354 lines
37 KiB
XML
354 lines
37 KiB
XML
<document id="A3F7C5EAB57E302A0D14251D81332025" ID-CLB-Dataset="5289" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3874.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="35a61eb4-ccdd-4ff8-b7ab-437ebca20c68" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4948240" ID-ZooBank="8D4A224F-42A8-4B31-953E-D683C1AB63BE" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1623700183357" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Dathe, Holger H." docDate="2014" docId="03AC87CA4D61FFEA43B4CE823883FDC7" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03874p084.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3874 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Hylaeus (Deranchylaeus) eardleyi Dathe 2014, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="8B706AED-4D42-4580-9FF6-4A5524A7115A" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FF95FFB24D45FFCC4323CF3E3C6FFFB8" masterDocTitle="Studies on the systematics and taxonomy of the genus Hylaeus F. (8) Revision of the Afrotropic subgenus Hylaeus (Deranchylaeus) Bridwell (Hymenoptera: Anthophila, Colletidae)" masterLastPageNumber="84" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1699015281659" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="A321DCF625EB4E95BC3C2F371168981E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="A1127DDECB8E7E46641CB7DC625BC936">
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<mods:title id="BA6FCDCD2398332A0786C69711D92CE8">Studies on the systematics and taxonomy of the genus Hylaeus F. (8) Revision of the Afrotropic subgenus Hylaeus (Deranchylaeus) Bridwell (Hymenoptera: Anthophila, Colletidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="C8917256616E1027C2B2444EAD7A6052" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="144BB08F5DB84E35B708BA3F48E4238C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E82B4B9E4330251A3F4F3AE91C13D417">Dathe, Holger H.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="63C2424B3BE6C6C21CC5D1D4A7C4B0A6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="BCB9588A4958EF1BCECC409B7B0E59DC">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="DAEEE13EA84732A031FB2B9175046E02">
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<mods:date id="B6A7C8F8EBAD0742F1D82FC7CE04FB84">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1FFE0790A7816C83CBFEF9BDB6E79B0A">2014-10-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="B98D9B26EA798AF5C85E2D05E7CA5765" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="46189AE86F926D111A6B09A045F46571">3874</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="500A5E337DC2D3EF2D391DCA1DFBC740" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="CACC9A5A804DBF3F4595DD42A539AF70">1</mods:number>
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<mods:end id="91133CF3E82ADAE92810FAF18EDE0611">84</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="9F782FFD5C2491655A194FE68D537289">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="C13BD67CACF8B04234126715AE3E69ED" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3874.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="BC5B72F40CDFB0117AE7A6819B50E740" type="GBIF-Dataset">35a61eb4-ccdd-4ff8-b7ab-437ebca20c68</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0F59FCBD32D087C42C16560AF1734D2D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AC87CA4D61FFEA43B4CE823883FDC7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948388" ID-GBIF-Taxon="183729718" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4948388" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:8B706AED-4D42-4580-9FF6-4A5524A7115A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87CA4D61FFEA43B4CE823883FDC7" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<subSubSection id="C31F65574D61FFE843B4CE823E13FE6E" box="[151,636,444,470]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36DC4D61FFE843B4CE823E13FE6E" blockId="36.[151,636,444,504]" box="[151,636,444,470]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0F281B04D61FFE843B4CE823E13FE6E" bold="true" box="[151,636,444,470]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B971EACE4D61FFE843B4CE823E13FE6E" bold="true" box="[151,636,444,470]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D5F4D61FFE843B4CE823E5CFE6E" authority="Dathe, 2014" authorityName="Dathe" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,563,444,470]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eardleyi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Deranchylaeus">
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<emphasis id="B971EACE4D61FFE843B4CE823C95FE6E" bold="true" box="[151,250,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Hylaeus</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B971EACE4D61FFE84228CE823DAEFE6E" bold="true" box="[267,449,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Deranchylaeus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B971EACE4D61FFE842F0CE823E5CFE6E" bold="true" box="[467,563,444,470]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">eardleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257B54D61FFE84119CE823E13FE6E" box="[570,636,444,470]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31F65574D61FFE843B4CEE13DE3FE40" box="[151,396,479,504]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36DC4D61FFE843B4CEE13DE3FE40" blockId="36.[151,636,444,504]" box="[151,396,479,504]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<figureCitation id="133E2A594D61FFE843B4CEE13D7FFE40" box="[151,272,479,504]" captionStart="FIGURES 20–22" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[271,1324,207,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-126@13.[226,1360,193,1558]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20–22. Male terminalia in species of melanosoma-group.—20 H. melanosoma (Cockerell).—21 H. paulyi sp. n. (typus).—22 H. eardleyi sp. n. (typus). Scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948256/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Figures 22</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133E2A594D61FFE8423FCEE13D55FE40" box="[284,314,479,504]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–43" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1438,1460]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1092,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-118@21.[151,1436,1092,1416]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 42–43. Structure of anterolateral edges in female pronotum.—42 H. eardleyi sp. n. (paratypus).—43 H. robertianus (Cameron)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948272/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">42</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133E2A594D61FFE84265CEE13DE3FE40" box="[326,396,479,504]" captionStart="FIGURES 74–77" captionStartId="36.[151,264,1848,1870]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,752,1826]" captionTargetId="figure-160@36.[151,1436,739,1826]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURES 74–77. H. (Deranchylaeus) eardleyi sp. n.: head in frontal view and surface structure of basal terga.—74, 75 Typus male.—76, 77 Paratypus female. Scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948297/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">74–77</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSection id="E28A2F374D61FFE843B4CD193E90FD14" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="multiple">
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<subSubSection id="C31F65574D61FFE843B4CD193E90FD14" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36DC4D61FFE843B4CD193D65FDF8" blockId="36.[151,1436,551,684]" box="[151,266,551,576]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<heading id="D0F281B04D61FFE843B4CD193D65FDF8" bold="true" box="[151,266,551,576]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B971EACE4D61FFE843B4CD193D65FDF8" bold="true" box="[151,266,551,576]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA36DC4D61FFE843B4CD753E90FD14" blockId="36.[151,1436,551,684]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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This species has a close relationship to
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<emphasis id="B971EACE4D61FFE84177CD723FFFFDDC" box="[596,912,587,612]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D5F4D61FFE84177CD723F68FDDC" baseAuthorityName="Cockerell" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[596,775,587,612]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanosoma">H. melanosoma</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D5F4D61FFE84030CD723FFFFDDC" authority="Dathe, 2014" authorityName="Dathe" authorityYear="2014" box="[787,912,587,612]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chimani" status="sp. nov.">H. chimani</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257B54D61FFE840BBCD723FBBFDDB" box="[920,980,588,611]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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and
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D5F4D61FFE8472FCD72381AFDDC" authority="Dathe, 2014" authorityName="Dathe" authorityYear="2014" box="[1036,1141,587,612]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paulyi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B971EACE4D61FFE8472FCD72381AFDDC" box="[1036,1141,587,612]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">H. paulyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257B54D61FFE8475FCD7238D5FDDB" box="[1148,1210,588,611]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, in which the males have expanded matt scapi. The females match the general characteristics of the tinctulus-group but they are hard to determine with certainty without accompanying males.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</subSection>
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<caption id="DF7A66544D61FFE843B4C8063E15F8D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4948297" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948297/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" startId="36.[151,264,1848,1870]" targetBox="[151,1436,752,1826]" targetPageId="36">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36DC4D61FFE843B4C8063E15F8D4" blockId="36.[151,1437,1848,1900]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
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<emphasis id="B971EACE4D61FFE843B4C8063D3BF8F6" bold="true" box="[151,340,1848,1870]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">FIGURES 74–77.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C054D5F4D61FFE84279C8073E14F8F6" authority="Dathe, 2014" authorityName="Dathe" authorityYear="2014" box="[346,635,1848,1870]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="eardleyi" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Deranchylaeus">
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<emphasis id="B971EACE4D61FFE84279C8073D1CF8F6" box="[346,371,1849,1870]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">H.</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B971EACE4D61FFE842A2C8063E75F8F6" box="[385,538,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Deranchylaeus</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B971EACE4D61FFE8410AC8063E14F8F6" box="[553,635,1848,1870]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">eardleyi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257B54D61FFE841A1C8063ED4F8F5" box="[642,699,1848,1869]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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: head in frontal view and surface structure of basal terga.—
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<emphasis id="B971EACE4D61FFE8463AC8063937F8F6" bold="true" box="[1305,1368,1848,1870]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">74, 75</emphasis>
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Typus male.—
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<emphasis id="B971EACE4D61FFE843CBC8683D48F8D4" bold="true" box="[232,295,1878,1900]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">76, 77</emphasis>
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Paratypus female. Scale 0.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSection id="E28A2F374D60FFE943B4CFA93F70FA78" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="multiple">
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<subSubSection id="C31F65574D60FFE943B4CFA93F70FA78" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BBA36DC4D60FFE943B4CFA93D4EFF08" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[151,289,151,176]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0F281B04D60FFE943B4CFA93D4EFF08" bold="true" box="[151,289,151,176]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="B971EACE4D60FFE943B4CFA93D4EFF08" bold="true" box="[151,289,151,176]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Description</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA36DC4D60FFE943B4CF823E9BFF6B" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[151,756,188,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B971EACE4D60FFE943B4CF823CB4FF6D" bold="true" box="[151,219,188,213]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Male.</emphasis>
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TL 4.2–5.1 (4.63) mm, WL 2.8–3.4 (3.11) mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA36DC4D60FFE943E4CFE13F90FE15" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B971EACE4D60FFE943E4CFE13D62FF40" bold="true" box="[199,269,223,248]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Head.</emphasis>
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Proportions HL:HW 0.98, UHW:LHW 1.95, outline rounded trapezoid. Scapi black, expanded, slightly wider than flagella, SL:SW 1.70; flagella long, yellow below, dark above. Mask ivory white, sometimes light yellow, side patches expanded to upper edge of scapi bases, pointed above, supraclypeal area black. Foveae faciales short, indistinct. Clypeus CL:CW 1.69, matt, punctation moderate, sparse, anterior margin narrow black. Supraclypeal area formed channel-like, lateral edges curved upwards. Frons and vertex silky shining, punctation strong, close, white pilosity sparse, short, erect. Labrum and mandibles black.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA36DC4D60FFE943E4CE893FC7FD73" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B971EACE4D60FFE943E4CE893D2AFE68" bold="true" box="[199,325,439,464]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mesosoma</emphasis>
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depressed; pilosity sparse, short, white, longer only at sides of metanotum; margins of pronotum and calli with white toment. Coloration black, only tegulae with white spot. Pronotum narrow expanded forward; anterior margin sharp, dorsolateral angles blunt-edged. Mesonotum and scutellum shagreen, slightly shining, punctation moderate, dense; mesopleurae shagreen, matt, punctation fine, sparse, finer than on mesonotum. Legs black, anterior surface of foretibiae, base of hind tibiae and whole tarsi bright; wings darkened, venation dark brown. Propodeum edged; medial area consisting of three rows of meshes, middle largest, with sharp terminal edge, shiny; terminal area with sharp lateral ridges continuing into lower edges of lateral areas; propodeal furrow widened upwards, interrupting with cutout end margin of medial area.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA36DC4D60FFE943E4CDE93D9DFC38" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B971EACE4D60FFE943E4CDE93D2CFD48" bold="true" box="[199,323,727,752]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Metasoma</emphasis>
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narrow, slender spindle-shaped, black. T1 shagreen, silk shiny, punctation minute, scattered, with narrow smooth end margin; T2 and following terga with low punctation; white lateral fringes lack. Terminalia (
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<figureCitation id="133E2A594D60FFE9464CCDC23CD8FC80" captionStart="FIGURES 20–22" captionStartId="13.[151,264,1580,1602]" captionTargetBox="[271,1324,207,1545]" captionTargetId="figure-126@13.[226,1360,193,1558]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURES 20–22. Male terminalia in species of melanosoma-group.—20 H. melanosoma (Cockerell).—21 H. paulyi sp. n. (typus).—22 H. eardleyi sp. n. (typus). Scale 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948256" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948256/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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): genital capsule with penis valves midst divergent, these conspicuously shorter than gonoforcipes; S8 with apical lobus widened, anterior margin emarginate; S7 with distal lobi formed as short lamellae, proximal lobi with few short bristles, teeth absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA36DC4D60FFE943E4CCB23F2FFC1B" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,832,908,933]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B971EACE4D60FFE943E4CCB23D4AFC1D" bold="true" box="[199,293,908,933]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Female.</emphasis>
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TL 5.2–5.3 (5.26) mm, WL 3.3–3.5 (3.40) mm.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBA36DC4D60FFE943E4CC913D8BFBE0" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B971EACE4D60FFE943E4CC913D62FC70" bold="true" box="[199,269,943,968]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Head.</emphasis>
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Proportions HL:HW 0.96, UHW:LHW 1.52, outline transverse elliptic. Scapi black, flagella short, yellow, dark above. Face with tiny white comma spots near orbits below foveae. Foveae faciales long, reaching upper eye border, somewhat bent to ocelli. Clypeus CL:CW 1.28, shagreen, matt, punctation fine, sparse. Frons and vertex very densely punctate, punctation strong, subcontiguous. Genae thickened, in outline protruding below. Labrum and mandibles black.
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</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36DC4D60FFE943E4CB5A3934FAEB" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EACE4D60FFE943E4CB5A3D2AFBC5" bold="true" box="[199,325,1124,1149]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mesosoma</emphasis>
|
||
long depressed, pilosity short and sparse, with toment band at posterior margins of pronotum, calli and scutellum. Tegulae with white spots. Pronotum black; little expanded forward, anterior margin and dorsolateral angles edged (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133E2A594D60FFE9421BCB923DE2FB7D" box="[312,397,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURES 42–43" captionStartId="21.[151,264,1438,1460]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,1092,1416]" captionTargetId="figure-118@21.[151,1436,1092,1416]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="FIGURES 42–43. Structure of anterolateral edges in female pronotum.—42 H. eardleyi sp. n. (paratypus).—43 H. robertianus (Cameron)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4948272" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4948272/files/figure.png" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
). Mesonotum and scutellum shagreen, slightly shining, punctation moderate to strong, dense to close; mesopleurae with finer and denser punctation than mesonotum, matt. Legs black, light are only tibiae I in front; wings darkened, venation black. Propodeum edged, matt; medial area steep, with irregular longitudinal ridges, with transverse carina in front of a small vertical finely shagreen area; terminal area laterally sharp edged, carinae continuing into lower edges of lateral areas; vertical area wrinkled radially below, without punctures.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36DC4D60FFE943E4CA613F70FA78" blockId="37.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EACE4D60FFE943E4CA613D2CFAC0" bold="true" box="[199,323,1375,1400]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||
narrow, slender spindle-shaped, black. T1 shagreen, silky shining, punctation minute, sparse to scattered, following terga without punctures; T1 with narrow white lateral fringes, following terga with white ciliary bands on depressions; fringe of last sternum white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection id="E28A2F374D60FFEA43B4CAD13DB1FF40" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F65574D60FFE943B4CAD13F75F995" box="[151,794,1519,1581]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36DC4D60FFE943B4CAD13D46F9B0" blockId="37.[151,794,1519,1581]" box="[151,297,1519,1544]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<heading id="D0F281B04D60FFE943B4CAD13D46F9B0" bold="true" box="[151,297,1519,1544]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EACE4D60FFE943B4CAD13D46F9B0" bold="true" box="[151,297,1519,1544]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36DC4D60FFE943B4C92A3F75F995" blockId="37.[151,794,1519,1581]" box="[151,794,1556,1581]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F312764C4D60FFE943B4C92A3C96F995" box="[151,249,1556,1581]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F312764C4D60FFE94227C92A3D3FF994" box="[260,336,1556,1580]" name="Kenya" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Kenya</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F312764C4D60FFE94278C92A3D9DF995" box="[347,498,1556,1581]" name="Mozambique" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Mozambique</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F312764C4D60FFE942DEC92A3EE0F995" box="[509,655,1556,1581]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F312764C4D60FFE941B9C92A3F79F995" box="[666,790,1556,1581]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F65574D60FFE943B4C962392EF8F5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36DC4D60FFE943B4C9623DA5F9CB" blockId="37.[151,1436,1628,1941]" box="[151,458,1628,1653]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EACE4D60FFE943B4C9623D52F9CD" bold="true" box="[151,317,1628,1653]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE887E4D60FFE943B4C9623CBDF9CD" box="[151,210,1628,1653]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD554D60FFE9426FC9623DE9F9CB" box="[332,390,1628,1653]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">46 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD554D60FFE942B1C9623DA5F9CB" box="[402,458,1628,1653]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">14 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36DC4D60FFE943B4C9413EC1F905" blockId="37.[151,1436,1628,1941]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EACE4D60FFE943B4C9413D74F920" bold="true" box="[151,283,1663,1688]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE887E4D60FFE943B4C9413D79F920" box="[151,278,1663,1688]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">Holotypus</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD554D60FFE94209C9BE3D50F92F" box="[298,319,1664,1687]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F312764C4D60FFE9426DC9413E4BF920" box="[334,548,1663,1688]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F83E4D60FFE94114C9413EF5F920" box="[567,666,1663,1688]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Hartebeeshook, Radio Astronomy Observatory,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31501B4D60FFE947CBC9413959F920" box="[1256,1334,1663,1688]" degrees="25.54" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="-25.54">25.54S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31501B4D60FFE94666C94139F8F920" box="[1349,1431,1663,1688]" degrees="27.42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="27.42">27.42E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBB101C4D60FFE943B4C99A3D79F905" box="[151,278,1700,1725]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1996-11-01">11.01.1996</date>
|
||
, Stiller lg.—In coll. SANC Pretoria.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36DC4D60FFE943E4C9F9392EF8F5" blockId="37.[151,1436,1628,1941]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EACE4D60FFE943E4C9F93D27F958" bold="true" box="[199,328,1735,1760]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE887E4D60FFE943E4C9F93D2CF958" box="[199,323,1735,1760]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F312764C4D60FFE94275C9F93E43F958" box="[342,556,1735,1760]" name="South Africa" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F83E4D60FFE9411EC9F93ECFF958" box="[573,672,1735,1760]" country="South Africa" name="Gauteng" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">Gauteng</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Hartebeeshook, Radio Astronomy Observatory,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31501B4D60FFE947CAC9F93958F958" box="[1257,1335,1735,1760]" degrees="25.54" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="-25.54">25.54S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31501B4D60FFE94666C9F939F7F958" box="[1349,1432,1735,1760]" degrees="27.42" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="27.42">27.42E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBB101C4D60FFE943B4C9D23D78F8BD" box="[151,279,1772,1797]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1996-02-04">02.04.1996</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD554D60FFE94200C9D23D28F8BD" box="[291,327,1772,1797]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Stiller lg.—
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F83E4D60FFE942F7C9D23EE4F8BD" box="[468,651,1772,1797]" country="South Africa" name="KwaZulu-Natal" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">KwaZulu-Natal</collectingRegion>
|
||
: Greytown
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B394D60FFE9402FC9D23F3CF8BD" box="[780,851,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
N,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31501B4D60FFE9405FC9D23FA5F8BD" box="[892,970,1772,1797]" degrees="28.58" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="-28.58">28.58S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31501B4D60FFE940F2C9D2384BF8BD" box="[977,1060,1772,1797]" degrees="30.34" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="30.34">30.34E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B394D60FFE9470CC9D238EAF8BB" box="[1071,1157,1772,1797]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="1140.0">1140 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBB101C4D60FFE947B3C9D2397EF8BD" box="[1168,1297,1772,1797]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2010-01-18">18.01.2010</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD554D60FFE9463FC9D23950F8BD" box="[1308,1343,1772,1797]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Halada lg.; Ryfontein Farm
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B394D60FFE9425FC8313DACF890" box="[380,451,1807,1832]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="15.0">15 km</quantity>
|
||
SE Tzaneen,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31501B4D60FFE94143C8313EC1F890" box="[608,686,1807,1832]" degrees="23.54" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="-23.54">23.54S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31501B4D60FFE94195C8313F66F890" box="[694,777,1807,1832]" degrees="29.45" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="29.45">29.45E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBB101C4D60FFE94037C8313FFAF890" box="[788,917,1807,1832]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1994-08-24">24.08.1994</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD554D60FFE94082C8313FAAF890" box="[929,965,1807,1832]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Mansell lg.; Maputaland: Emanguzi SW,
|
||
<date id="FFBB101C4D60FFE943B4C80A3D78F8F5" box="[151,279,1844,1869]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2003-01-29">29.01.2003</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD554D60FFE94200C80A3D27F8F5" box="[291,328,1844,1869]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">4♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Snižek lg.; Tembe Elephant Park env. (Jozini),
|
||
<date id="FFBB101C4D60FFE94041C80A3F8CF8F5" box="[866,995,1844,1869]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2003-01-22">22.01.2003</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD554D60FFE940CCC80A387DF8F5" box="[1007,1042,1844,1869]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Křivan lg.;
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD554D60FFE94783C80A38ABF8F5" box="[1184,1220,1844,1869]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Snižek lg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F65574D60FFEA43E4C8693DB1FF40" lastPageId="38" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36DC4D60FFE943E4C8693928F8C8" blockId="37.[151,1436,1628,1941]" box="[199,1351,1879,1904]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F312764C4D60FFE943E4C8693DE3F8C8" box="[199,396,1879,1904]" name="Mozambique" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">MOZAMBIQUE</collectingCountry>
|
||
. CW: Chimoio
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B394D60FFE94119C8693E16F8C8" box="[570,633,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="40.0">40km</quantity>
|
||
SW,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31501B4D60FFE94195C8693F6AF8C8" box="[694,773,1879,1904]" degrees="19.26" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="-19.26">19.26S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31501B4D60FFE94028C8693F32F8C8" box="[779,861,1879,1904]" degrees="33.11" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" precision="555" value="33.11">33.11E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CFD9B394D60FFE9404BC8693FDEF8D7" box="[872,945,1879,1904]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBB101C4D60FFE9409EC8693852F8C8" box="[957,1085,1879,1904]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="2005-12-16">16.12.2005</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD554D60FFE9476AC8693801F8C8" box="[1097,1134,1879,1904]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD554D60FFE94759C86938F2F8C8" box="[1146,1181,1879,1904]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Kadlecová lg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36DC4D60FFE943E4C84238A6F82D" blockId="37.[151,1436,1628,1941]" box="[199,1225,1916,1941]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F312764C4D60FFE943E4C8423D0CF82D" box="[199,355,1916,1941]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="37" pageNumber="38">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Chimanimani National Park,
|
||
<date id="FFBB101C4D60FFE94195C8423F59F82D" box="[694,822,1916,1941]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" value="1998-12-14">14.12.1998</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD554D60FFE94062C8423F09F82D" box="[833,870,1916,1941]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, Bečvař lg.,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD554D60FFE940D7C8423876F82D" box="[1012,1049,1916,1941]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD554D60FFE94706C8423826F82D" box="[1061,1097,1916,1941]" pageId="37" pageNumber="38" type="female">6♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Halada lg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36DC4D63FFEA43E4CFA93DB1FF40" blockId="38.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F312764C4D63FFEA43E4CFA93D24FF08" box="[199,331,151,176]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">ETHIOPIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
. W Hararge, Mechara,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31501B4D63FFEA416CCFA93ECCFF08" box="[591,675,151,176]" degrees="08.36" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="555" value="8.36">08.36N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE31501B4D63FFEA4189CFA93E93FF08" box="[682,764,151,176]" degrees="40.19" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" precision="555" value="40.19">40.19E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, 30.10.–
|
||
<date id="FFBB101C4D63FFEA4078CFA93FB3FF08" box="[859,988,151,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2010-11-13">13.11.2010</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD554D63FFEA40C4CFA93865FF08" box="[999,1034,151,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Negessa lg.; 17.–
|
||
<date id="FFBB101C4D63FFEA47F7CFA93936FF08" box="[1236,1369,151,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" value="2011-01-21">21.01.2011</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD554D63FFEA4647CFA939F8FF08" box="[1380,1431,151,176]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="male">35♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D03FD554D63FFEA43B4CF823CD4FF6D" box="[151,187,188,213]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="female">2♀</specimenCount>
|
||
, Negessa & Pauly lg.—
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BE887E4D63FFEA42F8CF823E27FF6C" box="[475,584,188,212]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
in coll. SANC Pretoria, Biozentrum Linz, HBRC
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C1F83E4D63FFEA47BCCF823955FF6D" box="[1183,1338,188,213]" country="Ethiopia" name="Adis Abeba" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Addis Ababa</collectingRegion>
|
||
, RBINS Brussels, SDEI Müncheberg.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection id="E28A2F374D63FFEA43B4CE1C3DE8FE3B" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F65574D63FFEA43B4CE1C3DE8FE3B" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36DC4D63FFEA43B4CE1C3D02FE83" blockId="38.[151,1436,290,387]" box="[151,365,290,315]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="D0F281B04D63FFEA43B4CE1C3D02FE83" bold="true" box="[151,365,290,315]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EACE4D63FFEA43B4CE1C3D02FE83" bold="true" box="[151,365,290,315]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Derivatio nominis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36DC4D63FFEA43B4CE783DE8FE3B" blockId="38.[151,1436,290,387]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">The species is dedicated Connal Eardley, the meritorious exponent of apidologic research in southern Africa and initiator of this study.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection id="E28A2F374D63FFEA43B4CE8C38F4FE57" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F65574D63FFEA43B4CE8C38F4FE57" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36DC4D63FFEA43B4CE8C3D4BFE73" blockId="38.[151,1179,434,495]" box="[151,292,434,459]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="D0F281B04D63FFEA43B4CE8C3D4BFE73" bold="true" box="[151,292,434,459]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EACE4D63FFEA43B4CE8C3D4BFE73" bold="true" box="[151,292,434,459]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Flower visit</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36DC4D63FFEA43B4CEE838F4FE57" blockId="38.[151,1179,434,495]" box="[151,1179,470,495]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
On flowers of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D5F4D63FFEA421ACEE93E44FE57" box="[313,555,470,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Vernonia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="auriculifera">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EACE4D63FFEA421ACEE93E44FE57" box="[313,555,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Vernonia auriculifera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D5F4D63FFEA411ACEE83F53FE56" box="[569,828,470,495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Desmodium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="uncinatum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EACE4D63FFEA411ACEE83F53FE56" box="[569,828,470,495]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Desmodium uncinatum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F312764C4D63FFEA4068CEE83FC1FE57" box="[843,942,470,495]" name="Ethiopia" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Ethiopia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Pauly, label record).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
<subSection id="E28A2F374D63FFEA43B4CD203883FDC7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="multiple">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31F65574D63FFEA43B4CD203883FDC7" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36DC4D63FFEA43B4CD203D6BFD8F" blockId="38.[151,1435,542,639]" box="[151,260,542,567]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<heading id="D0F281B04D63FFEA43B4CD203D6BFD8F" bold="true" box="[151,260,542,567]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" reason="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EACE4D63FFEA43B4CD203D6BFD8F" bold="true" box="[151,260,542,567]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBA36DC4D63FFEA43B4CD7C3883FDC7" blockId="38.[151,1435,542,639]" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
|
||
The females are hard to distinguish from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C054D5F4D63FFEA4147CD7D3F67FDE3" baseAuthorityName="Cameron" baseAuthorityYear="1906" box="[612,776,578,603]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Hylaeus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robertianus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B971EACE4D63FFEA4147CD7D3F67FDE3" box="[612,776,578,603]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">H. robertianus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the males are well defined by their terminalia. For a reliable determination, the male must be present. In Ethiopian specimens, the mask is often yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</subSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |