503 lines
80 KiB
XML
503 lines
80 KiB
XML
<document id="9D8E4B386816679E73F66A5C2B8A226C" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176314" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0276f248-5c32-4470-8bf9-6d238fc7773b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176314" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459831684859" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kajihara, Hiroshi" docDate="2007" docId="03A487F3FFEFFFCDFF6D3B197C80FA2C" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01454p047.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1454" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Callinera emiliae Kajihara, 2007, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FF9DFF8BFFEEFFCAFFFA3E7C7C39FFE8" masterDocTitle="Callinera emiliae sp. nov. (Nemertea: Palaeonemertea) from Negros Island, the Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="47" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="40" updateTime="1698222994775" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="9841AE46DEC38E4D35D5851D2A644C2E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7C4BFFEC031C46C32FC1F3ADA6021630">
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<mods:title id="55176B6B8902A75D6F99AEC028419A96">Callinera emiliae sp. nov. (Nemertea: Palaeonemertea) from Negros Island, the Philippines</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="08169064ED04476596D2C16EAAF5E9E8" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="C0804139FD52C85053B942B480E7E1B5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="50FDB2C012B64D7A127B5723622F5894">Kajihara, Hiroshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A58F863CE671D95B0750C1624965CC12">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="6E6FB2B188F79608F3B9023A574DFB41">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C5179AD4F15F3D7C958B05D9D764DAD5">
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<mods:date id="38B371BEDFE7D663631115282B32DA8A">2007</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="2D5FCB0714FE8EBEF9DDC92413D9186A" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="9BFF22660CE95E8EFAB3904EAA58608B">1454</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="27F854421DB1A9C77B2AE618FAA820CF">39</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="3FA6824A4A2668780C1DD876BB552006">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="6F9762F8431808C93D9871C140586646" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.176314</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D046DE0BD9AC24D962FC73326DCAC3F1" type="GBIF-Dataset">0276f248-5c32-4470-8bf9-6d238fc7773b</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="8A453865F571D8EDE3260E5C3C51E0CB" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="90619EA63AEC9AFB233A82474459C8EA" type="Zenodo-Dep">176314</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A487F3FFEFFFCDFF6D3B197C80FA2C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6239995" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119358016" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6239995" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487F3FFEFFFCDFF6D3B197C80FA2C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487F3FFEFFFCDFF6D3B197C80FA2C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<subSubSection id="C317656EFFEFFFCBFF6D3B197E76FA97" box="[151,591,1381,1407]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFEFFFCBFF6D3B197E76FA97" blockId="1.[151,609,1312,1407]" box="[151,591,1381,1407]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<heading id="D0FA8189FFEFFFCBFF6D3B197E76FA97" bold="true" box="[151,591,1381,1407]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFEFFFCBFF6D3B197E76FA97" bold="true" box="[151,591,1381,1407]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFEFFFCBFF6D3B197D51FA97" box="[151,360,1381,1407]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Tubulanidae" genus="Callinera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="emiliae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFEFFFCBFF6D3B197D51FA97" bold="true" box="[151,360,1381,1407]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Callinera emiliae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A578CFFEFFFCBFE953B197DF4FA97" box="[367,461,1381,1407]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="13362A60FFEFFFCBFE263B197E7FFA97" box="[476,582,1381,1407]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStart-4="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="2.[151,244,1572,1593]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,244,1986,2007]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,244,1485,1506]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,244,1380,1401]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,244,1746,1767]" captionTargetBox-0="[188,1398,261,1562]" captionTargetBox-1="[188,1398,421,1959]" captionTargetBox-2="[188,1398,155,1463]" captionTargetBox-3="[188,1398,597,1354]" captionTargetBox-4="[188,1398,677,1720]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[188,1398,247,1612]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[188,1398,421,1960]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[188,1398,155,1464]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[188,1398,597,1354]" captionTargetId-4="figure@6.[188,1398,677,1720]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photographs taken in life. A, general appearance of complete specimen; large arrowhead indicating anterior border of epidermal band, small arrowheads indicating epidermal constrictions. B, enlargement of head, viewed ventrally. C, enlargement of lateral organ, viewed ventro-laterally, head to the right; arrowhead indicating anterior border of epidermal band. D, enlargement of intestinal region; arrowhead indicating epidermal constriction." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, rhynchodaeum. B, epidermal band. C, posterior portion of foregut region, showing horizontal muscle plate. D, intestinal sphincter." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, rhynchodaeal sphincter. B, ventral cerebral commissure. C, proboscis insertion. Paratype, UPLB-MNH-Z-NS- 0389, D – K, junction between anterior (indicated by white arrowheads) and posterior (indicated by black arrowheads) rhynchocoel chamber; grey arrowheads indicating ‘ pleats’ of posterior rhynchocoel chamber wall, originating from body-wall inner and outer circular muscle layers." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections of proboscis. A, first region. B, C, second region. D, third region. E, fourth main region. F, proboscis retractor muscles filling rhynchocoel posterior chamber." captionText-4="FIGURE 6. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, anterior region of foregut. B, posterior region of foregut. C, intestinal region showing testis. D, foregut nerve ganglion just before mouth. E, lateral organ. F, excretory pore." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/176316/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/176317/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/176318/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/176319/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/176320/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Figs 2–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C317656EFFEFFFCBFF6D3BDA7E92F9DF" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFEFFFCBFF6D3BDA7E92F9DF" blockId="1.[151,1436,1445,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFEFFFCBFF6D3BDA7D21FA57" box="[151,280,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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A
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFEFFFCBFEBA3BDA7D88FA57" box="[320,433,1446,1471]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Tubulanidae" genus="Callinera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFEFFFCBFEBA3BDA7D88FA57" box="[320,433,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Callinera</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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having lateral sensory organs; sub-epidermal glandular cells absent; blood vascular system without cephalic ventral connective; nervous system with double dorsal and single ventral cerebral commissures; foregut nerves fusing to form ganglion in front of mouth; epidermis with constrictions in intestinal region; and intestinal sphincters present.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C317656EFFEFFFCBFF3C383A7E2EF96F" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFEFFFCBFF3C383A7E2EF96F" blockId="1.[151,1436,1445,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFEFFFCBFF3C383A7D74F9B7" box="[198,333,1606,1631]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The specific name is dedicated to Dr Emilia S. Yap, a Filipino food scientist who guided my collecting trip in the
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<collectingCountry id="F31A7675FFEFFFCBFE7138117E2AF96F" box="[395,531,1645,1671]" name="Philippines" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C317656EFFEFFFC8FF3C38EA7970FF32" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFEFFFCBFF3C38EA7905F8E8" blockId="1.[151,1436,1445,2032]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFEFFFCBFF3C38EA7D8BF947" box="[198,434,1686,1711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Material examined:</emphasis>
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<typeStatus id="54B68847FFEFFFCBFE4538EA7E16F958" box="[447,559,1686,1712]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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, ZIHU-3187, male, serial transverse sections of complete specimen, 77 slides.
