561 lines
64 KiB
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561 lines
64 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="E7C771F8E8F5B1D5A7722B67B95B5581">Rediscovery, amplified description, and taxonomic re-evaluation of Phanera erythropoda var. guangxiensis (Leguminosae, Cercidoideae)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="CC2E90BDBF010F3E34360A583B041917">2024</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA3D669F8A50A8EFBB0FA21" authority="(D. X. Zhang & T. C. Chen) X. Peng, K. W. Jiang & T. Y. Tu" authorityName="X. Peng, K. W. Jiang & T. Y. Tu" baseAuthorityName="D. X. Zhang & T. C. Chen" box="[136,1089,1492,1519]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phanera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
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<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA3D669F8A50A8EFE7AFA20" bold="true" box="[136,395,1492,1519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Phanera guangxiensis</emphasis>
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(D. X. Zhang & T. C. Chen) X. Peng, K. W. Jiang & T. Y. Tu
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,
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<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA3D669FC610A8EFAEDFA20" bold="true" box="[1100,1308,1492,1519]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">comb. & stat. nov.</emphasis>
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<figureCitation id="133C3ECDFFA3D669FD090A8EFA5DFA20" box="[1316,1452,1492,1518]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,187,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[251,1337,187,1858]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–M. Phanera guangxiensis (D. X. Zhang & T. C. Chen) X. Peng, K. W. Jiang & T. Y. Tu, A. Habitat; B. Reproductive branches; C. Leaf (adaxial surface); D. Leaf (abaxial surface); E. Young branches; F. Paired tendrils; G. Flower buds, showing calyx not covering the corolla; H. Lateral view of pedicel and hypanthium, showing the pale pubescence; I. Flower; J. Flower when wilts, showing calyx not reflexed at anthesis; K. Inflorescence; L. Pods at an early stage, showing oblique ovaries; M. Immature pod. N–P. Phanera erythropoda (Hayata) Mackinder & R. Clark N. Inflorescence; O. Leaf (adaxial surface); P. Flower and its anatomy. Photographs by Zhi Xie (A–M) and Tie-Yao Tu (N–P)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518442/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Figs. 1A–M</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="133C3ECDFFA3D669F8880AA2FF47F9DC" box="[165,182,1528,1554]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[151,1433,190,1920]" captionTargetId="figure-33@4.[151,1436,190,1925]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Phanera guangxiensis (D. X. Zhang & T. C. Chen) X. Peng, K. W. Jiang & T.Y. Tu, A. Flowering branch; B. Leaf; C. Flower bud; D. Flower; E–F. Petals; G. Flower with petals removed; H. Stamen; I. Pod at an early stage. J. Pod. Line-drawing prepared by Ms. Yun-Xiao Liu." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518444/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">2</figureCitation>
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.
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≡
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA60459FFA3D669F8B1097AFBBFF9F8" author="Hayata, B." box="[156,1102,1568,1590]" page=")" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" year="1913">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA3D669F8B1097AFBBFF9F8" ID-CoL="9DTV7" authority="D. X. Zhang & T. C. Chen (1998: 145)" authorityName="D. X. Zhang & T. C. Chen" authorityPageNumber="145" authorityYear="1998" box="[156,1102,1568,1590]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="erythropoda" variety="guangxiensis">
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<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA3D669F8B1097AFE81F9FB" box="[156,368,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Bauhinia erythropoda</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF965FB9FFA3D669F958097AFDD5F9FB" author="Hayata, B." box="[373,548,1568,1589]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" refId="ref4851" refString="Hayata, B. (1913) Icones plantarum Formosanarum 3. Taihoku Bureau of Productive Industry, Government of Formosa, 222 pp." type="book" year="1913">Hayata (1913: 83)</bibRefCitation>
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var.
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<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA3D669FA7E097AFD21F9FB" box="[595,720,1568,1589]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">guangxiensis</emphasis>
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D. X. Zhang & T. C. Chen (1998: 145)
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.
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≡
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<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA3D669F8B1091EFED5F9B0" ID-CoL="9DXFN" authority="(D. X. Zhang & T. C. Chen) Mackinder & R. Clark (2014: 54)" authorityName="Mackinder & R. Clark" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="D. X. Zhang & T. C. Chen" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phanera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="erythropoda" variety="guangxiensis">
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(Hayata) Mackinder & R. Clark (2014: 54) var.
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(D. X. Zhang & T. C. Chen) Mackinder & R. Clark (2014: 54)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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.
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|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C3ECAAFFA3D669F91809D6FE7AF96C" box="[309,395,1676,1698]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62D95AC4FFA3D669F9B909D6FE09F96C" box="[404,504,1676,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Longzhou</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDCB832FFA3D669FA2D09D6FDB8F96C" box="[512,585,1676,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Jinlong</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8ED87493FFA3D669FA7C09D6FD34F96C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AE935EFFA3D66EF8A50A8EFE04FE86:8ED87493FFA3D669FA7C09D6FD34F96C" box="[593,709,1676,1698]" country="China" county="Longzhou" municipality="Jinlong" name="Shakao Hill" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" stateProvince="Guangxi">Shakao Hill</location>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF8FADFFA3D669FAD209D6FC99F96C" box="[767,872,1676,1698]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="525.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="450.0">
|
||
<elevation id="002AC57BFFA3D669FAD209D6FC99F96C" box="[767,872,1676,1698]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="m" value="525.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="450.0">450–600m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB90488FFA3D669FB5D09D6FC0DF96C" box="[880,1020,1676,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" value="1957-08-04">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFDFD60FFA3D669FB5D09D6FC0DF96C" box="[880,1020,1676,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" value="1957-08-04">4 August 1957</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA3D669FC2809D6FB5FF96F" box="[1029,1198,1676,1697]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16BA8DFFA3D669FC2809D6FBE5F96F" box="[1029,1044,1676,1697]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16BA8DFFA3D669FC3109D6FBC1F96F" box="[1052,1072,1676,1697]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
|
||
. Chun 13442
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC9CEAFFA3D669FC9409D6FAFEF96C" box="[1209,1295,1676,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED16BA8DFFA3D669FD3909D6FAA0F96F" box="[1300,1361,1676,1697]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
|
||
!;
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC9CEAFFA3D669FD7009D6FA5DF96C" box="[1373,1452,1676,1698]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA18A33FFA3D669F89009EAFEBFF908" box="[189,334,1712,1734]" collectionCode="IBK" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">IBK00399065</specimenCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA18A33FFA3D669F97609EAFE1AF908" box="[347,491,1712,1734]" collectionCode="KUN" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15842" name="Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">KUN0157098</specimenCode>
|
||
!,
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA18A33FFA3D669F9DA09EAFD8EF908" box="[503,639,1712,1734]" collectionCode="MO" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="Herbarium">MO04158962</specimenCode>
|
||
, image!)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D71C3FFA3D66AF8A509AEFC96FE16" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB82248FFA3D66AF8A509AEFAE7FE7A" blockId="1.[136,1452,1780,2059]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,2057]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA3D669F8A509AEFEEDF8C0" bold="true" box="[136,284,1780,1806]" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Description:</emphasis>
|
||
—Woody lianas, main stem stout; branches green when young, sparsely sericeous with light-rusty hairs, glabrous when old. Tendrils slightly compressed at apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA3D669FB050842FC86F8FC" bold="true" box="[808,887,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Leaves</emphasis>
|
||
unifoliolate, alternate but occasionally opposite; petioles
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF8FADFFA3D669F8C80866FEAEF899" box="[229,351,1852,1879]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="31.0" valueMax="40.0" valueMin="22.0">22–40 mm</quantity>
|
||
, slender, yellowish-green, indumentum similar to branches; leaflet blade hard coriaceous, adaxially dark green, abaxially pale green, glabrous on both surfaces, 3.5–10 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF8FADFFA3D669FB89083AFBE1F8B5" box="[932,1040,1888,1915]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="5.75" valueMax="8.5" valueMin="3.0">3–8.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
, primary veins 7–9, cordate at base, bilobed at apex to 1/4 of the length, lobes slightly acute towards apex.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA3D669FBB608DEFBC9F851" bold="true" box="[923,1080,1924,1951]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="56">Inflorescence</emphasis>
|
||
a solitary raceme or several ones joined in a panicle, terminal or axillary,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF8FADFFA3D669FA7808F2FD33F80D" box="[597,706,1960,1987]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="7.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="cm" value="5.25" valueMax="7.5" valueMin="3.0">3–7.5 cm</quantity>
|
||
; axis, pedicel, hypanthium, calyx, and corolla densely pubescent. Bracts and bracteoles not seen. Pedicel
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF8FADFFA3D669FA6A0896FD32F829" box="[583,707,1996,2023]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.4" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="24.0" valueMin="14.0">14–24 mm</quantity>
|
||
, slender. Flower buds ellipsoid, ca. 4.2 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF8FADFFA3D669FCB70896FB05F829" box="[1178,1268,1996,2023]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="56" unit="mm" value="3.1">3.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
