treatments-xml/data/03/AC/87/03AC87DBFFD9FFCAFF75FF41FBDF9855.xml
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<document id="7166DB452FB32FC38E88673E1F1591CA" ID-CLB-Dataset="26855" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4603.3.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d38e8ddc-d3e2-4a0b-9aab-9b7587400244" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2702411" ID-ZooBank="58EFF370-CCCE-46DF-B936-4F61AF9E84BF" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1557469200328" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jia, Susu &amp; Huang, Yong" docDate="2019" docId="03AC87DBFFD9FFCAFF75FF41FBDF9855" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4603.3.9.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4603 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elzalia heterospiculata Jia &amp; Huang 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="573" masterDocId="FF95FFA3FFDBFFCFFFE2FFD8FFA89C55" masterDocTitle="Elzalia heterospiculata sp. nov. (Nematoda: Monhysterida: Xyalidae) from the South China Sea" masterLastPageNumber="574" masterPageNumber="568" pageNumber="570" updateTime="1698728458441" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8A96F0BE3337C8D788279B467242B4C1">Elzalia heterospiculata sp. nov. (Nematoda: Monhysterida: Xyalidae) from the South China Sea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4B4F78066564E677CCA3AB26DC777252">Jia, Susu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C017B9DE6476361F01246F637BBB7F88">Huang, Yong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="87ED1503BD1287BB9421576A8084A3D3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="80A1670DE477B3CDF3E9BA5D5D532E65">2019</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03AC87DBFFD9FFCAFF75FF41FBDF9855" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5921203" ID-GBIF-Taxon="157119608" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5921203" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC87DBFFD9FFCAFF75FF41FBDF9855" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87DBFFD9FFCAFF75FF41FBDF9855" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="573" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<subSubSection id="C31F6546FFD9FFCDFF75FF41FDBA9CE1" box="[151,530,153,180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBA36CDFFD9FFCDFF75FF41FDBA9CE1" blockId="2.[151,530,153,215]" box="[151,530,153,180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<heading id="D0F281A1FFD9FFCDFF75FF41FDBA9CE1" bold="true" box="[151,530,153,180]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFD9FFCDFF75FF41FDBA9CE1" bold="true" box="[151,530,153,180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D4EFFD9FFCDFF75FF41FE059CE1" authority="Jia &amp; Huang, 2019" authorityName="Jia &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,429,153,180]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Elzalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heterospiculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFD9FFCDFF75FF41FE059CE1" bold="true" box="[151,429,153,180]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Elzalia heterospiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257A4FFD9FFCDFE56FF42FDBA9CE1" box="[436,530,154,180]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C31F6546FFD9FFCDFF75FF65FEA39C82" box="[151,267,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBA36CDFFD9FFCDFF75FF65FEA39C82" blockId="2.[151,530,153,215]" box="[151,267,189,215]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
(
<figureCitation id="133E2A48FFD9FFCDFF7DFF65FEAB9C82" box="[159,259,189,215]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1881,1906]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,1919,1944]" captionTargetBox-0="[212,1404,166,1821]" captionTargetBox-1="[198,1390,154,1896]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[183,1404,151,1843]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[198,1390,154,1896]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Elzalia heterospiculata sp. nov. (A) anterior end of male, showing buccal cavity, cephalic seta, amphideal fovea; (B) anterior end of female; (C) entire view of female, showing vulva, ovary and eggs; (D) pharyngeal region of male; (E) posterior end of male, showing spicules, gubernaculum, and precloacal supplements; (F) gubernaculum and distal end of spicule; (G) female vulval region, showing vagina, spermathecae and vaginal glands." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Elzalia heterospiculata sp. nov. (A) anterior end of male, showing buccal cavity; (B) anterior end of male, showing amphideal fovea and cephalic setae; (C) posterior end of male, showing right spicule (short) and gubernaculum; (D) posterior end of male, showing left spicule (long). Scale bars: 20 µm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/2702415/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/2702417/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Figs 23</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F6546FFD9FFCDFF75FEDEFE839DE5" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBA36CDFFD9FFCDFF75FEDEFD769D32" blockId="2.[151,1436,261,504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3C90FFD9FFCDFF75FEDEFD769D32" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2432128922" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFD9FFCDFF75FEDEFEEC9D75" bold="true" box="[151,324,261,288]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Type material.</emphasis>
Four males, three females and one juvenile were collected from Stations NH2017-8.
<typeStatus id="54BE886FFFD9FFCDFB12FEDDFAF59D4A" box="[1264,1373,261,287]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: male 1 on slide NH8-191-1,
<typeStatus id="54BE886FFFD9FFCDFE40FEF2FDBA9D11" box="[418,530,298,324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
: male 2, male 3, male 4, female 1, female 2 and female 3 on slides NH
<date id="FFBB100DFFD9FFCDFAB0FEF1FA309D16" box="[1362,1432,297,323]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" value="2016-08-01">8-16-1</date>
, NH
<date id="FFBB100DFFD9FFCDFF24FE95FEA49D32" box="[198,268,333,359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" value="1920-08-01">8-20-1</date>
, NH8-191-1 and NH
<date id="FFBB100DFFD9FFCDFDE2FE95FDED9D32" box="[512,581,333,359]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" value="1983-08-01">8-83-1</date>
, respectively.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36CDFFD9FFCDFF25FEAAFE839DE5" blockId="2.[151,1436,261,504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFD9FFCDFF25FEAAFE549DD9" bold="true" box="[199,508,369,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<typeStatus id="54BE886FFFD9FFCDFF25FEAAFEAA9DD9" box="[199,258,370,396]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Type</typeStatus>
locality and habitat.
</emphasis>
Seafloor clay sediment at Station NH2017-8:
<geoCoordinate id="EE31500AFFD9FFCDFBECFEA9FB059DD9" box="[1038,1197,369,396]" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" precision="15" seconds="29" value="114.75806">114º 4529″ E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE31500AFFD9FFCDFB59FEA9FAF99DD9" box="[1211,1361,369,396]" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" precision="15" seconds="43" value="19.861944">19º 5143″ N</geoCoordinate>
, water depth
<specimenCount id="9D03FD44FFD9FFCDFF3EFE4DFE839DE5" box="[220,299,405,432]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CFD9B28FFD9FFCDFF3EFE4DFE8E9DE5" box="[220,294,405,432]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" unit="m" value="795.0">795 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F6546FFD9FFCDFF25FE62FB8A9D86" box="[199,1058,441,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBA36CDFFD9FFCDFF25FE62FB8A9D86" blockId="2.[151,1436,261,504]" box="[199,1058,441,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFD9FFCDFF25FE62FEE69D81" bold="true" box="[199,334,442,468]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Etymology.</emphasis>
The species name refers to its unequal length of paired spicules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F6546FFD9FFCAFF25FE06FD2F9DD2" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="573" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBA36CDFFD9FFCDFF25FE06FE769DA2" blockId="2.[151,1436,261,504]" box="[199,478,477,504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFD9FFCDFF25FE06FED69DAD" bold="true" box="[199,382,478,504]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Measurements.</emphasis>
Table 1.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7A6645FFD9FFCDFF75FDFFFBF39E6A" ID-Table-UUID="DF7A6645FFD9FFCDFF75FDFFFBF39E6A" box="[151,1115,551,576]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF7A6645FFD9FFCDFF75FDFFFBF39E6A" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" targetBox="[166,1350,587,1440]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BBA36CDFFD9FFCDFF75FDFFFBF39E6A" blockId="2.[151,1115,551,576]" box="[151,1115,551,576]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFD9FFCDFF75FDFFFF529E6A" bold="true" box="[151,250,551,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<collectionCode id="ED14AE08FFD9FFCDFF75FDFFFF489E6A" box="[151,224,551,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">ABLE</collectionCode>
1.
</emphasis>
Measurements (in µm except a, b, c and V%) of
<taxonomicName id="4C054D4EFFD9FFCDFCEAFDFFFC579E6A" authority="Jia &amp; Huang, 2019" authorityName="Jia &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2019" box="[776,1023,551,575]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Elzalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heterospiculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFD9FFCDFCEAFDFFFC579E6A" box="[776,1023,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Elzalia heterospiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257A4FFD9FFCDFBE7FDFFFBF39E6A" box="[1029,1115,551,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFD9FFCDFBE7FDFFFBF39E6A" bold="true" box="[1029,1115,551,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBA36CDFFD9FFCDFF44FD93FABA99F5" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<table id="F905C46DFFD90030FF44FD93FAEE99F5" box="[166,1350,587,1440]" gridcols="5" gridrows="22" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<tr id="3535348FFFD90030FF44FD93FAEE9E30" box="[166,1350,587,613]" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1">
<th id="76E45DF3FFD90030FF44FD93FE7F9E30" box="[166,471,587,613]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Characters</th>
<th id="76E45DF3FFD90030FDC7FD93FD2B9E30" box="[549,643,587,613]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Holotype</th>
<th id="76E45DF3FFD90030FD57FD93FC309E30" box="[693,920,587,613]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Paratypes</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3535348FFFD90030FF44FDA0FAEE9EC4" box="[166,1350,632,657]" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FDC7FDA0FD2B9EC4" box="[549,643,632,657]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">³</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FD57FDA0FC309EC4" box="[693,920,632,657]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">3 ³³</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FC31FDA0FB1E9EC4" box="[979,1206,632,657]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">3♀♀</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FB10FDA0FAEE9EC4" box="[1266,1350,632,657]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Juvenile</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3535348FFFD90030FF44FD79FAEE9EEF" box="[166,1350,673,698]" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76E45DF3FFD90030FF44FD79FE7F9EEF" box="[166,471,673,698]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Total body length</th>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FDC7FD79FD2B9EEF" box="[549,643,673,698]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">1311</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FD57FD79FC309EEF" box="[693,920,673,698]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">1211±59 (11441256)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FC31FD79FB1E9EEF" box="[979,1206,673,698]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">1392±73 (13101448)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FB10FD79FAEE9EEF" box="[1266,1350,673,698]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">913</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3535348FFFD90030FF44FD1FFAEE9EB5" box="[166,1350,711,736]" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76E45DF3FFD90030FF44FD1FFE7F9EB5" box="[166,471,711,736]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Maximum body diameter</th>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FDC7FD1FFD2B9EB5" box="[549,643,711,736]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">41</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FD57FD1FFC309EB5" box="[693,920,711,736]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">43.3±1.2 (4244)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FC31FD1FFB1E9EB5" box="[979,1206,711,736]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">50.7±6.4 (4658)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FB10FD1FFAEE9EB5" box="[1266,1350,711,736]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">30</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3535348FFFD90030FF44FD35FAEE9F53" box="[166,1350,749,774]" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76E45DF3FFD90030FF44FD35FE7F9F53" box="[166,471,749,774]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Head diameter</th>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FDC7FD35FD2B9F53" box="[549,643,749,774]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">16</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FD57FD35FC309F53" box="[693,920,749,774]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">15.7±0.3 (15.516)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FC31FD35FB1E9F53" box="[979,1206,749,774]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">15.5±0.5 (1516)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FB10FD35FAEE9F53" box="[1266,1350,749,774]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">14.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3535348FFFD90030FF44FCCBFAEE9F79" box="[166,1350,787,812]" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76E45DF3FFD90030FF44FCCBFE7F9F79" box="[166,471,787,812]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Length of outer labial setae</th>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FDC7FCCBFD2B9F79" box="[549,643,787,812]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">7</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FD57FCCBFC309F79" box="[693,920,787,812]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">7.5±0.5 (78)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FC31FCCBFB1E9F79" box="[979,1206,787,812]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">4.7±0.6 (45.1)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FB10FCCBFAEE9F79" box="[1266,1350,787,812]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3535348FFFD90030FF44FCE0FAEE9F04" box="[166,1350,824,849]" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76E45DF3FFD90030FF44FCE0FE7F9F04" box="[166,471,824,849]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Length of cephalic setae</th>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FDC7FCE0FD2B9F04" box="[549,643,824,849]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">4</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FD57FCE0FC309F04" box="[693,920,824,849]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">4±0 (4)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FC31FCE0FB1E9F04" box="[979,1206,824,849]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">2.8±0.4 (2.54.3)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FB10FCE0FAEE9F04" box="[1266,1350,824,849]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3535348FFFD90030FF44FC86FAEE9F22" box="[166,1350,862,887]" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76E45DF3FFD90030FF44FC86FE7F9F22" box="[166,471,862,887]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Length of buccal cavity</th>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FDC7FC86FD2B9F22" box="[549,643,862,887]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">15</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FD57FC86FC309F22" box="[693,920,862,887]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">16.4±0.3 (1616.5)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FC31FC86FB1E9F22" box="[979,1206,862,887]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">15.1±1.8 (13.516)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FB10FC86FAEE9F22" box="[1266,1350,862,887]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">16</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3535348FFFD90030FF44FC5CFAEE9FC8" box="[166,1350,900,925]" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76E45DF3FFD90030FF44FC5CFE7F9FC8" box="[166,471,900,925]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Width of buccal cavity</th>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FDC7FC5CFD2B9FC8" box="[549,643,900,925]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">8</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FD57FC5CFC309FC8" box="[693,920,900,925]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">8.1±0.5 (7.68.6)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FC31FC5CFB1E9FC8" box="[979,1206,900,925]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">8.6±1.3 (7.710)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FB10FC5CFAEE9FC8" box="[1266,1350,900,925]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3535348FFFD90030FF44FC72FAEE9F96" box="[166,1350,938,963]" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76E45DF3FFD90030FF44FC72FE7F9F96" box="[166,471,938,963]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Pharynx length</th>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FDC7FC72FD2B9F96" box="[549,643,938,963]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">270</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FD57FC72FC309F96" box="[693,920,938,963]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">248± 9.1 (242259)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FC31FC72FB1E9F96" box="[979,1206,938,963]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">234±24.4 (214261)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FB10FC72FAEE9F96" box="[1266,1350,938,963]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">231</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3535348FFFD90030FF44FC08FAEE9853" box="[166,1350,976,1030]" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76E45DF3FFD90030FF44FC08FE7F9853" box="[166,471,976,1030]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Body diameter at the base of pharynx</th>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FDC7FC08FD2B9853" box="[549,643,976,1030]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">40</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FD57FC08FC309853" box="[693,920,976,1030]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">42.3±1.2 (4143)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FC31FC08FB1E9853" box="[979,1206,976,1030]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">44±4.6 (3948)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FB10FC08FAEE9853" box="[1266,1350,976,1030]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">28</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3535348FFFD90030FF44FBD6FAEE9872" box="[166,1350,1038,1063]" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76E45DF3FFD90030FF44FBD6FE7F9872" box="[166,471,1038,1063]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Length of left spicule as arc</th>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FDC7FBD6FD2B9872" box="[549,643,1038,1063]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">211</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FD57FBD6FC309872" box="[693,920,1038,1063]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">242.7±7.6 (234248)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FC31FBD6FB1E9872" box="[979,1206,1038,1063]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">-</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FB10FBD6FAEE9872" box="[1266,1350,1038,1063]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3535348FFFD90030FF44FBEBFAEE9819" box="[166,1350,1075,1100]" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76E45DF3FFD90030FF44FBEBFE7F9819" box="[166,471,1075,1100]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Length of right spicule as arc</th>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FDC7FBEBFD2B9819" box="[549,643,1075,1100]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">115</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FD57FBEBFC309819" box="[693,920,1075,1100]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">123±2.5 (120125)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FC31FBEBFB1E9819" box="[979,1206,1075,1100]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">-</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FB10FBEBFAEE9819" box="[1266,1350,1075,1100]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3535348FFFD90030FF44FB81FAEE9827" box="[166,1350,1113,1138]" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76E45DF3FFD90030FF44FB81FE7F9827" box="[166,471,1113,1138]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Length of gubernaculum</th>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FDC7FB81FD2B9827" box="[549,643,1113,1138]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">14</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FD57FB81FC309827" box="[693,920,1113,1138]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">13±1 (1214)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FC31FB81FB1E9827" box="[979,1206,1113,1138]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">-</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FB10FB81FAEE9827" box="[1266,1350,1113,1138]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3535348FFFD90030FF44FBA7FAEE98CD" box="[166,1350,1151,1176]" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76E45DF3FFD90030FF44FBA7FE7F98CD" box="[166,471,1151,1176]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Cloacal or anal body diameter</th>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FDC7FBA7FD2B98CD" box="[549,643,1151,1176]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">35</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FD57FBA7FC3098CD" box="[693,920,1151,1176]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">34.3±2.3 (3337)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FC31FBA7FB1E98CD" box="[979,1206,1151,1176]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">32.7±1.2 (31.534)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FB10FBA7FAEE98CD" box="[1266,1350,1151,1176]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3535348FFFD90030FF44FB7DFAEE98EB" box="[166,1350,1189,1214]" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76E45DF3FFD90030FF44FB7DFE7F98EB" box="[166,471,1189,1214]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Tail length</th>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FDC7FB7DFD2B98EB" box="[549,643,1189,1214]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">152</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FD57FB7DFC3098EB" box="[693,920,1189,1214]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">170±14.3 (158186)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FC31FB7DFB1E98EB" box="[979,1206,1189,1214]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">162±21.6 (147187)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FB10FB7DFAEE98EB" box="[1266,1350,1189,1214]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">111</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3535348FFFD90030FF44FB13FAEE98B1" box="[166,1350,1227,1252]" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76E45DF3FFD90030FF44FB13FE7F98B1" box="[166,471,1227,1252]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Vulva from anterior end</th>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FDC7FB13FD2B98B1" box="[549,643,1227,1252]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">-</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FD57FB13FC3098B1" box="[693,920,1227,1252]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">-</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FC31FB13FB1E98B1" box="[979,1206,1227,1252]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">695±29.4 (661715)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FB10FB13FAEE98B1" box="[1266,1350,1227,1252]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3535348FFFD90030FF44FB28FAEE995C" box="[166,1350,1264,1289]" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76E45DF3FFD90030FF44FB28FE7F995C" box="[166,471,1264,1289]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Body diameter at vulva</th>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FDC7FB28FD2B995C" box="[549,643,1264,1289]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">-</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FD57FB28FC30995C" box="[693,920,1264,1289]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">-</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FC31FB28FB1E995C" box="[979,1206,1264,1289]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">49±6.2 (4456)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FB10FB28FAEE995C" box="[1266,1350,1264,1289]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3535348FFFD90030FF44FACEFAEE997A" box="[166,1350,1302,1327]" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76E45DF3FFD90030FF44FACEFE7F997A" box="[166,471,1302,1327]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">V%</th>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FDC7FACEFD2B997A" box="[549,643,1302,1327]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">-</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FD57FACEFC30997A" box="[693,920,1302,1327]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">-</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FC31FACEFB1E997A" box="[979,1206,1302,1327]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">50±4.2 (45.654)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FB10FACEFAEE997A" box="[1266,1350,1302,1327]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">-</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3535348FFFD90030FF44FAE4FAEE9900" box="[166,1350,1340,1365]" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76E45DF3FFD90030FF44FAE4FE7F9900" box="[166,471,1340,1365]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">a</th>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FDC7FAE4FD2B9900" box="[549,643,1340,1365]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">32</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FD57FAE4FC309900" box="[693,920,1340,1365]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">27.9±0.8 (2728.4)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FC31FAE4FB1E9900" box="[979,1206,1340,1365]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">27.8±3.7 (24.331.6)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FB10FAE4FAEE9900" box="[1266,1350,1340,1365]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">30.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3535348FFFD90030FF44FABAFAEE992E" box="[166,1350,1378,1403]" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76E45DF3FFD90030FF44FABAFE7F992E" box="[166,471,1378,1403]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">b</th>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FDC7FABAFD2B992E" box="[549,643,1378,1403]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">4.6</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FD57FABAFC30992E" box="[693,920,1378,1403]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">4.9±0.2 (4.75.1)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FC31FABAFB1E992E" box="[979,1206,1378,1403]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">6.0±0.9 (5.26.8)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FB10FABAFAEE992E" box="[1266,1350,1378,1403]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">4.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3535348FFFD90030FF44FA5FFAEE99F5" box="[166,1350,1415,1440]" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<th id="76E45DF3FFD90030FF44FA5FFE7F99F5" box="[166,471,1415,1440]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">c</th>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FDC7FA5FFD2B99F5" box="[549,643,1415,1440]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">8.6</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FD57FA5FFC3099F5" box="[693,920,1415,1440]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">7.1±0.3 (6.87.4)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FC31FA5FFB1E99F5" box="[979,1206,1415,1440]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">8.7±1.5 (79.7)</td>
<td id="76E45DF3FFD90030FB10FA5FFAEE99F5" box="[1266,1350,1415,1440]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">8.2</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36CDFFD9FFCDFF25FA09FB6D9B59" blockId="2.[151,1437,1489,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFD9FFCDFF25FA09FE0699B9" bold="true" box="[199,430,1489,1516]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Description. Males.</emphasis>
Body slender with tapering anterior and posterior ends, greatest body diameter at the middle of body. Cuticle with very fine striations. Somatic setae short and irregularly arranged. Inner labial sensilla not visible. Six outer labial setae and four cephalic setae arranged in one circle. Outer labial setae longer than cephalic setae. Amphideal fovea circular, 78 μm wide, close to the top of the head, its front edge situated at level of cephalic setae. Buccal cavity cylindrical, cuticularized,
<quantity id="4CFD9B28FFD9FFCDFD44F9B9FCB19A29" box="[678,793,1633,1660]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" unit="mm" value="16.0" valueMax="17.0" valueMin="15.0">1517 µm</quantity>
deep and
<quantity id="4CFD9B28FFD9FFCDFC6CF9BAFBB89A29" box="[910,1040,1634,1660]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" unit="mm" value="8.1" valueMax="8.6" valueMin="7.6">7.68.6 µm</quantity>
wide. Pharynx cylindrical, slightly swollen at base, not forming posterior terminal bulb. Cardia conical, projecting into intestine. Nerve ring situated just anterior to middle of pharynx. Secretory-excretory system not observed. Tail conico-cylindrical with a slightly enlarged tip. Two rows of longitudinal subventral setae located along conical portion of tail, each seta 57 μm long. Three contiguous caudal glands with common opening. Three terminal setae about
<quantity id="4CFD9B28FFD9FFCDFBDEF92AFB2D9B59" box="[1084,1157,1778,1804]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 µm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36CDFFD9FFCDFF25F8CEFAF99BB1" blockId="2.[151,1437,1489,2020]" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">
Testis indistinct. Spicules paired, elongated, slender and unequal in length, tapered distally and not thickened proximally. Left spicule
<quantity id="4CFD9B28FFD9FFCDFE4AF8E2FD9F9B01" box="[424,567,1850,1876]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.295" metricValueMax="2.48" metricValueMin="2.11" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" unit="mm" value="229.5" valueMax="248.0" valueMin="211.0">211248 µm</quantity>
, i.e. 67.5 cloacal body diameters long; right spicule
<quantity id="4CFD9B28FFD9FFCDFB64F8E1FABD9B01" box="[1158,1301,1849,1876]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" unit="mm" value="120.0" valueMax="125.0" valueMin="115.0">115125 µm</quantity>
, i.e. 3.33.8 cloacal body diameters long. Gubernaculum rather complex and can be divided into four sections (
<figureCitation id="133E2A48FFD9FFCDFAE6F886FAF49B2D" box="[1284,1372,1886,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1881,1906]" captionTargetBox="[212,1404,166,1821]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[183,1404,151,1843]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Elzalia heterospiculata sp. nov. (A) anterior end of male, showing buccal cavity, cephalic seta, amphideal fovea; (B) anterior end of female; (C) entire view of female, showing vulva, ovary and eggs; (D) pharyngeal region of male; (E) posterior end of male, showing spicules, gubernaculum, and precloacal supplements; (F) gubernaculum and distal end of spicule; (G) female vulval region, showing vagina, spermathecae and vaginal glands." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2702415/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="570">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
). The ventral main section (VMS) with three distal projections, wrapping around the distal end of spicules; the sheath (S) extending along the spicules (up to
<quantity id="4CFD9B28FFD9FFCDFDCEF87EFDDE9B95" box="[556,630,1958,1984]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="570" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 µm</quantity>
long); leaf-like projections (P) with three distinct triangular endpoints; apophyses (A) dorsally straight and clavate, 1214 μm long. Five small precloacal papilliform supplements.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7A6645FFD8FFCCFF75F881FC099B8B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2702415/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="571" startId="3.[151,250,1881,1906]" targetBox="[212,1404,166,1821]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BBA36CDFFD8FFCCFF75F881FC099B8B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1881,2014]" pageId="3" pageNumber="571">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFD8FFCCFF75F881FEBC9B27" bold="true" box="[151,276,1881,1906]" pageId="3" pageNumber="571">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C054D4EFFD8FFCCFEF9F881FDAF9B24" authority="Jia &amp; Huang, 2019" authorityName="Jia &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2019" box="[283,519,1881,1905]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Elzalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="3" pageNumber="571" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heterospiculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFD8FFCCFEF9F881FDAF9B24" box="[283,519,1881,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="571">Elzalia heterospiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257A4FFD8FFCCFDEFF881FDF79B24" box="[525,607,1881,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="571" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFD8FFCCFDEFF881FDF79B24" bold="true" box="[525,607,1881,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="571">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) anterior end of male, showing buccal cavity, cephalic seta, amphideal fovea; (B) anterior end of female; (C) entire view of female, showing vulva, ovary and eggs; (D) pharyngeal region of male; (E) posterior end of male, showing spicules, gubernaculum, and precloacal supplements; (F) gubernaculum and distal end of spicule; (G) female vulval region, showing vagina, spermathecae and vaginal glands.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7A6645FFDFFFCBFF75F8A7FD5E9BB5" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2702417/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="572" startId="4.[151,250,1919,1944]" targetBox="[198,1390,154,1896]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BBA36CDFFDFFFCBFF75F8A7FD5E9BB5" blockId="4.[151,1436,1919,2016]" pageId="4" pageNumber="572">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFDFFFCBFF75F8A7FEBA9BCD" bold="true" box="[151,274,1919,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="572">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C054D4EFFDFFFCBFEFAF858FDAA9BCD" authority="Jia &amp; Huang, 2019" authorityName="Jia &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2019" box="[280,514,1920,1944]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Elzalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="4" pageNumber="572" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heterospiculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFDFFFCBFEFAF858FDAA9BCD" box="[280,514,1920,1944]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="572">Elzalia heterospiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257A4FFDFFFCBFDE5F858FDFF9BCD" box="[519,599,1920,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="572" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFDFFFCBFDE5F858FDFF9BCD" bold="true" box="[519,599,1920,1944]" pageId="4" pageNumber="572">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
(A) anterior end of male, showing buccal cavity; (B) anterior end of male, showing amphideal fovea and cephalic setae; (C) posterior end of male, showing right spicule (short) and gubernaculum; (D) posterior end of male, showing left spicule (long). Scale bars: 20 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBA36CDFFDEFFCAFF25FF41FB539D15" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFDEFFCAFF25FF41FE989CE6" bold="true" box="[199,304,153,179]" pageId="5" pageNumber="573">Females.</emphasis>
Similar to males in most morphological characteristics except slightly larger body size, slightly shorter outer labial and cephalic setae, more posterior position of amphideal fovea and lacking of somatic setae. Reproductive system monodelphic with a single anterior outstretched ovary, located to left of intestine,
<quantity id="4CFD9B28FFDEFFCAFB56FF07FAA39CAF" box="[1204,1291,223,250]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="140.0">140 µm</quantity>
long. Uterus a wide tube. Vagina straight, 0.4 times vulval body diameters long. Vaginal glands present. Vulva situated at about mid-body. In one specimens, a large sack-like spermathecae present and filled with granular sperms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA36CDFFDEFFCAFF25FE90FD2F9DD2" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFDEFFCAFF25FE90FE9A9D36" bold="true" box="[199,306,328,355]" pageId="5" pageNumber="573">Juvenile.</emphasis>
Similar to females on the morphological characteristics except the body slightly slenderer (a=31) and the tail terminal setae longer (
<quantity id="4CFD9B28FFDEFFCAFE07FEB4FD959DD3" box="[485,573,364,390]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="17.4">17.4µm</quantity>
long).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F6546FFDEFFCAFF25FE56FD4F9E46" pageId="5" pageNumber="573" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBA36CDFFDEFFCAFF25FE56FD4F9E46" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="573">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFDEFFCAFF25FE56FD2B9DFC" bold="true" box="[199,643,398,426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="573">Differential diagnosis and discussion.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C054D4EFFDEFFCAFD6BFE57FC259DFC" authority="Jia &amp; Huang, 2019" authorityName="Jia &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2019" box="[649,909,399,425]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Elzalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="573" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heterospiculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFDEFFCAFD6BFE57FC259DFC" box="[649,909,399,425]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="573">Elzalia heterospiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257A4FFDEFFCAFC76FE48FC469DFF" box="[916,1006,400,426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="573" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFDEFFCAFC76FE48FC469DFF" bold="true" box="[916,1006,400,426]" pageId="5" pageNumber="573">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is characterized by elongated spicules unequal in length, left spicule (
<quantity id="4CFD9B28FFDEFFCAFE0DFE6BFDD79D98" box="[495,639,435,461]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.295" metricValueMax="2.48" metricValueMin="2.11" pageId="5" pageNumber="573" unit="mm" value="229.5" valueMax="248.0" valueMin="211.0">211248 µm</quantity>
) longer than right spicule (
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), ratio of body length to longer spicule length 4.76.2; complex gubernaculum consisting of four sections, apophyses clavate,
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long; the position of amphideal fovea near the top of the head.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F6546FFDEFFCAFF25FDC4FBDF9855" pageId="5" pageNumber="573" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BBA36CDFFDEFFCAFF25FDC4FBDF9855" blockId="5.[151,1437,153,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="573">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D4EFFDEFFCAFF25FDC4FE659E63" authority="Jia &amp; Huang, 2019" authorityName="Jia &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2019" box="[199,461,540,566]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Elzalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="573" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heterospiculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFDEFFCAFF25FDC4FE659E63" box="[199,461,540,566]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="573">Elzalia heterospiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257A4FFDEFFCAFE35FDC4FD9C9E63" box="[471,564,540,566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="573" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFDEFFCAFE35FDC4FD9C9E63" bold="true" box="[471,564,540,566]" pageId="5" pageNumber="573">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is the only known species of the genus with unequal spicules and is easily distinguished from the congeneric species by this unique feature. The present species is very close to
<taxonomicName id="4C054D4EFFDEFFCAFAC4FD98FDF89E28" authority="Castillo-Fernandez &amp; Lambshead 1990" authorityName="Castillo-Fernandez &amp; Lambshead" authorityYear="1990" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Elzalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="573" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="federici">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFDEFFCAFAC4FD98FA359E0C" box="[1318,1437,575,601]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="573">E. federici</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B3CFFDEFFCAFF75FDBAFDF89E28" author="Castillo-Fernandez, D. &amp; Lambshead, P. J. D." box="[151,592,610,637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="573" pagination="63 - 71" refId="ref3126" refString="Castillo-Fernandez, D. &amp; Lambshead, P. J. D. (1990) Revision of the genus Elzalia Gerlach, 1957 (Nematoda: Xyalidae) including three new species from an oil producing zone in the Gulf of Mexico, with a discussion of the sibling species problem. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Zoology, 56, 63 - 71." type="journal article" year="1990">Castillo-Fernandez &amp; Lambshead 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C054D4EFFDEFFCAFD65FDBBFC239E28" authority="Gerlach 1957" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1957" box="[647,907,610,637]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Elzalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="573" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="floresi">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFDEFFCAFD65FDBBFD459E29" box="[647,749,610,636]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="573">E. floresi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B3CFFDEFFCAFD16FDBAFC239E28" author="Gerlach, S. A." box="[756,907,610,637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="573" pagination="411 - 459" refId="ref3304" refString="Gerlach, S. A. (1957) Die Nematodenfauna des Sandstrandes an der Kuste von Mittelbrasilien (Brasilianische Meerse-Nematoden IV). Mitteilungen aus dem Zoologischen Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin, 33 (2), 411 - 459." type="journal article" year="1957">
Gerlach
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</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in general morphological characteristics, especially in length of spicules and ratio of body length to spicule length. Nevertheless, the present new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C054D4EFFDEFFCAFF35FD72FEE79E96" authorityName="Castillo-Fernandez &amp; Lambshead" authorityYear="1990" box="[215,335,681,707]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Elzalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="573" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="federici">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFDEFFCAFF35FD72FEE79E96" box="[215,335,681,707]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="573">E. federici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having unequal spicules and its left spicule remarkably longer than right one, gubernaculum containing four sections, five small papilliform precloacal supplements, amphideal fovea located near the top of the head. In comparison,
<taxonomicName id="4C054D4EFFDEFFCAFE51FD28FD809F5C" authorityName="Castillo-Fernandez &amp; Lambshead" authorityYear="1990" box="[435,552,751,777]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Elzalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="573" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="federici">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFDEFFCAFE51FD28FD809F5C" box="[435,552,751,777]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="573">E. federici</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has small body,
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long, equally long spicules, gubernaculum only containing three sections, without leaf-like projection, and amphideal fovea situated posterior to cephalic setae. The present new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C054D4EFFDEFFCAFDEEFCEFFDDB9F05" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1957" box="[524,627,822,848]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Elzalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="573" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="floresi">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFDEFFCAFDEEFCEFFDDB9F05" box="[524,627,822,848]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="573">E. floresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having unequal spicules, greater value “a” (2732 vs 17) and ventral main section of gubernaculum with three distal projections (vs only one ventral projection, without lateral and dorsal projections in
<taxonomicName id="4C054D4EFFDEFFCAFE61FCA5FE419FC3" authorityName="Gerlach" authorityYear="1957" box="[387,489,892,918]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Elzalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="573" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="floresi">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFDEFFCAFE61FCA5FE419FC3" box="[387,489,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="573">E. floresi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Moreover, the present new species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C054D4EFFDEFFCAFBF6FCA5FA349FC3" authority="Zhang and Zhang 2006" authorityName="Zhang and Zhang" authorityYear="2006" box="[1044,1436,892,918]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Elzalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="573" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="gerlachi">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFDEFFCAFBF6FCA5FB399FC3" box="[1044,1169,892,918]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="573">E. gerlachi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B3CFFDEFFCAFB7AFCA4FA349FC3" author="Zhang, Y. &amp; Zhang, Z. N." box="[1176,1436,892,918]" pageId="5" pageNumber="573" pagination="1047 - 1056" refId="ref3610" refString="Zhang, Y. &amp; Zhang, Z. N. (2006) Two new species of the genus Elzalia (Nematoda: Monhysterida: Xyalidae) from the Yellow Sea, China. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 86, 1047 - 1056. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315406014020" type="journal article" year="2006">
Zhang and Zhang
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in the structure of the gubernaculum. However, the latter species has spicules of equal size, relatively larger body (
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), and greater ratio of body length to spicule length (10.311.4 vs 4.76.2). Further differences of
<taxonomicName id="4C054D4EFFDEFFCAFF75FC3EFE339855" authority="Jia &amp; Huang, 2019" authorityName="Jia &amp; Huang" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,411,998,1024]" class="Adenophorea" family="Monhysteridae" genus="Elzalia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Monhysterida" pageId="5" pageNumber="573" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heterospiculata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFDEFFCAFF75FC3EFE339855" box="[151,411,998,1024]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="573">Elzalia heterospiculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257A4FFDEFFCAFE40FC3FFE539854" box="[418,507,999,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="573" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B971EADFFFDEFFCAFE40FC3FFE539854" bold="true" box="[418,507,999,1025]" pageId="5" pageNumber="573">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
from the other congeners are specified in the key below.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>