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<typeStatus id="54B68847FFEFFFCBFF1138C27D58F930" box="[235,353,1726,1752]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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: UPLB-MNH-Z-NS-0389, serial transverse sections of the anterior region of the body, 27 slides; UPLB-MNH-Z-NS-0390, serial transverse sections of the anterior region of the body, 7 slides.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFEFFFC8FF3C39727970FF32" blockId="1.[151,1436,1445,2032]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,152,218]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
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<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFEFFFCBFF3C39727DA2F8CF" box="[198,411,1806,1831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">External features:</emphasis>
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Body about
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<quantity id="4CF59B00FFEFFFCBFDCC39727E48F8C0" box="[566,625,1806,1832]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="7.0">7 cm</quantity>
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long and
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<quantity id="4CF59B00FFEFFFCBFD1339727F7CF8C0" box="[745,837,1806,1832]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.8">1.8 mm</quantity>
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wide when anaesthetized (
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<figureCitation id="13362A60FFEFFFCBFB7C397278F7F8C0" box="[1158,1230,1806,1832]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1572,1593]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,261,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,247,1612]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photographs taken in life. A, general appearance of complete specimen; large arrowhead indicating anterior border of epidermal band, small arrowheads indicating epidermal constrictions. B, enlargement of head, viewed ventrally. C, enlargement of lateral organ, viewed ventro-laterally, head to the right; arrowhead indicating anterior border of epidermal band. D, enlargement of intestinal region; arrowhead indicating epidermal constriction." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176316/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A). Head translucent, dorsoventrally flattened, and demarcated from succeeding body; white rhynchodaeum visible through cephalic surface; with neither eyes nor cephalic furrows (
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<figureCitation id="13362A60FFEFFFCBFCC739227FBCF890" box="[829,901,1886,1912]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1572,1593]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,261,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,247,1612]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photographs taken in life. A, general appearance of complete specimen; large arrowhead indicating anterior border of epidermal band, small arrowheads indicating epidermal constrictions. B, enlargement of head, viewed ventrally. C, enlargement of lateral organ, viewed ventro-laterally, head to the right; arrowhead indicating anterior border of epidermal band. D, enlargement of intestinal region; arrowhead indicating epidermal constriction." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176316/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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B). Foregut region cross-sectionally rounded; foregut cream-white. Epidermis translucent except in posterior foregut region, where epidermal hue suddenly changing into light flesh colour; from there on backward, epidermis gradually resuming translucent appearance; pair of lateral organs present, recognized as horizontally elongated epidermal indentation, located on lateral side of body on each side just posterior to light flesh colour epidermal band (
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<figureCitation id="13362A60FFECFFC8FBAB3EE478A1FF5A" box="[1105,1176,152,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1572,1593]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,261,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,247,1612]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photographs taken in life. A, general appearance of complete specimen; large arrowhead indicating anterior border of epidermal band, small arrowheads indicating epidermal constrictions. B, enlargement of head, viewed ventrally. C, enlargement of lateral organ, viewed ventro-laterally, head to the right; arrowhead indicating anterior border of epidermal band. D, enlargement of intestinal region; arrowhead indicating epidermal constriction." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176316/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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C). Proboscis white in colour. In intestinal region six constrictions present (
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<figureCitation id="13362A60FFECFFC8FD043EBC7F7DFF32" box="[766,836,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[151,244,1572,1593]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,261,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[188,1398,247,1612]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photographs taken in life. A, general appearance of complete specimen; large arrowhead indicating anterior border of epidermal band, small arrowheads indicating epidermal constrictions. B, enlargement of head, viewed ventrally. C, enlargement of lateral organ, viewed ventro-laterally, head to the right; arrowhead indicating anterior border of epidermal band. D, enlargement of intestinal region; arrowhead indicating epidermal constriction." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176316/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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A, D); gonads arranged in row on each side.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF72666DFFECFFC8FF6D38587862F97A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176316/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" targetBox="[188,1398,261,1562]" targetPageId="2">
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<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFECFFC8FF6D38587862F97A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1572,1682]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFECFFC8FF6D38587D35F9D1" bold="true" box="[151,268,1572,1593]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFECFFC8FEEB38597D80F9D2" box="[273,441,1573,1594]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Tubulanidae" genus="Callinera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="emiliae" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFECFFC8FEEB38597D80F9D2" box="[273,441,1573,1594]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Callinera emiliae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A578CFFECFFC8FE4538597E33F9D2" box="[447,522,1573,1594]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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Holotype, ZIHU-3187, photographs taken in life. A, general appearance of complete specimen; large arrowhead indicating anterior border of epidermal band, small arrowheads indicating epidermal constrictions. B, enlargement of head, viewed ventrally. C, enlargement of lateral organ, viewed ventro-laterally, head to the right; arrowhead indicating anterior border of epidermal band. D, enlargement of intestinal region; arrowhead indicating epidermal constriction.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C317656EFFECFFCCFF3C38BE7834FD82" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFECFFC9FF3C38BE7F2EFE92" blockId="2.[151,1436,1730,2036]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,152,378]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFECFFC8FF3C38BE7E83F933" box="[198,698,1730,1755]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Body wall, musculature, and parenchyma:</emphasis>
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Ciliated epidermis up to 100 µm thick in brain region, gradually thinner posteriorly, 5–30 µm thick in intestinal region; basophilic glandular cells predominant in pre-cerebral region (
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<figureCitation id="13362A60FFECFFC8FEC8396E7D44F8C4" box="[306,381,1810,1836]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1986,2007]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,421,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,421,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, rhynchodaeum. B, epidermal band. C, posterior portion of foregut region, showing horizontal muscle plate. D, intestinal sphincter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176317/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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A); in foregut region, acid fuchsin staining glandular cells predominant before being abruptly replaced by Orange G staining acidophilic cells in flesh-coloured epidermal band (
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<figureCitation id="13362A60FFECFFC8FB353946792CF8BC" box="[1231,1301,1850,1876]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1986,2007]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,421,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,421,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, rhynchodaeum. B, epidermal band. C, posterior portion of foregut region, showing horizontal muscle plate. D, intestinal sphincter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176317/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
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B); posteriorly, epidermis containing basophilic and neutrophilic glandular cells, in addition to acidophilic glandular cells;