; calyx mouth 5- toothed, not covering the corolla in buds, petals arranged in clasp pattern, folded at the adjacency to form 5 shallow longitudinal ribs. Open flowers ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF8FADFFA0D66AFA3B0FC4FD8AFF77" box="[534,635,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="14.3">14.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diam. Hypanthium funnelform, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF8FADFFA0D66AFC000FC4FB7FFF77" box="[1069,1166,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFCB40FC4FB2DFF77" bold="true" box="[1177,1244,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Calyx</emphasis>
|
||
lobs 5, triangular-ovate, green, not reflexed at anthesis, persistent.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFA850F98FD1FFF13" bold="true" box="[680,750,194,221]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Petals</emphasis>
|
||
5, green, narrowly obovate, subequal, 7–9 ×
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF8FADFFA0D66AFCCA0F98FAB7FF13" box="[1255,1350,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
|
||
, margins slightly inrolled, claw un-conspicuous, both surfaces densely pubescent with pale hairs. Floral disc fleshy, swollen, with orange-red edges and an orange-yellow center, gradually turns dark red or almost black as it wilts. Fertile stamens 3, mounted on lower parts of disc, filaments yellowish-green, equal to the length of petals, glabrous, curved; anthers elliptic, yellowish-green, longitudinally dehiscent; pollens white; staminodes 2–3, mounted on upper parts of disc. Gynoecium green; ovary oblique, densely pubescent with pale hairs, ovary shortly stipitate free from the inner wall of the hypanthium; style slender; stigma small.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFA530EC0FD47FE7B" bold="true" box="[638,694,410,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Pods</emphasis>
|
||
lanceolate-oblong, densely pubescent with grey hairs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB82248FFA0D66AF8900EE4FC96FE16" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2057]" box="[189,871,446,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AF8900EE4FEB2FE16" bold="true" box="[189,323,446,472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Phenology:</emphasis>
|
||
—Flowering March–May; fruiting June–August.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D71C3FFA0D66AF8900EB8FC37FD42" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB82248FFA0D66AF8900EB8FC37FD42" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AF8900EB8FE1CFE32" bold="true" box="[189,493,482,508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Distribution and habitat:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA0D66AFA240EB8FCF5FE32" box="[521,772,482,508]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phanera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFA240EB8FCF5FE32" box="[521,772,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Phanera guangxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently known only from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC9CEAFFA0D66AFCAB0EB9FB47FE33" box="[1158,1206,483,509]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in Longzhou County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C3ECAAFFA0D66AF8C60D5CFEBFFDEE" box="[235,334,518,544]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
, southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31062D8FFA0D66AF9D10D5CFDB3FDEE" box="[508,578,518,544]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
, where it occurs at elevations of
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF8FADFFA0D66AFBE00D5CFBA2FDEF" box="[973,1107,518,545]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="525.0" valueMax="600.0" valueMin="450.0">
|
||
450–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D01E9C1FFA0D66AFC280D5CFBA2FDEF" box="[1029,1107,518,545]" count="600" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="generic">600 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
. The species inhabits pristine evergreen broadleaf forests on limestone hills and cliffs, climbing up into the crowns of trees, shrubs, and bamboos. Its associated species include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA0D66AF99F0D14FAE4FDA6" authority="Y. H. Tong, Z. G. Xu, J. B. Ni & N. H. Xia." authorityName="Y. H. Tong, Z. G. Xu, J. B. Ni & N. H. Xia." box="[434,1301,590,617]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ampelocalamus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sinovietnamensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AF99F0D14FCDAFDA6" box="[434,811,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Ampelocalamus sinovietnamensis</emphasis>
|
||
Y. H. Tong, Z. G. Xu, J. B. Ni & N. H. Xia.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA0D66AFD0D0D14FD8AFD42" authority="Hemsl. ex F. B. Forbes & Hemsl." authorityName="F. B. Forbes & Hemsl." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Pterolobium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="punctatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFD0D0D14FF0FFD42" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Pterolobium punctatum</emphasis>
|
||
Hemsl. ex F. B. Forbes & Hemsl.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA0D66AFA9D0D29FC37FD42" authority="H. Lev." authorityName="H. Lev." box="[688,966,626,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Myrsine" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="seguinii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFA9D0D29FC9DFD42" box="[688,876,627,652]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Myrsine seguinii</emphasis>
|
||
H. Lév.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31D71C3FFA0D66EF8900DCCFE04FE86" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="61" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB82248FFA0D66AF8900DCCFE22FD36" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AF8900DCCFEB9FD7E" bold="true" box="[189,328,662,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Etymology:</emphasis>
|
||
—
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF965FB9FFA0D66AF9490DCCFDACFD7E" author="Zhang, D. & Chen, T. - C." box="[356,605,662,688]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="141 - 146" refId="ref5656" refString="Zhang, D. & Chen, T. - C. (1998) Three new taxa of Bauhinia (Leguminosae) from China. Nordic Journal of Botany 18 (2): 141 - 146. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1756 - 1051.1998. tb 01860. x" type="journal article" year="1998">Zhang & Chen (1998)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not provide the etymology when they established the variety,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA0D66AFD680DCCFE2CFD1A" authorityName="D. X. Zhang & T. C. Chen" authorityYear="1998" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="erythropoda" variety="guangxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFD680DCCFEE0FD1A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Bauhinia erythropoda</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AF9660DE1FE2CFD1A" box="[331,477,699,724]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">guangxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but it is obvious that the epithet of this taxon derives from its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC9CEAFFA0D66AFC9C0DE1FB10FD1B" box="[1201,1249,699,725]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C3ECAAFFA0D66AFD660DE0FF2FFD36" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
|
||
Autonomous Region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB82248FFA0D66AF8900C58FB7DFB4B" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AF8900C58FE4DFCD2" bold="true" box="[189,444,770,796]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Conservation Status:</emphasis>
|
||
—From its first discovery in 1957 to the present, only a single population of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA0D66AFD660C58FEEBFC8E" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phanera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFD660C58FEEBFC8E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Phanera guangxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has been recorded from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BC9CEAFFA0D66AFA620C7DFD8EFC8F" box="[591,639,807,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, Shakao Hill in Longzhou County,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C3ECAAFFA0D66AFC760C7CFAE6FC8E" box="[1115,1303,806,832]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Guangxi Zhuang</collectingRegion>
|
||
Autonomous Region. Due to limited herbarium gatherings, the extent of occurrence (EOO) cannot be calculated. Shakao Hill is situated near the China-Vietnam border, part of the continuous Karst mountain range. The steep terrain and sparse soils have limited human encroachment, leaving mostly untouched primary forests, though flat areas between hills are cultivated as farmland. The gatherings
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFA160CECFD59FC1E" box="[571,680,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">XieZ2356</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFA980CECFCD2FC1E" box="[693,803,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">XieZ2362</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFB750CECFC34FC1E" box="[856,965,950,976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">XieZ2696</emphasis>
|
||
were collected near the mountainside close to the
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF8FADFFA0D66AF8FD0C80FEE9FC3B" box="[208,280,986,1013]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2299999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="523.0">523 m</quantity>
|
||
summit, surrounded by well-preserved primary forest. We also observed the same species appearing to occur on other nearby hills. This unique terrain has likely contributed to preserving this population for nearly seventy years while also restricting access and spread of the species, explaining the extremely low number of collections. Based on the environmental stability of the area, we believe the habitat will continue to be maintained and the species, though rare, can persist. Therefore, we consider
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA0D66AFA880B31FCA3FB4A" box="[677,850,1131,1156]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phanera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFA880B31FCA3FB4A" box="[677,850,1131,1156]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. guangxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to be
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFBB50B30FB77FB4A" bold="true" box="[920,1158,1130,1156]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Data Deficient (DD)</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB82248FFA0D66AF8900BD4FE4DFAF6" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AF8900BD4FD30FB66" bold="true" box="[189,705,1166,1193]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
Specimens examined:—
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31062D8FFA0D66AF9CD0BD4FDCEFB66" box="[480,575,1166,1192]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C3ECAAFFA0D66AFA7D0BD4FD4AFB66" box="[592,699,1166,1192]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Chongzuo, Longzhou, Jinlong, Gaoshan Village, Banbi Tun to National Boundary Marker 872, on limestone mountain slopes and summits, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF8FADFFA0D66AFC000BE8FB86FB03" box="[1069,1143,1202,1229]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="530.0">530 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB90488FFA0D66AFCA90BE8FAECFB02" box="[1156,1309,1202,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" value="2021-06-11">11 June 2021</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFD070BE9FED0FB3E" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Z. Xie & R. Wu XieZ2356</emphasis>
|
||
(IBSC).
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AF9A50B8CFE4AFB3E" box="[392,443,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">ibid.</emphasis>
|
||
, elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF8FADFFA0D66AFA280B8CFDBEFB3F" box="[517,591,1238,1265]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.37" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="537.0">537 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFA760B8CFD45FB3E" box="[603,692,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">ead. die</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFAEE0B8CFC67FB3E" box="[707,918,1238,1264]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">coll. iid. XieZ2362</emphasis>
|
||
(IBSC, PE). Chongzuo, Longzhou, Jinlong, on the rocky cliffs of limestone mountainous terrain elev.
|
||
<quantity id="4CFF8FADFFA0D66AFAD90BA0FCCFFADB" box="[756,830,1274,1301]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.2299999999999995" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" unit="m" value="523.0">523 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB90488FFA0D66AFB660BA0FC15FADA" box="[843,996,1274,1301]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" value="2022-05-11">11 May 2022</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFBDD0BA1FA5DFADA" box="[1008,1452,1274,1301]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Z. Xie, H. Y. Li & L. X. Zhou XieZ2696</emphasis>
|
||
(CDBI, CSH, IBSC, NPH).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB82248FFA0D66AF8900A18FC65F8C3" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AF8900A18FE49FA92" bold="true" box="[189,440,1346,1372]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Taxonomic remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
—The combination of densely hairy pods and smooth leaves led to the establishment of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA0D66AF8A50A3CFDCAFA4E" box="[136,571,1382,1409]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phanera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="erythopoda" variety="guangxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AF8A50A3CFE80FA4E" box="[136,369,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Phanera erythopoda</emphasis>
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AF9840A3DFDCAFA4E" box="[425,571,1383,1408]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">guangxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. However, examination of the recently collected flowering specimens reveals floral characteristics that clearly distinguish it from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA0D66AFAC80AD1FC7CFA6A" authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1913" box="[741,909,1418,1444]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythropoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFAC80AD1FC7CFA6A" box="[741,909,1418,1444]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. erythropoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C3ECDFFA0D66AFB8D0AD0FBD0FA6A" box="[928,1057,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1885,1907]" captionTargetBox="[251,1337,187,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[251,1337,187,1858]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–M. Phanera guangxiensis (D. X. Zhang & T. C. Chen) X. Peng, K. W. Jiang & T. Y. Tu, A. Habitat; B. Reproductive branches; C. Leaf (adaxial surface); D. Leaf (abaxial surface); E. Young branches; F. Paired tendrils; G. Flower buds, showing calyx not covering the corolla; H. Lateral view of pedicel and hypanthium, showing the pale pubescence; I. Flower; J. Flower when wilts, showing calyx not reflexed at anthesis; K. Inflorescence; L. Pods at an early stage, showing oblique ovaries; M. Immature pod. N–P. Phanera erythropoda (Hayata) Mackinder & R. Clark N. Inflorescence; O. Leaf (adaxial surface); P. Flower and its anatomy. Photographs by Zhi Xie (A–M) and Tie-Yao Tu (N–P)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518442/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Figs. 1N–P</figureCitation>
|
||
&
|
||
<figureCitation id="133C3ECDFFA0D66AFC610AD0FBADFA6A" box="[1100,1116,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[136,229,2028,2050]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,190,2004]" captionTargetId="figure-18@5.[189,1398,190,2004]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Holotype of Bauhinia erythropoda Hayata [≡ Phanera erythropoda (Hayata) Mackinder & R. Clark]: CHINA. Hainan, 1910, Z. Katsumada s. n. (TI00082349)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518448/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">3</figureCitation>
|
||
): inflorescences racemose or paniculate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA0D66AF9340AF5FE32FA06" box="[281,451,1455,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phanera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AF9340AF5FE32FA06" box="[281,451,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P.guangxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AF9FC0AF5FE1EFA06" box="[465,495,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
racemose-corymbose in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA0D66AFAD30AF5FC66FA06" box="[766,919,1454,1480]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phanera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythopoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFAD30AF5FC66FA06" box="[766,919,1454,1480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P.erythopoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), pubescent with short grey hairs (
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFD270AF5FAD9FA06" box="[1290,1320,1455,1480]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
ferrigenous with long rusty hairs); calyx not covering the corolla in buds, top lobed (
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFB810A89FC3BFA22" box="[940,970,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
calyx entirely covering the corolla in buds, closed); hypanthium funnelform (
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFA260AADFDDBF9DE" box="[523,554,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
cylindrical); calyx lobe 5, triangular-ovate, not reflexed at anthesis (
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFD6A0AADFA94F9DE" box="[1351,1381,1527,1552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
calyx lobes 5, splitting into 2 or 3, oblong-lanceolate, reflexed at anthesis); petals green, narrowly obovate with slightly inrolled margins (
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AF97E0965FE83F996" box="[339,370,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
white, broadly obovate and drastically rugose); floral disc fleshy (
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFC410965FB7BF996" box="[1132,1162,1599,1624]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
not fleshy). This suite of morphological evidence supports recognizing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA0D66AFAA00939FCCAF9B2" box="[653,827,1635,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phanera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFAA00939FCCAF9B2" box="[653,827,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. guangxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an independent species distinct from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA0D66AFD2D0939FA55F9B2" authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1913" box="[1280,1444,1634,1660]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythropoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFD2D0939FA55F9B2" box="[1280,1444,1634,1660]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. erythropoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Moreover,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA0D66AF92E09DDFE40F96E" box="[259,433,1671,1696]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phanera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AF92E09DDFE40F96E" box="[259,433,1671,1696]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. guangxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exhibits short funnelform hypanthium, a fleshy floral disc, obliquely positioned ovary that is stipitate with the stalk free from the inner hypanthium wall, and a small stigma – characters that align well with the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA0D66AF89E0994FEDFF926" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1855" baseAuthorityName="Korth." box="[179,302,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Lasiobema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lasiobema</taxonomicName>
|
||
group within
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA0D66AF9FD0994FDC1F926" authorityName="de Loureiro" authorityYear="1790" box="[464,560,1742,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phanera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AF9FD0994FDC1F926" box="[464,560,1742,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Phanera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These features further support recognizing
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA0D66AFC040995FB26F926" box="[1065,1239,1743,1768]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phanera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFC040995FB26F926" box="[1065,1239,1743,1768]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. guangxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as an independent species distinct from its previous varietal status under
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA0D66AFAC509A9FC7CF8C2" authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1913" box="[744,909,1778,1804]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythropoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFAC509A9FC7CF8C2" box="[744,909,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. erythropoda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB82248FFA0D66AF890084CFDC2F7C6" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,2057]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA0D66AF890084CFE47F8FE" box="[189,438,1814,1840]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phanera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AF890084CFE47F8FE" box="[189,438,1814,1840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">Phanera guangxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is morphologically most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA0D66AFB6E084DFF4AF89A" authority="(Maximowicz 1873: 401) H. Ohashi (2014: 198)" authorityName="H. Ohashi" authorityPageNumber="198" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Maximowicz" baseAuthorityPageNumber="401" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phanera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFB6E084DFC31F8FE" box="[835,960,1815,1840]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF965FB9FFA0D66AFBE3084CFB2DF8FE" author="Maximowicz, C. J." box="[974,1244,1814,1840]" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="371 - 402" refId="ref5188" refString="Maximowicz, C. J. (1873) Diagnoses plantarum novarum Japoniae et Mandshuriae. Bulletin de l'Acade´mie impe´riale des sciences de St. - Pe´tersbourg 18: 371 - 402." type="journal article" year="1873">Maximowicz 1873: 401</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) H.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF965FB9FFA0D66AFD21084CFF4AF89A" author="Ohashi, H." pageId="2" pageNumber="57" pagination="197 - 204" refId="ref5289" refString="Ohashi, H. (2014) Revisions in the Japanese Leguminosae (Fabaceae). Journal of Japanese Botany 89: 197 - 204." type="journal article" year="2014">Ohashi (2014: 198)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having glabrous leaflet blades on both surfaces, pubescent inflorescences, a calyx not covering the corolla in bud, green petals, a hairy ovary, and hairy young pods. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA0D66AFB4B0805FBE2F8B6" box="[870,1043,1887,1912]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phanera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFB4B0805FBE2F8B6" box="[870,1043,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. guangxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be readily distinguished from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA0D66AFDBA0805FF1BF852" authorityName="H. Ohashi" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Maximowicz" baseAuthorityYear="1873" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phanera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFDBA0805FF1BF852" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its leaflet blades lacking a yellowish margin (
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFB2208D9FCDFF852" box="[783,814,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
leaflet blades with a very narrow, thin, yellowish margin when dry in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA0D66AF93108FDFE6DF80E" authorityName="H. Ohashi" authorityYear="2014" baseAuthorityName="Maximowicz" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[284,412,1959,1984]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phanera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AF93108FDFE6DF80E" box="[284,412,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">P. japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), calyx lobes not being reflexed at anthesis (
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFB8808FDFC32F80E" box="[933,963,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
slightly reflexed), and the floral disc with orange-red edges and an orange-yellow center gradually turning dark red to nearly black as it wilts (
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA0D66AFCCE0891FAF3F82A" box="[1251,1282,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="57">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
purple-reddish when young, turning black when old).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7872C0FFA1D66BF8A50807FE24F7E9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518442" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518442" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518442/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" startId="3.[136,229,1885,1907]" targetBox="[251,1337,187,1858]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB82248FFA1D66BF8A50807FE24F7E9" blockId="3.[136,1452,1885,2088]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA1D66BF8A50807FEB0F8BC" bold="true" box="[136,321,1885,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">FIGURE 1. A–M.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA1D66BF9640804FAF0F8BA" authority="(D. X. Zhang & T. C. Chen) X. Peng, K. W. Jiang & T. Y. Tu, A. Habitat" authorityName="X. Peng, K. W. Jiang & T. Y. Tu, A. Habitat" baseAuthorityName="D. X. Zhang & T. C. Chen" box="[329,1281,1885,1908]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phanera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA1D66BF9640804FDD1F8BD" box="[329,544,1886,1907]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Phanera guangxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(D. X. Zhang & T. C. Chen) X. Peng, K. W. Jiang & T. Y. Tu,
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA1D66BFCB50807FB41F8BC" bold="true" box="[1176,1200,1885,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Habitat
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA1D66BFD210804FAD3F8BD" bold="true" box="[1292,1314,1886,1907]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Reproductive branches;
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA1D66BF8C708DBFEF3F859" bold="true" box="[234,258,1921,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf (adaxial surface);
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA1D66BF9C508D8FE0EF859" bold="true" box="[488,511,1922,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf (abaxial surface);
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA1D66BFAC808D8FD0AF859" bold="true" box="[741,763,1922,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">E.</emphasis>
|
||
Young branches;
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA1D66BFB8A08D8FC4BF859" bold="true" box="[935,954,1922,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">F.</emphasis>
|
||
Paired tendrils;
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA1D66BFC7508DBFB80F859" bold="true" box="[1112,1137,1921,1943]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower buds, showing calyx not covering the corolla;
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA1D66BF97908FCFE9CF875" bold="true" box="[340,365,1958,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Lateral view of pedicel and hypanthium, showing the pale pubescence;
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA1D66BFC3208FCFBDFF875" bold="true" box="[1055,1070,1958,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower;
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA1D66BFCA908FCFB66F875" bold="true" box="[1156,1175,1958,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower when wilts, showing calyx not reflexed at anthesis;
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA1D66BF99B0890FE3EF811" bold="true" box="[438,463,1994,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">K.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence;
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA1D66BFA4B0890FD8DF811" bold="true" box="[614,636,1994,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">L.</emphasis>
|
||
Pods at an early stage, showing oblique ovaries;
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA1D66BFC4B0890FB73F811" bold="true" box="[1126,1154,1994,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">M.</emphasis>
|
||
Immature pod.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA1D66BFD0C0890FAA0F811" bold="true" box="[1313,1361,1994,2015]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">N–P.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA1D66BFD740890FD2EF7CA" authority="(Hayata) Mackinder & R. Clark N. Inflorescence" baseAuthorityName="Hayata" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phanera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="3" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythropoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA1D66BFD740890FF0FF7CD" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">Phanera erythropoda</emphasis>
|
||
(Hayata) Mackinder & R. Clark
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA1D66BFA1008B4FDA4F7CD" bold="true" box="[573,597,2030,2051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">N.</emphasis>
|
||
Inflorescence
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA1D66BFAC408B7FCF3F7CD" bold="true" box="[745,770,2029,2051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">O.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf (adaxial surface);
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA1D66BFBC508B4FC0BF7CD" bold="true" box="[1000,1018,2030,2051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="58">P.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower and its anatomy. Photographs by Zhi Xie (A–M) and Tie-Yao Tu (N–P).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7872C0FFA6D66CF8A508C7FEE5F835" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518444" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518444" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518444/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" startId="4.[136,229,1949,1971]" targetBox="[151,1433,190,1920]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB82248FFA6D66CF8A508C7FEE5F835" blockId="4.[136,1452,1949,2043]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA6D66CF8A508C7FF0CF87C" bold="true" box="[136,253,1949,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA6D66CF92F08C7FB54F87D" authority="(D. X. Zhang & T. C. Chen) X. Peng, K. W. Jiang & T. Y. Tu, A. Flowering" authorityName="X. Peng, K. W. Jiang & T. Y. Tu, A. Flowering" baseAuthorityName="D. X. Zhang & T. C. Chen" box="[258,1189,1949,1971]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phanera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="4" pageNumber="59" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA6D66CF92F08C7FE26F87D" box="[258,471,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">Phanera guangxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
(D. X. Zhang & T. C. Chen) X. Peng, K. W. Jiang & T. Y. Tu,
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA6D66CFC0808C7FBCCF87C" bold="true" box="[1061,1085,1949,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">A.</emphasis>
|
||
Flowering
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
branch;
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA6D66CFCDA08C7FAFFF87C" bold="true" box="[1271,1294,1949,1970]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">B.</emphasis>
|
||
Leaf;
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA6D66CFD6608C7FA93F87D" bold="true" box="[1355,1378,1949,1971]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">C.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower bud;
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA6D66CF894089BFF20F818" bold="true" box="[185,209,1985,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">D.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower;
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA6D66CF905089BFEA3F818" bold="true" box="[296,338,1985,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">E–F</emphasis>
|
||
. Petals;
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA6D66CF988089BFE4FF819" bold="true" box="[421,446,1985,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">G.</emphasis>
|
||
Flower with petals removed;
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA6D66CFAF3089BFD06F818" bold="true" box="[734,759,1985,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">H.</emphasis>
|
||
Stamen;
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA6D66CFB7F089BFC90F818" bold="true" box="[850,865,1985,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">I.</emphasis>
|
||
Pod at an early stage.
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA6D66CFC16089BFBBFF818" bold="true" box="[1083,1102,1985,2006]" pageId="4" pageNumber="59">J.</emphasis>
|
||
Pod. Line-drawing prepared by Ms. Yun-Xiao Liu.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7872C0FFA7D66DF8A508B6FE21F7E8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14518448" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14518448" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14518448/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" startId="5.[136,229,2028,2050]" targetBox="[189,1398,190,2004]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB82248FFA7D66DF8A508B6FE21F7E8" blockId="5.[136,1452,2028,2086]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA7D66DF8A508B6FF0CF7CF" bold="true" box="[136,253,2028,2050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA7D66DF95408B6FD64F7CC" authority="Hayata" authorityName="Hayata" authorityYear="1913" box="[377,661,2028,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Bauhinia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythropoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA7D66DF95408B6FDBDF7CF" box="[377,588,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Bauhinia erythropoda</emphasis>
|
||
Hayata
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[≡
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA7D66DFA9808B6FB4DF7CC" authority="(Hayata) Mackinder & R. Clark" authorityName="Mackinder & R. Clark" baseAuthorityName="Hayata" box="[693,1212,2028,2050]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phanera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="60" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="erythropoda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA7D66DFA9808B6FC72F7CF" box="[693,899,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Phanera erythropoda</emphasis>
|
||
(Hayata) Mackinder & R. Clark
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
]:
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA7D66DFCE708B6FAD1F7CC" bold="true" box="[1226,1312,2028,2050]" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">CHINA.</emphasis>
|
||
Hainan, 1910,
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA7D66DF8A5074BFECCF7E8" box="[136,317,2064,2086]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="60">Z. Katsumada s. n.</emphasis>
|
||
(TI00082349).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB82248FFA4D66EF8900FC4FE04FE86" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,328]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA4D66EF8900FC4FE46FF76" box="[189,439,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phanera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA4D66EF8900FC4FE46FF76" box="[189,439,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">Phanera guangxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA4D66EFA470FC5FC7EFF76" authority="Bentham" authorityName="Bentham" box="[618,911,158,184]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phanera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostachya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA4D66EFA470FC5FCD3FF76" box="[618,802,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">P. macrostachya</emphasis>
|
||
Bentham
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF965FB9FFA4D66EFB9E0FC4FB61FF76" author="Miquel, F. A. G." box="[947,1168,158,185]" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" refId="ref5263" refString="Miquel, F. A. G. (1852) Plantae Junghuhnianae. H. R. de Breuk, Lugduni-Batavorum, 570 pp." type="book" year="1852">Miquel (1852: 262)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
to some extent in having leaflet blades glabrous on both surfaces, shallowly bilobed with broadly divergent lobes, a hairy ovary, and a calyx not covering the corolla in bud. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA4D66EFA160FBDFD18FECE" box="[571,745,231,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phanera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="guangxiensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA4D66EFA160FBDFD18FECE" box="[571,745,231,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">P. guangxiensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
can be distinguished by its leaflet lobes being slightly acute at the apex (
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA4D66EF8D40E51FEE6FEEA" box="[249,279,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
acuminate or obtuse in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0759CBFFA4D66EFA070E51FD13FEEA" box="[554,738,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Phanera" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="6" pageNumber="61" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="macrostachya">
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA4D66EFA070E51FD13FEEA" box="[554,738,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">P. macrostachya</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), ellipsoid flower buds (
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA4D66EFBD60E51FBEBFEEA" box="[1019,1050,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
obovoid), green petals (
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA4D66EFD020E51FABFFEEA" box="[1327,1358,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
orange-red), and 2–3 staminodes (
|
||
<emphasis id="B973FE5AFFA4D66EF99F0E75FE21FE86" box="[434,464,303,328]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="61">vs.</emphasis>
|
||
7).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |