treatments-xml/data/03/AC/87/03AC878989404D526E259621FD27E5C3.xml

<document id="DF2BA44C18DA19CF72723E0DECF1DE60" ID-DOI="10.12782/specdiv.29.65" ID-ISSN="2189-7301" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10833092" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1709564534686" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Shiraki, Shoki &amp; Kakui, Keiichi" docDate="2024" docId="03AC878989404D526E259621FD27E5C3" docLanguage="en" docName="SpeciesDiversity.29.1.65-72.pdf" docOrigin="Species Diversity 29 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.12782/specdiv.29.65" docStyle="DocumentStyle:27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514.7:SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="27FECD2C3CD153DA405029F2D33C9514" docStyleName="SpeciesDiversity.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Cruranthura viridis Shiraki &amp; Kakui 2024, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docUuid="D9E7F1B5-2F7E-4985-AB5A-54F1FE212CDE" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="71" masterDocId="FF95FFF189414D556F1B940DFFEEE420" masterDocTitle="Description of a New Cruranthura Species from the Miyako Islands, Japan, with Its DNA Barcode (Isopoda: Anthuroidea: Paranthuridae)" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="65" pageNumber="66" updateTime="1710777701684" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="0B9454CBB1FFFB0E1AA9BCC3AC6614D4">Description of a New Cruranthura Species from the Miyako Islands, Japan, with Its DNA Barcode (Isopoda: Anthuroidea: Paranthuridae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6E93B63924481970E26B55DB9C4F8C0F">Shiraki, Shoki</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="D21B634A2AB094BE95453EA68423F5F4">Department of Natural History Sciences, Graduate School of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060 - 0810, Japan E-mail: white-tree 0703 @ eis. hokudai. ac. jp &amp; Corresponding author</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EA1E793B86E4A57C3FCD9AF12481370F">Kakui, Keiichi</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="45FFE4A52BC19C9A4E307EBE5C6646B9">Department of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Science, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060 - 0810, Japan</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="DA76732ABFB8B6E9A5E85016F45ADFA1">Species Diversity</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="28ABBE69E8F8568B72DF9E8DB17654CF">2024</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C31F651489404D546E259621FDEEE6A5" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89404D546E259621FDB0E664" blockId="1.[318,606,556,580]" box="[318,606,556,580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<heading id="D0F281F389404D546E259621FDB0E664" box="[318,606,556,580]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89404D546E259621FDE3E664" authority="Shiraki &amp; Kakui, 2024" authorityName="Shiraki &amp; Kakui" authorityYear="2024" box="[318,525,556,580]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paranthuridae" genus="Cruranthura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89404D546E259621FDE3E664" bold="true" box="[318,525,556,580]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Cruranthura viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257F689404D546D099620FDB0E664" box="[530,606,557,580]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89404D546FAD9640FDEEE6A5" blockId="1.[182,741,589,645]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
[New Japanese name: Kappa-ashitarazu-uminanafushi] (
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89404D546EBA9660FE16E6A5" box="[417,504,621,645]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStart-3="Fig" captionStart-4="Fig" captionStartId-0="2.[156,187,1610,1632]" captionStartId-1="3.[156,187,1835,1857]" captionStartId-2="4.[156,187,1833,1855]" captionStartId-3="5.[156,187,1853,1875]" captionStartId-4="6.[156,187,960,982]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,205,1571]" captionTargetBox-1="[190,1397,206,1796]" captionTargetBox-2="[190,1397,206,1794]" captionTargetBox-3="[190,1398,206,1813]" captionTargetBox-4="[189,1398,206,921]" captionTargetId-0="figure-225@2.[189,1398,205,1571]" captionTargetId-1="figure-97@3.[189,1398,205,1797]" captionTargetId-2="figure-113@4.[189,1398,205,1795]" captionTargetId-3="figure-76@5.[189,1398,205,1814]" captionTargetId-4="figure-70@6.[189,1398,205,921]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="Fig. 1. Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female. A, B, Dorsal and right views of living individual; C, D, dorsal and left views of fixed specimen. Scale bars:1mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., ovigerous females, holotype (A–F), and paratype (ICHUM8566: G). A, B, Body, dorsal and lateral views; C, dorsal view of head; D, right antennula; E, right antenna; F, left maxilla; G, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, B, 1mm; C–G, 100µm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female. A–F, Left pereopods 1–6. Scale bar: 100µm." captionText-3="Fig. 4. Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female. A–E, Left pleopods 1–5; F, left uropodal exopod; G, right uropodal endopod; H, telson. Scale bars: 100µm." captionText-4="Fig. 5. SEM images of Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., paratype (ICHUM8567), ovigerous female, pereopods detached. A, B, Ventral and right views of head; C, D, dorsal and left views of pleon (the hole on pleonite 1 was made by an accidental needle prick during dissection). Arrowheads, the fusion between the mandible and head. Scale bars: A, B, 200µm; C, D, 300µm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833094" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833096" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833102" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833106" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833108" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/10833094/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/10833096/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/10833102/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/10833106/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/10833108/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Figs 1–5</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F651489404D546FAE96A3FD76E768" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89404D546FAE96A3FD76E768" blockId="1.[156,768,686,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89404D546FAE96A3FECBE6E6" bold="true" box="[181,293,686,710]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body small (length 
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) and moss green in color. Eyes present. Pleonite 1 longer than pleonite 2. Telson length 2.06–2.33 times telson width. Propodus of pereopod 1 with 6–10 spiniform setae. Endopods of pleopods 2–5 uniarticulate, with plumose setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F651489404D546FAE975CFD04E7A9" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="etymology">
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<emphasis id="B971EA8D89404D546FAE975CFEC3E749" bold="true" box="[181,301,849,873]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Etymology.</emphasis>
The specific name is from the Latin adjective 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89404D546FDC977CFEE8E7A9" authorityName="Shiraki &amp; Kakui" authorityYear="2024" box="[199,262,881,905]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paranthuridae" genus="Cruranthura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89404D546FDC977CFEE8E7A9" box="[199,262,881,905]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(green), referring to the moss green body color.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F651489404D546FAE979FFEFDE110" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89404D546FAE979FFD49E0EF" blockId="1.[156,768,686,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89404D546FAE979FFE75E78A" bold="true" box="[181,411,914,938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CC289404D546EAE979FFD2FE00C" collectingDate="2022-04-25" collectionCode="ICHUM" collectorName="Shoki Shiraki." country="Japan" elevation="15" latitude="24.866028" location="Irabu Island" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="125.161644" municipality="Miyako Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="ICHUM8565, 8" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Okinawa" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54BE883D89404D546EAE979FFDF8E78A" box="[437,534,914,938]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
: ovigerous female (
<specimenCode id="DBA39EE489404D546FB897BFFEC3E7EA" box="[163,301,946,970]" collectionCode="ICHUM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dk9x-54ca" name="Invertebrate Collection of the Hokkaido University Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">ICHUM8565</specimenCode>
, 
<specimenCode id="DBA39EE489404D546E2097BEFEA9E7EB" box="[315,327,947,971]" collectionCode="ICHUM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dk9x-54ca" name="Invertebrate Collection of the Hokkaido University Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">8</specimenCode>
slides and 1 vial), body length 
<quantity id="4CFD9B7A89404D546DB997BEFD15E7EA" box="[674,763,947,971]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.08" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="3.08">3.08 mm</quantity>
; coral rubble, 
<elevation id="0028D1AC89404D546E2B97DEFE20E7CB" box="[304,462,979,1003]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">
<quantity id="4CFD9B7A89404D546E2B97DEFE68E7CB" box="[304,390,979,1003]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="10.0">10–20 m</quantity>
depth
</elevation>
, 
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(
<geoCoordinate id="EE31505889404D546D6D97DEFD11E7CB" box="[630,767,979,1003]" degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" precision="1" seconds="57.7" value="24.866028">24°51′57.7″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE31505889404D546F8797FEFEC0E02C" box="[156,302,1011,1036]" degrees="125" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" precision="1" seconds="41.9" value="125.161644">125°09′41.9″E</geoCoordinate>
), 
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDEACE589404D546E4A97F9FE10E02C" box="[337,510,1012,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Miyako Islands</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingRegion id="49C1F87D89404D546D0297F9FD98E02C" box="[537,630,1012,1036]" country="Japan" name="Okinawa" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Okinawa</collectingRegion>
, southwestern 
<collectingCountry id="F312760F89404D546FDC9018FEECE00C" box="[199,258,1045,1068]" name="Japan" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Japan</collectingCountry>
, 
<date id="FFBB105F89404D546E159019FE71E00C" box="[270,415,1044,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2022-04-25">
<collectingDate id="EFFFE9B789404D546E159019FE71E00C" box="[270,415,1044,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" value="2022-04-25">25 April 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
, collected by 
<collectorName id="26F0534989404D546D2B9019FD2FE00C" box="[560,705,1044,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Shoki Shiraki.</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
<typeStatus id="54BE883D89404D546DD29018FF3AE06D" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
: two ovigerous females, 
