205 lines
21 KiB
XML
205 lines
21 KiB
XML
<document id="C686C8F9243C78C7F6C1D2C0063EFE6C" ID-ISSN="0003-0090" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1630343331836" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Mary" docDate="2011" docId="03AC87E2FF95FFE3FF89FAF13AF9FCFF" docLanguage="en" docName="B348.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2011 (348)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6.9:BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleId="915933466F796C9C739DF4DB6B8DCFA6" docStyleName="BulAmeMusNatHis.2011-.journal_article.1cover.type1" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Toxorhamphus poliopterus subsp. septentrionalis Mayr and Rand" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FF95FF9AFFBBFFCDFFFFFF873967FFA4" masterDocTitle="Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae" masterLastPageNumber="193" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1699236501362" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="D5336443BE645D9EE96B8B3215C27F31">Type Specimens Of Birds In The American Museum Of Natural History Part 9. Passeriformes: Zosteropidae And Meliphagidae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8AFA7F113A01F0EC317A2149BE474FE4">Mary</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="40EEDD1916153A426958AAF4035D3DE2">Division of Vertebrate Zoology (Ornithology) American Museum of Natural History</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="07DB7D70EBF268A511B71C812D3B0010">Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="3F099D9BAC8FE31601EC10F7325A5B65">
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<mods:date id="FEB97F44548744A9D13772C7DD7EAAF2">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B94F0996B20C8B987D339ECCC7691FD6">2011-04-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="E7D2E54574916BD9A9C8EE6C97CA25C3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="75356FB18FAE9D4B8392136C0810C61D">2011</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="43E6FBEC8E833891695E2D5E9D2F4B93">348</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="5CB84187C9B68541C857D7C1D1D80004">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="217ED657E800FC3B055DC1CE689C79FF">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="99640ADAF28FC5BF012C9DD050062336" type="ISSN">0003-0090</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03AC87E2FF95FFE3FF89FAF13AF9FCFF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87E2FF95FFE3FF89FAF13AF9FCFF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E2FF95FFE3FF89FAF13AF9FCFF" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
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<subSubSection id="C31F657FFF95FFE3FF89FAF138A6FA0E" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF95FFE3FF89FAF138A6FA0E" blockId="46.[118,594,1398,1450]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
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<heading id="D0F28198FF95FFE3FF89FAF138A6FA0E" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF95FFE3FF89FAF138A6FA0E" authority="Mayr and Rand" authorityName="Mayr and Rand" class="Aves" family="Melanocharitidae" genus="Toxorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="poliopterus" subSpecies="septentrionalis">
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<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF95FFE3FF89FAF138A6FA0E" bold="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
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<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF95FFE3FF89FAF13B35FA29" bold="true" box="[118,594,1398,1421]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Toxorhamphus poliopterus septentrionalis</emphasis>
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Mayr and Rand
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F657FFF95FFE3FFA2FA46381FF936" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF95FFE3FFA2FA463818F982" blockId="46.[93,619,1473,1682]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1511DAFF95FFE3FFA2FA463818F982" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF95FFE3FFA2FA463835FA54" author="Mayr, E. & A. L. Rand" page="14" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="1935">
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF95FFE3FFA2FA463835FA54" authority="Mayr and Rand, 1935: 14" authorityName="Mayr and Rand" authorityPageNumber="14" authorityYear="1935" class="Aves" family="Melanocharitidae" genus="Toxorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="poliopterus" subSpecies="septentrionalis">
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||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF95FFE3FFA2FA463B79FA71" box="[93,542,1473,1493]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Toxorhamphus poliopterus septentrionalis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF95FFE3FDCEFA453835FA54" author="Mayr, E. & A. L. Rand" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="1 - 17" refId="ref156571" refString="Mayr, E., and A. L. Rand. 1935. Results of the Archbold Expeditions. No. 6. Twenty-four apparently undescribed birds from New Guinea and the D'Entrecasteaux Archipelago. American Museum Novitates 814: 1 - 17." type="journal article" year="1935">Mayr and Rand, 1935: 14</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
(Huambon [
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||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF95FFE3FE1EFA593892FA54" bold="true" box="[481,501,1502,1520]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">5</emphasis>
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Hompua], altitude
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||
<quantity id="4CFD9B11FF95FFE3FF32FA7F384BF9AF" box="[205,300,1528,1547]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 feet</quantity>
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||
, Saruwaged Mountains, Huon Peninsula, New
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<collectingCountry id="F3127664FF95FFE3FEDCF9943813F982" box="[291,372,1555,1574]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Guinea</collectingCountry>
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||
).
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF95FFE3FFA2F9A8381FF936" blockId="46.[93,619,1473,1682]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1511DAFF95FFE3FFA2F9A8381FF936" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
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||
Now
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF95FFE3FF4EF9A9386DF9F8" ID-CoL="5LKLW" authority="poliopterus Sharpe, 1882" authorityName="Sharpe" authorityYear="1882" class="Aves" family="Melanocharitidae" genus="Toxorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="subSpecies" species="poliopterus" subSpecies="poliopterus">
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<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF95FFE3FF4EF9A93B0CF9E6" box="[177,619,1582,1602]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Toxorhamphus poliopterus poliopterus</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF95FFE3FF87F9CE386DF9F8" author="Sharpe, R. B." box="[120,266,1609,1628]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="422 - 447" refId="ref160902" refString="Sharpe, R. B. 1882. Contributions to the ornithology of New Guinea. Part VIII. Journal of the Linnean Society of London. Zoology 16: 422 - 447." type="journal article" year="1882">Sharpe, 1882</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
). See
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF95FFE3FEADF9CE3B00F9F8" author="Diamond, J. M." box="[338,615,1609,1628]" page="353" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="1972">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF95FFE3FEADF9CE3B00F9F8" author="Diamond, J. M." box="[338,615,1609,1628]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" refId="ref149452" refString="Diamond, J. M. 1972. Avifauna of the Eastern Highlands of New Guinea. Publications of the Nuttall Ornithological Club, no. 12. Cambridge, MA: Nuttall Ornithological Club, 438 pp." type="book" year="1972">Diamond, 1972: 353–355</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF95FFE3FF87F9E33809F9D3" author="Coates, B. J." box="[120,366,1636,1655]" page="312" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="1990">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF95FFE3FF87F9E33809F9D3" author="Coates, B. J." box="[120,366,1636,1655]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" refId="ref149062" refString="Coates, B. J. 1990. The birds of Papua New Guinea. Vol. 2. Passerines. Alderley, Queensland: Dove Publications, 576 pp." type="book" year="1990">Coates, 1990: 312–313</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF95FFE3FE81F9E33B00F9D3" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[382,615,1636,1655]" page="452" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="2003">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF95FFE3FE81F9E33B00F9D3" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[382,615,1636,1655]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" refId="ref149554" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson, 2003: 452</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
, and
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA410E5FF95FFE3FF58F9F83813F936" author="Gregory, P. A." box="[167,372,1663,1682]" page="338" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" year="2008">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF95FFE3FF58F9F83813F936" author="Gregory, P. A." box="[167,372,1663,1682]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="322 - 340" refId="ref151252" refString="Gregory, P. A. 2008. Family Melanocharitidae (Berrypeckers and Longbills). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, vol. 13, Penduline-tits to shrikes: 322 - 340. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 880 pp., 60 pls., 536 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2008">Gregory, 2008: 338</bibRefCitation>
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F657FFF95FFE3FF85F92D3A93FEE0" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF95FFE3FF85F92D3B0CF97A" blockId="46.[93,619,1706,1759]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA9FF95FFE3FF85F92D3B0CF97A" collectionCode="AMNH" latitude="-6.21" longLatPrecision="783" longitude="147.43" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="AMNH 267876" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE8856FF95FFE3FF85F92D399DF964" box="[122,250,1706,1730]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
:
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||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF95FFE3FEEEF92C38ABF964" bold="true" box="[273,460,1707,1728]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39E8FFF95FFE3FEEEF92C38ABF964" box="[273,460,1707,1728]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">AMNH 267876</specimenCode>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
, adult male, collected at Hompua,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE315033FF95FFE3FE62F94E388AF97B" box="[413,493,1737,1759]" degrees="06.21" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" precision="555" value="-6.21">06.21S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE315033FF95FFE3FDF2F94E3B0CF97A" box="[525,619,1737,1758]" degrees="147.43" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" precision="555" value="147.43">147.43E</geoCoordinate>
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||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF95FFE3FD64FF523A93FEE0" blockId="46.[667,1194,213,859]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED14AE31FF95FFE3FD5CFF523A6BFF4E" box="[675,780,213,234]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">USBGN</collectionCode>
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||
, 1956),
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B11FF95FFE3FC7EFF523A86FF4F" box="[897,993,213,235]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.144" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" unit="ft" value="3000.0">3000 ft</quantity>
|
||
, Saruwaget (
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF95FFE3FB6DFF513DCEFF4E" bold="true" box="[1170,1193,214,234]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">5</emphasis>
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||
Saruwaged) Mountains, Huon Peninsula,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F3127664FF95FFE3FD64FE973AEAFE82" box="[667,909,272,294]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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||
, on
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||
<date id="FFBB1034FF95FFE3FC36FE973DC2FE81" box="[969,1189,272,294]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" value="1929-02-12">12 February 1929</date>
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||
, by Rollo H. Beck (no. 1010).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31F657FFF95FFE3FD47FECD3AF9FCFF" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF95FFE3FD47FECD3D6FFD0C" blockId="46.[667,1194,213,859]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA9FF95FFE3FD47FECD3AF1FDEA" collectingDate="1929-03-18" collectionCode="AMNH" collectorName="Beck" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="AMNH 267877" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
COMMENTS: Mayr and Rand gave the
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||
<collectionCode id="ED14AE31FF95FFE3FD64FEED3B9FFEDB" box="[667,760,362,383]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">AMNH</collectionCode>
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||
number of the
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||
<typeStatus id="54BE8856FF95FFE3FC1FFEED3D21FE24" box="[992,1094,362,384]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
in the original description, noted that they had
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD7DFF95FFE3FB80FE0F3BB5FE1F" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD7DFF95FFE3FCF2FE223AFBFE1F" box="[781,924,421,443]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="female">three female</specimenCount>
|
||
specimens collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26F05322FF95FFE3FD64FE453BB0FE7C" box="[667,727,450,472]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Beck</collectorName>
|
||
, and also included
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD7DFF95FFE3FC19FE453DCEFE7C" box="[998,1193,450,472]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
collected by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF95FFE3FCD0FE663D6FFE52" author="Mayr, E." box="[815,1032,480,502]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="639 - 723" refId="ref155915" refString="Mayr, E. 1931 c. Die Vogel des Saruwaged- und Herzoggebirges (NO-Neuguinea). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologische Museum in Berlin 17: 639 - 723." type="journal article" year="1931">Mayr (1931c: 657)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
on the Huon Peninsula.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE8856FF95FFE3FCDEFE793AF3FDB7" box="[801,916,510,531]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED14AE31FF95FFE3FC37FE793D42FDB7" box="[968,1061,510,531]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">AMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
are:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD7DFF95FFE3FB91FE793B92FD96" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF95FFE3FCF9FD9C3AA7FD94" bold="true" box="[774,960,539,560]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39E8FFF95FFE3FCF9FD9C3AA7FD94" box="[774,960,539,560]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">AMNH 267877</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(Beck’s no. 1445), Sevia,
|
||
<date id="FFBB1034FF95FFE3FD19FDBE3AF1FDEA" box="[742,918,569,591]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" value="1929-03-18">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFFE9DCFF95FFE3FD19FDBE3AF1FDEA" box="[742,918,569,591]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" value="1929-03-18">18 March 1929</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA9FF95FFE3FC5FFDBE3AB1FDC8" collectingDate="1929-04-08" collectionCode="AMNH" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="AMNH 267878" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF95FFE3FC5FFDBE3D34FDEA" bold="true" box="[928,1107,569,590]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39E8FFF95FFE3FC5FFDBE3D34FDEA" box="[928,1107,569,590]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">AMNH 267878</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1663), Zakaheme,
|
||
<date id="FFBB1034FF95FFE3FCD1FDD03AB1FDC8" box="[814,982,599,621]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" value="1929-04-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFFE9DCFF95FFE3FCD1FDD03AB1FDC8" box="[814,982,599,621]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" value="1929-04-08">8 April 1929</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CA9FF95FFE3FC14FDD03D63FD0C" collectingDate="1929-04-09" collectionCode="ZMB" collectorName="Mayr" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" specimenCode="AMNH 367879" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF95FFE3FC14FDD03DCEFDC8" bold="true" box="[1003,1193,599,620]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<specimenCode id="DBA39E8FFF95FFE3FC14FDD03DCEFDC8" box="[1003,1193,599,620]" collectionCode="AMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34925" name="American Museum of Natural History" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">AMNH 367879</specimenCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(1742), Hompua,
|
||
<date id="FFBB1034FF95FFE3FC98FDF23A9DFD2E" box="[871,1018,628,650]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" value="1929-04-09">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFFE9DCFF95FFE3FC98FDF23A9DFD2E" box="[871,1018,628,650]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" value="1929-04-09">9 April 1929</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE8856FF95FFE3FBC7FDF23DCEFD2E" box="[1080,1193,629,650]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26F05322FF95FFE3FCD2FD143A09FD0C" box="[813,878,659,680]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Mayr</collectorName>
|
||
are in
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED14AE31FF95FFE3FC3EFD143D63FD0C" box="[961,1028,659,680]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" type="Museum">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36F4FF95FFE3FD47FD373AF9FCFF" blockId="46.[667,1194,213,859]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">
|
||
Both
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF95FFE3FCFDFD373D6BFD62" author="Diamond, J. M." box="[770,1036,688,710]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" refId="ref149452" refString="Diamond, J. M. 1972. Avifauna of the Eastern Highlands of New Guinea. Publications of the Nuttall Ornithological Club, no. 12. Cambridge, MA: Nuttall Ornithological Club, 438 pp." type="book" year="1972">Diamond (1972: 353)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF95FFE3FBA6FD363A79FD40" author="Coates, B. J." pageId="46" pageNumber="46" refId="ref149062" refString="Coates, B. J. 1990. The birds of Papua New Guinea. Vol. 2. Passerines. Alderley, Queensland: Dove Publications, 576 pp." type="book" year="1990">Coates (1990: 313)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
considered
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF95FFE3FC52FD4A3D37FD40" box="[941,1104,717,740]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">septentrionalis</emphasis>
|
||
doubtfully distinct;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF95FFE3FCADFD6B3D0EFCA6" author="Dickinson, E. C." box="[850,1129,748,770]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" refId="ref149554" refString="Dickinson, E. C. (editor). 2003. The Howard and Moore complete checklist of the birds of the world. 3 rd ed. London: Christopher Helm, 1039 pp." type="book" year="2003">Dickinson (2003: 452)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B05FF95FFE3FD64FC8E3AF1FCBB" author="Gregory, P. A." box="[667,918,777,799]" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" pagination="322 - 340" refId="ref151252" refString="Gregory, P. A. 2008. Family Melanocharitidae (Berrypeckers and Longbills). In J. del Hoyo, A. Elliott, and D. Christie (editors), Handbook of birds of the world, vol. 13, Penduline-tits to shrikes: 322 - 340. Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, 880 pp., 60 pls., 536 photographs." type="book chapter" year="2008">Gregory (2008: 338)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not recognize it. The genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF95FFE3FCE2FCA13AAFFC99" authorityName="Stresemann" authorityYear="1914" box="[797,968,806,829]" class="Aves" family="Melanocharitidae" genus="Toxorhamphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EAE6FF95FFE3FCE2FCA13AAFFC99" box="[797,968,806,829]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="46">Toxorhamphus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is now included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D77FF95FFE3FD37FCC23AFDFCFF" authorityName="Sibley & Ahlquist" authorityYear="1985" box="[712,922,837,859]" class="Aves" family="Melanocharitidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Passeriformes" pageId="46" pageNumber="46" phylum="Chordata" rank="family">Melanocharitidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |