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<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5244.6.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7673035" ID-ZooBank="8182831B-25FC-4B92-B319-281659660565" approvalRequired="3" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="3" checkinTime="1677225701698" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kluge, Nikita" docDate="2023" docId="03AE0E6FFFDE161E02DC93AB64AEFDD1" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5244.6.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5244 (6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.6.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Teloganodes Eaton 1882" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="530" masterDocId="FF977617FFDC161D024B957B6076FFC8" masterDocTitle="Reclassification of Teloganodes Eaton 1882 (including subgenera Dudgeodes Sartori 2008 and Derlethina Sartori 2008) with a new species from Sulawesi (Ephemeroptera, Teloganodidae)" masterLastPageNumber="552" masterPageNumber="527" pageNumber="529" updateTime="1677226200810" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Reclassification of Teloganodes Eaton 1882 (including subgenera Dudgeodes Sartori 2008 and Derlethina Sartori 2008) with a new species from Sulawesi (Ephemeroptera, Teloganodidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Kluge, Nikita</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2023-02-23</mods:number>
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<mods:number>5244</mods:number>
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<mods:number>6</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5244.6.2</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5244.6.2</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection box="[151,533,1743,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1743,2023]" box="[151,533,1743,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,533,1743,1770]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,533,1743,1770]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
Autapomorphies of
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="7TKG" ID-ENA="1661366" authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1882" box="[389,533,1743,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[389,533,1743,1770]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Teloganodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="530" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1743,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,183,1780,1806]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">(1)</emphasis>
On tergalii beginning from the pair III (either pairs IIIV, or pairs IIIIV, or pair III only), dorsal lobe is deeply cleft (
<figureCitation box="[343,413,1816,1842]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,455,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-141@1.[151,1436,450,1378]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tergalii figured by Kluge (2004: figs 96EH) and two classifications of Teloganodes. E, tergalii of T. (Teloganodes) kodai; F, tergalii of T. (Dudgeodes) romani (= Teloganodes/fg1 sp. T4: Kluge 2004); G, tergalii of T. (Dudgeodes) jacobusi (= Teloganodes/fg1 sp. T2: Kluge 2004); H, tergalii of T. (Derlethina) eloisae (= Teloganodes/fg1 sp. T3: Kluge 2004)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673039/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[426,581,1816,1843]" captionStart="FIGURES 5060" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,290,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-61@16.[151,1436,273,1909]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 5060. Tergalii. 5053, Teloganodes (Dudgeodes) celebensis, tergalii IIV; 5457, Teloganodes (Dudgeodes) rasus sp. n., tergalii IIV; 5860, tergalius V of two individuals (5960, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673061/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">5153, 5556</figureCitation>
) (unique autapomorphy). Other, non-unique features of tergalii structure are: tergalius I is absent; tergalius II is operculate, i.e. with dorsal lobe convex, larger than others and never cleft; tergalii II and next ones (either IIV, or IIIV, or IIIII) retain the two-branched ventral lobe bearing processes on both its branches (that is initial for
<taxonomicName box="[626,818,1924,1950]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Ephemerelloidea">Ephemerelloidea</taxonomicName>
) (
<figureCitation box="[840,910,1924,1950]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[151,250,1404,1428]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,455,1358]" captionTargetId="figure-141@1.[151,1436,450,1378]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Tergalii figured by Kluge (2004: figs 96EH) and two classifications of Teloganodes. E, tergalii of T. (Teloganodes) kodai; F, tergalii of T. (Dudgeodes) romani (= Teloganodes/fg1 sp. T4: Kluge 2004); G, tergalii of T. (Dudgeodes) jacobusi (= Teloganodes/fg1 sp. T2: Kluge 2004); H, tergalii of T. (Derlethina) eloisae (= Teloganodes/fg1 sp. T3: Kluge 2004)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673039" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673039/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation box="[924,999,1924,1951]" captionStart="FIGURES 5060" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1932,1956]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,290,1909]" captionTargetId="figure-61@16.[151,1436,273,1909]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 5060. Tergalii. 5053, Teloganodes (Dudgeodes) celebensis, tergalii IIV; 5457, Teloganodes (Dudgeodes) rasus sp. n., tergalii IIV; 5860, tergalius V of two individuals (5960, holotype)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673061" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673061/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">5057</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="2.[151,1437,1743,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,184,1960,1986]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">(2)</emphasis>
Larval, subimaginal and imaginal paracercus is vestigial, 1-segmented. The same in some other mayflies; among Ephemerella/fg1, the same in
<taxonomicName authority="Demoulin 1954" authorityName="Demoulin" authorityYear="1954" box="[616,959,1996,2023]" class="Insecta" family="Dicercomyzidae" genus="Dicercomyzon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[616,777,1997,2022]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="529">Dicercomyzon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Demoulin, G." box="[784,959,1996,2023]" pageId="2" pageNumber="529" pagination="1 - 4" refId="ref10533" refString="Demoulin, G. (1954) Description preliminaire d'un type larvaire nouveau d'Ephemeropteres Tricorythidae du Congo Belge. Bulletin de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 3 (6), 1 - 4." type="journal article" year="1954">Demoulin 1954</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
only.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="3.[151,1436,150,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,184,150,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">(3)</emphasis>
In subimago, paired lateral pigmented area of mesonotum (termed here
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1009,1427,150,177]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">latero-posterior scutal chromozone</emphasis>
) occupies the whole sublateroscutum, the whole submedioscutum and a latero-posterior part of medioscutum, leaving a non-pigmented median area (termed here
<emphasis bold="true" box="[820,980,223,249]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">achromozone</emphasis>
) in a form of unpaired median stripe narrowing posteriorly; the latero-posterior scutal chromozone is separated from the achromozone by a distinct, evenly arched line termed here
<emphasis bold="true" box="[559,994,294,321]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">latero-posterior chromozonal suture</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation box="[1010,1143,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURES 2730" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,182,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,181,1673]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 2730. Teloganodes (Dudgeodes) celebensis. 2728, left half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 2930, hind wing in falling and transmitted light. Abbreviations: acz, achromozone; cz.a, anterior chromozone; cz.l-p, latero-posterior chromozone; cz.s, chromozonal suture; LPs, lateroparapsidal suture; MPs, medioparapsidal suture; MS, medioscutum; SMS, submedioscutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673051/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">Figs 2728</figureCitation>
). The area anteriad of the achromozone is termed here
<emphasis bold="true" box="[521,848,330,357]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">anterior scutal chromozone</emphasis>
. Color of the anterior scutal chromozone, the lateroposterior scutal chromozones and the achromozone vary among species, but shape of their borders is constant for
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1882" box="[240,381,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[240,381,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">Teloganodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Microtrichia cover most part of scutum, being absent on lateroscutum and posterior scutal protuberances (
<figureCitation box="[371,456,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURES 95101" captionStartId="23.[151,264,1926,1950]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,273,1903]" captionTargetId="figure-56@23.[151,1436,273,1903]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="FIGURES 95101. Teloganodes (Dudgeodes) rasus sp. n., male (holotype). 9596, penis, dorsal view; 97, genitalia, ventral view; 9899, halves of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum, in Canadian balsam and in dry condition; 100101, hind wing, in falling and transmitted light." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673083/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">Fig. 99</figureCitation>
). In contrast to
<taxonomicName authorityName="Klapalek" authorityYear="1909" box="[632,808,439,465]" class="Insecta" family="Ephemerellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ephemerellidae</taxonomicName>
and the most primitive representatives of Pantricorythi, the lateroparapsidal sutures of subimago and imago of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Eaton" authorityYear="1882" box="[814,955,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Teloganodidae" genus="Teloganodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ephemeroptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[814,955,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">Teloganodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not curved laterally, but converge with the medioparapsidal sutures (
<bibRefCitation author="Kluge, N. J." box="[525,662,511,537]" pageId="3" pageNumber="530" refId="ref10967" refString="Kluge, N. J. (2004) The phylogenetic system of Ephemeroptera. Kluwer Academic Publishers, 456 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / 978 - 94 - 007 - 0872 - 3" type="book" year="2004">Kluge 2004</bibRefCitation>
: p. 294, character 10 of Ephemerella/fg1) (
<figureCitation box="[1143,1228,511,537]" captionStart="FIGURES 2730" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1697,1721]" captionTargetBox="[151,1428,182,1673]" captionTargetId="figure-23@12.[151,1436,181,1673]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 2730. Teloganodes (Dudgeodes) celebensis. 2728, left half of subimaginal exuviae of mesonotum; 2930, hind wing in falling and transmitted light. Abbreviations: acz, achromozone; cz.a, anterior chromozone; cz.l-p, latero-posterior chromozone; cz.s, chromozonal suture; LPs, lateroparapsidal suture; MPs, medioparapsidal suture; MS, medioscutum; SMS, submedioscutum." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7673051" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7673051/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="530">Fig. 28</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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