<collectionCode id="ED14AE5A89404D546EFF9039FDD7E06C" box="[484,569,1076,1100]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dk9x-54ca" name="Invertebrate Collection of the Hokkaido University Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">ICHUM</collectionCode>
8566 (body length 
<quantity id="4CFD9B7A89404D546F879058FF1AE04D" box="[156,244,1109,1133]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.38" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="3.38">3.38 mm</quantity>
; 12 slides and 1 vial) and 
<collectionCode id="ED14AE5A89404D546D349058FD6AE04D" box="[559,644,1109,1133]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dk9x-54ca" name="Invertebrate Collection of the Hokkaido University Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">ICHUM</collectionCode>
8567 (body length 
<quantity id="4CFD9B7A89404D546FFF907BFED2E0AD" box="[228,316,1142,1166]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.80 mm</quantity>
; 1 slide and 1 vial), and 
<specimenCount id="9D03FD1689404D546D25907BFD40E0AE" box="[574,686,1142,1166]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
lacking oostegites, 
<collectionCode id="ED14AE5A89404D546E17909BFE8FE08E" box="[268,353,1174,1198]" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dk9x-54ca" name="Invertebrate Collection of the Hokkaido University Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">ICHUM</collectionCode>
8568 (body length 
<quantity id="4CFD9B7A89404D546D38909BFD92E08E" box="[547,636,1174,1198]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.53" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="mm" value="2.53">2.53 mm</quantity>
; 2 slides and 1 vial); collection data for 
<typeStatus id="54BE883D89404D546EB890BAFDEAE0EF" box="[419,516,1207,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
as for 
<typeStatus id="54BE883D89404D546D5390BAFD4AE0EF" box="[584,676,1207,1231]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89404D546FAE90DAFEFDE110" blockId="1.[156,768,686,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89404D546FAE90DAFEF0E0CF" bold="true" box="[181,286,1239,1263]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Sequence.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CC289404D546E2390DAFEE1E110" collectionCode="INSD" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" specimenCode="LC775393" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
Partial COI sequence (658 bp, encoding 219 amino acids) from 
<typeStatus id="54BE883D89404D546E8C90F5FE1EE130" box="[407,496,1272,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
(
<collectionCode id="ED14AE5A89404D546D1B90F5FDD2E130" box="[512,572,1272,1296]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">INSD</collectionCode>
accession number 
<specimenCode id="DBA39EE489404D546F879115FEE6E110" box="[156,264,1304,1328]" collectionCode="LC" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">LC775393</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31F651489404D516FAE9134FED7EC3D" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89404D546FAE9134FD5FE318" blockId="1.[156,768,686,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89404D546FAE9134FF3EE152" bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
Description of female based primarily on 
<typeStatus id="54BE883D89404D546DDC9134FF25E152" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Body (
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89404D546E349154FE4FE152" box="[303,417,1369,1394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[156,187,1610,1632]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,205,1571]" captionTargetId="figure-225@2.[189,1398,205,1571]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female. A, B, Dorsal and right views of living individual; C, D, dorsal and left views of fixed specimen. Scale bars:1mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833094/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Figs 1A–D</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89404D546EB59157FE05E152" box="[430,491,1370,1394]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,206,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-97@3.[189,1398,205,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., ovigerous females, holotype (A–F), and paratype (ICHUM8566: G). A, B, Body, dorsal and lateral views; C, dorsal view of head; D, right antennula; E, right antenna; F, left maxilla; G, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, B, 1mm; C–G, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833096/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">2A, B</figureCitation>
) color moss green, length 11.54 times body width, slender. Head (
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89404D546D299177FD6EE1B2" box="[562,640,1402,1426]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,206,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-97@3.[189,1398,205,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., ovigerous females, holotype (A–F), and paratype (ICHUM8566: G). A, B, Body, dorsal and lateral views; C, dorsal view of head; D, right antennula; E, right antenna; F, left maxilla; G, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, B, 1mm; C–G, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833096/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
) length 1.35 times head width; rostrum not extending past anterolateral lobes; eyes dorsolateral, small, black; eye length 0.13 times head length. Pereonites 1–7 (
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89404D546ED791D6FDF2E1D4" box="[460,540,1499,1524]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,206,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-97@3.[189,1398,205,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., ovigerous females, holotype (A–F), and paratype (ICHUM8566: G). A, B, Body, dorsal and lateral views; C, dorsal view of head; D, right antennula; E, right antenna; F, left maxilla; G, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, B, 1mm; C–G, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833096/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
) with length ratios 1. 18: 1.07: 1.19: 1.25: 1.22: 0.78: 0.15 relative to head length; pereonite 7 (
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89404D546E3B9210FE7FE214" box="[288,401,1565,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,206,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-97@3.[189,1398,205,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., ovigerous females, holotype (A–F), and paratype (ICHUM8566: G). A, B, Body, dorsal and lateral views; C, dorsal view of head; D, right antennula; E, right antenna; F, left maxilla; G, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, B, 1mm; C–G, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833096/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Figs 2A, B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89404D546E859211FE30E215" box="[414,478,1564,1589]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,960,982]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,206,921]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[189,1398,205,921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. SEM images of Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., paratype (ICHUM8567), ovigerous female, pereopods detached. A, B, Ventral and right views of head; C, D, dorsal and left views of pleon (the hole on pleonite 1 was made by an accidental needle prick during dissection). Arrowheads, the fusion between the mandible and head. Scale bars: A, B, 200µm; C, D, 300µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833108/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">5C, D</figureCitation>
) reduced, not hidden laterally but rarely visible, lacking pereopod 
<quantity id="4CFD9B7A89404D546D2F9233FDB2E275" box="[564,604,1597,1621]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.778" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" unit="in" value="7.0">7 in</quantity>
adults. Pleonite 1 free; pleonites 2–5 articulated laterally but fused dorsally and indicated by folds (
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89404D546E889273FDEDE2B6" box="[403,515,1662,1686]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,206,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-97@3.[189,1398,205,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., ovigerous females, holotype (A–F), and paratype (ICHUM8566: G). A, B, Body, dorsal and lateral views; C, dorsal view of head; D, right antennula; E, right antenna; F, left maxilla; G, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, B, 1mm; C–G, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833096/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Figs 2A, B</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89404D546D0B9273FDBEE2B6" box="[528,592,1662,1686]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,960,982]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,206,921]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[189,1398,205,921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. SEM images of Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., paratype (ICHUM8567), ovigerous female, pereopods detached. A, B, Ventral and right views of head; C, D, dorsal and left views of pleon (the hole on pleonite 1 was made by an accidental needle prick during dissection). Arrowheads, the fusion between the mandible and head. Scale bars: A, B, 200µm; C, D, 300µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833108/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">5C, D</figureCitation>
); pleonite 1 1.72 times as long as pleonite 2. Pleonite 6 delineated dorsally, 0.53 times as long as combined length of pleonites 1–5, delineated dorsally from telson. Telson (
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89404D546D3D92EDFD99E2D8" box="[550,631,1760,1784]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,206,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-76@5.[189,1398,205,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female. A–E, Left pleopods 1–5; F, left uropodal exopod; G, right uropodal endopod; H, telson. Scale bars: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833106/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4H</figureCitation>
) oval, length from basal narrowest point to the tip 2.12 times width, with six dorsal simple setae and twelve distal simple setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89404D546FAE934CFEF3EC3C" blockId="1.[156,768,686,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
Antennula (
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89404D546E29934CFE6DE379" box="[306,387,1857,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,206,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-97@3.[189,1398,205,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., ovigerous females, holotype (A–F), and paratype (ICHUM8566: G). A, B, Body, dorsal and lateral views; C, dorsal view of head; D, right antennula; E, right antenna; F, left maxilla; G, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, B, 1mm; C–G, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833096/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
) with three peduncular articles and one flagellar article. Peduncular article 1 longest, with two outer plumose sensory setae; article 2 with two distal plumose sensory setae and distal simple seta; article 3 with distal plumose sensory seta and three distal simple setae. Flagellar article with four distal aesthetascs and three distal simple setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89404D546C5594CBFC7FE5E1" blockId="1.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
Antenna (
