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<document id="E18E163726FA08E6C7E7304181EF5FCA" ID-CLB-Dataset="32146" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2017v721a12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2bae7e5-7a3f-4d18-b2b1-c445afbdb5e2" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="888344" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505072655702" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eva Maier, Michelle J. Price &amp; Terry A. Hedderson" docDate="2017" docId="03AC87ED6D4EFF8BFF16E77E24C6FD19" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.72.1.199-230.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 72 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Grimmia orbicularis Wilson in Engl. Bot. Suppl." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="220" masterDocId="FF95FF956D5AFF9EFF9EE6642008FFBA" masterDocTitle="A revision of Grimmia (Grimmiaceae) from South Africa and Lesotho" masterLastPageNumber="230" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="219" updateTime="1698468194828" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FD39D22928C460C9E2F7C56C3C71576F">A revision of Grimmia (Grimmiaceae) from South Africa and Lesotho</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0AAEA73E734CCF1C4A2D5C17E70362D5">Eva Maier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A9868B4DC681872C3E5F063A8D9E3142">Michelle J. Price</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="0158E740CA576A0574F1251151F430FD">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F06508EC14BA2355456EC3F57C0F732C" type="email">michelle.price@ville-ge.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="970C3B3E29EB03BF68338147AA5FBC86">Terry A. Hedderson</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A429BAD2EB2CCC11728DF532D1A50A6C">Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8003916D5FA4FAC5E7210EE668B65C0C">Candollea</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="7CDC68E23B4DE63C281D90E5D26174C7">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AC87ED6D4EFF8BFF16E77E24C6FD19" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6313868" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134016926" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6313868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87ED6D4EFF8BFF16E77E24C6FD19" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87ED6D4EFF8BFF16E77E24C6FD19" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D4EFF8AFF16E77E21C1FE88" box="[136,457,282,306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D4EFF8AFF16E77E21C1FE88" blockId="20.[136,787,282,480]" box="[136,457,282,306]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
9.
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D4EFF8AFF3FE77E21C1FE88" ID-CoL="6KT2G" authority="Wilson in Engl. Bot. Suppl." authorityName="Wilson in Engl. Bot. Suppl." box="[161,457,282,306]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFF3FE77E217DFE88" bold="true" box="[161,373,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Grimmia orbicularis</emphasis>
Wilson
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D4EFF8AFE51E77E20B4FEE9" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D4EFF8AFE51E77E20B4FEE9" blockId="20.[136,787,282,480]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410EA6D4EFF8AFE51E77E20B4FEE9" author="Wilson" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" year="1844">in Engl. Bot. Suppl. 4: n. 2888. 1844</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D4EFF8AFF5DE75F212BFEE9" box="[195,291,315,339]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D4EFF8AFF5DE75F212BFEE9" blockId="20.[136,787,282,480]" box="[195,291,315,339]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
(
<figureCitation id="133E2A7E6D4EFF8AFF54E75F211EFEE9" box="[202,278,315,339]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[136,163,1876,1895]" captionTargetBox="[220,1393,862,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[208,1403,867,1836]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 11. Grimmia orbicularis Wilson. A. Transverse section of stem; B, C. Leaves; D. Outlines of transverse section of leaf; E, G. Cells in leaf base; F. Cells in transitional part; H. Transverse section of leaf. [A: Hedderson 15285, BOL; B, E: MacOwen s.n., BM; C, F-H: Hedderson 15264, BOL; D, Hedderson 13047, BOL]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/888352/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D4EFF8AFF30E703217FFE5A" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D4EFF8AFF30E703217FFE5A" blockId="20.[136,787,282,480]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA66D4EFF8AFF30E703227EFE05" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467920331" collectingDate="II. 1837" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Eagle" country="United Kingdom" location="St. Vincents Rocks" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" specimenCode="BM000670185" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFF30E703213BFEC5" bold="true" box="[174,307,359,383]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<typeStatus id="54BE88596D4EFF8AFF30E703213BFEC5" box="[174,307,359,383]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B0A6D4EFF8AFE72E70320C2FE25" author="Munoz, J. &amp; F. Pando" firstAuthor="Munoz" journalOrPublisher="Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard" page="58" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" pagination="83" part="83" refId="ref21693" refString="Munoz, J. &amp; F. Pando (2000). A world synopsis of the genus Grimmia (Musci, Grimmiaceae). Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83." title="A world synopsis of the genus Grimmia (Musci, Grimmiaceae)" type="book" year="2000">Muñoz &amp; Pando, 2000: 58</bibRefCitation>
):
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFF7AE7E3223CFE25" bold="true" box="[228,564,391,415]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
united Kingdom.
<collectingCountry id="F312766B6D4EFF8AFE59E7E32221FE25" box="[455,553,391,415]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">England</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EDA60206D4EFF8AFDA5E7E32306FE25" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87ED6D4EFF8BFF16E77E24C6FD19:8EDA60206D4EFF8AFDA5E7E32306FE25" box="[571,782,391,415]" country="United Kingdom" name="St. Vincents Rocks" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">St. Vincents Rocks</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFFFE9D36D4EFF8AFF30E7CC20F7FE7A" box="[174,255,424,448]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">II.1837</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFE94E7CC2165FE7A" box="[266,365,424,448]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<collectorName id="26F0532D6D4EFF8AFE94E7CC214CFE7A" box="[266,324,424,448]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Eagle</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED14AE3E6D4EFF8AFEE5E7CC21A0FE7A" box="[379,424,424,448]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">BM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBA39E806D4EFF8AFE2BE7CC226BFE7A" box="[437,611,424,448]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">BM000670185</specimenCode>
]!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA66D4EFF8AFDE3E7CC217FFE5A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467920311" collectingDate="II. 1837" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Eagle" country="United Kingdom" location="St. Vincents Rocks" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" specimenCode="BM000670193" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isolectotype">isolecto-: BM [BM000670193]!).</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D4EFF8AFF30E791231BFDB6" box="[174,787,500,524]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D4EFF8AFF30E791231BFDB6" blockId="20.[174,787,500,655]" box="[174,787,500,524]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
5
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410EA6D4EFF8AFF4AE790231BFDB6" author="Müll. Hal" box="[212,787,500,524]" page="120" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" year="1899">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D4EFF8AFF4AE7902288FDB6" ID-CoL="9S6K9" authority="Mull. Hal. in Hedwigia" authorityName="Mull. Hal. in Hedwigia" box="[212,640,500,524]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="leptotricha">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFF4AE790219BFDB6" box="[212,403,500,524]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Grimmia leptotricha</emphasis>
Müll. Hal. in Hedwigia
</taxonomicName>
38: 120. 1899.
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D4EFF8AFF4AE4712318FD35" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D4EFF8AFF4AE4712318FD35" blockId="20.[174,787,500,655]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA66D4EFF8AFF4AE4712318FD35" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467920320" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="MacOwen" country="South Africa" location="&quot; In monte ' Boschberg' prope Somerset-East, Promont. bon. Spei &quot;" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" specimenCode="BM000575823" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFF4AE4712143FD97" bold="true" box="[212,331,533,557]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<typeStatus id="54BE88596D4EFF8AFF4AE4712143FD97" box="[212,331,533,557]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated by
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B0A6D4EFF8AFE78E471230AFD97" author="Munoz, J. &amp; F. Pando" box="[486,770,533,557]" firstAuthor="Munoz" journalOrPublisher="Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard" page="69" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" pagination="83" part="83" refId="ref21693" refString="Munoz, J. &amp; F. Pando (2000). A world synopsis of the genus Grimmia (Musci, Grimmiaceae). Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83." title="A world synopsis of the genus Grimmia (Musci, Grimmiaceae)" type="book" year="2000">Muñoz &amp; Pando, 2000: 69</bibRefCitation>
):
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFF4AE451218DFDF7" bold="true" box="[212,389,565,589]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<collectingCountry id="F312766B6D4EFF8AFF4AE4512174FDF7" box="[212,380,565,589]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">South AfriCA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EDA60206D4EFF8AFE12E4512203FDD4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87ED6D4EFF8BFF16E77E24C6FD19:8EDA60206D4EFF8AFE12E4512203FDD4" country="South Africa" name="&quot; In monte ' Boschberg' prope Somerset-East, Promont. bon. Spei &quot;" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">“In monte Boschberg prope Somerset-East, Promont. bon. Spei”</location>
, s.d.,
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFDD8E43222D0FDD4" box="[582,728,598,622]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<collectorName id="26F0532D6D4EFF8AFDD8E43222B8FDD7" box="[582,688,598,621]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">MacOwen</collectorName>
s.n.
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED14AE3E6D4EFF8AFD78E432231AFDD4" box="[742,786,598,622]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">BM</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBA39E806D4EFF8AFF44E4132177FD35" box="[218,383,631,655]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">BM000575823</specimenCode>
]!), synonymized by
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B0A6D4EFF8AFDDDE4132303FD35" author="Maier, E." box="[579,779,631,655]" firstAuthor="Maier" journalOrPublisher="Boissiera" page="254" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" pagination="367 - 403" part="63" refId="ref21594" refString="Maier, E. (2010). The genus Grimmia Hedw. (Musci, Grimmiaceae) - A morphological-anatomical study. Boissiera 63." title="The genus Grimmia Hedw. (Musci, Grimmiaceae) - A morphological-anatomical study" type="journal article" year="2010">Maier (2010: 254)</bibRefCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D4EFF8BFF30E4DC2140FB02" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D4EFF8BFF30E4DC213BFD6F" blockId="20.[136,786,696,818]" lastBlockId="21.[113,765,282,1209]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="220" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
Gametophyte.
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFED0E4DD2212FD6A" box="[334,538,696,720]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Monoicous. Female:</emphasis>
innermost perichaetial leaf 1.8-2.0 mm long, sheathing to mid-leaf or two third of leaf length, concave, sheathing part transparent, costa stout in upper part, excurrent in broad, nearly smooth hair-point;
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFCA6E77E2370FE88" box="[824,888,282,306]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">male:</emphasis>
perigonia in branches far below perichaetium as multifoliate buds on short stalks, the concave, hyaline lower part of innermost perigonial leaf sheathing, suddenly narrowed to acute apical part, costa vanishing below apex, paraphyses present.
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFB8CE7FE24A8FE08" box="[1042,1184,410,434]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Growth-form</emphasis>
: cushions dense, compact, strongly attached to substrate, stolons originating from mostly present tomentum, leaflets scale-like, appressed to stem, apices patent, plants erect, branched, stems to 30 mm high, central strand developed.
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFB38E47F24F8FD88" box="[1190,1264,539,562]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Leaves</emphasis>
1.0-1.5 mm long, crowded, appressed to stem when dry, bending backwards when moistened, erecto-patent when wet, from ovate leaf base lanceolate or elongate-lanceolate, broadest at mid-leaf, tapering to obtuse apex, hair-point very short to elongated, nearly smooth;
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFC7CE4DE248DFD68" box="[994,1157,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">leaf form in situ</emphasis>
, at base concave, laminal part keeled, margins on both sides from below to above mid-leaf recurved, rarely on one side only; basal paracostal cells elongate-rectangular, walls nodulose, at margin some cell rows rectangular to quadrate, transverse walls thickened, smooth, cells in transitional part short-rectangular, sinuose, in upper laminal part isodiametric, lumina rounded; seen in transverse section, leaf base and lamina unistratose throughout, margin unistratose except one bistratose cell row on one, rarely on both sides near apex.
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4FFF8BFEC5E7D8219DFE69" box="[347,405,444,467]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">Costa</emphasis>
, seen on dorsal side, narrowed at leaf base, gradually enlarged to laminal part, excurrent into hair-point, costa, seen in transverse section, on dorsal side rounded, at insertion and leaf base mammillose, on ventral side in basal part widely channelled, in laminal part channelled, at insertion and in leaf base 4 guide cells, occasionally the 2 outer ones contiguous with the basal cells, in laminal part 2 guide cells, a median group of hydroids, vanishing below apical part.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7A66736D4EFF8AFF16E1302455F820" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/888352/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" startId="20.[136,163,1876,1895]" targetBox="[220,1393,862,1852]" targetPageId="20">
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D4EFF8AFF16E1302347F83A" blockId="20.[136,1216,1876,1947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFF16E13020DAF8D2" bold="true" box="[136,210,1876,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Fig. 11. </emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D4EFF8AFF49E131224EF8D2" authority="Wilson. A. Transverse" authorityName="Wilson. A. Transverse" box="[215,582,1876,1896]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="20" pageNumber="219" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFF49E131218BF8DD" box="[215,387,1876,1896]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Grimmia orbicularis</emphasis>
Wilson.
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFE53E13021E8F8DD" bold="true" box="[461,480,1876,1895]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">A.</emphasis>
Transverse
</taxonomicName>
section of stem;
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFD7CE1312303F8DD" bold="true" box="[738,779,1876,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">B, C.</emphasis>
Leaves;
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFCC4E1312366F8D2" bold="true" box="[858,878,1877,1896]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">D.</emphasis>
Outlines of transverse section of leaf;
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFF16E10A209CF83B" bold="true" box="[136,148,1902,1921]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">E</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFF00E10920B9F83A" bold="true" box="[158,177,1901,1920]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">G.</emphasis>
Cells in leaf base;
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFEC9E10A2160F83B" bold="true" box="[343,360,1902,1921]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">F.</emphasis>
Cells in transitional part;
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFDD5E10A2257F83B" bold="true" box="[587,607,1902,1921]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">H.</emphasis>
Transverse section of leaf.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D4EFF8AFF16E1EC2455F820" blockId="20.[136,1216,1876,1947]" box="[136,1117,1927,1947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">
[
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFF13E1E320A8F821" bold="true" box="[141,160,1927,1947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">A:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFF3AE1E32137F820" box="[164,319,1927,1946]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Hedderson 15285,</emphasis>
BOL;
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFEEAE1EC2189F821" bold="true" box="[372,385,1928,1947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFE15E1EC2196F821" bold="true" box="[395,414,1928,1947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">E:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFE3DE1EC222CF820" box="[419,548,1928,1947]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">MacOwen s.n.,</emphasis>
BM;
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFDCCE1E32257F820" bold="true" box="[594,607,1927,1946]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFDF7E1EC229AF821" bold="true" box="[617,658,1928,1947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">F-H:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFD09E1E32334F820" box="[663,828,1927,1946]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Hedderson 15264,</emphasis>
BOL;
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFCECE1EC2388F821" bold="true" box="[882,896,1928,1947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4EFF8AFC17E1E32426F820" box="[905,1070,1927,1946]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="219">Hedderson 13047,</emphasis>
BOL]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D4FFF8BFF09E4B92140FB02" blockId="21.[113,765,282,1209]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">
Sporophyte.
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4FFF8BFEBBE4BA215AFD4F" box="[293,338,734,757]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">Seta</emphasis>
to 2.0-3.0 mm long, arcuate, vaginula 0.8 mm long, cylindrical, with ochrea.
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4FFF8BFDA6E4992286FCAF" box="[568,654,765,789]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">Capsule</emphasis>
exserted, pendulous, ovoid, finely ribbed, exothecial cells elongated thin-walled, stomata large on base of capsule, neck none, annulus of two or three rows of cells, detaching easily as groups or singly.
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D4FFF8BFEA3E51A21A8FC2C" box="[317,416,894,918]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Calyptra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="220" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4FFF8BFEA3E51A21A8FC2C" box="[317,416,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">Calyptra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
cucullate.
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4FFF8BFDBCE51A2292FC2C" box="[546,666,894,918]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">Operculum</emphasis>
conical, mammillate, margin smooth, formed by a row of nearly isodiametric cells, in conical part cells irregular, walls thin.
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4FFF8BFFEFE58420D0FC4D" box="[113,216,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">Peristome</emphasis>
teeth erect, spreading when dry, broadly lanceolate, in upper half split into two or four divisions, occasionally imperfect or rudimentary, in places interconnected by anastomosis, separated down to the insertion, dorsal and ventral sides densely covered with fine papillae, trabeculae small, distant, in lower third sharply protruding.
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4FFF8BFD29E2E422F5FB2D" box="[695,765,1152,1175]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">Spores</emphasis>
10-13 µm, smooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D4FFF8BFF09E28521C7FA00" pageId="21" pageNumber="220" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D4FFF8BFF09E28521C7FA00" blockId="21.[113,764,1249,1466]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4FFF8BFF09E285219EFB42" box="[151,406,1249,1273]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">Diagnostic characters. </emphasis>
Gametophyte. Leaves broadest at mid-leaf, margins recurved on both sides at mid-leaf, unistratose except at apex on one side, rarely on both sides in one cell row, basal paracostal cells elongate-rectangular (
<figureCitation id="133E2A7E6D4FFF8BFFE4E30620C0FAC0" box="[122,200,1378,1402]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="20.[136,163,1876,1895]" captionTargetBox="[220,1393,862,1852]" captionTargetId="figure@20.[208,1403,867,1836]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="Fig. 11. Grimmia orbicularis Wilson. A. Transverse section of stem; B, C. Leaves; D. Outlines of transverse section of leaf; E, G. Cells in leaf base; F. Cells in transitional part; H. Transverse section of leaf. [A: Hedderson 15285, BOL; B, E: MacOwen s.n., BM; C, F-H: Hedderson 15264, BOL; D, Hedderson 13047, BOL]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/888352/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
E, F), walls nodulose. Sporophyte. Peristome teeth in upper half divided into two to four divisions, in places interconnected by anastomosis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D4FFF8BFF09E3862280F827" pageId="21" pageNumber="220" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D4FFF8BFF09E38622B1F906" blockId="21.[113,764,1506,1949]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4FFF8BFF09E38622ECFA40" box="[151,740,1506,1530]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">
Distribution, habitat and ecology.
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D4FFF8BFD90E38722ECFA40" box="[526,740,1506,1530]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="220" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="orbicularis">Grimmia orbicularis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is a thermophilous species known from Mediterranean areas of Europe and North Africa extending northwards to the UK and the Netherlands, eastwards to Tibet and adjacent China, and also known from a scattering of localities in the southwest USA. In the southern hemisphere it is known only from South Africa, New Zealand and Uruguay.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D4FFF8BFF09E0A02280F827" blockId="21.[113,764,1506,1949]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">
In South Africa and Lesotho (
<figureCitation id="133E2A7E6D4FFF8BFE7BE0A0222FF966" box="[485,551,1732,1756]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="3.[113,140,1889,1908]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Geographic distribution of Grimmia Hedw. species in South Africa and Lesotho. A. Grimmia longirostris Hook.; B. Grimmia montana Bruch &amp; Schimp.; C. Grimmia orbicularis Wilson; D. Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm.; E. Grimmia pygmaea Müll. Hal.; F. Grimmia sessitana De Not. (circles) and G. tortuosa Hook. f. &amp; Wilson (star)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/888401/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
C)
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D4FFF8BFDD7E0A020A9F946" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="220" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4FFF8BFDD7E0A020A9F946" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">Grimmia orbicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is an uncommon species, mostly known from shales, or occasionally dolerite, in karoo (mostly succulent karoo) vegetation at low to medium elevation (300-1,000 m) in dry inter-montane valleys of the Western Cape, but with outlying populations in similar vegetation types in the Northern and Eastern Cape Provinces and the Free State.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D4FFF8BFCD9E77F254DFE29" pageId="21" pageNumber="220" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D4FFF8BFCD9E77F254DFE29" blockId="21.[801,1452,283,403]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4FFF8BFCD9E77F2391FE88" box="[839,921,283,306]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">Notes. </emphasis>
A total of 13 specimens were seen, one had sporophytes of which a few capsules were in a suitable state for examination. For differentiation between
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D4FFF8BFB70E73F2574FEC9" box="[1262,1404,347,371]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="220" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4FFF8BFB70E73F2574FEC9" box="[1262,1404,347,371]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">G. orbicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D4FFF8BFCBFE71823ACFE29" box="[801,932,379,403]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="21" pageNumber="220" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pulvinata">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4FFF8BFCBFE71823ACFE29" box="[801,932,379,403]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">G. pulvinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
see comments under the latter species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D4FFF8BFCD9E7DD24C6FD19" pageId="21" pageNumber="220" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D4FFF8BFCD9E7DD24C6FD19" blockId="21.[801,1452,441,675]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4FFF8BFCD9E7DD2445FE76" box="[839,1101,441,460]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">Selected specimens examined. </emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA66D4FFF8BFBCDE7DD25A4FDB8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467920348" collectingDate="26. II. 2000" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Hedderson" country="South Africa" elevation="0" location="Algeria Forestry Station," municipality="Cederberg" pageId="21" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Western Cape">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4FFF8BFBCDE7DD25A3FE76" bold="true" box="[1107,1451,441,460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">
<collectingCountry id="F312766B6D4FFF8BFBCDE7DD24E9FE76" box="[1107,1249,441,460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">South AfriCA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49C1F8196D4FFF8BFB72E7DD25ABFE76" box="[1260,1443,441,460]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">Prov.Western Cape</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDEAC816D4FFF8BFCBFE7B02373FE5D" box="[801,891,468,487]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">Cederberg</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EDA60206D4FFF8BFC1AE7B0245DFE5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87ED6D4EFF8BFF16E77E24C6FD19:8EDA60206D4FFF8BFC1AE7B0245DFE5D" box="[900,1109,468,487]" country="South Africa" municipality="Cederberg" name="Algeria Forestry Station," pageId="21" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Prov. Western Cape">Algeria Forestry Station,</location>
<location id="8EDA60206D4FFF8BFBC7E7B025A0FE5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87ED6D4EFF8BFF16E77E24C6FD19:8EDA60206D4FFF8BFBC7E7B025A0FE5D" box="[1113,1448,468,487]" country="South Africa" municipality="Cederberg" name="N-facing side of valley behind campsite" pageId="21" pageNumber="220" stateProvince="Prov. Western Cape">N-facing side of valley behind campsite</location>
,
<elevation id="0028D1C86D4FFF8BFCBFE78B238DFDB8" box="[801,901,495,514]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">500-700 m</elevation>
.
<geoCoordinate id="EE31503C6D4FFF8BFC10E78B2452FDB8" box="[910,1114,495,514]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">32°1942”S 19°0537”E</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectingDate id="EFFFE9D36D4FFF8BFBFAE78B24CAFDB8" box="[1124,1218,495,514]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">26.II.2000</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4FFF8BFB52E78B2568FDB8" box="[1228,1376,495,514]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">
<collectorName id="26F0532D6D4FFF8BFB52E78B252CFDB8" box="[1228,1316,495,514]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">Hedderson</collectorName>
13047
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED14AE3E6D4FFF8BFAF3E78B2596FDB8" box="[1389,1438,495,514]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">BOL</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA66D4FFF8BFCBFE46E23DCFDE9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467920323" collectingDate="28. IX. 2003" collectionCode="BOL, G" collectorName="Hedderson" country="South Africa" elevation="100" location="McGregor area" pageId="21" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Western Cape">
<location id="8EDA60206D4FFF8BFCBFE46E23A0FDA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87ED6D4EFF8BFF16E77E24C6FD19:8EDA60206D4FFF8BFCBFE46E23A0FDA7" box="[801,936,522,541]" name="McGregor area" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">McGregor area</location>
,
<location id="8EDA60206D4FFF8BFC2CE46E24A0FDA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87ED6D4EFF8BFF16E77E24C6FD19:8EDA60206D4FFF8BFC2CE46E24A0FDA7" box="[946,1192,522,541]" name="Riviersonderend Mountains" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">Riviersonderend Mountains</location>
,
<location id="8EDA60206D4FFF8BFB2FE46E254CFDA7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87ED6D4EFF8BFF16E77E24C6FD19:8EDA60206D4FFF8BFB2FE46E254CFDA7" box="[1201,1348,522,541]" name="Boesman's Kloof" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">Boesmans Kloof</location>
,
<location id="8EDA60206D4FFF8BFAD2E46E23C6FD8D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87ED6D4EFF8BFF16E77E24C6FD19:8EDA60206D4FFF8BFAD2E46E23C6FD8D" name="cliffs along path below De Galg" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">cliffs along path below De Galg</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE31503C6D4FFF8BFC48E4412492FD82" box="[982,1178,549,568]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">34°0040”S 19°4230”E</geoCoordinate>
, c.