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<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFECFFC8FF2739F67CD6F84B" box="[221,239,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFECFFC8FEF839F67D28F84B" box="[258,273,1930,1955]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">b</emphasis>
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) = 0.08 (
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<typeStatus id="54B68847FFECFFC8FE7A39F67DD1F84C" box="[384,488,1930,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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ZIHU-3187 and
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<typeStatus id="54B68847FFECFFC8FD4239F67F24F84C" box="[696,797,1930,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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UPLB-MNH-Z-NS-0389) and 0.06 (
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<typeStatus id="54B68847FFECFFC8FB2239F67906F84C" box="[1240,1343,1930,1956]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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UPLB- MNH-Z-NS-0390);
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFECFFC8FE7E39CE7DAFF823" box="[388,406,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">E</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFECFFC8FE5D39CE7D96F823" box="[423,431,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">i</emphasis>
|
||
) = 0.04 (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68847FFECFFC8FDE139CE7EB0F824" box="[539,649,1970,1996]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
). Dermis up to 10 µm thick in foregut region; processes of connective tissue into epidermis not found; innermost side of dermis not forming mesh-like structure. Body-wall musculature composed of outer circular and inner longitudinal muscle layers; inner circular muscle layer present (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFEDFFC9FF043EBC7D7FFF32" box="[254,326,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1986,2007]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,421,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,421,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, rhynchodaeum. B, epidermal band. C, posterior portion of foregut region, showing horizontal muscle plate. D, intestinal sphincter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176317/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B) from mouth through rhynchocoel posterior chamber; thin diagonal layer present between outer circular and longitudinal muscle layers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFEDFFC9FD553E947ECDFEEA" box="[687,756,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1986,2007]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,421,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,421,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, rhynchodaeum. B, epidermal band. C, posterior portion of foregut region, showing horizontal muscle plate. D, intestinal sphincter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176317/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Pre-cerebrally, transverse muscle fibres running below rhynchodaeum and cephalic vessels (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFEDFFC9FDAE3F6C7EA2FEC2" box="[596,667,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1986,2007]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,421,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,421,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, rhynchodaeum. B, epidermal band. C, posterior portion of foregut region, showing horizontal muscle plate. D, intestinal sphincter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176317/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Longitudinal muscle plate present between rhynchocoel and alimentary canal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFEDFFC9FE943F447D8FFEBA" box="[366,438,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1986,2007]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,421,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,421,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, rhynchodaeum. B, epidermal band. C, posterior portion of foregut region, showing horizontal muscle plate. D, intestinal sphincter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176317/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C), terminating before rhynchocoel posterior chamber. Intestine with six sphincters (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFEDFFC9FF653F1C7CDDFE92" box="[159,228,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1986,2007]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,421,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,421,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, rhynchodaeum. B, epidermal band. C, posterior portion of foregut region, showing horizontal muscle plate. D, intestinal sphincter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176317/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D), corresponding with epidermal constrictions.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF72666DFFEDFFC9FF6D39BE78B1F81C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176317/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[188,1398,421,1959]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFEDFFC9FF6D39BE78B1F81C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1986,2036]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFEDFFC9FF6D39BE7D35F83F" bold="true" box="[151,268,1986,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFEDFFC9FEE839BE7D82F83F" box="[274,443,1986,2007]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Tubulanidae" genus="Callinera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="emiliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFEDFFC9FEE839BE7D82F83F" box="[274,443,1986,2007]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Callinera emiliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A578CFFEDFFC9FE3B39BE7E35F83F" box="[449,524,1986,2007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Holotype, ZIHU-3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, rhynchodaeum. B, epidermal band. C, posterior portion of foregut region, showing horizontal muscle plate. D, intestinal sphincter.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF72666DFFEAFFCEFF6D3BB1787CF9D3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176318/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[188,1398,155,1463]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFEAFFCEFF6D3BB1787CF9D3" blockId="4.[151,1436,1485,1595]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFEAFFCEFF6D3BB17D35FA0A" bold="true" box="[151,268,1485,1506]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFEAFFCEFEE83BB27D82FA0B" box="[274,443,1486,1507]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Tubulanidae" genus="Callinera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="emiliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFEAFFCEFEE83BB27D82FA0B" box="[274,443,1486,1507]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Callinera emiliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A578CFFEAFFCEFE3A3BB27E33FA0B" box="[448,522,1486,1507]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Holotype, ZIHU-3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, rhynchodaeal sphincter. B, ventral cerebral commissure. C, proboscis insertion. Paratype, UPLB-MNH-Z-NS-0389, D–K, junction between anterior (indicated by white arrowheads) and posterior (indicated by black arrowheads) rhynchocoel chamber; grey arrowheads indicating ‘pleats’ of posterior rhynchocoel chamber wall, originating from body-wall inner and outer circular muscle layers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFEAFFCFFF3C381778D3FDF2" blockId="4.[151,1436,1643,2029]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,152,538]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFEAFFCEFF3C38177DFCF96C" box="[198,453,1643,1668]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Proboscis apparatus:</emphasis>
|
||
Proboscis pore opening mid-ventrally near tip of head, leading to rhynchodaeum; rhynchodaeal wall containing basophilic glandular cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFEAFFCEFCBA38EF7FBCF945" box="[832,901,1683,1709]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1986,2007]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,421,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,421,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, rhynchodaeum. B, epidermal band. C, posterior portion of foregut region, showing horizontal muscle plate. D, intestinal sphincter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176317/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A) except just in front of proboscis insertion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFEAFFCEFF6538C77CD1F93D" box="[159,232,1723,1749]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1485,1506]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,155,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,155,1464]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, rhynchodaeal sphincter. B, ventral cerebral commissure. C, proboscis insertion. Paratype, UPLB-MNH-Z-NS- 0389, D – K, junction between anterior (indicated by white arrowheads) and posterior (indicated by black arrowheads) rhynchocoel chamber; grey arrowheads indicating ‘ pleats’ of posterior rhynchocoel chamber wall, originating from body-wall inner and outer circular muscle layers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176318/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Rhynchodaeal sphincter present just in front of proboscis insertion, composed of circular muscles derived from body-wall longitudinal muscle