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89404D546CAD94CBFBECE4FE" box="[950,1026,198,222]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,206,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-97@3.[189,1398,205,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., ovigerous females, holotype (A–F), and paratype (ICHUM8566: G). A, B, Body, dorsal and lateral views; C, dorsal view of head; D, right antennula; E, right antenna; F, left maxilla; G, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, B, 1mm; C–G, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833096/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
) with five peduncular articles and one flagellar article. Peduncular article 1 naked; article 2 longest, with two distal simple setae and distal seta (tip broken); article 3 with two distal simple setae; article 4 with two distal plumose sensory setae and two simple setae; article 5 with outer plumose sensory seta, seven simple setae, and distal seta (tip broken). Flagellar article with numerous distal simple setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89404D546C5595C7FC88E623" blockId="1.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
Mandible (
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89404D546CA595C7FBC6E5C2" box="[958,1064,458,482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,960,982]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,206,921]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[189,1398,205,921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. SEM images of Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., paratype (ICHUM8567), ovigerous female, pereopods detached. A, B, Ventral and right views of head; C, D, dorsal and left views of pleon (the hole on pleonite 1 was made by an accidental needle prick during dissection). Arrowheads, the fusion between the mandible and head. Scale bars: A, B, 200µm; C, D, 300µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833108/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
) not articulated with head, without palp.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89404D546C559606FCA3E664" blockId="1.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
Maxilla (
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89404D546CBC9606FC1EE603" box="[935,1008,523,547]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,206,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-97@3.[189,1398,205,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., ovigerous females, holotype (A–F), and paratype (ICHUM8566: G). A, B, Body, dorsal and lateral views; C, dorsal view of head; D, right antennula; E, right antenna; F, left maxilla; G, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, B, 1mm; C–G, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833096/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
) slender, with 14 teeth and narrow lamella.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89404D546C559641FC42E6C6" blockId="1.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
Maxilliped (from 
<typeStatus id="54BE883D89404D546B1E9640FBB3E645" box="[1029,1117,589,613]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
ICHUM8566; 
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89404D546BE39641FAA7E645" box="[1272,1353,588,613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[156,187,1835,1857]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,206,1796]" captionTargetId="figure-97@3.[189,1398,205,1797]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., ovigerous females, holotype (A–F), and paratype (ICHUM8566: G). A, B, Body, dorsal and lateral views; C, dorsal view of head; D, right antennula; E, right antenna; F, left maxilla; G, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, B, 1mm; C–G, 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833096/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Figs 2G</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89404D546A4E9641FA7EE645" box="[1365,1424,588,613]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,960,982]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,206,921]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[189,1398,205,921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. SEM images of Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., paratype (ICHUM8567), ovigerous female, pereopods detached. A, B, Ventral and right views of head; C, D, dorsal and left views of pleon (the hole on pleonite 1 was made by an accidental needle prick during dissection). Arrowheads, the fusion between the mandible and head. Scale bars: A, B, 200µm; C, D, 300µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833108/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">5A, B</figureCitation>
) biarticulate; article 1 (presumably corresponding to basis and palp, except for terminal palp article) with seven simple setae; article 2 minute, with four simple setae. Epipod (
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89404D546A6B96A3FC80E6C7" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,960,982]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,206,921]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[189,1398,205,921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. SEM images of Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., paratype (ICHUM8567), ovigerous female, pereopods detached. A, B, Ventral and right views of head; C, D, dorsal and left views of pleon (the hole on pleonite 1 was made by an accidental needle prick during dissection). Arrowheads, the fusion between the mandible and head. Scale bars: A, B, 200µm; C, D, 300µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833108/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
) oval.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89404D546C5596E2FC95E00C" blockId="1.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
Pereopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89404D546CCD96E2FBC8E727" box="[982,1062,751,775]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,206,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-113@4.[189,1398,205,1795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female. A–F, Left pereopods 1–6. Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) subchelate. Basis with dorsal plumose sensory seta and one dorsal and one ventrodistal simple setae. Ischium with ventrodistal simple seta. Merus with two dorsal and two ventrodistal simple setae. Carpus triangular, with five ventral simple setae. Propodus broad, with 10 inner spiniform setae and one outer and two dorsodistal simple setae. Palm with proximal trapezoidal projection and 10 simple setae. Dactylus with three ventral and four inner simple setae. Unguis naked, length about 0.4 times dactylus length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89404D546C559039FBD5E1B2" blockId="1.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
Pereopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89404D546CD49039FBF4E06C" box="[975,1050,1076,1100]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,206,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-113@4.[189,1398,205,1795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female. A–F, Left pereopods 1–6. Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) subchelate, narrower than pereopod 1. Basis with two dorsal plumose sensory setae, four simple setae, and dorsal seta (tip broken). Ischium with two ventral simple setae. Merus with two dorsal and three ventral simple setae. Carpus triangular, with three ventrodistal simple setae. Propodus oval, with dorsodistal plumose sensory seta and two dorsodistal simple setae. Palm with five spiniform setae with sensory bristle sensu 
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B6E89404D546B9A9114FAC3E110" author="Negoescu, I." box="[1153,1325,1304,1329]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66" pagination="147 - 225" refId="ref4388" refString="Negoescu, I. 1994. Isopoda Anthuridea (Crustacea: Peracarida) from New Caledonia and Loyalty Islands (South-western Pacific Ocean), I. Travaux du Museum d'Histoire Naturelle &quot; Grigore Antipa &quot; 34: 147 - 225." type="journal article" year="1994">Negoescu (1994)</bibRefCitation>
and three simple setae. Dactylus with two ventral, three ventrodistal, and four inner simple setae. Unguis naked, length about one-third dactylus length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89404D546C559197FBC8E1F2" blockId="1.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
Pereopod 3 (
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89404D546CC19197FBC5E192" box="[986,1067,1434,1458]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,206,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-113@4.[189,1398,205,1795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female. A–F, Left pereopods 1–6. Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
) similar to pereopod 2 except in number of simple setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89404D546C5591D6FAD7E318" blockId="1.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
Pereopod 4 (
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89404D546CD491D6FBF3E1D3" box="[975,1053,1499,1523]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,206,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-113@4.[189,1398,205,1795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female. A–F, Left pereopods 1–6. Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 3D</figureCitation>
) narrow. Basis with three dorsal plumose sensory setae and three simple setae. Ischium with two ventral simple setae. Merus with two dorsal and two ventrodistal simple setae. Carpus trapezoidal, with two ventral spiniform setae with sensory bristle, dorsal plumose sensory seta, and one dorsal and two ventrodistal simple setae. Propodus with two ventral spiniform setae with sensory bristle, dorsodistal plumose sensory seta, and two dorsodistal and three ventral simple setae. Dactylus with one ventral, three ventrodistal, and three outer simple setae. Unguis naked, length about one-third dactylus length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89404D546C55934CFA7FE359" blockId="1.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
Pereopod 5 (
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89404D546CC1934CFBC4E379" box="[986,1066,1857,1881]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,206,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-113@4.[189,1398,205,1795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female. A–F, Left pereopods 1–6. Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 3E</figureCitation>
) similar to pereopod 4 except in number of plumose sensory setae and simple setae on basis.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89404D546C55938FFBCCE3DB" blockId="1.[820,1432,198,2076]" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
Pereopod 6 (
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89404D546CC0938FFBC4E3BA" box="[987,1066,1922,1946]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[156,187,1833,1855]" captionTargetBox="[190,1397,206,1794]" captionTargetId="figure-113@4.[189,1398,205,1795]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female. A–F, Left pereopods 1–6. Scale bar: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 3F</figureCitation>
) similar to pereopod 4 except in number of plumose sensory setae on basis and simple setae on merus and propodus. Propodus with two dorsodistal trifurcate spiniform setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89404D576C559C09FD30E2D7" blockId="1.[820,1432,198,2076]" lastBlockId="2.[156,767,1695,2077]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="67" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">
Pleopod 1 (
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89404D546CD79C09FBF0EC3C" box="[972,1054,2052,2076]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,206,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-76@5.[189,1398,205,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female. A–E, Left pleopods 1–5; F, left uropodal exopod; G, right uropodal endopod; H, telson. Scale bars: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833106/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="66">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
) protopod with three inner hooks. Exopod operculiform, with sinuate outer distal margin and 13 plumose setae (possibly 14; one pore observed); three simple setae on surface. Endopod with six plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7A661789434D576F879247FE0CE25B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10833094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833094/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" startId="2.[156,187,1610,1632]" targetBox="[189,1398,205,1571]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89434D576F879247FE0CE25B" blockId="2.[156,1431,1610,1660]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
Fig. 1. 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89434D576FEB9247FE70E27F" authority="Shiraki &amp; Kakui, 2024" authorityName="Shiraki &amp; Kakui" authorityYear="2024" box="[240,414,1610,1631]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paranthuridae" genus="Cruranthura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89434D576FEB9247FE70E27F" box="[240,414,1610,1631]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Cruranthura viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257F689434D576EBF9247FE04E27F" box="[420,490,1610,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ovigerous female. A, B, Dorsal and right views of living individual; C, D, dorsal and left views of fixed specimen. Scale bars: 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89434D576FAE930DFDC4E379" blockId="2.[156,767,1695,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
Pleopod 2 (
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89434D576E31930DFE9BE339" box="[298,373,1792,1817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,206,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-76@5.[189,1398,205,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female. A–E, Left pleopods 1–5; F, left uropodal exopod; G, right uropodal endopod; H, telson. Scale bars: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833106/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
) protopod with two inner hooks. Exopod with five plumose setae and outer simple seta. Endopod uniarticulate, with three plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89434D576FAE936FFEFEE3FB" blockId="2.[156,767,1695,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
Pleopods 3–5 (
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89434D576E4D936FFE2AE35A" box="[342,452,1890,1914]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,206,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-76@5.[189,1398,205,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female. A–E, Left pleopods 1–5; F, left uropodal exopod; G, right uropodal endopod; H, telson. Scale bars: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833106/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Fig. 4C–E</figureCitation>
) similar. Protopods with one or two simple setae. Exopods with four plumose setae and outer simple seta. Endopods uniarticulate, with three plumose setae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89434D576FAE93E9FA6EE319" blockId="2.[156,767,1695,2077]" lastBlockId="2.[820,1432,1695,2077]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
Uropod (
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89434D576E0C93E9FE6BE3DC" box="[279,389,2020,2044]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,206,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-76@5.[189,1398,205,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female. A–E, Left pleopods 1–5; F, left uropodal exopod; G, right uropodal endopod; H, telson. Scale bars: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833106/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Fig. 4F, G</figureCitation>
) with triangular-prism-shaped protopod bearing dorsodistal simple seta, and three inner ventral and four outer ventral plumose setae. Exopod (
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89434D576A5D9292FA7FE297" box="[1350,1425,1695,1719]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,206,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-76@5.[189,1398,205,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female. A–E, Left pleopods 1–5; F, left uropodal exopod; G, right uropodal endopod; H, telson. Scale bars: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833106/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Fig. 4F</figureCitation>
) broad, oval, with 24 plumose setae (possibly 25; one pore observed), seven simple setae, and two setae (tip broken). Endopod (
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89434D576CB9930DFC1FE339" box="[930,1009,1792,1817]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[156,187,1853,1875]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,206,1813]" captionTargetId="figure-76@5.[189,1398,205,1814]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., holotype, ovigerous female. A–E, Left pleopods 1–5; F, left uropodal exopod; G, right uropodal endopod; H, telson. Scale bars: 100µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833106/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Fig. 4G</figureCitation>
) with eight plumose sensory setae, three plumose setae, 11 simple setae, and five setae (tip broken).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89434D566C55934CFE48EC3D" blockId="2.[820,1432,1695,2077]" lastBlockId="3.[156,767,1923,2077]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89434D576C55934CFC56E379" bold="true" box="[846,952,1857,1881]" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Variation.</emphasis>
<tableCitation id="C687032489434D576CC9934CFBF2E37A" box="[978,1052,1857,1882]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="6.[156,204,1070,1092]" captionText="Table 1. Length measurements and ratios for the type specimens of Cruranthura viridis sp. nov. BL, body length; BW, body width; HL," pageId="2" pageNumber="67">Table 1</tableCitation>
indicates differences in length measurements and ratios among the 
<specimenCount id="9D03FD1689434D576BB3936FFAA4E35A" box="[1192,1354,1890,1914]" count="4" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
examined. All specimens shared the following characters: (1) the body color was moss green; (2) eyes were present; and (3) pleonite 1 was longer than pleonite 2. 
<materialsCitation id="3B6D3CC289434D566BEA93C9FDC4E3BB" collectionCode="SEM" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" specimenCode="ICHUM8567" specimenCount="3">
The ratio of telson length to telson width ranged from 2.06 to 2.33 among 
<specimenCount id="9D03FD1689434D576C2F9C08FC36EC3D" box="[820,984,2053,2077]" count="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="67" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
(it could not be measured for 
<specimenCode id="DBA39EE489434D576A179C09FA7AEC3C" box="[1292,1428,2052,2076]" collectionCode="ICHUM" country="Japan" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/dk9x-54ca" name="Invertebrate Collection of the Hokkaido University Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="67">ICHUM8567</specimenCode>
, which was used for 
<collectionCode id="ED14AE5A89424D566E75938EFE71E3BB" box="[366,415,1923,1947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">SEM</collectionCode>
observation)
</materialsCitation>
. The number of spiniform setae on the propodus of pereopod 1 ranged from 6 to 10 among seven pereopods of 
<specimenCount id="9D03FD1689424D566EEB93C9FD65E3FC" box="[496,651,1988,2012]" count="4" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="generic">four specimens</specimenCount>
(it was not counted for right pereopod 1 of the 
<typeStatus id="54BE883D89424D566D3393E9FD6DE3DC" box="[552,643,2020,2044]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
, which was used for DNA extraction).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7A661789424D566F879326FAA0E37D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10833096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833096/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" startId="3.[156,187,1835,1857]" targetBox="[190,1397,206,1796]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89424D566F879326FAA0E37D" blockId="3.[156,1432,1835,1885]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
Fig. 2. 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89424D566FEB9326FE4CE360" authority="Shiraki &amp; Kakui, 2024" authorityName="Shiraki &amp; Kakui" authorityYear="2024" box="[240,418,1835,1856]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paranthuridae" genus="Cruranthura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89424D566FEB9326FE4CE360" box="[240,418,1835,1856]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Cruranthura viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257F689424D566EB09321FE1AE361" box="[427,500,1836,1857]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, ovigerous females, holotype (A–F), and paratype (ICHUM8566: G). A, B, Body, dorsal and lateral views; C, dorsal view of head; D, right antennula; E, right antenna; F, left maxilla; G, maxilliped. Scale bars: A, B, 1mm; C–G, 100 µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89424D516C55938FFED7EC3D" blockId="3.[820,1432,1922,2077]" lastBlockId="4.[156,767,1890,2077]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89424D566C55938FFBDFE3BA" bold="true" box="[846,1073,1922,1946]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68">Genetic information.</emphasis>
In BLAST searches (
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B6E89424D566A3F938EFC64E39B" author="Altschul, S. F. &amp; Gish, W. &amp; Miller, W. &amp; Myers, E. W. &amp; Lipman, D. J." pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="403 - 410" refId="ref3965" refString="Altschul, S. F., Gish, W., Miller, W., Myers, E. W., and Lipman, D. J. 1990. Basic local alignment search tool. Journal of Molecular Biology 215: 403 - 410. doi: 10.1016 / s 0022 - 2836 (05) 80360 - 2" type="journal article" year="1990">Altschul et al. 1990</bibRefCitation>
), the COI sequence most similar to the 
<typeStatus id="54BE883D89424D566A2493AEFA76E39B" box="[1343,1432,1955,1979]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
COI sequence was from the insect “ 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89424D566BD593C9FA89E3FC" box="[1230,1383,1988,2012]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Cecidomyiidae</taxonomicName>
sp.” (INSD accession number OM561009; identity score 80.66%, query cover 99%; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B6E89424D566CEB9C08FB26EC3D" author="Bukowski, B. &amp; Ratnasingham, S. &amp; Hanisch, P. E. &amp; Hebert, P. D. N. &amp; Perez, K. &amp; deWaard, J. &amp; Tubaro, P. L. &amp; Lijtmaer, D. A." box="[1008,1224,2053,2077]" pageId="3" pageNumber="68" pagination="0267390" refId="ref4076" refString="Bukowski, B., Ratnasingham, S., Hanisch, P. E., Hebert, P. D. N., Perez, K., deWaard, J., Tubaro, P. L., and Lijtmaer, D. A. 2022. DNA barcodes reveal striking arthropod diversity and unveil seasonal patterns of variation in the southern Atlantic Forest. PLoS ONE 17: e 0267390. doi: 10.1371 / journal. pone. 0267390" type="journal article" year="2022">Bukowski et al. 2022</bibRefCitation>
) rather than from a paranthurid, though there are several paranthurid COI sequences in the database. In a BLAST search with the “Organism” option set to “Anthuridea”, the sequence most similar to ours was from 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89454D516E6593C9FD11E3FC" authority="Kensley, 1980" authorityName="Kensley" authorityYear="1980" box="[382,767,1988,2012]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paranthuridae" genus="Colanthura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pigmentata">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89454D516E6593C9FD87E3FB" box="[382,617,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Colanthura pigmentata</emphasis>
Kensley, 1980
</taxonomicName>
(KR095339; identity score 81.03%, query cover 88%; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B6E89454D516DD793E9FEC0EC3D" author="Song, J. H. &amp; Min, G. S." pageId="4" pageNumber="69" pagination="182 - 188" refId="ref4712" refString="Song, J. H. and Min, G. S. 2015. New record of three isopod species (Crustacea: Malacostraca: Isopoda) from South Korea. Korean Journal of Environmental Biology 33: 182 - 188. doi: 10.11626 / KJEB. 2015.33.2.182" type="journal article" year="2015">Song and Min 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF7A661789454D516F879324FB97E31F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10833102" box="[156,1145,1833,1855]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833102/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" startId="4.[156,187,1833,1855]" targetBox="[190,1397,206,1794]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89454D516F879324FB97E31F" blockId="4.[156,1145,1833,1855]" box="[156,1145,1833,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
Fig. 3. 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89454D516FEB9324FE71E31E" authority="Shiraki &amp; Kakui, 2024" authorityName="Shiraki &amp; Kakui" authorityYear="2024" box="[240,415,1833,1854]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paranthuridae" genus="Cruranthura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89454D516FEB9324FE71E31E" box="[240,415,1833,1854]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Cruranthura viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257F689454D516EBF9327FE04E31F" box="[420,490,1834,1855]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ovigerous female. A–F, Left pereopods 1–6. Scale bar: 100µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C31F651489454D526C55936FFD27E5C3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89454D516C55936FFB16E39B" blockId="4.[820,1432,1890,2077]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89454D516C55936FFC5FE35A" bold="true" box="[846,945,1890,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89454D516CD0936FFB7EE35A" authority="Shiraki &amp; Kakui, 2024" authorityName="Shiraki &amp; Kakui" authorityYear="2024" box="[971,1168,1890,1914]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paranthuridae" genus="Cruranthura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89454D516CD0936FFB7EE35A" box="[971,1168,1890,1914]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Cruranthura viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257F689454D516B8D936EFB0AE35A" box="[1174,1252,1891,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
differs from congeners in the suite of characters listed in 
<tableCitation id="C687032489454D516BCD938EFACFE3BB" box="[1238,1313,1923,1947]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="6.[156,204,1389,1411]" captionText="Table 2. Comparison of selected characters among Cruranthura species. BL, body length; p1L, p2L, lengths of pleonites 1 and 2; TL, telson length; TW, telson width; —, no data." pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Table 2</tableCitation>
. This paper is the first report of 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89454D516CE793AEFB95E39B" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1946" box="[1020,1147,1955,1979]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paranthuridae" genus="Cruranthura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89454D516CE793AEFB95E39B" box="[1020,1147,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Cruranthura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingCountry id="F312760F89454D516BA293A9FB1AE39B" box="[1209,1268,1956,1979]" name="Japan" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89454D536C5593C9FB54E040" blockId="4.[820,1432,1890,2077]" lastBlockId="6.[156,1432,1070,1120]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="71" pageId="4" pageNumber="69">
All paranthurid isopods have piercing-type mouthparts specialized for sucking (
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B6E89454D516B3793E9FB4AE3DC" author="Poore, G. C. B." box="[1068,1188,2020,2044]" pageId="4" pageNumber="69" pagination="63 - 173" refId="ref4520" refString="Poore, G. C. B. 2001. Families and genera of Isopoda Anthuridea. Crustacean Issues 13: 63 - 173." type="journal article" year="2001">Poore 2001</bibRefCitation>
), but the degree of specialization differs among genera. We can roughly divide them into two groups: a moderately specialized group (
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89444D506DCF93AEFD6CE3FC" authority="Shiraki, Shimomura, and Kakui, 2022" authorityName="Shiraki, Shimomura, and Kakui" authorityYear="2022" class="Malacostraca" family="Paranthuridae" genus="Deltanthura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89444D506DCF93AEFF1DE3FC" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Deltanthura</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B6E89444D506FE093C9FD6CE3FC" author="Shiraki, S. &amp; Shimomura, M. &amp; Kakui, K." box="[251,642,1988,2012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" pagination="109 - 115" refId="ref4643" refString="Shiraki, S., Shimomura, M., and Kakui, K. 2022. A new neotenous genus and species, Deltanthura palpus gen. et sp. nov. (Isopoda, Anthuroidea, Paranthuridae) from Japan, with a revised key to the genera in Paranthuridae. Zoosystematics and Evolution 98: 109 - 115. doi: 10.3897 / zse. 98.81772" type="journal article" year="2022">Shiraki, Shimomura, and Kakui, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89444D506D9693C9FE5CE3DC" authority="Bate and Westwood, 1866" authorityName="Bate and Westwood" authorityYear="1866" class="Malacostraca" family="Paranthuridae" genus="Paranthura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89444D506D9693C9FD11E3FC" box="[653,767,1988,2012]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Paranthura</emphasis>
Bate and Westwood, 1866
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89444D506EEA93E9FF3EEC3D" authority="Richardson, 1911" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1911" class="Malacostraca" family="Paranthuridae" genus="Pseudanthura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89444D506EEA93E9FD95E3DC" box="[497,635,2020,2044]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Pseudanthura</emphasis>
Richardson, 1911
</taxonomicName>
); and a highly specialized group (
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89444D506D329C08FC86E39B" authority="Schultz, 1977" authorityName="Schultz" authorityYear="1977" box="[553,872,1955,2077]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paranthuridae" genus="Califanthura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89444D506D329C08FD46EC3D" box="[553,680,2053,2077]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Califanthura</emphasis>
Schultz, 1977
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89444D506C6893AEFB4CE39B" authority="Richardson, 1902" authorityName="Richardson" authorityYear="1902" box="[883,1186,1955,1979]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paranthuridae" genus="Colanthura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89444D506C6893AEFC0AE39B" box="[883,996,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Colanthura</emphasis>
Richardson, 1902
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89444D506BB693AEFAC2E39B" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1946" box="[1197,1324,1955,1979]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paranthuridae" genus="Cruranthura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89444D506BB693AEFAC2E39B" box="[1197,1324,1955,1979]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Cruranthura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89444D506A7393A9FBE4E3FC" authority="Chilton, 1882" authorityName="Chilton" authorityYear="1882" class="Malacostraca" family="Paranthuridae" genus="Cruregens" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89444D506A7393A9FC9FE3FB" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Cruregens</emphasis>
Chilton, 1882
</taxonomicName>
). The mouthparts in the former group retain the mandibular palp, the articulation between the mandible and head, and the articulation between the maxilhead length; HW, head width; EL, eye length; P1L–P7L, lengths of pereonites 1–7; p1L–p6L, lengths of pleonites 1–6.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7A661789444D506F879330FE3FE34E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10833106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833106/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" startId="5.[156,187,1853,1875]" targetBox="[190,1398,206,1813]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89444D506F879330FE3FE34E" blockId="5.[156,1432,1853,1903]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">
Fig. 4. 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89444D506FEB9330FE71E372" authority="Shiraki &amp; Kakui, 2024" authorityName="Shiraki &amp; Kakui" authorityYear="2024" box="[240,415,1853,1874]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paranthuridae" genus="Cruranthura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89444D506FEB9330FE71E372" box="[240,415,1853,1874]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="70">Cruranthura viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257F689444D506EBD9330FE03E372" box="[422,493,1853,1874]" pageId="5" pageNumber="70" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype, ovigerous female. A–E, Left pleopods 1–5; F, left uropodal exopod; G, right uropodal endopod; H, telson. Scale bars: 100µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7A661789474D536F8797CDFC2EE02D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10833108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833108/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" startId="6.[156,187,960,982]" targetBox="[189,1398,206,921]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89474D536F8797CDFC2EE02D" blockId="6.[156,1431,960,1038]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
Fig. 5. SEM images of 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89474D536E6797CDFDC5E7F5" authority="Shiraki &amp; Kakui, 2024" authorityName="Shiraki &amp; Kakui" authorityYear="2024" box="[380,555,960,981]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paranthuridae" genus="Cruranthura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89474D536E6797CDFDC5E7F5" box="[380,555,960,981]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Cruranthura viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257F689474D536D2A97CDFD99E7F5" box="[561,631,960,981]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype (ICHUM8567), ovigerous female, pereopods detached. A, B, Ventral and right views of head; C, D, dorsal and left views of pleon (the hole on pleonite 1 was made by an accidental needle prick during dissection). Arrowheads, the fusion between the mandible and head. Scale bars: A, B, 200µm; C, D, 300µm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7A661789474D536F879023FA76E064" box="[156,1432,1070,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" startId="6.[156,204,1070,1092]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89474D536F879023FA76E064" blockId="6.[156,1432,1070,1120]" box="[156,1432,1070,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
Table 1. Length measurements and ratios for the type specimens of 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89474D536C319023FC35E063" authority="Shiraki &amp; Kakui, 2024" authorityName="Shiraki &amp; Kakui" authorityYear="2024" box="[810,987,1070,1091]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paranthuridae" genus="Cruranthura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89474D536C319023FC35E063" box="[810,987,1070,1091]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Cruranthura viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257F689474D536CF89022FBC4E064" box="[995,1066,1071,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
BL, body length; BW, body width; HL,
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89474D536FB79070FA99E137" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<table id="F905C43F8947B2AA6FB79070FA64E137" box="[172,1418,1149,1303]" gridcols="8" gridrows="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<tr id="353534DD8947B2AA6FB79070FA64E0B1" box="[172,1418,1149,1169]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th id="76E45DA18947B2AA6FB79070FEC4E0B1" box="[172,298,1149,1169]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Collection No.</th>
<th id="76E45DA18947B2AA6E539070FE78E0B1" box="[328,406,1149,1169]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">BL (mm)</th>
<th id="76E45DA18947B2AA6EA99070FDE4E0B1" box="[434,522,1149,1169]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">BW (mm)</th>
<th id="76E45DA18947B2AA6D3E9070FD8AE0B1" box="[549,612,1149,1169]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">BL/BW</th>
<th id="76E45DA18947B2AA6D659070FD28E0B1" box="[638,710,1149,1169]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">HL/HW</th>
<th id="76E45DA18947B2AA6DC49070FCF4E0B1" box="[735,794,1149,1169]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">EL/HL</th>
<th id="76E45DA18947B2AA6C529070FAFEE0B1" box="[841,1296,1149,1169]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
HL:P1L: P2L: P3L: P4L: P5L: P6L: P7L: p1–5L 
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89474D536BC29070FB0EE0A9" box="[1241,1248,1149,1161]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">a</emphasis>
): p6L
</th>
<th id="76E45DA18947B2AA6A5A9070FA64E0B1" box="[1345,1418,1149,1169]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">p1L/p2L</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353534DD8947B2AA6FB790AAFA64E09B" box="[172,1418,1191,1211]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th id="76E45DA18947B2AA6FB790AAFEC4E09B" box="[172,298,1191,1211]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">ICHUM8565</th>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6E5390AAFE78E09B" box="[328,406,1191,1211]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">3.08</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6EA990AAFDE4E09B" box="[434,522,1191,1211]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.27</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6D3E90AAFD8AE09B" box="[549,612,1191,1211]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">11.54</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6D6590AAFD28E09B" box="[638,710,1191,1211]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">1.35</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6DC490AAFCF4E09B" box="[735,794,1191,1211]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.13</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6C5290AAFAFEE09B" box="[841,1296,1191,1211]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">1.00:1.18: 1.07: 1.19: 1.25:1.22:0.78: 0.15: 0.62:0.33</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6A5A90AAFA64E09B" box="[1345,1418,1191,1211]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">1.72</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534DD8947B2AA6FB790CBFA64E0F9" box="[172,1418,1222,1241]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th id="76E45DA18947B2AA6FB790CBFEC4E0F9" box="[172,298,1222,1241]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">ICHUM8566</th>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6E5390CBFE78E0F9" box="[328,406,1222,1241]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">3.38</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6EA990CBFDE4E0F9" box="[434,522,1222,1241]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.27</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6D3E90CBFD8AE0F9" box="[549,612,1222,1241]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">12.52</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6D6590CBFD28E0F9" box="[638,710,1222,1241]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">1.38</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6DC490CBFCF4E0F9" box="[735,794,1222,1241]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.16</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6C5290CBFAFEE0F9" box="[841,1296,1222,1241]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">1.00:1.19: 1.08: 1.18: 1.29:1.30:0.96: 0.13: 0.66:0.31</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6A5A90CBFA64E0F9" box="[1345,1418,1222,1241]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">1.89</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534DD8947B2AA6FB790E8FA64E0D8" box="[172,1418,1253,1272]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th id="76E45DA18947B2AA6FB790E8FEC4E0D8" box="[172,298,1253,1272]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">ICHUM8567</th>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6E5390E8FE78E0D8" box="[328,406,1253,1272]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">2.80</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6EA990E8FDE4E0D8" box="[434,522,1253,1272]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.24</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6D3E90E8FD8AE0D8" box="[549,612,1253,1272]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">11.64</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6D6590E8FD28E0D8" box="[638,710,1253,1272]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">1.37</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6DC490E8FCF4E0D8" box="[735,794,1253,1272]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.14</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6C5290E8FAFEE0D8" box="[841,1296,1253,1272]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">1.00:1.12: 1.02: 1.12: 1.14:1.11:0.67: 0.15: 0.65:0.29</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6A5A90E8FA64E0D8" box="[1345,1418,1253,1272]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">1.75</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534DD8947B2AA6FB79109FA64E137" box="[172,1418,1284,1303]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th id="76E45DA18947B2AA6FB79109FEC4E137" box="[172,298,1284,1303]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">ICHUM8568</th>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6E539109FE78E137" box="[328,406,1284,1303]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">2.53</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6EA99109FDE4E137" box="[434,522,1284,1303]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.22</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6D3E9109FD8AE137" box="[549,612,1284,1303]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">11.54</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6D659109FD28E137" box="[638,710,1284,1303]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">1.35</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6DC49109FCF4E137" box="[735,794,1284,1303]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">0.14</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6C529109FAFEE137" box="[841,1296,1284,1303]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">1.00:1.08: 1.02: 1.11: 1.16:1.05:0.74: 0.15: 0.65:0.31</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6A5A9109FA64E137" box="[1345,1418,1284,1303]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">2.02</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89474D536FAA9120FF53E118" blockId="6.[177,495,1324,1344]" box="[177,189,1324,1337]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<superScript id="7C709BD789474D536FAA9120FF53E118" attach="left" box="[177,189,1324,1337]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89474D536FAA9120FF56E119" box="[177,184,1325,1337]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">a</emphasis>
)
</superScript>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89474D536FD99120FE01E160" blockId="6.[177,495,1324,1344]" box="[194,495,1325,1344]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Aggregated length of pleonites 1–5.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7A661789474D536F879160FE01E1BF" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" startId="6.[156,204,1389,1411]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89474D536F879160FE01E1BF" blockId="6.[156,1431,1389,1439]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
Table 2. Comparison of selected characters among 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89474D536D9B9160FCD3E1A3" box="[640,829,1389,1411]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paranthuridae" genus="Cruranthura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89474D536D9B9160FD1FE1A2" box="[640,753,1389,1410]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Cruranthura</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
BL, body length; p1L, p2L, lengths of pleonites 1 and 2; TL, telson length; TW, telson width; —, no data.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89474D536E2A91B1FA8BE30A" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<table id="F905C43F8947B2AA6FAA91B1FA6DE365" box="[177,1411,1468,1861]" gridcols="6" gridrows="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<tr id="353534DD8947B2AA6FAA91B1FA6DE1F0" box="[177,1411,1468,1488]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th id="76E45DA18947B2AA6FAA91B1FDE7E1F0" box="[177,521,1468,1488]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Character</th>
<th id="76E45DA18947B2AA6D3D91B1FD42E1F0" box="[550,684,1468,1488]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89474D536D5D91B0FD64E1EF" baseAuthorityName="Mezhov" baseAuthorityYear="1976" box="[582,650,1469,1488]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paranthuridae" genus="Cruranthura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeca">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89474D536D5D91B0FDBAE1F0" box="[582,596,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89474D536D4691B0FD64E1EF" box="[605,650,1469,1487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">caeca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76E45DA18947B2AA6DDF91B1FC88E1F0" box="[708,870,1468,1488]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89474D536DFB91B0FCA4E1EF" baseAuthorityName="Poore" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[736,842,1468,1488]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paranthuridae" genus="Cruranthura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="furneauxi">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89474D536DFB91B0FD00E1F0" box="[736,750,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89474D536DE391B1FCA4E1EF" box="[760,842,1468,1487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">furneauxi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76E45DA18947B2AA6C9991B1FBCDE1F0" box="[898,1059,1468,1488]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89474D536CB691B0FC17E1EF" baseAuthorityName="Poore" baseAuthorityYear="1981" box="[941,1017,1469,1488]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paranthuridae" genus="Cruranthura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="peroni">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89474D536CB691B0FC55E1F0" box="[941,955,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89474D536CDF91B0FC17E1EF" box="[964,1017,1469,1487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">peroni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76E45DA18947B2AA6B2591B1FB3FE1F0" box="[1086,1233,1468,1488]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89474D536B4D91B0FB56E1EF" authorityName="Thomson" authorityYear="1946" box="[1110,1208,1468,1488]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paranthuridae" genus="Cruranthura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simplicia">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89474D536B4D91B0FB8AE1F0" box="[1110,1124,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89474D536B7591B1FB56E1EF" box="[1134,1208,1468,1487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">simplicia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76E45DA18947B2AA6BE991B1FA6DE1F0" box="[1266,1411,1468,1488]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89474D536BE991B0FAD0E1EF" authority="Shiraki &amp; Kakui, 2024" authorityName="Shiraki &amp; Kakui" authorityYear="2024" box="[1266,1342,1468,1488]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paranthuridae" genus="Cruranthura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89474D536BE991B0FAEEE1F0" box="[1266,1280,1469,1488]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">C</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89474D536A1291B1FAD0E1EF" box="[1289,1342,1468,1487]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">viridis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24257F689474D536A5891B0FA6DE1F0" box="[1347,1411,1469,1488]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="353534DD8947B2AA6FAA91EBFA6DE1D9" box="[177,1411,1510,1529]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th id="76E45DA18947B2AA6FAA91EBFDE7E1D9" box="[177,521,1510,1529]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">BL (mm)</th>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6D3D91EBFD42E1D9" box="[550,684,1510,1529]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">7.5–10.8</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6DDF91EBFC88E1D9" box="[708,870,1510,1529]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">5.2–9.1</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6C9991EBFBCDE1D9" box="[898,1059,1510,1529]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">4.5–9.5</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6B2591EBFB3FE1D9" box="[1086,1233,1510,1529]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">5.25–6.00</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6BE991EBFA6DE1D9" box="[1266,1411,1510,1529]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">2.53–3.38</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534DD8947B2AA6FAA9209FA6DE238" box="[177,1411,1540,1560]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th id="76E45DA18947B2AA6FAA9209FDE7E238" box="[177,521,1540,1560]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Color</th>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6D3D9209FD42E238" box="[550,684,1540,1560]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">—</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6DDF9209FC88E238" box="[708,870,1540,1560]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Red brown</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6C999209FBCDE238" box="[898,1059,1540,1560]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Red brown</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6B259209FB3FE238" box="[1086,1233,1540,1560]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
— 
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89474D536B909209FB7CE230" box="[1163,1170,1540,1552]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">a</emphasis>
)
</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6BE99209FA6DE238" box="[1266,1411,1540,1560]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Moss green</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534DD8947B2AA6FAA9229FA6DE217" box="[177,1411,1572,1591]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th id="76E45DA18947B2AA6FAA9229FDE7E217" box="[177,521,1572,1591]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Eye</th>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6D3D9229FD42E217" box="[550,684,1572,1591]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Absent</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6DDF9229FC88E217" box="[708,870,1572,1591]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Present</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6C999229FBCDE217" box="[898,1059,1572,1591]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Present</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6B259229FB3FE217" box="[1086,1233,1572,1591]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Present</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6BE99229FA6DE217" box="[1266,1411,1572,1591]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534DD8947B2AA6FAA924EFA6DE276" box="[177,1411,1603,1622]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th id="76E45DA18947B2AA6FAA924EFDE7E276" box="[177,521,1603,1622]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Relative lengths of p1L and p2L</th>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6D3D924EFD42E276" box="[550,684,1603,1622]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">p1= p2</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6DDF924EFC88E276" box="[708,870,1603,1622]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">p1 &lt;p2</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6C99924EFBCDE276" box="[898,1059,1603,1622]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">p1&gt;p2</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6B25924EFB3FE276" box="[1086,1233,1603,1622]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">—</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6BE9924EFA6DE276" box="[1266,1411,1603,1622]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">p1&gt; p2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534DD8947B2AA6FAA926FFA6DE255" box="[177,1411,1634,1653]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th id="76E45DA18947B2AA6FAA926FFDE7E255" box="[177,521,1634,1653]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">TL/TW</th>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6D3D926FFD42E255" box="[550,684,1634,1653]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">2.5</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6DDF926FFC88E255" box="[708,870,1634,1653]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">2.5</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6C99926FFBCDE255" box="[898,1059,1634,1653]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">2.2</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6B25926FFB3FE255" box="[1086,1233,1634,1653]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">2.0</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6BE9926FFA6DE255" box="[1266,1411,1634,1653]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">2.1–2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534DD8947B2AA6FAA928DFA6DE28E" box="[177,1411,1664,1710]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th id="76E45DA18947B2AA6FAA928DFDE7E28E" box="[177,521,1664,1710]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Number of spiniform setae on propodus of pereopod 1</th>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6D3D928DFD42E28E" box="[550,684,1664,1710]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
Ca. 35 
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89474D536D66928DFD6AE2AC" box="[637,644,1664,1676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">b</emphasis>
)
</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6DDF928DFC88E28E" box="[708,870,1664,1710]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Ca. 35</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6C99928DFBCDE28E" box="[898,1059,1664,1710]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Up to 25</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6B25928DFB3FE28E" box="[1086,1233,1664,1710]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">9–12</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6BE9928DFA6DE28E" box="[1266,1411,1664,1710]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">6–10</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534DD8947B2AA6FAA92B7FA6DE2ED" box="[177,1411,1722,1741]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th id="76E45DA18947B2AA6FAA92B7FDE7E2ED" box="[177,521,1722,1741]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Endopods of pleopods 2–5</th>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6D3D92B7FD42E2ED" box="[550,684,1722,1741]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Uniarticulate</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6DDF92B7FC88E2ED" box="[708,870,1722,1741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Uniarticulate</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6C9992B7FBCDE2ED" box="[898,1059,1722,1741]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Biarticulate</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6B2592B7FB3FE2ED" box="[1086,1233,1722,1741]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Biarticulate</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6BE992B7FA6DE2ED" box="[1266,1411,1722,1741]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Uniarticulate</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534DD8947B2AA6FAA92D4FA6DE2CC" box="[177,1411,1753,1772]" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th id="76E45DA18947B2AA6FAA92D4FDE7E2CC" box="[177,521,1753,1772]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Setae on endopods of pleopods 2–5</th>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6D3D92D4FD42E2CC" box="[550,684,1753,1772]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Present</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6DDF92D4FC88E2CC" box="[708,870,1753,1772]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Present</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6C9992D4FBCDE2CC" box="[898,1059,1753,1772]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Absent</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6B2592D4FB3FE2CC" box="[1086,1233,1753,1772]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Absent</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6BE992D4FA6DE2CC" box="[1266,1411,1753,1772]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Present</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534DD8947B2AA6FAA92F5FA6DE32B" box="[177,1411,1784,1803]" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th id="76E45DA18947B2AA6FAA92F5FDE7E32B" box="[177,521,1784,1803]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Habitat</th>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6D3D92F5FD42E32B" box="[550,684,1784,1803]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Marine</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6DDF92F5FC88E32B" box="[708,870,1784,1803]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Marine</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6C9992F5FBCDE32B" box="[898,1059,1784,1803]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Estuarine</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6B2592F5FB3FE32B" box="[1086,1233,1784,1803]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Estuarine</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6BE992F5FA6DE32B" box="[1266,1411,1784,1803]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Marine</td>
</tr>
<tr id="353534DD8947B2AA6FAA931AFA6DE365" box="[177,1411,1815,1861]" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<th id="76E45DA18947B2AA6FAA931AFDE7E365" box="[177,521,1815,1861]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">References</th>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6D3D931AFD42E365" box="[550,684,1815,1861]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B6E89474D536D3D931AFD46E30A" author="Mezhov, B. V." box="[550,680,1815,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="19 - 27" refId="ref4314" refString="Mezhov, B. V. 1976. New species of Anthuroidea from the upper part of the sublittoral zone of the middle Kurile Islands. Biologiya Morya (Vladivostok) 5: 19 - 27." type="journal article" year="1976">Mezhov (1976)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B6E89474D536D2A933FFD71E365" author="Poore, G. C. B." box="[561,671,1842,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="697 - 715" refId="ref4476" refString="Poore, G. C. B. 1984. Colanthura, Califanthura, Cruranthura and Cruregens, related genera of the Paranthuridae (Crustacea: Isopoda). Journal of Natural History 18: 697 - 715. doi: 10.1080 / 00222938400770601" type="journal article" year="1984">Poore (1984)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6DDF931AFC88E365" box="[708,870,1815,1861]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B6E89474D536DDF931AFCC3E30A" author="Poore, G. C. B." box="[708,813,1815,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="57 - 88" refId="ref4430" refString="Poore, G. C. B. 1981. Paranthurid isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda, Anthuridea) from south eastern Australia. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria 42: 57 - 88. doi: 10.24199 / j. mmv. 1981.42.04" type="journal article" year="1981">Poore (1981</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B6E89474D536C2E931AFCB1E30A" author="Poore, G. C. B." box="[821,863,1815,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="697 - 715" refId="ref4476" refString="Poore, G. C. B. 1984. Colanthura, Califanthura, Cruranthura and Cruregens, related genera of the Paranthuridae (Crustacea: Isopoda). Journal of Natural History 18: 697 - 715. doi: 10.1080 / 00222938400770601" type="journal article" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6C99931AFBCDE365" box="[898,1059,1815,1861]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B6E89474D536C99931AFC05E30A" author="Poore, G. C. B." box="[898,1003,1815,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="57 - 88" refId="ref4430" refString="Poore, G. C. B. 1981. Paranthurid isopods (Crustacea, Isopoda, Anthuridea) from south eastern Australia. Memoirs of the National Museum of Victoria 42: 57 - 88. doi: 10.24199 / j. mmv. 1981.42.04" type="journal article" year="1981">Poore (1981</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B6E89474D536CE8931AFBF3E30A" author="Poore, G. C. B." box="[1011,1053,1815,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="697 - 715" refId="ref4476" refString="Poore, G. C. B. 1984. Colanthura, Califanthura, Cruranthura and Cruregens, related genera of the Paranthuridae (Crustacea: Isopoda). Journal of Natural History 18: 697 - 715. doi: 10.1080 / 00222938400770601" type="journal article" year="1984">1984</bibRefCitation>
)
</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6B25931AFB3FE365" box="[1086,1233,1815,1861]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B6E89474D536B25931AFB23E30A" author="Thomson, J. M." box="[1086,1229,1815,1834]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="35 - 53" refId="ref4762" refString="Thomson, J. M. 1946. New Crustacea from the Swan River estuary. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 30: 35 - 53." type="journal article" year="1946">Thomson (1946)</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B6E89474D536B4B933FFB50E365" author="Poore, G. C. B." box="[1104,1214,1842,1861]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="697 - 715" refId="ref4476" refString="Poore, G. C. B. 1984. Colanthura, Califanthura, Cruranthura and Cruregens, related genera of the Paranthuridae (Crustacea: Isopoda). Journal of Natural History 18: 697 - 715. doi: 10.1080 / 00222938400770601" type="journal article" year="1984">Poore (1984)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
<td id="76E45DA18947B2AA6BE9931AFA6DE365" box="[1266,1411,1815,1861]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">This study</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89474D536FAA9357FF53E346" blockId="6.[177,1129,1882,1929]" box="[177,189,1882,1894]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<superScript id="7C709BD789474D536FAA9357FF53E346" attach="left" box="[177,189,1882,1894]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89474D536FAA9357FF56E346" box="[177,184,1882,1894]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">a</emphasis>
)
</superScript>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89474D536FD99356FE14E3A9" blockId="6.[177,1129,1882,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
Scattered, darkly pigmented patches present on head, but information on body color lacking (
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B6E89474D536CC09356FBB1E34E" author="Thomson, J. M." box="[987,1119,1883,1902]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="35 - 53" refId="ref4762" refString="Thomson, J. M. 1946. New Crustacea from the Swan River estuary. Journal of the Royal Society of Western Australia 30: 35 - 53." type="journal article" year="1946">Thomson 1946</bibRefCitation>
). 
<superScript id="7C709BD789474D536FAA9378FF53E3A1" attach="left" box="[177,189,1909,1921]" fontSize="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89474D536FAA9378FF56E3A1" box="[177,184,1909,1921]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">b</emphasis>
)
</superScript>
Counted from 
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B6E89474D536E5B937BFE55E3A9" author="Mezhov, B. V." box="[320,443,1910,1929]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="19 - 27" refId="ref4314" refString="Mezhov, B. V. 1976. New species of Anthuroidea from the upper part of the sublittoral zone of the middle Kurile Islands. Biologiya Morya (Vladivostok) 5: 19 - 27." type="journal article" year="1976">Mezhov (1976</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 4).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBA369F89474D526F8793C9FD27E5C3" blockId="6.[156,767,1988,2077]" lastBlockId="7.[156,768,198,483]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">
lipedal basis and palp (cf. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B6E89474D536EB693C9FD4DE3FC" author="Shiraki, S. &amp; Kakui, K." box="[429,675,1988,2012]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="270 - 274" refId="ref4545" refString="Shiraki, S. and Kakui, K. 2022. Observations on predation in Paranthura japonica Richardson, 1909 (Isopoda: Cymothoida: Paranthuridae). Zoological Science 39: 270 - 274. doi: 10.2108 / zs 210122" type="journal article" year="2022">Shiraki and Kakui 2022</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 1B). The mouthparts in the latter group lack these three structures (cf. 
<figureCitation id="133E2A1A89474D536E1B9C08FE85EC3C" box="[256,363,2053,2077]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[156,187,960,982]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,206,921]" captionTargetId="figure-70@6.[189,1398,205,921]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 5. SEM images of Cruranthura viridis sp. nov., paratype (ICHUM8567), ovigerous female, pereopods detached. A, B, Ventral and right views of head; C, D, dorsal and left views of pleon (the hole on pleonite 1 was made by an accidental needle prick during dissection). Arrowheads, the fusion between the mandible and head. Scale bars: A, B, 200µm; C, D, 300µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10833108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10833108/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="71">Fig. 5A, B</figureCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B6E89474D536E6C9C08FD4AEC3D" author="Annisaqois, M. &amp; Wagele, J. W." box="[375,676,2053,2077]" pageId="6" pageNumber="71" pagination="1 - 52" refId="ref4028" refString="Annisaqois, M. and Wagele, J. W. 2021. Morphology and taxonomy of Isopoda Anthuroidea (Crustacea) from Sulawesi with description of six new species. European Journal of Taxonomy 768: 1 - 52. doi: 10.5852 / ejt. 2021.768.1501" type="journal article" year="2021">Annisaqois and Wägele 2021</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 31). A piercing apparatus that is fixed on the head and lacks joints and unnecessary structures (such as the mandibular palp) will have higher stability and strength, which may enable species in the latter group to pierce more strongly and may have increased the range of possible prey in the group. 
<bibRefCitation id="EF944B6E89464D526F879505FECCE500" author="Poore, G. C. B." box="[156,290,264,288]" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" pagination="63 - 173" refId="ref4520" refString="Poore, G. C. B. 2001. Families and genera of Isopoda Anthuridea. Crustacean Issues 13: 63 - 173." type="journal article" year="2001">Poore (2001)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that genera in the moderately specialized group (information on the phylogenetic position of 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89464D526F879545FEFBE540" authorityName="Shiraki, Shimomura, and Kakui" authorityYear="2022" box="[156,277,328,352]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paranthuridae" genus="Deltanthura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B971EA8D89464D526F879545FEFBE540" box="[156,277,328,352]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="72">Deltanthura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89464D526E239545FE26E540" authorityName="Menzies and Glynn" authorityYear="1968" box="[312,456,328,352]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paranthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paranthuridae</taxonomicName>
is unavailable) are more basal within 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89464D526FFC9564FE99E5A1" authorityName="Menzies and Glynn" authorityYear="1968" box="[231,375,361,385]" class="Malacostraca" family="Paranthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paranthuridae</taxonomicName>
than genera in the highly specialized group. If this is true, the specialization of piercing mouthparts may have steadily increased in the evolution of 
<taxonomicName id="4C054D1C89464D526DA095A6FF1BE5C3" authorityName="Menzies and Glynn" authorityYear="1968" class="Malacostraca" family="Paranthuridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Isopoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Paranthuridae</taxonomicName>
. Molecular phylogeny can test this hypothesis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>