<elevation id="0028D1C86D4FFF8BFB2AE44124FEFD82" box="[1204,1270,549,568]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">1000 m</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFFFE9D36D4FFF8BFB60E4412568FD82" box="[1278,1376,549,568]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">28.IX.2003</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4FFF8BFAF6E440237BFDE8" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">
<collectorName id="26F0532D6D4FFF8BFAF6E4402332FDE8" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">Hedderson</collectorName>
15264
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED14AE3E6D4FFF8BFCE0E42423A4FDE9" box="[894,940,576,595]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">BOL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED14AE3E6D4FFF8BFC2BE45B23CEFDE8" box="[949,966,575,594]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">G</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA66D4FFF8BFC47E45B23AAFD33" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467920307" collectingDate="11. X. 2003" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Hedderson" country="South Africa" elevation="350" location="Swellendam - Ashton area" pageId="21" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Western Cape">
<location id="8EDA60206D4FFF8BFC47E45B24A6FDE9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87ED6D4EFF8BFF16E77E24C6FD19:8EDA60206D4FFF8BFC47E45B24A6FDE9" box="[985,1198,575,595]" name="Swellendam - Ashton area" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">SwellendamAshton area</location>
,
<location id="8EDA60206D4FFF8BFB28E42423D8FDD7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87ED6D4EFF8BFF16E77E24C6FD19:8EDA60206D4FFF8BFB28E42423D8FDD7" name="W slopes of the Langeberg at the farm Sitruspoort" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">W slopes of the Langeberg at the farm Sitruspoort</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE31503C6D4FFF8BFC46E43E2494FDD7" box="[984,1180,602,621]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">33°5650”S 20°1620”E</geoCoordinate>
, c.
<elevation id="0028D1C86D4FFF8BFB28E43E24E4FDD4" box="[1206,1260,602,622]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">350 m</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFFFE9D36D4FFF8BFB6BE43E2546FDD7" box="[1269,1358,602,621]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">11.X.2003</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4FFF8BFAC9E43E235FFD32" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">
<collectorName id="26F0532D6D4FFF8BFAC9E43E25A4FDD7" box="[1367,1452,602,621]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">Hedderson</collectorName>
15285
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED14AE3E6D4FFF8BFCFAE411239CFD32" box="[868,916,629,648]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">BOL</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA66D4FFF8BFC36E41124C6FD19" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467920314" collectingDate="18. I. 1979" collectionCode="PRE" collectorName="Magill" country="South Africa" elevation="500" location="14 km S of Oudtshoorn" pageId="21" pageNumber="220" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Western Cape">
<location id="8EDA60206D4FFF8BFC36E4112474FD32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87ED6D4EFF8BFF16E77E24C6FD19:8EDA60206D4FFF8BFC36E4112474FD32" box="[936,1148,629,648]" name="14 km S of Oudtshoorn" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">14 km S of Oudtshoorn</location>
,
<location id="8EDA60206D4FFF8BFB18E411254AFD32" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87ED6D4EFF8BFF16E77E24C6FD19:8EDA60206D4FFF8BFB18E411254AFD32" box="[1158,1346,629,649]" name="along road to George" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">along road to George</location>
,
<location id="8EDA60206D4FFF8BFAD5E4112376FD19" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87ED6D4EFF8BFF16E77E24C6FD19:8EDA60206D4FFF8BFAD5E4112376FD19" name="small kloof above road" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">small kloof above road</location>
,
<elevation id="0028D1C86D4FFF8BFC19E4F423B6FD19" box="[903,958,656,675]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">500 m</elevation>
,
<collectingDate id="EFFFE9D36D4FFF8BFC59E4F42412FD19" box="[967,1050,656,675]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">18.I.1979</collectingDate>
,
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D4FFF8BFBBDE4F42482FD19" box="[1059,1162,656,675]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">
<collectorName id="26F0532D6D4FFF8BFBBDE4F42453FD19" box="[1059,1115,656,675]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">Magill</collectorName>
6097
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED14AE3E6D4FFF8BFB08E4F424CCFD19" box="[1174,1220,656,675]" pageId="21" pageNumber="220">PRE</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>