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<document id="1180A36EC399ED5AE867705CC823FD56" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.252.3.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13676415" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725407971091" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Denchev, Teodor T. &amp; Denchev, Cvetomir M." docDate="2016" docId="03A50F2DFFB2FFB2FF17BACF224C575B" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.252.3.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 252 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.252.3.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Sporisorium anadelphiae-trichaetae T. Denchev &amp; Denchev 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="213" masterDocId="FF9C7755FFB4FFBAFF9FBC64237A5206" masterDocTitle="Jamesdicksonia anadelphiae-trichaetae (Georgefischeriales) and Sporisorium anadelphiae-trichaetae (Ustilaginales), new species on Anadelphia trichaeta (Poaceae) from Guinea" masterLastPageNumber="216" masterPageNumber="205" pageNumber="211" updateTime="1725428132590" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="E061BF482F70EE3AC045C3BE4DF16997" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="ADAEADB438E22E0C9BFB5F6FA0655B1C">
<mods:title id="0E7AB367E4E236B6299046E74C45D7DB">Jamesdicksonia anadelphiae-trichaetae (Georgefischeriales) and Sporisorium anadelphiae-trichaetae (Ustilaginales), new species on Anadelphia trichaeta (Poaceae) from Guinea</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role id="FD66B840D39CBA4A8D2A6C986F36E1E1">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="6C4491FA58950F1CD008797C39D9DA7D">Denchev, Teodor T.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4BB6E7DE477429CF1DB88C85B5E88130" type="personal">
<mods:role id="5194646791102705F71C94BEF107DA2A">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="C5282326ED33BECAC096A3A94020268F">Denchev, Cvetomir M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0F0EC4BA8849656C9E2D599508C26461">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="93C294A1BECD4E4E5D17915ADA5BB62C" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="07E1C4FD6111BDF65D8CA97B1188ADDF">
<mods:title id="2D5244D55D719EAF09BA2F91418A4542">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="A18B389712049B78145BD89FF59293D5">
<mods:date id="DED404F4B8CE6B5D8C0A1D871B74B0ED">2016</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="769246E0794A14BFE7756A013D9E5626" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="88DCD4DB724AB324D0D661E7BEA68D72">2016-03-14</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="03DD8ED79F9B3580214ABDC09CBC1548" type="volume">
<mods:number id="43BB535AD6E29E252EF1A4CEDFCF2CC5">252</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A251125252511DD00ECC36EA889B8A38">3</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="847A6BA43476ABC0F7FC52A1C116D06B">205</mods:start>
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<mods:location id="AA2BB3F6E203CC9A45A2445C94936E6B">
<mods:url id="1DD890215634D182FA4892CC2E0A9A5F">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.252.3.3</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="7825E84DC96A3BD902B166D45B13F100">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A508C75E1FE3BCC3998AA971098A0626" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.252.3.3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9F583379B518E58DAF23208070331535" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4C417DCF53D23FE22FCA4DADDB771C15" type="Zenodo-Dep">13676415</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A50F2DFFB2FFB2FF17BACF224C575B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A50F2DFFB2FFB2FF17BACF224C575B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A50F2DFFB2FFB2FF17BACF224C575B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
<subSubSection id="C316EDB0FFB2FFBCFF17BACF216154EE" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB3BE3BFFB2FFBCFF17BACF275554C2" blockId="6.[136,1071,1707,1732]" box="[136,1071,1707,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
<heading id="D0FB0957FFB2FFBCFF17BACF275554C2" box="[136,1071,1707,1732]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFB2FFBCFF17BACF204354C2" ID-CoL="4ZBWS" authority="T. Denchev &amp; Denchev" authorityName="T. Denchev &amp; Denchev" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,825,1707,1732]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Sporisorium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="anadelphiae-trichaetae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFB2FFBCFF17BACF215254C2" bold="true" box="[136,552,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Sporisorium anadelphiae-trichaetae</emphasis>
T. Denchev &amp; Denchev
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B9786229FFB2FFBCFCDCBACF20E254C2" box="[835,920,1707,1732]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24BDF52FFB2FFBCFCDCBACF20E254C2" box="[835,920,1707,1732]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1337A2BEFFB2FFBCFC39BACF275C54C2" box="[934,1062,1707,1732]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–44" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1916,1937]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,190,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[170,1416,190,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35–44. Sporisorium anadelphiae-trichaetae on Anadelphia trichaeta (holotype, B 70 0016203). 35–38. Habit (arrowheads in Figs 35 and 36 indicate immature sori, black arrows in Figs 35–37 indicate mature sori, and black arrow in Fig. 38 shows lemma awn with a twisted column). 39, 40. Spores and sterile cells in LM (spores in median and surface view, respectively). Black arrows show sterile cells. 41. Spores in LM (in median view). 42–44. Spores in SEM. Scale bars: 35–38 = 0.5 cm, 39–41 = 10 μm, 42–44 = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13676425/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Figs 35–44</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3BE3BFFB2FFBCFF17BAAB216154EE" blockId="6.[136,539,1743,1768]" box="[136,539,1743,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Index Fungorum number: IF551711</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C316EDB0FFB2FFBCFF17BB7E21385555" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB3BE3BFFB2FFBCFF17BB7E21385555" blockId="6.[136,1452,1818,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFB2FFBCFF17BB7E23B85529" bold="true" box="[136,194,1818,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Type:</emphasis>
—On
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFB2FFBCFF61BB7E210C5529" authority="(Reznik) Clayton" authorityName="Clayton" baseAuthorityName="Reznik" box="[254,630,1818,1839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Anadelphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichaeta">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFB2FFBCFF61BB7E22B05529" box="[254,458,1818,1839]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Anadelphia trichaeta</emphasis>
(Reznik) Clayton
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFB2FFBCFD1CBB7E21AD5529" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[643,727,1818,1839]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
).
<collectingCountry id="F31BFEABFFB2FFBCFD78BB7E203C5529" box="[743,838,1818,1839]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">GUINEA</collectingCountry>
. Labé Region: Labé, Bowal Guessé,
<date id="FFB298FBFFB2FFBCFB34BB7E26355529" box="[1195,1359,1818,1839]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" value="1956-10-26">26 October 1956</date>
, leg.
<emphasis id="B9786229FFB2FFBCFA1CBB7E22475555" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
<collectionCode id="ED1D26FEFFB2FFBCFA1CBB7E26EB5529" box="[1411,1425,1818,1839]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED1D26FEFFB2FFBCFA0ABB7E26D25529" box="[1429,1448,1818,1839]" country="Switzerland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15706" name="Conservatoire et Jardin botaniques de la Ville de Genève" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">G</collectionCode>
. Adam 30 832
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1D26FEFFB2FFBCFED4BB5A22265555" box="[331,348,1854,1875]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
70 0016203,
<typeStatus id="54B70099FFB2FFBCFE40BB5A214D5555" box="[479,567,1854,1875]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C316EDB0FFB2FFBCFF17BBE7204255E2" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB3BE3BFFB2FFBCFF17BBE7204255E2" blockId="6.[136,1452,1923,2056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFB2FFBCFF17BBE7227F559A" bold="true" box="[136,261,1923,1948]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFB2FFBCFEBEBBE721C6559A" authorityName="T. Denchev &amp; Denchev" authorityYear="2016" box="[289,700,1923,1948]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Sporisorium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="anadelphiae-trichaetae">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFB2FFBCFEBEBBE721C6559A" box="[289,700,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Sporisorium anadelphiae-trichaetae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFB2FFBCFCFFBBE72770559A" box="[864,1034,1923,1948]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Sporisorium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="monocymbii">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFB2FFBCFCFFBBE72770559A" box="[864,1034,1923,1948]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">S. monocymbii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having spore walls with higher ornaments (spines up to 0.7 μm high versus spinules up to 0.3(–0.4) μm high for
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFB2FFBCFBAEBBC327A255C6" box="[1073,1240,1959,1984]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Sporisorium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="monocymbii">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFB2FFBCFBAEBBC327A255C6" box="[1073,1240,1959,1984]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">S. monocymbii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The spores of
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFB2FFBCFA09BBC322F755E2" authorityName="T. Denchev &amp; Denchev" authorityYear="2016" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Sporisorium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="anadelphiae-trichaetae">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFB2FFBCFA09BBC322F755E2" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">S. anadelphiae-trichaetae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are larger than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFB2FFBCFD13BBAF204B55E2" box="[652,817,1995,2020]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Sporisorium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="monocymbii">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFB2FFBCFD13BBAF204B55E2" box="[652,817,1995,2020]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">S. monocymbii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C316EDB0FFB2FFB2FF22BB8B22255027" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB3BE3BFFB2FFBCFF22BB8B20975A0E" blockId="6.[136,1452,1923,2056]" box="[189,1005,2031,2056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFB2FFBCFF22BB8B22325A0E" bold="true" box="[189,328,2031,2056]" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Etymology:</emphasis>
—Epithet derived from the host plant,
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFB2FFBCFD66BB8B209C5A0E" box="[761,998,2031,2056]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Anadelphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="211" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichaeta">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFB2FFBCFD66BB8B209C5A0E" box="[761,998,2031,2056]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="211">Anadelphia trichaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF73EEB3FFB3FFBDFF17BB18267655FB" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676425" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13676425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13676425/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" startId="7.[136,243,1916,1937]" targetBox="[170,1416,190,1890]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB3BE3BFFB3FFBDFF17BB18267655FB" blockId="7.[136,1452,1916,2045]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFB3FFBDFF17BB1822415597" bold="true" box="[136,315,1916,1937]" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">FIGURES 35–44.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFB3FFBDFEDEBB1821E45597" authorityName="T. Denchev &amp; Denchev" authorityYear="2016" box="[321,670,1916,1937]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Sporisorium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="anadelphiae-trichaetae">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFB3FFBDFEDEBB1821E45597" box="[321,670,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Sporisorium anadelphiae-trichaetae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFB3FFBDFD5DBB1820F45597" box="[706,910,1916,1937]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Anadelphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="212" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichaeta">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFB3FFBDFD5DBB1820F45597" box="[706,910,1916,1937]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="212">Anadelphia trichaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(holotype, B 70 0016203). 35–38. Habit (arrowheads in Figs 35 and 36 indicate immature sori, black arrows in Figs 35–37 indicate mature sori, and black arrow in Fig. 38 shows lemma awn with a twisted column). 39, 40. Spores and sterile cells in LM (spores in median and surface view, respectively). Black arrows show sterile cells. 41. Spores in LM (in median view). 42–44. Spores in SEM. Scale bars: 35–38 = 0.5 cm, 39–41 = 10 μm, 42–44 = 5 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB3BE3BFFBCFFB2FF22BCC4275853DF" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFBCFFB2FF22BCC4239652BF" box="[189,236,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Sori</emphasis>
in all fertile spikelets of the inflorescence, 0.7–1.2 ×
<quantity id="4CF413DEFFBCFFB2FCF4BCC4208252BF" box="[875,1016,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.4 mm</quantity>
, ovoid or fusiform, concealed by the spatheoles, later the spatheoles spreading slightly; initially covered by a thick dark brown peridium that soon ruptures irregularly, exposing a single, stout, tapering, not branching columella, reaching up to
<quantity id="4CF413DEFFBCFFB2FBA5BC8C27F45307" box="[1082,1166,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
in length. Columella with shallow longitudinal furrows, surrounded by a powdery blackish brown mass of spores and sterile cells.
<emphasis id="B9786229FFBCFFB2FAB8BD6826D15323" box="[1319,1451,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Sterile cells</emphasis>
single or in small irregular groups, subglobose, ovoid, broadly ellipsoidal, slightly irregular, often collapsed, 8.5–15(– 16.5) μm long, subhyaline to light yellow brown, wall 0.6–1.0 μm thick, smooth.
