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<document id="5CB64A8439FA5686D25E79D40ABC422E" ID-DOI="10.1163/18759866-20191355" ID-ISSN="1875-9866" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8355764" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="diego" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="diego" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1694662298599" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Lau, Yee Wah, Stokvis, Frank R., Imahara, Yukimitsu &amp; Reimer, James D." docDate="2019" docId="03AE8512FFD6FFC858CBFDCF2421F973" docLanguage="en" docName="ContribZool.88.1.54-77.pdf" docOrigin="Contributions to Zoology 88 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/18759866-20191355" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E1C3C5FD6CDDA08D62BFE928526826AF.2:ContribZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="E1C3C5FD6CDDA08D62BFE928526826AF" docStyleName="ContribZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Hanabira Lau &amp; Stokvis &amp; Imahara &amp; Reimer 2019, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="FF97FD6AFFC3FFDD584AFC3F265AFFDA" masterDocTitle="The stoloniferous octocoral, Hanabira yukibana, gen. nov., sp. nov., of the southern Ryukyus has morphological and symbiont variation" masterLastPageNumber="77" masterPageNumber="54" pageNumber="75" updateTime="1695044610898" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="DD64F4855DACDC3BFCD967AFD418B09E">The stoloniferous octocoral, Hanabira yukibana, gen. nov., sp. nov., of the southern Ryukyus has morphological and symbiont variation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="31F97BA658F5D793966806BFF293A98C">Lau, Yee Wah</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="AF3AF7C1AC7779C4AD9730E7ED14E5D1">Imahara, Yukimitsu</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C31D678FFFD6FFC858CBFDCF27D1FDD2" box="[129,395,496,521]" pageId="21" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB83404FFD6FFC858CBFDCF27D1FDD2" blockId="21.[129,395,496,521]" box="[129,395,496,521]" pageId="21" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="D0F08368FFD6FFC858CBFDCF27D1FDD2" box="[129,395,496,521]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="75" reason="5">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C074F87FFD6FFC8588DFDCF277DFDD2" ID-CoL="85GTS" ID-ENA="2563988" authority="Lau &amp; Stokvis &amp; Imahara &amp; Reimer, 2019" authorityName="Lau &amp; Stokvis &amp; Imahara &amp; Reimer" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,295,496,520]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Hanabira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B973E816FFD6FFC8588DFDCF277DFDD2" box="[199,295,496,520]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="75">Hanabira</emphasis>
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,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A240556DFFD6FFC85978FDCE27D1FDD2" box="[306,395,497,521]" pageId="21" pageNumber="75" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31D678FFFD6FFC858CBFE2B2401FD8A" pageId="21" pageNumber="75" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BB83404FFD6FFC858CBFE2B2401FD8A" blockId="21.[129,639,532,592]" pageId="21" pageNumber="75">
<materialsCitation id="3B6F3E59FFD6FFC858CBFE2B2402FD8A" location="Biological Institute on Kuroshio" pageId="21" pageNumber="75" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa">
Clavulariinae gen.
<collectingRegion id="49C3FAE6FFD6FFC85908FE2B27C6FDF6" box="[322,412,532,556]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="21" pageNumber="75">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
Churashima Foundation and
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, 2016
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.
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<paragraph id="8BB83404FFD6FFC858CBFEBE27E6FD66" blockId="21.[129,639,640,700]" pageId="21" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B973E816FFD6FFC858CBFEBE2792FD42" box="[129,456,640,664]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="75">
<typeStatus id="54BC8AA6FFD6FFC858CBFEBE26EAFD42" box="[129,176,641,664]" pageId="21" pageNumber="75">Type</typeStatus>
species.
<taxonomicName id="4C074F87FFD6FFC8594CFEBF2792FD42" authority="Lau &amp; Stokvis &amp; Imahara &amp; Reimer, 2019" authorityName="Lau &amp; Stokvis &amp; Imahara &amp; Reimer" authorityYear="2019" box="[262,456,640,664]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Hanabira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="yukibana" status="sp. nov.">Hanabira yukibana</taxonomicName>
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,
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, by original designation and monotypy.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31D678FFFD6FFC858CBFED32454FB54" pageId="21" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB83404FFD6FFC858CBFED32454FB54" blockId="21.[127,639,748,1166]" pageId="21" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B973E816FFD6FFC858CBFED326B3FCD9" box="[129,233,748,771]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Colony with anthocodiae that retract into cylindrical to barrel-shaped calyces, which do not retract into the stolons. Tentacles with pinnules arranged adjacent to one another along either side of the tentacle rachis and are fused together (pseudopinnules). Sclerites of anthocodiae are platelets with a distinct median waist and small smooth rods, with the tentacles having only the platelet
<typeStatus id="54BC8AA6FFD6FFC858CBF83426EAFBF9" box="[129,176,1035,1059]" pageId="21" pageNumber="75">type</typeStatus>
. Sclerites of calyces are small spindles, which are larger than the anthocodial rods and are prickly and warty. Sclerites of stolon are a tubular network of fused sclerites. Zooxanthellate.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31D678FFFD6FFC858CBF8812439FAC4" pageId="21" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB83404FFD6FFC858CBF8812439FAC4" blockId="21.[129,639,1214,1310]" pageId="21" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B973E816FFD6FFC858CBF88126B4FB0C" box="[129,238,1214,1238]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="75">Etymology.</emphasis>
From the Japanese language hanabira (AE&quot;), meaning petal. After the flower petal-like shape of the polyp tentacles. Gender: feminine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31D678FFFD6FFC858CBF9712421F973" pageId="21" pageNumber="75" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB83404FFD6FFC858CBF9712421F973" blockId="21.[127,641,1358,1705]" pageId="21" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="B973E816FFD6FFC858CBF9712687FABC" box="[129,221,1358,1382]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="75">Remarks.</emphasis>
The main morphological differences with closest sister taxa, genera
<taxonomicName id="4C074F87FFD6FFC859D8F94D27A0FA50" box="[402,506,1394,1418]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Clavularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973E816FFD6FFC859D8F94D27A0FA50" box="[402,506,1394,1418]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="75">Clavularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C074F87FFD6FFC85A7BF94C2423FA50" baseAuthorityName="Alderslade &amp; McFadden" baseAuthorityYear="2007" box="[561,633,1395,1418]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Knopia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973E816FFD6FFC85A7BF94C2423FA50" box="[561,633,1395,1418]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="75">Knopia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: the tentacle rachis of
<taxonomicName id="4C074F87FFD6FFC8592FF9A92797FA74" box="[357,461,1430,1454]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Clavularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973E816FFD6FFC8592FF9A92797FA74" box="[357,461,1430,1454]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="75">Clavularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contains smooth to warty rods and long, narrow spindles (~1.0 mm), which are prickly or complexly warted, and sometimes branched. The calyces of genus
<taxonomicName id="4C074F87FFD6FFC85A5DFA3E2425F9C3" box="[535,639,1537,1561]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Clavularia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973E816FFD6FFC85A5DFA3E2425F9C3" box="[535,639,1537,1561]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="75">Clavularia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
contain similar spindles, but can be twice as long (Fabricius &amp; Alderslade, 2001). The anthocodiae of
<taxonomicName id="4C074F87FFD6FFC858D7FA5226A7F95F" authorityName="Lau &amp; Stokvis &amp; Imahara &amp; Reimer" authorityYear="2019" box="[157,253,1645,1669]" class="Anthozoa" family="Clavulariidae" genus="Hanabira" kingdom="Animalia" order="Alcyonacea" pageId="21" pageNumber="75" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B973E816FFD6FFC858D7FA5226A7F95F" box="[157,253,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="75">Hanabira</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not contain warty rods and large, prickly or warted spindles are completely lacking.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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