3.9" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13665443" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725391775419" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Zhang, Yanjun, Zhang, Shoujun, Dang, Haishan, Zheng, Bin, Li, Jianqiang & Wang, Ying" docDate="2016" docId="03B08785FF9B0971FF4E5836932A2FEE" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.263.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 263 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.263.3.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Epimedium xichangense Y. J. Zhang 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="289" masterDocId="FF89FFFDFF9B0972FFC65F22961A2E5B" masterDocTitle="Epimedium xichangense (Berberidaceae), a new species from Sichuan, China" masterLastPageNumber="290" masterPageNumber="286" pageNumber="286" updateTime="1725413055532" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="2DB3BA8D15AB4C859705D6434B34A949">Epimedium xichangense (Berberidaceae), a new species from Sichuan, China</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6FDD660E97F3D2796293BFC89BD30575">Zhang, Yanjun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="57FDE86005C68F4FE3D08B6AF5A0C475">Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B9FF4D3CAB89D770C543BDA57DAE0636">Zhang, Shoujun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="6C728AD4E233B862644664ECF98DADCB">Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B60D75BBE1352B485E296EE46DB8D68F">Dang, Haishan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="DFD074FDD801048668974C93CE08E301">Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="456025A921445CE6100CB9DCCED356B0">Zheng, Bin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7ED329B2CF1FF0BE53F6B468D3B68A5C">Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China & University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9332F2C1E6FC2C351A2A8BD77A91945F">Li, Jianqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1F88A7C5699CA2DD690B4061B09ED54C">Key Laboratory of Plant Germplasm Enhancement and Specialty Agriculture, Wuhan Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="07B7FA3CD9716ECAB766DE3EB2A8F623">Wang, Ying</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="D92295E60EDFC8D7ADA6D7D8A116F62D">Key Laboratory of South China Agricultural Plant Molecular Analysis and Genetic Improvement, Provincial Key Laboratory of Applied Botany, South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, P. R. China.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="957754771D5247A41CFA9A417D0F347F">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A24C6F0DE9A1E0EB763B271F51D8842F">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="ABCB8104DAD7B359349AA089067FF280">2016-06-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="26EF4CC607FBFB5A9771C7B91EEAB56D">263</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="3939D5A2853FE4487821DAD7972A6490">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7BA9CE9F21307776C8A62689392A89B9">286</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="54D673359EA1162E493F7757DFB0DCDE">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.263.3.9</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier id="E7B8CC0BE02B3F95C1C2DCD999D5E8D1" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.263.3.9</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="72E73FAD2A56D8482017ACAA55D715F6" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B08785FF9B0971FF4E5836932A2FEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13665457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13665457" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B08785FF9B0971FF4E5836932A2FEE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B08785FF9B0971FF4E5836932A2FEE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="0" pageNumber="286">
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<subSubSection id="C3036518FF9B0972FF4E583695362974" box="[136,812,1812,1839]" pageId="0" pageNumber="286" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BA63693FF9B0972FF4E583695362974" blockId="0.[136,812,1812,1839]" box="[136,812,1812,1839]" pageId="0" pageNumber="286">
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<heading id="D0EE81FFFF9B0972FF4E583695362974" box="[136,812,1812,1839]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="286" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C194D10FF9B0972FF4E583694372974" ID-CoL="6G6N2" authority="Y. J. Zhang" authorityName="Y. J. Zhang" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,557,1812,1839]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xichangense" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B96DEA81FF9B0972FF4E583697BC2974" bold="true" box="[136,422,1812,1839]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="286">Epimedium xichangense</emphasis>
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Y. J. Zhang
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96DEA81FF9B0972FDFF583494972974" box="[569,653,1814,1839]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="286">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25E57FAFF9B0972FDFF583494972974" box="[569,653,1814,1839]" pageId="0" pageNumber="286" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13222A16FF9B0972FD5D5834951C2974" box="[667,774,1814,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,243,1996,2021]" captionTargetBox="[263,1327,202,1953]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[227,1361,187,1971]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. E. xichangense. A. Flowering stem with cauline leaves. B. Flower. C. Outer sepal (outer pair). D. Outer sepal (inner pair). E. Inner sepal. F. Petal. G. Stamen and gynoecium. (from Y. J. Zhang 439, HIB). Drawn by Nan Jia." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13665447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13665447/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="286">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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,
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||
<figureCitation id="13222A16FF9B0972FCD2583495392974" box="[788,803,1814,1839]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,245,1316,1341]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,187,1291]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,187,1291]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Photos of E. xichangense. A. plant. B. leaf. C–E. Inflorescence. F–H. Flower. I. Capsule. J. Rhizome. K. Scanning electron microscopy micrograph for pubescence on the abaxial leaflet surface. L. Habitat. Photographed by Yanjun Zhang, except for K photographed by Yuan Zhou." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13665451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13665451/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="286">2</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3036518FF9B0972FF4E5842957629C2" pageId="0" pageNumber="286" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B96DEA81FF9B0972FF4E584296E9292E" bold="true" box="[136,243,1888,1909]" pageId="0" pageNumber="286">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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||
—The new species is similar to
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D10FF9B0972FDEF584294B3292E" box="[553,681,1888,1909]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="0" pageNumber="286" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="elongatum">
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||
<emphasis id="B96DEA81FF9B0972FDEF584294B3292E" box="[553,681,1888,1909]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="286">E. elongatum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, but can be distinguished by its compact rhizome, ovate inner sepals (5.5–6.5 × ca.
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<quantity id="4CE19B76FF9B0972FF1958A6970029C2" box="[223,282,1924,1945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
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||
), and spurs of petals with obvious basal lamina
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<quantity id="4CE19B76FF9B0972FD2358A6952E29C2" box="[741,820,1924,1945]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="286" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
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high.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3036518FF9B0970FF4E588A96F4296E" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="288" pageId="0" pageNumber="286" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BA63693FF9B0972FF4E588A97FE29BA" blockId="0.[136,1452,1888,2017]" pageId="0" pageNumber="286">
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<emphasis id="B96DEA81FF9B0972FF4E588A96D829E6" bold="true" box="[136,194,1960,1981]" pageId="0" pageNumber="286">Type:</emphasis>
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—
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<collectingCountry id="F30E7603FF9B0972FF1D588A973329E6" box="[219,297,1960,1981]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="286">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49DDF871FF9B0972FEF4588A979929E6" box="[306,387,1960,1981]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="0" pageNumber="286">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
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: Xichang City, Kaiyuan Town, Gujiumo Village, alt.
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<quantity id="4CE19B76FF9B0972FCBD588A95DC29E6" box="[891,966,1960,1981]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="0" pageNumber="286" unit="m" value="1890.0">1890 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFA71053FF9B0972FC09588A924A29E6" box="[975,1104,1960,1981]" pageId="0" pageNumber="286" value="2014-05-12">12 May 2014</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B96DEA81FF9B0972FB9F588A931D29E6" box="[1113,1287,1960,1981]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="286">Yanjun Zhang 439</emphasis>
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(
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<typeStatus id="54A28831FF9B0972FAD5588A937129E6" box="[1299,1387,1960,1981]" pageId="0" pageNumber="286" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED08AE56FF9B0972FAB2588A93BE29E6" box="[1396,1444,1960,1981]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" name="Wuhan Institute of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="286" type="Herbarium">HIB</collectionCode>
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!,
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<typeStatus id="54A28831FF9B0972FF7B58EE971429BA" box="[189,270,1996,2017]" pageId="0" pageNumber="286" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED08AE56FF9B0972FEDE58EE975429BA" box="[280,334,1996,2017]" country="China" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/vr0i-2neq" name="Chenshan Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="286" type="Herbarium">CSH</collectionCode>
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!,
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<collectionCode id="ED08AE56FF9B0972FE9D58EE979129BA" box="[347,395,1996,2017]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15615" name="Wuhan Institute of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="286" type="Herbarium">HIB</collectionCode>
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!,
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||
<collectionCode id="ED08AE56FF9B0972FE5E58EE97CC29BA" box="[408,470,1996,2017]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="286" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
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!).
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||
</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF66661BFF9A0973FF4E58EE934E2652" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13665447" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13665447" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13665447/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" startId="1.[136,243,1996,2021]" targetBox="[263,1327,202,1953]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BA63693FF9A0973FF4E58EE934E2652" blockId="1.[136,1452,1996,2057]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA81FF9A0973FF4E58EE971729BE" bold="true" box="[136,269,1996,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D10FF9A0973FED558EE97A229BE" box="[275,440,1996,2021]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="1" pageNumber="287" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xichangense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA81FF9A0973FED558EE97A229BE" box="[275,440,1996,2021]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">E. xichangense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. Flowering stem with cauline leaves. B. Flower. C. Outer sepal (outer pair). D. Outer sepal (inner pair). E. Inner sepal. F. Petal. G. Stamen and gynoecium. (from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA81FF9A0973FC4F58D292282652" box="[905,1074,2032,2057]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="287">Y. J. Zhang 439</emphasis>
|
||
, HIB). Drawn by Nan Jia.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF66661BFF990970FF4E5A0695172BDE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13665451" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13665451" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13665451/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" startId="2.[136,245,1316,1341]" targetBox="[151,1436,187,1291]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA63693FF990970FF4E5A0695172BDE" blockId="2.[136,1452,1316,1413]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA81FF990970FF4E5A0697082B66" bold="true" box="[136,274,1316,1341]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Photos of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA81FF990970FE4C5A0694262B66" box="[394,572,1316,1341]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D10FF990970FE4C5A0694222B66" box="[394,568,1316,1341]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xichangense">E. xichangense</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A. plant. B. leaf. C–E. Inflorescence. F–H. Flower. I. Capsule. J. Rhizome. K. Scanning electron microscopy micrograph for pubescence on the abaxial leaflet surface. L. Habitat. Photographed by Yanjun Zhang, except for K photographed by Yuan Zhou.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA63693FF990970FF4E5A9696F4296E" blockId="2.[136,1452,1460,2061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
|
||
Herbs
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B76FF990970FF135A96975D2B96" box="[213,327,1460,1485]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50–60 cm</quantity>
|
||
high. Rhizome short, nodose,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B76FF990970FD6A5A9695162B96" box="[684,780,1460,1485]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam. Leaves basal and cauline, biternate, or 7-, 5-, 3- foliolate. Leaflets ovate, 3.2–7.4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B76FF990970FDC95AFA947F2BAA" box="[527,613,1496,1521]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" unit="cm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
; apices acuminate or long acuminate; bases deeply cordate, terminal leaflet with equal, rounded or acute lobes, lateral leaflets conspicuously oblique with inner lobes small, rounded or acute, outer lobes larger, rounded, acute, or acuminate; margins spiny-serrate; subleathery, adaxially glabrous, abaxially with sparse erect pubescent hairs. Flowering stem with 3, or occasionally 2 or 4 alternate leaves. Inflorescence compound with lower peduncles 2–5 flowers,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B76FF990970FDD3594A949F28DA" box="[533,645,1640,1665]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" unit="cm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 cm</quantity>
|
||
long, 20–60-flowered, glandular; pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B76FF990970FBAD594A92F728DA" box="[1131,1261,1640,1665]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
. Flowers yellow,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B76FF990970FF4E59AE96EB28FE" box="[136,241,1676,1701]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" unit="cm" value="3.65" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.3">3.3–4 cm</quantity>
|
||
in diam. Outer sepals purple, soon falling; outer pair ovate, ca. 3 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B76FF990970FC2B59AE922A28FE" box="[1005,1072,1676,1701]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apices obtuse; inner pair broadly ovate, ca. 4 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B76FF990970FEF65992976F2892" box="[304,373,1712,1737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apices obtuse. Inner sepals purple red, ovate, 5.5–6.5 × ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B76FF990970FBF4599292622892" box="[1074,1144,1712,1737]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, apices acute. Petals much longer than inner sepals, pale yellow; spurs slender, subulate, horizontally spreading,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B76FF990970FBFE59F692AD28B6" box="[1080,1207,1748,1773]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" unit="cm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7–1.9 cm</quantity>
|
||
; basal lamina distinct, forming a cup
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B76FF990970FEEC59DA979C294A" box="[298,390,1784,1809]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="6.0">6–7 mm</quantity>
|
||
deep. Stamens included, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B76FF990970FD0059DA9513294A" box="[710,777,1784,1809]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
; anthers ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B76FF990970FC5759DA95C9294A" box="[913,979,1784,1809]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, anthers and pollens pale yellow. Capsules ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B76FF990970FF69583E96F0296E" box="[175,234,1820,1845]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" unit="cm" value="2.0">2 cm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036518FF990970FF7B586295D52902" box="[189,975,1856,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA63693FF990970FF7B586295D52902" blockId="2.[136,1452,1460,2061]" box="[189,975,1856,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA81FF990970FF7B586297522902" bold="true" box="[189,328,1856,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Named after its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A28831FF990970FDD15862945D2902" box="[535,583,1856,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Xichang,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF871FF990970FCDA586295632902" box="[796,889,1856,1881]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E7603FF990970FC42586295D12902" box="[900,971,1856,1881]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3036518FF990971FF7B5846932A2FEE" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="289" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA63693FF990970FF7B584697E529B2" blockId="2.[136,1452,1460,2061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA81FF990970FF7B584697FC2926" bold="true" box="[189,486,1892,1917]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—At present,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D10FF990970FD46584695322926" box="[640,808,1892,1917]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xichangense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA81FF990970FD46584695322926" box="[640,808,1892,1917]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">E. xichangense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is only known from Xichang,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DDF871FF990970FBB3584692C82926" box="[1141,1234,1892,1917]" country="China" name="Sichuan" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Sichuan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F30E7603FF990970FB1D584693382926" box="[1243,1314,1892,1917]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. The species is found in thickets at elevations about
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B76FF990970FDFA58AA948A29FA" box="[572,656,1928,1953]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.89" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" unit="m" value="1890.0">1890 m</quantity>
|
||
with associated plants
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D10FF990970FC5458AA933E29FA" authority="David ex Franchet" authorityName="Franchet" box="[914,1316,1928,1953]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spinosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA81FF990970FC5458AA925729FA" box="[914,1101,1928,1953]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Quercus spinosa</emphasis>
|
||
David ex Franchet
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D10FF990970FAE958AA9744299E" authority="Thunberg" authorityName="Thunberg" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Hypericaceae" genus="Hypericum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="patulum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA81FF990970FAE958AA96FE299E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Hypericum patulum</emphasis>
|
||
Thunberg
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D10FF990970FEAB588E94FC299E" authority="Thunberg" authorityName="Thunberg" box="[365,742,1964,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Vaccinium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bracteatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA81FF990970FEAB588E9477299E" box="[365,621,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Vaccinium bracteatum</emphasis>
|
||
Thunberg
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D10FF990970FD30588E936E299E" authority="Buchanan-Hamilton ex de Candolle" authorityName="de Candolle" box="[758,1396,1964,1989]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Clematis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="montana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA81FF990970FD30588E95DD299E" box="[758,967,1964,1989]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Clematis montana</emphasis>
|
||
Buchanan-Hamilton ex de Candolle
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D10FF990970FF4E58F297E529B2" authority="(Wallich) D. Don." authorityName="D. Don." baseAuthorityName="Wallich" box="[136,511,2000,2025]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Pieris" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="formosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA81FF990970FF4E58F2973429B2" box="[136,302,2000,2025]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Pieris formosa</emphasis>
|
||
(Wallich) D. Don.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA63693FF990970FF7B58D6929C2656" blockId="2.[136,1452,1460,2061]" box="[189,1158,2036,2061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA81FF990970FF7B58D697592656" bold="true" box="[189,323,2036,2061]" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D10FF990970FE9958D694122656" box="[351,520,2036,2061]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="2" pageNumber="288" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xichangense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA81FF990970FE9958D694122656" box="[351,520,2036,2061]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="288">E. xichangense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
flowers from April to May, and fruits from May to June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA63693FF980971FF7B5F82932A2FEE" blockId="3.[136,1452,160,437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA81FF980971FF7B5F8297F62EE2" bold="true" box="[189,492,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">IUCN Red List category:</emphasis>
|
||
—Around the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A28831FF980971FD575F8294E92EE2" box="[657,755,160,185]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D10FF980971FCB15F82923B2EE2" box="[887,1057,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xichangense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA81FF980971FCB15F82923B2EE2" box="[887,1057,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">E. xichangense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the vegetation was destroyed to a great extent because of reclaiming wasteland and mining.Although we conducted two investigations on
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D10FF980971FAC55FE693B12E86" box="[1283,1451,196,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xichangense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA81FF980971FAC55FE693B12E86" box="[1283,1451,196,221]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">E. xichangense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in Xichang, only one population was found with more than 5,000 mature individuals on a mountain slope, which occupies an area of less than
|
||
<quantity id="4CE19B76FF980971FE105E2E94042F7E" box="[470,542,268,293]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" unit="km" value="50.0">50 km</quantity>
|
||
<superScript id="7C6C9BDBFF980971FDD85E28943C2F43" attach="left" box="[542,550,266,280]" fontSize="6" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">2</superScript>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D10FF980971FDF35E2E94C52F7E" box="[565,735,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xichangense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA81FF980971FDF35E2E94C52F7E" box="[565,735,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">E. xichangense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should be designated as Critically Endangered (CR) according to IUCN Red List criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF884B62FF980971FE7E5E1294582F12" author="IUCN & Cambridge U. K." box="[440,578,304,329]" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" refId="ref4253" refString="IUCN (2001) IUCN red list of threatened species, version 3.1. IUCN Red List Unit, Cambridge U. K. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / (accessed 20 January 2016)" type="url" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), at least until other populations are found. The species has been transplanted into Wuhan Botanical Garden of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2014 for ex situ conservation, and about 30 transplanted individuals are in good condition at present. Because the distribution locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C194D10FF980971FB505E5A93242FCA" box="[1174,1342,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Berberidaceae" genus="Epimedium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" pageId="3" pageNumber="289" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="xichangense">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96DEA81FF980971FB505E5A93242FCA" box="[1174,1342,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="289">E. xichangense</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is near to mining area, we also suggest that the species should be conducted in situ conservation as soon as possible.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |