treatments-xml/data/03/AC/87/03AC87ED6D42FF84FF16E4922133FA37.xml

<document id="B4B39FFC47B616C29595CA1C450FA56F" ID-CLB-Dataset="32146" ID-DOI="10.15553/c2017v721a12" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b2bae7e5-7a3f-4d18-b2b1-c445afbdb5e2" ID-ISSN="2235-3658" ID-Zenodo-Dep="888344" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1505072655702" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Eva Maier, Michelle J. Price &amp; Terry A. Hedderson" docDate="2017" docId="03AC87ED6D42FF84FF16E4922133FA37" docLanguage="en" docName="Candollea.72.1.199-230.pdf" docOrigin="Candollea 72 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B.3:Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="1E5CC43F38D0DBC531513809D1267F7B" docStyleName="Candollea.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Grimmia pygmaea Mull. Hal." docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="225" masterDocId="FF95FF956D5AFF9EFF9EE6642008FFBA" masterDocTitle="A revision of Grimmia (Grimmiaceae) from South Africa and Lesotho" masterLastPageNumber="230" masterPageNumber="199" pageNumber="223" updateTime="1698468194828" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6CF1E58CB1C7DEC3EE741838B92BF00B">A revision of Grimmia (Grimmiaceae) from South Africa and Lesotho</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8049F4D191960722FFCE81FDF1A690A4">Eva Maier</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="553D64B0A3F24DAEED669D758AAF40F6">Michelle J. Price</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="01F54DB769C6B5A2D611F23A36B6C996">Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève, C. P. 60, 1292 Chambésy, Switzerland.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="31F4C964C56D36EC0BBA8A3C96D9ACB1">Terry A. Hedderson</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B4CDDA42DC0990339FAE6C6A81E0C2D4">Bolus Herbarium, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="0F8F91EE335C0C102DC0D3C0087D18DD">Candollea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03AC87ED6D42FF84FF16E4922133FA37" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5722029" ID-GBIF-Taxon="134016931" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5722029" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87ED6D42FF84FF16E4922133FA37" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87ED6D42FF84FF16E4922133FA37" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D42FF86FF16E49221F9FCB4" box="[136,497,758,782]" pageId="24" pageNumber="223" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D42FF86FF16E49221F9FCB4" blockId="24.[136,787,758,1171]" box="[136,497,758,782]" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">
11. 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D42FF86FF31E49221F9FCB4" ID-CoL="6KT2C" authority="Mull. Hal." authorityName="Mull. Hal." box="[175,497,758,782]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="223" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D42FF86FF31E492217FFCB4" bold="true" box="[175,375,758,782]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">Grimmia pygmaea</emphasis>
Müll. Hal.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D42FF86FE6EE49220B5FC95" pageId="24" pageNumber="223" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D42FF86FE6EE49220B5FC95" blockId="24.[136,787,758,1171]" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">
, 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410EA6D42FF86FE62E49220B5FC95" author="Müll. Hal" page="787" pageId="24" pageNumber="223" year="1849">Syn. Musc. Frond. 1: 787. 1849</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D42FF86FF5AE573212FFC95" box="[196,295,791,815]" pageId="24" pageNumber="223" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D42FF86FF5AE573212FFC95" blockId="24.[136,787,758,1171]" box="[196,295,791,815]" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">
(
<figureCitation id="133E2A7E6D42FF86FF52E5732112FC95" box="[204,282,791,815]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="25.[113,140,1879,1898]" captionTargetBox="[176,1381,294,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[171,1394,284,1837]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Fig. 13. – Grimmia pygmaea Müll. Hal. A. Transverse section of stem; B, C. Leaves; D, E. Outlines of transverse sections of leaves; F. Cells in leaf base; G. Cells in transitional part; H. Cells in leaf base; I. Cells in transitional part; J, K. Transverse sections of leaves. [A: Duckett &amp; Matcham 1246a, Herb. Matcham; B, D, F, G, J: Esterhuysen 35934, BOL; C, E, H, I: Hilliard &amp; Burtt, BM; K: Magill 4204, BOL]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/888362/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D42FF86FF30E5262249FCC0" pageId="24" pageNumber="223" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D42FF86FF30E5262249FCC0" blockId="24.[136,787,758,1171]" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">
– 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410EA6D42FF86FF4AE5262249FCC0" author="Hampe" page="788" pageId="24" pageNumber="223" year="1849">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D42FF86FF4AE526231BFCE3" ID-CoL="3HDZS" authority="Hampe in Syn. Musc." authorityName="Hampe in Syn. Musc." box="[212,787,834,858]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="223" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="variety" species="trichophylla" variety="australis">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D42FF86FF4AE52621A0FCE0" box="[212,424,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">Grimmia trichophylla</emphasis>
var. 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D42FF86FE47E5262223FCE0" box="[473,555,834,858]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">australis</emphasis>
Hampe in Syn. Musc.
</taxonomicName>
Frond. 1: 788. 1849. [nom. inval.].
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D42FF86FF30E5EA219AFC5C" pageId="24" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D42FF86FF30E5EA219AFC5C" blockId="24.[136,787,758,1171]" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA66D42FF86FF30E5EA219AFC5C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467920327" collectionCode="H-SOL" country="Australia" location="&quot; Gr. trichoph. - australis Hamp. N. Holl. &quot;" originalDetermination="Grimmia trichophylla var. australis Hampe" pageId="24" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D42FF86FF30E5EA2124FC1C" bold="true" box="[174,300,910,934]" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">
<typeStatus id="54BE88596D42FF86FF30E5EA2124FC1C" box="[174,300,910,934]" pageId="24" pageNumber="223" type="lectotype">Lectotypus</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(designated by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B0A6D42FF86FE4CE5EA2309FC1F" author="Munoz, J. &amp; F. Pando" box="[466,769,909,934]" firstAuthor="Munoz" journalOrPublisher="Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard" page="67" pageId="24" pageNumber="223" pagination="83" part="83" refId="ref21693" refString="Munoz, J. &amp; F. Pando (2000). A world synopsis of the genus Grimmia (Musci, Grimmiaceae). Monogr. Syst. Bot. Missouri Bot. Gard. 83." title="A world synopsis of the genus Grimmia (Musci, Grimmiaceae)" type="book" year="2000">Muñoz &amp; Pando, 2000: 67</bibRefCitation>
): 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D42FF86FF30E5CA213BFC7C" bold="true" box="[174,307,942,966]" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">
<collectingCountry id="F312766B6D42FF86FF30E5CA2121FC7C" box="[174,297,942,966]" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">AuStrAliA</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EDA60206D42FF86FEA7E5CA22D7FC7C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87ED6D42FF84FF16E4922133FA37:8EDA60206D42FF86FEA7E5CA22D7FC7C" box="[313,735,942,966]" country="Australia" name="&quot; Gr. trichoph. - australis Hamp. N. Holl. &quot;" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">“Gr. trichoph.-australis Hamp. N. Holl.”</location>
, s.d., 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D42FF86FF30E5AB211CFC5C" box="[174,276,975,998]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">Anon. s.n.</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED14AE3E6D42FF86FEBDE5AA218AFC5C" box="[291,386,974,998]" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">H-SOL</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D42FF86FF30E59E220CFB88" pageId="24" pageNumber="223" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D42FF86FF30E59E220CFB88" blockId="24.[136,787,758,1171]" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">
5 
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410EA6D42FF86FF4AE59E2208FB88" author="Sim." page="209" pageId="24" pageNumber="223" year="1926">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D42FF86FF4AE59E231BFBAB" ID-CoL="9VF67" authority="Sim in Trans. Roy. Soc." authorityName="Sim in Trans. Roy. Soc." box="[212,787,1017,1042]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="223" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="drakensbergensis">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D42FF86FF4AE59E21FEFBAB" box="[212,502,1017,1041]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">Grimmia drakensbergensis</emphasis>
Sim in Trans. Roy. Soc.
