treatments-xml/data/03/AC/87/03AC878EFC33FF9EFE8AF8D8FB8AF87F.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

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<document id="A09E3EB4022E45F52909D097A15B85A0" ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2020v42a2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f4409b61-2892-4683-a419-757992e0f0fd" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3696913" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:78CE477A-B911-429B-8CA4-267640206CAF" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1583333253857" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Rio, Cédric Del &amp; Franceschi, Dario De" docDate="2020" docId="03AC878EFC33FF9EFE8AF8D8FB8AF87F" docLanguage="en" docName="GEODIVERSITAS.42.2.17-28.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 42 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Palaeophytocrene sp. Del Rio C. &amp; De Franceschi 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="24" masterDocId="FF95FFF6FC3AFF97FFD1FF8BFFB4FF92" masterDocTitle="Icacinaceae fossil fruits from three sites of the Paris Basin (early Eocene, France): local diversity and global biogeographic implications" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="24" updateTime="1698724689598" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
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<mods:title id="C6A5D7789517FBAE854F46EF39399C07">Icacinaceae fossil fruits from three sites of the Paris Basin (early Eocene, France): local diversity and global biogeographic implications</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="4FC05E4F3A67209813163BF272AA7350">Rio, Cédric Del</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="79AB5FEE7084295256CF4F3752638FC8">Franceschi, Dario De</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="BECFBA3D6E1BE7F07BCB641FAD9BE360">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="40304FB99F2E9C96897AAA32CE92E1D8">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2A8CF38A11ADBDD05924A42E18E010DE">2020-02-06</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03AC878EFC33FF9EFE8AF8D8FB8AF87F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3703966" ID-GBIF-Taxon="162385021" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3703966" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AC878EFC33FF9EFE8AF8D8FB8AF87F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC878EFC33FF9EFE8AF8D8FB8AF87F" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<subSubSection id="C31F6513FC33FF9EFE8AF8D8FE43F81F" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBA3698FC33FF9EFE8AF8D8FD85F8FC" blockId="9.[347,561,1875,1933]" box="[347,561,1875,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
<heading id="D0F281F4FC33FF9EFE8AF8D8FD85F8FC" box="[347,561,1875,1902]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1BFC33FF9EFE8AF8D8FD85F8FC" authority="Del Rio C. &amp; De Franceschi, 2020" authorityName="Del Rio C. &amp; De Franceschi" authorityYear="2020" box="[347,561,1875,1902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Icacinaceae" genus="Palaeophytocrene" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Icacinales" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="sp.">
<emphasis id="B971EA8AFC33FF9EFE8AF8D8FDBFF8FF" box="[347,523,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Palaeophytocrene</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3698FC33FF9EFE42F8F8FE43F81F" blockId="9.[347,561,1875,1933]" box="[403,503,1907,1933]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
(
<figureCitation id="133E2A1DFC33FF9EFE4DF8F8FE5BF81F" box="[412,495,1907,1933]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="8.[132,143,1307,1325]" captionTargetBox="[210,1378,215,1265]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[748,1289,213,788]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIG. 4. — A, B, Iodes sp. (MNHN.F.8100): A, lateral view of the endocast; B, vascular bundle embedded on the endocarp wall (arrow); C, Palaeophytocrene sp. (MNHN.F.8061), lateral view. Scale bars: A-C, 5 mm; B, 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3696921" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3696921/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F6513FC33FF9EFF55F823FBE8FBDF" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBA3698FC33FF9EFF55F823FE10F853" blockId="9.[132,420,1960,2029]" box="[132,420,1960,1985]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">LOCALITY. — Grès de Belleu.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3698FC33FF9EFF55F85FFE24F87F" blockId="9.[132,420,1960,2029]" box="[132,400,2004,2029]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">STRATIGRAPHY. — Cuisian.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3698FC33FF9EFCFCFBBEFBE8FBDF" blockId="9.[813,1116,1077,1102]" box="[813,1116,1077,1102]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
SPECIMEN. —
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CC5FC33FF9EFC6BFBBDFBE2FBDC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2573323294" box="[954,1110,1078,1102]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">MNHN.F.8061</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F6513FC33FF9EFCFCFBFEFB8AF87F" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBA3698FC33FF9EFCFCFBFEFC09FB1C" blockId="9.[813,1456,1141,1456]" box="[813,957,1141,1167]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">DESCRIPTION</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3698FC33FF9EFCFCFB1DFC78FA22" blockId="9.[813,1456,1141,1456]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
Endocarp locule cast oval in lateral view. Apex rounded, apparently symmetrical, base flattened, symmetrical. Outer part of locule cast pitted, apparently not ridged (specimen abraded). Pits circular to elongate, about 0.58-0.86 (avg.
<quantity id="4CFD9B7DFC33FF9EFCFCFA9DFC21FAA2" box="[813,917,1302,1328]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.199999999999999" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="0.72">0.72 mm</quantity>
) in width, 0.82-1.02 (avg. 0.94) mm in length, randomly arranged, with 8-10 pits in length, 5-6 pits in width (about 60 pits by face). Pits associated with conical to parallel-sided protuberances. Locule cast length
<quantity id="4CFD9B7DFC33FF9EFA89FAFEFA1EFA02" box="[1368,1450,1397,1424]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="21.0">21 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="4CFD9B7DFC33FF9EFCA5FA1EFC7CFA22" box="[884,968,1429,1456]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3698FC33FF9EFCFCFA5FFB8FFA7F" blockId="9.[813,1456,1492,2030]" box="[813,1083,1492,1518]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">REMARKS AND AFFINITIES</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA3698FC33FF9EFCFCFA7EFB8AF87F" blockId="9.[813,1456,1492,2030]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">
This occurrence is represented by a single specimen. The outer part of the locule cast with pits and tubercles, parallelsided or conical shape (revealed by a silicone mould of the pits), allows the attribution of this specimen to
<emphasis id="B971EA8AFC33FF9EFAEDF9DFFCC3F91C" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Palaeophytocrene</emphasis>
. Thus, this specimen represents the first occurrence of
<emphasis id="B971EA8AFC33FF9EFC9DF91FFBB5F93C" box="[844,1025,1684,1710]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Palaeophytocrene</emphasis>
from the Paris Basin. In term of size, this specimen seems to be close to the London Clay species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B69FC33FF9EFCB8F95FFBCDF97C" author="REID E. M. &amp; CHANDLER M. E. J." box="[873,1145,1748,1774]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" refId="ref9850" refString="REID E. M. &amp; CHANDLER M. E. J. 1933. - The London Clay Flora. The British Museum (Natural History), London, 561 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 110147" type="book" year="1933">Reid &amp; Chandler 1933</bibRefCitation>
)
<emphasis id="B971EA8AFC33FF9EFB5DF95FFA04F97C" box="[1164,1456,1748,1774]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Palaeophytocrene ambigua</emphasis>
Reid &amp; Chandler and
<emphasis id="B971EA8AFC33FF9EFBE0F97FFAE5F89C" box="[1073,1361,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">Palaeophytocrene foveolata</emphasis>
Reid &amp; Chandler, but
<emphasis id="B971EA8AFC33FF9EFC1FF89FFBF1F8BC" box="[974,1093,1812,1838]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">P. ambigua</emphasis>
endocarps has fewer and smaller pits and
<emphasis id="B971EA8AFC33FF9EFC59F8BFFC49F8DF" box="[904,1021,1843,1869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">P. foveolata</emphasis>
has smaller pits as well.
<emphasis id="B971EA8AFC33FF9EFB2EF8BFFA04F8DF" box="[1279,1456,1844,1869]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">P. vancouverensis</emphasis>
Rankin &amp; Stockey (
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B69FC33FF9EFBDEF8D8FB56F8FC" author="RANKIN B. D. &amp; STOCKEY R. A. &amp; BEARD G." box="[1039,1250,1875,1902]" pageId="9" pageNumber="24" pagination="305 - 314" refId="ref9768" refString="RANKIN B. D., STOCKEY R. A. &amp; BEARD G. 2008. - Fruits of Icacinaceae from the Eocene Appian Way Locality of Vancouver Island, British Columbia. International Journal of Plant Sciences 169 (2): 305 - 314. https: // doi. org / 10.1086 / 523876" type="journal article" year="2008">
Rankin
<emphasis id="B971EA8AFC33FF9EFBB8F8DFFB14F8FF" box="[1129,1184,1875,1901]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="24">et al.</emphasis>
2008
</bibRefCitation>
), from Vancouver island, corresponds in pit diameter and pit number (in length and in width). However, the poor anatomical preservation of MNHN.F.8061. does not allow us to assign this fossil to any species.
</paragraph>
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