<emphasis id="B9786229FFBCFFB2FB8BBD302725536B" box="[1044,1119,340,365]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Spores</emphasis>
subglobose, globose, broadly ellipsoidal or ovoid, (8.5–)9–11.5(–12.5) × (8–)8.5–11(–12) (10.5 ± 0.7 × 9.6 ± 0.7) μm (n = 250), medium reddish brown, wall evenly thickened, 0.6–1.0 μm thick, moderately echinulate, spore profile affected. In SEM moderately echinulate, spines up to 0.7 μm high; surface between the spines densely punctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3BE3BFFBCFFB2FF22BD8022255027" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFBCFFB2FF22BD80216653FB" bold="true" box="[189,540,484,509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Known host and distribution:</emphasis>
—On
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFBCFFB2FDFFBD8021BA53FB" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[608,704,484,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFBCFFB2FD56BD8020CF53FB" box="[713,949,484,509]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Anadelphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichaeta">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFBCFFB2FD56BD8020CF53FB" box="[713,949,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Anadelphia trichaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F31BFEABFFBCFFB2FB88BD80271153FB" box="[1047,1131,484,509]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Guinea</collectingCountry>
) (Fig. 11). Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54B70099FFBCFFB2FF2EBE6C239B5027" box="[177,225,520,545]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">type</typeStatus>
collection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C316EDB0FFBCFFB2FF22BE48224C575B" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB3BE3BFFBCFFB2FF22BE48238E511B" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFBCFFB2FF22BE4822305043" bold="true" box="[189,330,556,581]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Comments:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFBCFFB2FEF8BE4820705043" authorityName="T. Denchev &amp; Denchev" authorityYear="2016" box="[359,778,556,581]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Sporisorium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="anadelphiae-trichaetae">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFBCFFB2FEF8BE4820705043" box="[359,778,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Sporisorium anadelphiae-trichaetae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFBCFFB2FC30BE4827215043" box="[943,1115,556,581]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Sporisorium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="monocymbii">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFBCFFB2FC30BE4827215043" box="[943,1115,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">S. monocymbii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by having spore walls with higher ornaments (spines up to 0.7 μm high versus spinules up to 0.3(–0.4) μm high for
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFBCFFB2FBEFBE342662506F" box="[1136,1304,592,617]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Sporisorium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="monocymbii">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFBCFFB2FBEFBE342662506F" box="[1136,1304,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">S. monocymbii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). The spores of
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFBCFFB2FF37BE1022AB508B" authorityName="T. Denchev &amp; Denchev" authorityYear="2016" box="[168,465,628,653]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Sporisorium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="anadelphiae-trichaetae">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFBCFFB2FF37BE1022AB508B" box="[168,465,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">S. anadelphiae-trichaetae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are larger than that of
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFBCFFB2FD43BE1020FE508B" box="[732,900,628,653]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Sporisorium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="monocymbii">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFBCFFB2FD43BE1020FE508B" box="[732,900,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">S. monocymbii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—(8.5–)9–11.5(–12.5) μm long versus (7–)7.5– 10.5(–11.5) μm long for
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFBCFFB2FE3EBEFC213250B7" box="[417,584,664,689]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Sporisorium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="monocymbii">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFBCFFB2FE3EBEFC213250B7" box="[417,584,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">S. monocymbii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The mean values of the spore length and width of these species are discrete (10.5 ± 0.7 × 9.6 ± 0.7 μm versus 9.1 ± 0.6 × 8.1 ± 0.5 μm for
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFBCFFB2FCC7BED8277A50D3" box="[856,1024,700,725]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Sporisorium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="monocymbii">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFBCFFB2FCC7BED8277A50D3" box="[856,1024,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">S. monocymbii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Further, the sori of
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFBCFFB2FB67BED8238650FF" authorityName="T. Denchev &amp; Denchev" authorityYear="2016" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Sporisorium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="anadelphiae-trichaetae">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFBCFFB2FB67BED8238650FF" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">S. anadelphiae-trichaetae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are confined to spikelets while in the case of
<emphasis id="B9786229FFBCFFB2FC8ABE8420BC50FF" box="[789,966,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFBCFFB2FC8ABE8420BB50FF" box="[789,961,736,761]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Sporisorium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="monocymbii">S. monocymbii</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
one sorus may often comprise a group of spikelets.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3BE3BFFBCFFB2FF22BF4C239451AB" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFBCFFB2FF22BF4C211B5147" authorityName="T. Denchev &amp; Denchev" authorityYear="2016" box="[189,609,808,833]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Sporisorium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="anadelphiae-trichaetae">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFBCFFB2FF22BF4C211B5147" box="[189,609,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Sporisorium anadelphiae-trichaetae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be differentiated from
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFBCFFB2FB93BF4C26355147" box="[1036,1359,808,833]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Anthracocystis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="anadelphiae">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFBCFFB2FB93BF4C26355147" box="[1036,1359,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Anthracocystis anadelphiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the absence of spore balls and presence of sterile cells. The spores of
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFBCFFB2FC1EBF2827545163" box="[897,1070,844,869]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Anthracocystis" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="anadelphiae">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFBCFFB2FC1EBF2827545163" box="[897,1070,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">A. anadelphiae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are dimorphic, with outer spores (9.5–)10.5–15(–16) μm long, while the spores of
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFBCFFB2FD21BF14209F518F" authorityName="T. Denchev &amp; Denchev" authorityYear="2016" box="[702,997,880,905]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Sporisorium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="anadelphiae-trichaetae">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFBCFFB2FD21BF14209F518F" box="[702,997,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">S. anadelphiae-trichaetae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not dimorphic, (8.5–)9–11.5(–12.5) μm long.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3BE3BFFBCFFB2FF22BFDC21865667" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
This is an inconspicuous smut fungus, especially in the early stages of development when the sori are completely concealed by the glumes (
<figureCitation id="1337A2BEFFBCFFB2FE26BFB8213851F3" box="[441,578,988,1013]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–44" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1916,1937]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,190,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[170,1416,190,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35–44. Sporisorium anadelphiae-trichaetae on Anadelphia trichaeta (holotype, B 70 0016203). 35–38. Habit (arrowheads in Figs 35 and 36 indicate immature sori, black arrows in Figs 35–37 indicate mature sori, and black arrow in Fig. 38 shows lemma awn with a twisted column). 39, 40. Spores and sterile cells in LM (spores in median and surface view, respectively). Black arrows show sterile cells. 41. Spores in LM (in median view). 42–44. Spores in SEM. Scale bars: 35–38 = 0.5 cm, 39–41 = 10 μm, 42–44 = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13676425/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Figs 35, 36</figureCitation>
). Even at maturity, when the sori are fully developed, the infection is very difficult to detect without a stereomicroscope. A useful sign for detecting the presence of this smut fungus is the absence of typical for
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFBCFFB2FE1CB840210B563B" box="[387,625,1060,1085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Anadelphia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="trichaeta">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFBCFFB2FE1CB840210B563B" box="[387,625,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Anadelphia trichaeta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
principal lemma awns, which are
<quantity id="4CF413DEFFBCFFB2FC69B840270A563B" box="[1014,1136,1060,1085]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="25.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="20.0">20–30 mm</quantity>
long overall, with a twisted column,
<quantity id="4CF413DEFFBCFFB2FF75B82C22195667" box="[234,355,1096,1121]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="23.5" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="20.0">20–27 mm</quantity>
long (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9DC3CAFFBCFFB2FE35B82C21FE5667" author="Clayton, W. D. &amp; Vorontsova, M. S. &amp; Harman, K. T. &amp; Williamson, H." box="[426,644,1096,1121]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" refId="ref6664" refString="Clayton, W. D., Vorontsova, M. S., Harman, K. T. &amp; Williamson, H. (2015) Anadelphia. In: Clayton, W. D., Vorontsova, M. S., Harman, K. T. &amp; Williamson, H. (Eds.) GrassBase - The Online World Grass Flora. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Available from: http: // www. kew. org / data / grasses-db / www / gen 00033. htm (accessed 12 September 2015)" type="url" year="2015">
Clayton
<emphasis id="B9786229FFBCFFB2FD94B82C213E5667" box="[523,580,1096,1121]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">et al.</emphasis>
2015
</bibRefCitation>
) (
<figureCitation id="1337A2BEFFBCFFB2FD04B82C21955667" box="[667,751,1096,1121]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–44" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1916,1937]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,190,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[170,1416,190,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35–44. Sporisorium anadelphiae-trichaetae on Anadelphia trichaeta (holotype, B 70 0016203). 35–38. Habit (arrowheads in Figs 35 and 36 indicate immature sori, black arrows in Figs 35–37 indicate mature sori, and black arrow in Fig. 38 shows lemma awn with a twisted column). 39, 40. Spores and sterile cells in LM (spores in median and surface view, respectively). Black arrows show sterile cells. 41. Spores in LM (in median view). 42–44. Spores in SEM. Scale bars: 35–38 = 0.5 cm, 39–41 = 10 μm, 42–44 = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13676425/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Fig. 38</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3BE3BFFBCFFB2FF22B80826F856AF" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
Measurements of spores from immature sori with an intact peridium (see the arrowheads on
<figureCitation id="1337A2BEFFBCFFB2FB4EB808262B5683" box="[1233,1361,1132,1157]" captionStart="FIGURES 35–44" captionStartId="7.[136,243,1916,1937]" captionTargetBox="[170,1416,190,1890]" captionTargetId="figure-14@7.[170,1416,190,1890]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURES 35–44. Sporisorium anadelphiae-trichaetae on Anadelphia trichaeta (holotype, B 70 0016203). 35–38. Habit (arrowheads in Figs 35 and 36 indicate immature sori, black arrows in Figs 35–37 indicate mature sori, and black arrow in Fig. 38 shows lemma awn with a twisted column). 39, 40. Spores and sterile cells in LM (spores in median and surface view, respectively). Black arrows show sterile cells. 41. Spores in LM (in median view). 42–44. Spores in SEM. Scale bars: 35–38 = 0.5 cm, 39–41 = 10 μm, 42–44 = 5 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13676425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13676425/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Figs 35, 36</figureCitation>
) should not be taken into consideration since the mean values of the spore length and width can be lower with up to 2 μm.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3BE3BFFBCFFB2FF22B8D020165713" blockId="8.[136,1452,160,1301]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
Specimen B 70 0021869 (originally labelled as infected by
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFBCFFB2FCE9B8D027DD56CB" box="[886,1191,1204,1229]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Sporisorium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="andropogonis">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFBCFFB2FCE9B8D027DD56CB" box="[886,1191,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Sporisorium andropogonis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) consists of two smut fungi,
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFBCFFB2FF4DB8BC211056F7" authorityName="T. Denchev &amp; Denchev" authorityYear="2016" box="[210,618,1240,1265]" class="Ustilaginomycetes" family="Ustilaginaceae" genus="Sporisorium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Ustilaginales" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="anadelphiae-trichaetae">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFBCFFB2FF4DB8BC211056F7" box="[210,618,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Sporisorium anadelphiae-trichaetae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFBCFFB2FD3CB8BC271856F7" authorityName="T. Denchev &amp; Denchev" authorityYear="2016" box="[675,1122,1240,1265]" class="Exobasidiomycetes" family="Georgefischeriaceae" genus="Jamesdicksonia" kingdom="Fungi" order="Georgefischeriales" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="anadelphiae-trichaetae">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFBCFFB2FD3CB8BC271856F7" box="[675,1122,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Jamesdicksonia anadelphiae-trichaetae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, with some individual plants simultaneously infected by both of these smut fungi (Figs 14, 15).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB3BE3BFFBCFFB2FF17B920224C575B" blockId="8.[136,310,1348,1373]" box="[136,310,1348,1373]" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">
On
<taxonomicName id="4C0CC5B8FFBCFFB2FF2EB9202257575B" box="[177,301,1348,1373]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Elymandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="213" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9786229FFBCFFB2FF2EB9202257575B" box="[177,301,1348,1373]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="213">Elymandra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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