</taxonomicName>
South Africa 15: 209. 1926
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D42FF86FD94E27E21A5FB29" pageId="24" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D42FF86FD94E27E21A5FB29" blockId="24.[136,787,758,1171]" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA66D42FF86FD94E27E21A5FB29" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467920340" collectionCode="PRE" country="South Africa" elevation="0" location="Top of Giants Castle" originalDetermination="Grimmia drakensbergensis Sim" pageId="24" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Natal" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D42FF86FD94E27E2153FBE8" bold="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">
Typus: 
<collectingCountry id="F312766B6D42FF86FDFEE27D22B9FB8B" box="[608,689,1049,1073]" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">South</collectingCountry>
AfriCA. 
<collectingRegion id="49C1F8196D42FF86FF4AE25E2158FBE8" box="[212,336,1082,1106]" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">Prov. Natal</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EDA60206D42FF86FEFFE25F224BFBE8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87ED6D42FF84FF16E4922133FA37:8EDA60206D42FF86FEFFE25F224BFBE8" box="[353,579,1082,1106]" country="South Africa" name="Top of Giants Castle" pageId="24" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Prov. Natal">Top of Giants Castle</location>
. 
<elevation id="0028D1C86D42FF86FDD2E25E2296FBE8" box="[588,670,1082,1106]" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">2440 m</elevation>
, 1912, 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D42FF86FD74E25F2101FBC8" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">Sim 9962</emphasis>
[leg. 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D42FF86FEDAE23F21B1FBC8" box="[324,441,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">Symons s.n.</emphasis>
] (
<typeStatus id="54BE88596D42FF86FE4FE23F2205FBC9" box="[465,525,1115,1139]" pageId="24" pageNumber="223" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
: 
<collectionCode id="ED14AE3E6D42FF86FD83E23F225CFBC9" box="[541,596,1115,1139]" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">PRE</collectionCode>
), synonymized by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B0A6D42FF86FF4AE21F21A1FB29" author="Maier, E." box="[212,425,1147,1171]" firstAuthor="Maier" journalOrPublisher="Boissiera" page="300" pageId="24" pageNumber="223" pagination="367 - 403" part="63" refId="ref21594" refString="Maier, E. (2010). The genus Grimmia Hedw. (Musci, Grimmiaceae) - A morphological-anatomical study. Boissiera 63." title="The genus Grimmia Hedw. (Musci, Grimmiaceae) - A morphological-anatomical study" type="journal article" year="2010">Maier (2010: 300)</bibRefCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D42FF86FF30E2D8249BFA00" pageId="24" pageNumber="223" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D42FF86FF30E2D82472FC6D" blockId="24.[136,787,1212,1949]" lastBlockId="24.[824,1475,282,1467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">
Gametophyte. 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D42FF86FECBE2D92220FB6E" box="[341,552,1212,1236]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">Monoicous. Female:</emphasis>
innermost perichaetial leaf up to 2 mm long, sheathing, costa stout, percurrent, hair-point scarcely denticulate; 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D42FF86FE79E2992229FAAE" box="[487,545,1277,1301]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">male:</emphasis>
perigonia in leaf axils or on short branches originating there, several on a stem, usually far from the perichaetium, innermost perigonial leaf 0.8 mm long, hyaline except the apical part, costa percurrent. 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D42FF86FF16E31A2118FA2C" box="[136,272,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">Growth form</emphasis>
: cushions adhering to the substrate by rhizoids or desintegrating, occasionally young shoots originating from the stem base, apices of the leaflets appressed to stem, plants erect, stems from 15 mm up to 70 mm high, branched by innovations, leaves arranged in tiers, stem with well-developed central strand. 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D42FF86FEAEE0452170F982" box="[304,376,1569,1592]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">Leaves</emphasis>
1.5-2.5 mm long, densely set, in dry state appressed to stem, slightly turned, scarcely moving when moistened, erecto-patent when wet, from elongate-ovate leaf base lanceolate, tapering to acute apex, hair-point weakly denticulate; 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D42FF86FE8DE0C621B2F900" box="[275,442,1698,1722]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">leaf form in situ</emphasis>
, at base concave, lower laminal part keeled, upper part narrowly so, margins weakly recurved on both sides from above leaf base to upper part of lamina, apical part of lamina plane; basal cells elongate-rectangular, walls thickened, weakly to strongly nodulose, variable from leaf to leaf on the same plant, near margin two or three rows of shorter cells with smooth walls appearing hyaline and differentiated from the elongated nodulose basal cells, in transitional part lamina cells narrow, elongate-rectangular with mostly strongly sinuose walls becoming shorter towards the margin, in apical part cells isodiametric or short-rectangular, walls thickened, more or less sinuose; leaf base, seen in transverse section, unistratose, lamina mostly unistratose throughout, in rare cases with bistratose patches, margins unistratose in leaf base and lower half of lamina, in upper part of lamina one to three marginal rows bi- or even tristratose. 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D42FF86FAD1E798258FFDA9" box="[1359,1415,508,531]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">Costa</emphasis>
, seen on dorsal side, of nearly uniform width, slightly thinner in leaf base, percurrent, costa, seen in transverse section, dorsally rounded, from above insertion to below apical part the costa being prominent, in laminal part exterior walls of dorsal cells markedly thickened, on ventral side in basal part widely channelled, in laminal part channelled, at insertion and at leaf base with 4 guide cells, in laminal part 2 guide cells, in mid-leaf small and elliptic in shape, mostly obliquely arranged to leaf axis, in leaf base and laminal part a centrally arranged group of hydroids or only one big star-shaped hydroid, vanishing in apical part, the dorsal costal cells with a small rounded lumen, transformed to substereids or stereids in the lower part of the leaf, in the prominent part of the costa a series of stereids arranged around the hydroids.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D42FF86FCC0E5BB249BFA00" blockId="24.[824,1475,282,1467]" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">
Sporophyte. 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D42FF86FC77E584241DFC4D" box="[1001,1045,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">Seta</emphasis>
to 2 mm long, arcuate or curved, vaginula 0.8 mm long, cylindrical. 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D42FF86FBE3E59B24C4FBAD" box="[1149,1228,1023,1047]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">Capsule</emphasis>
exserted, horizontal or slightly pendulose, obloid, ribbed, exothecial cells elongated, rectangular, penta- and hexagonal, walls thin, stomata numerous on short neck, annulus of 3 to 4 rows of cells detaching in fragments, cells at orifice of capsule with smooth, or rarely slightly crenulate outer walls. 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D42FF86FBE3E2C424D0FB02" box="[1149,1240,1184,1208]" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Calyptra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D42FF86FBE3E2C424D0FB02" box="[1149,1240,1184,1208]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">Calyptra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mitrate, covering the upper third of capsule. 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D42FF86FBAFE2A524A8FB63" box="[1073,1184,1217,1241]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">Operculum</emphasis>
conical with short beak, at rim some rows of cells with rounded lumina, in conical part rectangular or of irregular shape. 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D42FF86FB3CE366250DFAA3" box="[1186,1285,1282,1305]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">Peristome</emphasis>
teeth erect when dry, lanceolate, divided in the upper half into two divisions, the lower dorsal plates smooth, the subsequent plates with fine papillae, upper dorsal and ventral sides densely covered with rough papillae, trabeculae small to broad throughout, distant. 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D42FF86FCA6E3C7237FFA00" box="[824,887,1443,1466]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">Spores</emphasis>
11-15 µm, nearly smooth.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D42FF86FCC0E38724C1F8A6" pageId="24" pageNumber="223" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D42FF86FCC0E38724C1F8A6" blockId="24.[824,1475,1507,1821]" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D42FF86FCC0E387245EFA40" box="[862,1110,1507,1531]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">Diagnostic characters. –</emphasis>
Gametophyte. Cells in leaf base elongate-rectangular with nodulose walls, lamina cells in transitional part elongate-rectangular with sinuose walls. Costa rounded except from above insertion up to below apical part where the costa is prominent and the exterior walls of dorsal cells are markedly thickened. In the same part, the guide cells are small and elliptic, mostly arranged obliquely to the leaf axis, whilst in the leaf base and laminal part a centrally arranged group of hydroids or one star-shaped hydroid can be observed, vanishing in the apical part.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D42FF84FCC0E12120F6FDCE" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="225" pageId="24" pageNumber="223" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D42FF86FCC0E12124C3F827" blockId="24.[824,1474,1861,1949]" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D42FF86FCC0E121259FF8E7" box="[862,1431,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="223">
Distribution, habitat and ecology. – 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D42FF86FB4BE121259FF8E7" box="[1237,1431,1861,1885]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="24" pageNumber="223" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">Grimmia pygmaea</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is a south-temperate species, known from New Zealand, Australia, Patagonia, and the Kerguelen Islands.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7A66736D43FF87FFEFE1332527F827" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/888362/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="224" startId="25.[113,140,1879,1898]" targetBox="[176,1381,294,1833]" targetPageId="25">
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D43FF87FFEFE1332440F839" blockId="25.[113,1437,1879,1949]" pageId="25" pageNumber="224">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D43FF87FFEFE13320B3F8D0" bold="true" box="[113,187,1879,1898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="224">Fig. 13. –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D43FF87FF5EE133223DF8D1" authority="Mull. Hal. A. Transverse" authorityName="Mull. Hal. A. Transverse" box="[192,565,1879,1899]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="25" pageNumber="224" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D43FF87FF5EE1332169F8D0" box="[192,353,1879,1898]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="224">Grimmia pygmaea</emphasis>
Müll. Hal. 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D43FF87FE22E13321C6F8D0" bold="true" box="[444,462,1879,1898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="224">A.</emphasis>
Transverse
</taxonomicName>
section of stem; 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D43FF87FD4EE13322F1F8D0" bold="true" box="[720,761,1879,1898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="224">B, C.</emphasis>
Leaves; 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D43FF87FCD7E133235FF8D0" bold="true" box="[841,855,1879,1898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="224">D</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D43FF87FCFEE133237AF8D0" bold="true" box="[864,882,1879,1898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="224">E.</emphasis>
Outlines of transverse sections of leaves; 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D43FF87FB74E13324F3F8D0" bold="true" box="[1258,1275,1879,1898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="224">F.</emphasis>
Cells in leaf base; 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D43FF87FFEFE114208DF839" bold="true" box="[113,133,1904,1923]" pageId="25" pageNumber="224">G.</emphasis>
Cells in transitional part; 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D43FF87FEF9E1152173F83E" bold="true" box="[359,379,1905,1924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="224">H.</emphasis>
Cells in leaf base; 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D43FF87FDBCE1152225F83E" bold="true" box="[546,557,1905,1924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="224">I.</emphasis>
Cells in transitional part; 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D43FF87FC91E1152312F83E" bold="true" box="[783,794,1905,1924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="224">J</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D43FF87FCBAE115233FF83E" bold="true" box="[804,823,1905,1924]" pageId="25" pageNumber="224">K.</emphasis>
Transverse sections of leaves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D43FF87FFEFE1EE2527F827" blockId="25.[113,1437,1879,1949]" box="[113,1327,1929,1949]" pageId="25" pageNumber="224">
<pageTitle id="CB9AEE9C6D43FF87FFEFE1EE2527F827" box="[113,1327,1929,1949]" pageId="25" pageNumber="224">
[
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D43FF87FFE9E1ED2081F827" bold="true" box="[119,137,1929,1949]" pageId="25" pageNumber="224">A:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D43FF87FF10E1ED2171F826" box="[142,377,1929,1949]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="224">Duckett &amp; Matcham 1246a,</emphasis>
Herb. Matcham; 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D43FF87FD8CE1EE2289F827" bold="true" box="[530,641,1929,1949]" pageId="25" pageNumber="224">B, D, F, G, J:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D43FF87FD18E1ED2330F827" box="[646,824,1929,1949]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="224">Esterhuysen 35934,</emphasis>
BOL; 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D43FF87FCF0E1ED23C8F827" bold="true" box="[878,960,1929,1949]" pageId="25" pageNumber="224">C, E, H, I:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D43FF87FC5BE1ED2444F826" box="[965,1100,1929,1949]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="224">Hilliard &amp; Burtt,</emphasis>
BM; 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D43FF87FBE4E1EE2486F827" bold="true" box="[1146,1166,1930,1949]" pageId="25" pageNumber="224">K:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D43FF87FB0AE1ED2508F827" box="[1172,1280,1929,1949]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="224">Magill 4204,</emphasis>
BOL]
</pageTitle>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D40FF84FF30E77F20F6FDCE" blockId="26.[136,787,282,628]" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">
In South Africa and Lesotho (
<figureCitation id="133E2A7E6D40FF84FD8EE77E225DFE88" box="[528,597,282,306]" captionStart="Fig. 2" captionStartId="3.[113,140,1889,1908]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. – Geographic distribution of Grimmia Hedw. species in South Africa and Lesotho. A. Grimmia longirostris Hook.; B. Grimmia montana Bruch &amp; Schimp.; C. Grimmia orbicularis Wilson; D. Grimmia pulvinata (Hedw.) Sm.; E. Grimmia pygmaea Müll. Hal.; F. Grimmia sessitana De Not. (circles) and G. tortuosa Hook. f. &amp; Wilson (star)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/888401/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
E) 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D40FF84FDE7E77F22F0FE88" box="[633,760,283,306]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D40FF84FDE7E77F22F0FE88" box="[633,760,283,306]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">G. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the most common species of 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D40FF84FE7CE75F2240FEE8" box="[482,584,315,338]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D40FF84FE7CE75F2240FEE8" box="[482,584,315,338]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">Grimmia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at high altitudes (&gt;2,500 m) in the Drakensberg of Lesotho and adjacent South Africa, where it grows on basalt. Within the study area the vast majority of known populations are from this region. However, it is also known from a smattering of localities in the southern part of the Cape Fold Mountains, and from two intermediate stations along the Great Escarpment. In the western part of its range it mostly occurs on quartzitic sandstone at high altitude, but occasionally descends to near sea level (e.g. on the Cape Peninsula).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D40FF84FF30E4FA21D5FB22" pageId="26" pageNumber="225" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D40FF84FF30E4FA21D5FB22" blockId="26.[136,787,669,1177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D40FF84FF30E4FA2102FD0F" box="[174,266,670,693]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">Notes. –</emphasis>
A total of 79 specimens were seen for this study and 38 of these had sporophytes, of which 3 were in a suitable state for examination, 9 were immature and 27 were decomposed. This species has been misunderstood, and largely neglected. Specimens from the study area were almost invariably identified as 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D40FF84FE46E55A2256FCEC" box="[472,606,830,854]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pulvinata">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D40FF84FE46E55A2256FCEC" box="[472,606,830,854]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">G. pulvinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Whilst the two species are superficially similar, the paracostal cell differences (elongate-rectangular and nodulose in 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D40FF84FDD8E51B22CDFC2C" box="[582,709,895,918]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D40FF84FDD8E51B22CDFC2C" box="[582,709,895,918]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">G. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
versus shorter and smooth-walled in 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D40FF84FE44E5FB226AFC0D" box="[474,610,927,951]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pulvinata">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D40FF84FE44E5FB226AFC0D" box="[474,610,927,951]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">G. pulvinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) are diagnostic. Furthermore, 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D40FF84FEBFE5DB21A0FC6D" box="[289,424,959,983]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pulvinata">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D40FF84FEBFE5DB21A0FC6D" box="[289,424,959,983]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">G. pulvinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is predominantly found at lower elevations (not known from&gt; c. 1,900 m), whilst most collections of 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D40FF84FE89E2642183FBAD" box="[279,395,1024,1047]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D40FF84FE89E2642183FBAD" box="[279,395,1024,1047]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">G. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are from higher altitudes, although in the Western Cape it can occur at much lower elevations. The costal anatomy will also readily distinguish 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D40FF84FDC0E22422DFFBED" box="[606,727,1088,1111]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pygmaea">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D40FF84FDC0E22422DFFBED" box="[606,727,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">G. pygmaea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from both 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D40FF84FF5CE2042143FBC2" box="[194,331,1120,1144]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="orbicularis">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D40FF84FF5CE2042143FBC2" box="[194,331,1120,1144]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">G. orbicularis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(also superficially similar, but ecologically very different) and 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D786D40FF84FECDE2E421DEFB22" box="[339,470,1152,1176]" class="Bryopsida" family="Grimmiaceae" genus="Grimmia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Grimmiales" pageId="26" pageNumber="225" phylum="Bryophyta" rank="species" species="pulvinata">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D40FF84FECDE2E421DEFB22" box="[339,470,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">G. pulvinata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F65706D40FF84FF30E2DA2133FA37" pageId="26" pageNumber="225" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBA36FB6D40FF84FF30E2DA2133FA37" blockId="26.[136,788,1214,1421]" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D40FF84FF30E2DA2192FB6B" box="[174,410,1214,1233]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">Selected specimens examined. –</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA66D40FF84FE00E2DA231AFB56" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467920351" collectingDate="30. XI. 1977" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Magill" elevation="0" location="Mokhoapong Pass" pageId="26" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="leSotho">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D40FF84FE00E2DA21F3FB6B" bold="true" box="[414,507,1214,1233]" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">
<collectingRegion id="49C1F8196D40FF84FE00E2DA21FCFB6B" box="[414,500,1214,1233]" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">leSotho</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EDA60206D40FF84FE61E2DA2292FB6B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87ED6D42FF84FF16E4922133FA37:8EDA60206D40FF84FE61E2DA2292FB6B" box="[511,666,1214,1233]" name="Mokhoapong Pass" pageId="26" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="leSotho">Mokhoapong Pass</location>
, 
<location id="8EDA60206D40FF84FD3CE2DA20D6FB56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87ED6D42FF84FF16E4922133FA37:8EDA60206D40FF84FD3CE2DA20D6FB56" name="along Mountain Road" pageId="26" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="leSotho">along Mountain Road</location>
, 
<locationDeviation id="9A082FD96D40FF84FF79E2BD2196FB56" box="[231,414,1241,1260]" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">147 km E of Maseru</locationDeviation>
, 
<elevation id="0028D1C86D40FF84FE36E2BD21E3FB56" box="[424,491,1241,1260]" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">2710 m</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFFFE9D36D40FF84FE6AE2BD225EFB56" box="[500,598,1241,1260]" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">30.XI.1977</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D40FF84FDFEE2BD22C1FB56" box="[608,713,1241,1260]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">
<collectorName id="26F0532D6D40FF84FDFEE2BD2290FB56" box="[608,664,1241,1260]" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">Magill</collectorName>
4204
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED14AE3E6D40FF84FD4BE2BD230DFB56" box="[725,773,1241,1260]" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">BOL</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA66D40FF84FF16E290231CFA9B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467920341" collectingDate="20. IV. 1994" collectorName="Duckett &amp; Matcham" elevation="0" location="Thaba-Putsoa (High Pass) on the road to Semonkong" pageId="26" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Moseru District.">
<collectingRegion id="49C1F8196D40FF84FF16E2902117FABD" box="[136,287,1268,1287]" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">Moseru District.</collectingRegion>
<location id="8EDA60206D40FF84FEBAE2902318FABD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87ED6D42FF84FF16E4922133FA37:8EDA60206D40FF84FEBAE2902318FABD" box="[292,784,1268,1287]" name="Thaba-Putsoa (High Pass) on the road to Semonkong" pageId="26" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Moseru District.">Thaba-Putsoa (High Pass) on the road to Semonkong</location>
. 
<elevation id="0028D1C86D40FF84FF16E36B20CDFA98" box="[136,197,1295,1314]" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">3090 m</elevation>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE31503C6D40FF84FF52E36B2143FA9B" box="[204,331,1294,1314]" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">29°44’S 27°57’E</geoCoordinate>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFFFE9D36D40FF84FECCE36B21A3FA98" box="[338,427,1295,1314]" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">20.IV.1994</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D40FF84FE2DE36A228CFA9B" box="[435,644,1294,1314]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">
<collectorName id="26F0532D6D40FF84FE2DE36A2258FA9B" box="[435,592,1294,1314]" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">Duckett &amp; Matcham</collectorName>
1246a
</emphasis>
(herb. Matcham).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA66D40FF84FF16E34D231AFAE2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467920353" collectingDate="VII. 1983" collectionCode="BOL" collectorName="Esterhuysen" country="South Africa" elevation="0" location="Drakensberg area" pageId="26" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Prov. Natal">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D40FF84FF16E34D218CFA87" bold="true" box="[136,388,1321,1341]" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">
<collectingCountry id="F312766B6D40FF84FF16E34D2107FA86" box="[136,271,1321,1340]" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">South AfriCA</collectingCountry>
. 
<collectingRegion id="49C1F8196D40FF84FE87E34E2174FA87" box="[281,380,1322,1341]" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">Prov. Natal</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="8EDA60206D40FF84FE16E34D2217FA87" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87ED6D42FF84FF16E4922133FA37:8EDA60206D40FF84FE16E34D2217FA87" box="[392,543,1321,1341]" country="South Africa" name="Drakensberg area" pageId="26" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Prov. Natal">Drakensberg area</location>
, 
<location id="8EDA60206D40FF84FDB6E34D216FFAED" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87ED6D42FF84FF16E4922133FA37:8EDA60206D40FF84FDB6E34D216FFAED" country="South Africa" name="Umgatsheni valley between Sani Pass and Vergelegen" pageId="26" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="Prov. Natal">Umgatsheni valley between Sani Pass and Vergelegen</location>
, c. 
<elevation id="0028D1C86D40FF84FE1DE32021CFFAE2" box="[387,455,1348,1368]" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">2130 m</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFFFE9D36D40FF84FE4EE320222AFAED" box="[464,546,1348,1367]" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">VII.1983</collectingDate>
, 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D40FF84FDB5E32022C0FAED" box="[555,712,1348,1367]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">
<collectorName id="26F0532D6D40FF84FDB5E3202284FAED" box="[555,652,1348,1367]" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">Esterhuysen</collectorName>
35934
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED14AE3E6D40FF84FD4AE320230CFAED" box="[724,772,1348,1367]" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">BOL</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA66D40FF84FF16E3042133FA37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3467920330" collectingDate="18. I. 1979" collectionCode="BM" collectorName="Hilliard &amp; Burtt" elevation="0" location="Witteberg" municipality="Lady Gray Distr" pageId="26" pageNumber="225" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="E. Cape">
<collectingRegion id="49C1F8196D40FF84FF16E30420C1FAC8" box="[136,201,1375,1395]" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">E. Cape</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDEAC816D40FF84FF4CE33B2152FAC8" box="[210,346,1375,1394]" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">Lady Gray Distr</collectingMunicipality>
., 
<location id="8EDA60206D40FF84FEFAE33B21B1FAC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87ED6D42FF84FF16E4922133FA37:8EDA60206D40FF84FEFAE33B21B1FAC8" box="[356,441,1375,1394]" municipality="Lady Gray Distr" name="Witteberg" pageId="26" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="E. Cape">Witteberg</location>
, 
<location id="8EDA60206D40FF84FE5EE33B2226FAC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87ED6D42FF84FF16E4922133FA37:8EDA60206D40FF84FE5EE33B2226FAC9" box="[448,558,1375,1395]" municipality="Lady Gray Distr" name="Joubert's Pass" pageId="26" pageNumber="225" stateProvince="E. Cape">Joubert’s Pass</location>
, 
<elevation id="0028D1C86D40FF84FDA8E33B227CFAC9" box="[566,628,1375,1395]" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">2440 m</elevation>
, 
<collectingDate id="EFFFE9D36D40FF84FDE2E33B22C2FAC8" box="[636,714,1375,1394]" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">18.I.1979</collectingDate>
, 
<collectorName id="26F0532D6D40FF84FD4DE33B20C1FA37" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D40FF84FD4DE33B231AFAC8" box="[723,786,1375,1394]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">Hilliard</emphasis>
&amp; 
<emphasis id="B971EAE96D40FF84FF00E31F20C1FA37" box="[158,201,1403,1421]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">Burtt</emphasis>
</collectorName>
12221 (
<collectionCode id="ED14AE3E6D40FF84FE92E31E2139FA37" box="[268,305,1402,1421]" pageId="26" pageNumber="225">BM</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>