layer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFEAFFCEFD00389F7F78F915" box="[762,833,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1485,1506]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,155,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,155,1464]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, rhynchodaeal sphincter. B, ventral cerebral commissure. C, proboscis insertion. Paratype, UPLB-MNH-Z-NS- 0389, D – K, junction between anterior (indicated by white arrowheads) and posterior (indicated by black arrowheads) rhynchocoel chamber; grey arrowheads indicating ‘ pleats’ of posterior rhynchocoel chamber wall, originating from body-wall inner and outer circular muscle layers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176318/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, B). Proboscis insertion situated near brain ring, composed of fibres from rhynchodaeal sphincter; pair of proboscis nerves originating from ventral ganglia, running below cephalic vessel and entering proboscis via insertion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFEAFFCEFC3E394F7834F8A5" box="[964,1037,1843,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1485,1506]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,155,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,155,1464]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, rhynchodaeal sphincter. B, ventral cerebral commissure. C, proboscis insertion. Paratype, UPLB-MNH-Z-NS- 0389, D – K, junction between anterior (indicated by white arrowheads) and posterior (indicated by black arrowheads) rhynchocoel chamber; grey arrowheads indicating ‘ pleats’ of posterior rhynchocoel chamber wall, originating from body-wall inner and outer circular muscle layers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176318/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Rhynchocoel extending about 60% of body length, with wall composed of outer circular and inner longitudinal muscle layers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFEAFFCEFAD539277941F89D" box="[1327,1400,1883,1909]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1986,2007]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,421,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,421,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, rhynchodaeum. B, epidermal band. C, posterior portion of foregut region, showing horizontal muscle plate. D, intestinal sphincter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176317/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Rhynchocoel posterior chamber (or ‘muscular sac’) present, its wall mid-dorsally derived from body-wall inner and outer circular muscle layers; pair of ‘pleats’ present between anterior and posterior rhynchocoel junction, also originating from body-wall inner and outer circular muscle layers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFEAFFCEFBB039AF78B6F805" box="[1098,1167,2003,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1485,1506]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,155,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,155,1464]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, rhynchodaeal sphincter. B, ventral cerebral commissure. C, proboscis insertion. Paratype, UPLB-MNH-Z-NS- 0389, D – K, junction between anterior (indicated by white arrowheads) and posterior (indicated by black arrowheads) rhynchocoel chamber; grey arrowheads indicating ‘ pleats’ of posterior rhynchocoel chamber wall, originating from body-wall inner and outer circular muscle layers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176318/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D–K). Proboscis histologically differentiated into four regions: first region [= Bergendal’s region (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B14FFEBFFCFFBD03EE478E5FF5A" author="Kajihara" box="[1066,1244,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="47" refString="Kajihara, H. (2006) Four palaeonemerteans (Nemertea: Anopla) from a tidal flat in middle Honshu, Japan. Zootaxa, 1163, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="2006">Kajihara 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)], 160 µm long, composed of glandular epithelium and longitudinal muscle layer, pair of proboscis nerves present between these two layers (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFEBFFCFFE9D3E947D96FEEA" box="[359,431,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1380,1401]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,597,1354]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,597,1354]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections of proboscis. A, first region. B, C, second region. D, third region. E, fourth main region. F, proboscis retractor muscles filling rhynchocoel posterior chamber." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176319/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A); second region, 720 µm long, possessing circular muscle layer between glandular epithelium and longitudinal muscle layer, with pair of proboscis nerves situated between glandular epithelium and circular muscle layer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFEBFFCFFE223F447E19FEBA" box="[472,544,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1380,1401]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,597,1354]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,597,1354]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections of proboscis. A, first region. B, C, second region. D, third region. E, fourth main region. F, proboscis retractor muscles filling rhynchocoel posterior chamber." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176319/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B), glandular epithelium posteriorly becoming thicker and densely ciliated (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFEBFFCFFF653F1C7CDFFE92" box="[159,230,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1380,1401]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,597,1354]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,597,1354]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections of proboscis. A, first region. B, C, second region. D, third region. E, fourth main region. F, proboscis retractor muscles filling rhynchocoel posterior chamber." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176319/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C); third region,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B00FFEBFFCFFE543F1C7E30FE92" box="[430,521,352,378]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, with glandular epithelium containing distinct acidophilic glandular cell mass above proboscis nerves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFEBFFCFFE063FF47E7BFE4A" box="[508,578,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1380,1401]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,597,1354]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,597,1354]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections of proboscis. A, first region. B, C, second region. D, third region. E, fourth main region. F, proboscis retractor muscles filling rhynchocoel posterior chamber." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176319/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D); fourth main region, probably accounting for more than 80% of entire proboscis length, possessing epithelium basically composed of cells with neutrophilic cytoplasm, containing acidophilic and basophilic granules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFEBFFCFFDB13FA47EABFE1A" box="[587,658,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1380,1401]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,597,1354]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,597,1354]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections of proboscis. A, first region. B, C, second region. D, third region. E, fourth main region. F, proboscis retractor muscles filling rhynchocoel posterior chamber." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176319/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E), followed by proboscis retractor muscle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFEBFFCFFB653FA478DFFE1A" box="[1183,1254,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1380,1401]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,597,1354]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,597,1354]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections of proboscis. A, first region. B, C, second region. D, third region. E, fourth main region. F, proboscis retractor muscles filling rhynchocoel posterior chamber." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176319/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
F); fourth main region and proboscis retractor muscle extending into rhynchocoel posterior chamber (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFEBFFCFFB793C7C78F0FDF2" box="[1155,1225,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="5.[151,244,1380,1401]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,597,1354]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[188,1398,597,1354]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 5. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections of proboscis. A, first region. B, C, second region. D, third region. E, fourth main region. F, proboscis retractor muscles filling rhynchocoel posterior chamber." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176319/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF72666DFFEBFFCFFF6D3B187974FA7F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176319/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" targetBox="[188,1398,597,1354]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFEBFFCFFF6D3B187974FA7F" blockId="5.[151,1435,1380,1431]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFEBFFCFFF6D3B187D35FA91" bold="true" box="[151,268,1380,1401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFEBFFCFFEEB3B197D80FA92" box="[273,441,1381,1402]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Tubulanidae" genus="Callinera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="emiliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFEBFFCFFEEB3B197D80FA92" box="[273,441,1381,1402]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Callinera emiliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A578CFFEBFFCFFE443B197E31FA92" box="[446,520,1381,1402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Holotype, ZIHU-3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections of proboscis. A, first region. B, C, second region. D, third region. E, fourth main region. F, proboscis retractor muscles filling rhynchocoel posterior chamber.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFEBFFCFFF3C3BB97FD3F94F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1477,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFEBFFCFFF3C3BB97DA6FA36" box="[198,415,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Alimentary canal:</emphasis>
|
||
Mouth opening just posterior to brain; foregut histologically differentiated into two regions: anterior region possessing epithelium composed of ciliated glandular cells containing basally basophilic and distally neutrophilic contents (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFEBFFCFFD8438697EFCF9C7" box="[638,709,1557,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,244,1746,1767]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,677,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,677,1720]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, anterior region of foregut. B, posterior region of foregut. C, intestinal region showing testis. D, foregut nerve ganglion just before mouth. E, lateral organ. F, excretory pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176320/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A); posterior region possessing epithelium dominated by acidophilic glandular cells, sporadically containing neutrophilic cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFEBFFCFFC3438417823F9BF" box="[974,1050,1597,1623]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,244,1746,1767]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,677,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,677,1720]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, anterior region of foregut. B, posterior region of foregut. C, intestinal region showing testis. D, foregut nerve ganglion just before mouth. E, lateral organ. F, excretory pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176320/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B). No intestinal caecum. Main intestinal canal possessing epithelium composed of tall columnar cells containing neutrophilic cytoplasm with basal acidophilic granules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFEBFFCFFE2D38F17E27F94F" box="[471,542,1677,1703]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,244,1746,1767]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,677,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,677,1720]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, anterior region of foregut. B, posterior region of foregut. C, intestinal region showing testis. D, foregut nerve ganglion just before mouth. E, lateral organ. F, excretory pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176320/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C); intestine without lateral diverticula.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFEBFFCFFF3C38C97F00F87F" blockId="5.[151,1437,1477,2023]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFEBFFCFFF3C38C97D56F926" box="[198,367,1717,1742]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Blood system:</emphasis>
|
||
Pair of cephalic vessels meeting anteriorly, dorsoventrally pierced by muscle strands; in rhynchodaeal region, dorsoventral muscle strands more or less sagittally continuous, making cephalic vessel seemingly possess lateral pouch (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFEBFFCFFDE439797E5AF8F7" box="[542,611,1797,1823]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[151,244,1986,2007]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,421,1959]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[188,1398,421,1960]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, rhynchodaeum. B, epidermal band. C, posterior portion of foregut region, showing horizontal muscle plate. D, intestinal sphincter." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176317/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A); with neither dorsal nor ventral connectives. Post-cerebrally, lateral vessels first situated inside body-wall inner circular muscle layer; posteriorly, near junction between anterior and posterior foregut regions, lateral vessels traversing through body-wall inner circular muscle layer to be situated immediately outside it. Mid-dorsal vessel absent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFEBFFCCFF3C39D97F0FFEEA" blockId="5.[151,1437,1477,2023]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,152,618]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFEBFFCFFF3C39D97DB3F856" box="[198,394,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Nervous system:</emphasis>
|
||
Brain and lateral nerves situated between dermis and body-wall outer circular muscle layer; inner neurilemma incompletely developed, outer neurilemma well developed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFEBFFCFFB8D39B17884F80F" box="[1143,1213,1997,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="4.[151,244,1485,1506]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,155,1463]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[188,1398,155,1464]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 4. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, rhynchodaeal sphincter. B, ventral cerebral commissure. C, proboscis insertion. Paratype, UPLB-MNH-Z-NS- 0389, D – K, junction between anterior (indicated by white arrowheads) and posterior (indicated by black arrowheads) rhynchocoel chamber; grey arrowheads indicating ‘ pleats’ of posterior rhynchocoel chamber wall, originating from body-wall inner and outer circular muscle layers." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176318/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Two dorsal and one ventral cerebral commissures present. Pair of foregut nerves anteriorly meeting to form ganglion just before mouth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFE8FFCCFEBF3EBC7DB4FF32" box="[325,397,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,244,1746,1767]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,677,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,677,1720]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, anterior region of foregut. B, posterior region of foregut. C, intestinal region showing testis. D, foregut nerve ganglion just before mouth. E, lateral organ. F, excretory pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176320/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Mid-dorsal nerve present between dermis and body-wall outer circular muscle layer, frequently sending fibres downward to rhynchocoel wall.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFE8FFCCFF3C3F6C7859FEBA" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE8FFCCFF3C3F6C7D55FEC1" box="[198,364,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Sense organs:</emphasis>
|
||
Pair of lateral organs situated anterior to rhynchocoel posterior chamber, containing basophilic cells (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFE8FFCCFEDC3F447D54FEBA" box="[294,365,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,244,1746,1767]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,677,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,677,1720]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, anterior region of foregut. B, posterior region of foregut. C, intestinal region showing testis. D, foregut nerve ganglion just before mouth. E, lateral organ. F, excretory pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176320/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Neither cerebral sense organs nor statoliths present. No eyes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFE8FFCCFF3C3F1C79A8FDF2" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE8FFCCFF3C3F1C7DAEFE91" box="[198,407,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Excretory system:</emphasis>
|
||
Excretory system composed of thin walled collecting tubule on each side of body above lateral blood vessel (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFE8FFCCFE733FF47DF6FE4A" box="[393,463,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,244,1746,1767]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,677,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,677,1720]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, anterior region of foregut. B, posterior region of foregut. C, intestinal region showing testis. D, foregut nerve ganglion just before mouth. E, lateral organ. F, excretory pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176320/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
E), opening to exterior at its posterior end (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFE8FFCCFC323FF47837FE4A" box="[968,1038,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,244,1746,1767]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,677,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,677,1720]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, anterior region of foregut. B, posterior region of foregut. C, intestinal region showing testis. D, foregut nerve ganglion just before mouth. E, lateral organ. F, excretory pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176320/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
F). In
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68847FFE8FFCCFBAC3FF47886FE4A" box="[1110,1215,392,418]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, anterior glandular mass not well developed; anterior end of excretory system not appearing to enter lateral vessel. In one of two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68847FFE8FFCCFF6D3FA47D3EFE1A" box="[151,263,472,498]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
(UPLB-MNH-Z-NS-0389), anterior end of excretory collecting tubule entering lateral blood vessel; the other
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68847FFE8FFCCFEFF3C7C7D53FDF2" box="[261,362,512,538]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(UPLB-MNH-Z-NS-0390) lacking posterior portion of body containing excretory system.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFE8FFCCFF3C3C547834FD82" blockId="6.[151,1437,152,618]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE8FFCCFF3C3C547DFBFDA9" box="[198,450,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Reproductive system:</emphasis>
|
||
The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68847FFE8FFCCFE053C547E5CFDAA" box="[511,613,552,578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was a male. Sexes of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68847FFE8FFCCFC963C547FE5FDAA" box="[876,988,552,578]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
are unknown. Testes up to 200 µm in diameter, arranged in row above lateral blood vessel on each side (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A60FFE8FFCCFC593C2C7FD3FD82" box="[931,1002,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,244,1746,1767]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,677,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,677,1720]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Callinera emiliae sp. nov. Holotype, ZIHU- 3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, anterior region of foregut. B, posterior region of foregut. C, intestinal region showing testis. D, foregut nerve ganglion just before mouth. E, lateral organ. F, excretory pore." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176320/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF72666DFFE8FFCCFF6D38AE7D10F8C0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/176320/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" targetBox="[188,1398,677,1720]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFE8FFCCFF6D38AE7D10F8C0" blockId="6.[151,1437,1746,1832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE8FFCCFF6D38AE7D34F90F" bold="true" box="[151,269,1746,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFE8FFCCFEE938AF7D82F900" box="[275,443,1747,1768]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Tubulanidae" genus="Callinera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="emiliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE8FFCCFEE938AF7D82F900" box="[275,443,1747,1768]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Callinera emiliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A578CFFE8FFCCFE3838AF7E34F900" box="[450,525,1747,1768]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Holotype, ZIHU-3187, photomicrographs of transverse sections. A, anterior region of foregut. B, posterior region of foregut. C, intestinal region showing testis. D, foregut nerve ganglion just before mouth. E, lateral organ. F, excretory pore.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317656EFFE8FFCDFF3C39277C80FA2C" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFE8FFCCFF3C39277FA8F805" blockId="6.[151,1436,1883,2029]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE8FFCCFF3C39277E36F89C" box="[198,527,1883,1908]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">
|
||
Remarks:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFE8FFCCFEBA39277E36F89C" box="[320,527,1883,1908]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Tubulanidae" genus="Callinera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="emiliae" status="sp. nov.">Callinera emiliae</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A578CFFE8FFCCFDE339277E4CF89D" box="[537,629,1883,1909]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is identified as the member of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFE8FFCCFB92392778E1F89C" box="[1128,1240,1883,1908]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Tubulanidae" genus="Callinera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE8FFCCFB92392778E1F89C" box="[1128,1240,1883,1908]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Callinera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by possessing a nervous system situated between the dermis and body-wall outer circular muscle layer, the rhynchocoel posterior chamber (= muscular sac), and no cerebral sense organs.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFE8FFCCFC8A39D77806F82C" box="[880,1087,1963,1988]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Tubulanidae" genus="Callinera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="emiliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE8FFCCFC8A39D77806F82C" box="[880,1087,1963,1988]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="45">Callinera emiliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A578CFFE8FFCCFBBD39D7789AF82D" box="[1095,1187,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
can be distinguished from the congeners by the characteristics summarized in Table 1.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFE9FFCDFF3C3EE47962FDAA" blockId="7.[151,1436,152,578]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
The morphology of the rhynchocoel posterior chamber in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFE9FFCDFC943EE47802FF59" box="[878,1083,152,177]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Tubulanidae" genus="Callinera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="emiliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE9FFCDFC943EE47802FF59" box="[878,1083,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Callinera emiliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A578CFFE9FFCDFBB93EE478A4FF5A" box="[1091,1181,152,178]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
was most clearly distinguishable in one of the two
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68847FFE9FFCDFE073EBC7E54FF32" box="[509,621,192,218]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
that had lost the proboscis. There are thin pleats originating from the body-wall inner and outer circular muscle layers in the junction between the anterior and posterior rhynchocoel chambers. In the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68847FFE9FFCDFE6A3F6C7DC3FEC2" box="[400,506,272,298]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, however, the pleats were pressed against the rhynchocoel wall by the proboscis, which made tracing of the morphology difficult. Remarkably, the structure of the rhynchocoel posterior chamber is similar to that reported in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFE9FFCDFDB53F1C7FD6FE92" authority="Friedrich, 1936" authorityName="Friedrich" authorityYear="1936" box="[591,1007,352,378]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Tubulanidae" genus="Tubulanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE9FFCDFDB53F1C7F16FE91" box="[591,815,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Tubulanus borealis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B14FFE9FFCDFCCD3F1C7FD6FE92" author="Friedrich" box="[823,1007,352,378]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" refString="Friedrich, H. (1936) Einige Bemerkungen zur Anatomie von Tubulanus borealis n. sp., einer neuen Palaonemertine aus der Nordsee. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 116, 101 - 108." type="journal article" year="1936">Friedrich, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The rhynchocoel posterior chamber is regarded as the possible synapomorphy for the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFE9FFCDFCCE3FF47F9DFE49" box="[820,932,392,417]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Tubulanidae" genus="Callinera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE9FFCDFCCE3FF47F9DFE49" box="[820,932,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Callinera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the cladistic analysis based on 50 morphological characters performed for 49 palaeonemerteans by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B14FFE9FFCDFC723FCC78C0FE22" author="Sundberg" box="[904,1273,432,458]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" refString="Sundberg, P. & Hylbom, R. (1994) Phylogeny of the nemertean subclass Palaeonemertea (Anopla, Nemertea). Cladistics, 10, 347 - 402." type="journal article" year="1994">Sundberg and Hylbom (1994)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFE9FFCDFA7C3FCC7CCFFE19" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Tubulanidae" genus="Tubulanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="borealis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE9FFCDFA7C3FCC7CCFFE19" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">T. borealis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was not included in their analysis due to the plethora of unknown character states in this taxon. Anyhow, the two genera
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFE9FFCDFE763C7C7DC5FDF1" box="[396,508,512,537]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Tubulanidae" genus="Callinera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE9FFCDFE763C7C7DC5FDF1" box="[396,508,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Callinera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFE9FFCDFDCD3C7C7E88FDF1" box="[567,689,512,537]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Tubulanidae" genus="Tubulanus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE9FFCDFDCD3C7C7E88FDF1" box="[567,689,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Tubulanus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appear to be not clearly discriminated by the traditionally used characters,
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE9FFCDFEE63C547D04FDA9" box="[284,317,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">viz</emphasis>
|
||
., the presence/absence of the cerebral sensory organs and rhynchocoel posterior chamber.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFE9FFCDFF6D3CE37974FD37" blockId="7.[151,1435,671,735]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE9FFCDFF6D3CE37D33FD5F" bold="true" box="[151,266,671,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Comparison of six characters among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFE9FFCDFD513CDC7F28FD5F" box="[683,785,672,695]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Tubulanidae" genus="Callinera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Nemertea" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE9FFCDFD513CDC7F28FD5F" box="[683,785,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Callinera</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species. Data compiled from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B14FFE9FFCDFBA33CDC7922FD5F" author="Bergendal" box="[1113,1307,672,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" refString="Bergendal, D. (1900 a) Studier ofver nemertiner. I. Callinera burgeri Bergendal, en representant for ett afvikande slagte bland Palaonemertinerna. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, 36, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="1900" yearSuffix="a">Bergendal (1900a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B14FFE9FFCDFAD23CDC790EFD5F" author="Bergendal" box="[1320,1335,672,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" refString="Bergendal, D. (1900 b) Till kannedomen om de nordiska Nemertinerna. Ofversigt af Kongliga Vetenskaps-Akademiens Forhandlingar, 57, 581 - 602." type="journal article" year="1900" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B14FFE9FFCDFABF3CDC796AFD5F" author="Bergendal" box="[1349,1363,672,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" refString="Bergendal, D. (1900 c) Uber ein Paar sehr eigenthumliche nordische Nemertinen. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 23, 313 - 328." type="journal article" year="1900" yearSuffix="c">c</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B14FFE9FFCDFA9A3CDC79AEFD5F" author="Bergendal" box="[1376,1431,672,695]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" refString="Bergendal, D. (1901) Studier ofver nemertiner. I. Callinera burgeri Bergendal, en representant for ett afvikande slagte bland Palaonemertinerna. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, 37, 49 - 116." type="journal article" year="1901">1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B14FFE9FFCDFF6D3CBB7CE9FD36" author="Bergendal" box="[151,208,711,734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" refString="Bergendal, D. (1903) Till kannedomen om de nordiska Nemertinerna. 4. Forteckning ofver vid Sveriges vestkust iakttagna Nemertiner. Arkiv for Zoologi, 1, 85 - 156." type="journal article" year="1903">1903</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B14FFE9FFCDFF183CBB7D83FD36" box="[226,442,711,734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" refString="Rogers, A. D., Gibson, R. & Thorpe, J. P. (1992) A new species of Callinera (Nemertea, Anopla, Palaeonemertea) from the Isle of Man. Zoologica Scripta, 21, 119 - 128." type="journal article">
|
||
Rogers
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE9FFCDFECE3CBB7D5DFD36" box="[308,356,711,734]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (1992)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B14FFE9FFCDFE3F3CBB7EC2FD36" author="Gibson" box="[453,763,711,734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" refString="Gibson, R. & Sundberg, P. (1999) Six new species of palaeonemerteans (Nemertea) from Hong Kong. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 125, 151 - 196." type="journal article" year="1999">Gibson and Sundberg (1999)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B14FFE9FFCDFCFC3CBB7FB2FD36" author="Senz" box="[774,907,711,734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" refString="Senz, W. (2000) Neue Nemertinen aus dem Golf von Arabien. 1. Palaeonemertini. Annalen der Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien, 102 B, 321 - 373." type="journal article" year="2000">Senz (2000)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B14FFE9FFCDFC6F3CBB785CFD36" author="Chernyshev" box="[917,1125,711,734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" refString="Chernyshev, A. V. (2002) A new nemertean, Callinera zhirmunskyi sp. n., from the Pacific coast of Canada and a discussion of the taxonomic status of the family Callineridae. Biologiya Morya, 28, 143 - 146." type="journal article" year="2002">Chernyshev (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9C4B14FFE9FFCDFB673CBB797FFD36" author="Kajihara" box="[1181,1350,711,734]" pageId="7" pageNumber="47" refString="Kajihara, H. (2006) Four palaeonemerteans (Nemertea: Anopla) from a tidal flat in middle Honshu, Japan. Zootaxa, 1163, 1 - 47." type="journal article" year="2006">Kajihara (2006)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFE9FFCDFF663D797948FB5E" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<table id="F90DC445FFE90035FF663D79794EFB5F" box="[156,1399,773,1207]" gridcols="7" gridrows="10" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<tr id="353D34A7FFE90035FF663D79794EFCF4" box="[156,1399,773,796]" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FF663D797E72FCF4" box="[156,587,773,796]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Taxa</th>
|
||
<th id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FC673D797F97FCF4" box="[925,942,773,796]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">A</th>
|
||
<th id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FC003D797833FCF4" box="[1018,1034,773,796]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">B</th>
|
||
<th id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FBAE3D79785DFCF4" box="[1108,1124,773,796]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">C</th>
|
||
<th id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FB573D797887FCF4" box="[1197,1214,773,796]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">D</th>
|
||
<th id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FAF23D79792EFCF4" box="[1288,1303,773,796]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">E</th>
|
||
<th id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FAA73D79794EFCF4" box="[1373,1399,773,796]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">F</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353D34A7FFE90035FF663D4F794EFCA2" box="[156,1399,819,842]" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FF663D4F7E72FCA2" box="[156,587,819,842]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFE9FFCDFF663D4F7E72FCA2" authority="Gibson & Sundberg, 1999" authorityName="Gibson & Sundberg" authorityYear="1999" box="[156,587,819,842]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Tubulanidae" genus="Callinera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="bergendali">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE9FFCDFF663D4F7D17FCA2" box="[156,302,819,842]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">C. bergendali</emphasis>
|
||
Gibson & Sundberg, 1999
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FC673D4F7F97FCA2" box="[925,942,819,842]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FC003D4F7833FCA2" box="[1018,1034,819,842]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FBAE3D4F785DFCA2" box="[1108,1124,819,842]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FB573D4F7887FCA2" box="[1197,1214,819,842]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FAF23D4F792EFCA2" box="[1288,1303,819,842]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FAA73D4F794EFCA2" box="[1373,1399,819,842]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353D34A7FFE90035FF663D1D794EFC90" box="[156,1399,865,888]" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FF663D1D7E72FC90" box="[156,587,865,888]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFE9FFCDFF663D1D7D95FC90" authority="Senz, 2000" authorityName="Senz" authorityYear="2000" box="[156,428,865,888]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Tubulanidae" genus="Callinera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="blanchardi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE9FFCDFF663D1D7D16FC90" box="[156,303,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">C. blanchardi</emphasis>
|
||
Senz, 2000
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FC673D1D7F97FC90" box="[925,942,865,888]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FC003D1D7833FC90" box="[1018,1034,865,888]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FBAE3D1D785DFC90" box="[1108,1124,865,888]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FB573D1D7887FC90" box="[1197,1214,865,888]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FAF23D1D792EFC90" box="[1288,1303,865,888]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FAA73D1D794EFC90" box="[1373,1399,865,888]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353D34A7FFE90035FF663DF2794EFC4D" box="[156,1399,910,933]" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FF663DF27E72FC4D" box="[156,587,910,933]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFE9FFCDFF663DF27DF5FC4D" authority="Bergendal, 1900" authorityName="Bergendal" authorityYear="1900" box="[156,460,910,933]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Tubulanidae" genus="Callinera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="buergeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE9FFCDFF663DF27D2FFC4D" box="[156,278,910,933]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">C. buergeri</emphasis>
|
||
Bergendal, 1900
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FC673DF27F97FC4D" box="[925,942,910,933]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FC003DF27833FC4D" box="[1018,1034,910,933]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FBAE3DF2785DFC4D" box="[1108,1124,910,933]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FB573DF27887FC4D" box="[1197,1214,910,933]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FAF23DF2792EFC4D" box="[1288,1303,910,933]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FAA73DF2794EFC4D" box="[1373,1399,910,933]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353D34A7FFE90035FF663DC0794EFC3B" box="[156,1399,956,979]" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FF663DC07E72FC3B" box="[156,587,956,979]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFE9FFCDFF663DC07DFAFC3B" authority="Bergendal, 1903" authorityName="Bergendal" authorityYear="1903" box="[156,451,956,979]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Tubulanidae" genus="Callinera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="grandis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE9FFCDFF663DC07D35FC3B" box="[156,268,956,979]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">C. grandis</emphasis>
|
||
Bergendal, 1903
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FC673DC07F97FC3B" box="[925,942,956,979]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FC003DC07833FC3B" box="[1018,1034,956,979]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FBAE3DC0785DFC3B" box="[1108,1124,956,979]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FB573DC07887FC3B" box="[1197,1214,956,979]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FAF23DC0792EFC3B" box="[1288,1303,956,979]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FAA73DC0794EFC3B" box="[1373,1399,956,979]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353D34A7FFE90035FF663D95794EFBE8" box="[156,1399,1001,1024]" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FF663D957E72FBE8" box="[156,587,1001,1024]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFE9FFCDFF663D957DD6FBE8" authority="Rogers et al., 1992" authorityName="Rogers" authorityYear="1992" box="[156,495,1001,1024]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Tubulanidae" genus="Callinera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="monensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE9FFCDFF663D957D27FBE8" box="[156,286,1001,1024]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">C. monensis</emphasis>
|
||
Rogers
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE9FFCDFE8D3D957D9CFBE8" box="[375,421,1001,1024]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 1992
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FC673D957F97FBE8" box="[925,942,1001,1024]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FC003D957833FBE8" box="[1018,1034,1001,1024]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FBAE3D95785DFBE8" box="[1108,1124,1001,1024]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FB573D957887FBE8" box="[1197,1214,1001,1024]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FAF23D95792EFBE8" box="[1288,1303,1001,1024]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FAA73D95794EFBE8" box="[1373,1399,1001,1024]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353D34A7FFE90035FF663A6A794EFBC6" box="[156,1399,1046,1070]" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FF663A6A7E72FBC6" box="[156,587,1046,1070]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFE9FFCDFF663A6B7DEDFBC5" authority="Kajihara, 2006" authorityName="Kajihara" authorityYear="2006" box="[156,468,1046,1070]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Tubulanidae" genus="Callinera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="nishikawai">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE9FFCDFF663A6B7D16FBC6" box="[156,303,1047,1070]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">C. nishikawai</emphasis>
|
||
Kajihara, 2006
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FC673A6A7F97FBC6" box="[925,942,1046,1070]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FC003A6A7833FBC6" box="[1018,1034,1046,1070]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FBAE3A6A785DFBC6" box="[1108,1124,1046,1070]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FB573A6A7887FBC6" box="[1197,1214,1046,1070]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FAF23A6A792EFBC6" box="[1288,1303,1046,1070]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FAA73A6A794EFBC6" box="[1373,1399,1046,1070]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1?</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353D34A7FFE90035FF663A38794EFBB3" box="[156,1399,1092,1115]" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FF663A387E72FBB3" box="[156,587,1092,1115]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFE9FFCDFF663A387D85FBB3" authority="Senz, 2000" authorityName="Senz" authorityYear="2000" box="[156,444,1092,1115]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Tubulanidae" genus="Callinera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="quatrefagesi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE9FFCDFF663A387D06FBB3" box="[156,319,1092,1115]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">C. quatrefagesi</emphasis>
|
||
Senz, 2000
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FC673A387F97FBB3" box="[925,942,1092,1115]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FC003A387833FBB3" box="[1018,1034,1092,1115]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FBAE3A38785DFBB3" box="[1108,1124,1092,1115]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FB573A387887FBB3" box="[1197,1214,1092,1115]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FAF23A38792EFBB3" box="[1288,1303,1092,1115]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FAA73A38794EFBB3" box="[1373,1399,1092,1115]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353D34A7FFE90035FF663A0E794EFB61" box="[156,1399,1138,1161]" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FF663A0E7E72FB61" box="[156,587,1138,1161]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFE9FFCDFF663A0E7E3BFB61" authority="Chernyshev, 2002" authorityName="Chernyshev" authorityYear="2002" box="[156,514,1138,1161]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Tubulanidae" genus="Callinera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="zhirmunskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE9FFCDFF663A0E7D05FB61" box="[156,316,1138,1161]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">C. zhirmunskyi</emphasis>
|
||
Chernyshev, 2002
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FC673A0E7F97FB61" box="[925,942,1138,1161]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FC003A0E7833FB61" box="[1018,1034,1138,1161]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FBAE3A0E785DFB61" box="[1108,1124,1138,1161]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FB573A0E7887FB61" box="[1197,1214,1138,1161]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FAF23A0E792EFB61" box="[1288,1303,1138,1161]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FAA73A0E794EFB61" box="[1373,1399,1138,1161]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353D34A7FFE90035FF663AE3794EFB5F" box="[156,1399,1183,1207]" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<th id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FF663AE37E72FB5F" box="[156,587,1183,1207]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE9FFCDFF663AE37D5EFB5F" bold="true" box="[156,359,1183,1207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D66FFE9FFCDFF663AE37D32FB5F" box="[156,267,1183,1207]" class="Palaeonemertea" family="Tubulanidae" genus="Callinera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tubulaniformes" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" phylum="Nemertea" rank="species" species="emiliae" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAF7FFE9FFCDFF663AE37D32FB5F" bold="true" box="[156,267,1183,1207]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">C. emiliae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A578CFFE9FFCDFEE83AE37D5EFB5F" box="[274,359,1183,1207]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FC673AE37F97FB5F" box="[925,942,1183,1207]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FC003AE37833FB5F" box="[1018,1034,1183,1207]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FBAE3AE3785DFB5F" box="[1108,1124,1183,1207]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FB573AE37887FB5F" box="[1197,1214,1183,1207]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FAF23AE3792EFB5F" box="[1288,1303,1183,1207]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76EC5DDBFFE90035FAA73AE3794EFB5F" box="[1373,1399,1183,1207]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFE9FFCDFF3C3AA37DCFFB1C" blockId="7.[151,1435,1247,1476]" box="[198,502,1247,1268]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">Characters and character states:</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFE9FFCDFF6D3A807EBCFAF9" blockId="7.[151,1435,1247,1476]" box="[151,645,1276,1297]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">A: Lateral sensory organs: (0) absent; (1) present.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFE9FFCDFF6D3B657EAEFA6E" blockId="7.[151,1435,1247,1476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">B: Body-wall longitudinal muscle layer: (0) without; (1) with sub-epidermal glandular cells. C: Proboscis: (0) without; (1) with circular muscle layer in region following Bergendal’s region. D: Cephalic blood vascular system: (0) without; (1) with ventral lacuna. E: Dorsal cerebral commissure(s): (1) one; (2) two.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236E5FFE9FFCDFF6D3BF37C80FA2C" blockId="7.[151,1435,1247,1476]" pageId="7" pageNumber="46">F: Foregut nerves: (0) fuse to form a single median nerve before branching anterior to mouth, or remaining as two distinct nerves (1).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |