208 lines
26 KiB
XML
208 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="26EB6DFD8BE4AAC2B1613718A758F64B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.190995" ID-GBIF-Dataset="56e001e0-0476-4a4c-ad55-7c610deac4e0" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="190995" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461122538263" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Schmitz, Patrick & Rubinoff, Daniel" docDate="2009" docId="03A487C2313EFFF9FF25FE3E2ACCFC62" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02272p053.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2272" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hyposmocoma mokumana Schmitz and Rubinoff, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="46" masterDocId="FF9DFFBA3136FFF0FFB2FFCA2E26FFD5" masterDocTitle="New species of Hyposmocoma (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae) from the remote Northwestern Hawaiian Islands of Laysan, Necker, and Nihoa" masterLastPageNumber="53" masterPageNumber="37" pageNumber="45" updateTime="1698596186386" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="B4D25B3F3CF1C4BAB0F9A38FB442F778" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="0C30972F9B6E6DBDA1CE7778DE97EF90">
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<mods:title id="0BD5B4037753E9C0D45F7A4BC8ADBD48">New species of Hyposmocoma (Lepidoptera, Cosmopterigidae) from the remote Northwestern Hawaiian Islands of Laysan, Necker, and Nihoa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="D230BD270D43630A8AB246013D16108F" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="8CBEF5627410AF254AF0115713362544">
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<mods:roleTerm id="34D54847D15C3E204B0033F986E6FD94">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7EED9DC4579D42E222FE5FA3AF1023D4">Schmitz, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="FCD878FE5CF78768237C276EA05963E3" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="568A8DCD8FA80C4283F094CE922D1C66">
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<mods:roleTerm id="886B429369FF869B1CCD380C0DD2C07C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="494666338D210CA1880E582AC855E2AE">Rubinoff, Daniel</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="1559BC5F9701C4255247A4914968AA2E">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="DF1764925D5F33B35D7D10E5EA98E3C2" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="11998A6334B5EA8FB65A51E80B60F7E1">
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<mods:title id="63E2400C0F53904CE373C852900FEFE0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="F756DE46CE2310E825C684E8E27B5C2F">
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<mods:date id="5F20C6E111D386AC389E775EB4F65E0D">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="7967F1B63854B733DE7AC7B4B9134F38" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="76733DDAF7F87556EFBBD0205512826C">2272</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="05441B2C369AFDE2AF232BC124145FC6" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="602BC2A750927160DF69D494B672B05D">37</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="DF65DE18006DE145747B598298C544A5">53</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="CACA32177DA70351C228CB7321864162">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="5F1A976B35D78209B9431EB6E65F474E" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.190995</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5E6E5336B9140D791B8F6438037C59BF" type="GBIF-Dataset">56e001e0-0476-4a4c-ad55-7c610deac4e0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="0ED7A78A0F7FC3B98DF16C579084E0CD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3D3D4852B33944DA17B91B41B80663ED" type="Zenodo-Dep">190995</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A487C2313EFFF9FF25FE3E2ACCFC62" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6214807" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119625824" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6214807" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A487C2313EFFF9FF25FE3E2ACCFC62" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A487C2313EFFF9FF25FE3E2ACCFC62" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<subSubSection id="C317655F313EFFF8FF25FE3E2A1BFDD8" box="[151,1085,499,526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB236D4313EFFF8FF25FE3E2A1BFDD8" blockId="8.[151,1085,499,526]" box="[151,1085,499,526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<heading id="D0FA81B8313EFFF8FF25FE3E2A1BFDD8" bold="true" box="[151,1085,499,526]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313EFFF8FF25FE3E2A1BFDD8" bold="true" box="[151,1085,499,526]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313EFFF8FF25FE3E2CD0FDD8" authority="Schmitz and Rubinoff" authorityName="Schmitz and Rubinoff" box="[151,758,499,526]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mokumana" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313EFFF8FF25FE3E2FFCFDDB" bold="true" box="[151,474,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Hyposmocoma mokumana</emphasis>
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Schmitz and Rubinoff
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24A57BD313EFFF8FCB1FE392D46FDD8" box="[771,864,499,525]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="13362A51313EFFF8FCDAFE392D9CFDD8" box="[872,954,499,525]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[222,1354,186,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,177,1507]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Holotypes of Hyposmocoma spp., adult males. 1. H. laysanensis; 2. H. ekemamao; 3. H. opuumaloo; 4. H. mokumana; 5. H. nihoa; 6. H. kikokolu; 7. H. menehune; 8. H. papahanau." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190996/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13362A51313EFFF8FC7AFE392DC0FDD8" box="[968,998,499,525]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,537,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[213,1374,530,1478]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Case types of Hyposmocoma spp., larvae. 9. Cone case type of H. opuumaloo; 10. Purse case type of H. mokumana; 11. Burrito case type of H. nihoa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190997/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13362A51313EFFF8FC46FE392A35FDD8" box="[1012,1043,499,525]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,1032,1644]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 15. Male genitalia of Hyposmocoma mokumana from specimen on slide PS 172. A. Tegumen, ventral aspect; B. Sclerotized hook on abdominal segment VII, ventral aspect; C. Valvae with phallus, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190999/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">15</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13362A51313EFFF8FB92FE392A1BFDD8" box="[1056,1085,499,525]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="14.[151,273,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[282,1308,217,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1353,194,1414]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Female genitalia of Hyposmocoma spp., ventral aspect 20. H. laysanensis (slide PS 124); 21. H. ekemamao (slide PS 139); 22. H. opuumaloo (slide PS 134); 23. H. mokumana (slide PS 126); 24. H. nihoa (slide PS 133); 25. H. kikokolu (slide PS 127); 26. H. menehune (slide PS 136)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191002/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">23</figureCitation>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C317655F313EFFF8FF25FDF72AC8FCCD" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB236D4313EFFF8FF25FDF72AC8FCCD" blockId="8.[151,1437,572,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313EFFF8FF25FDF72C31FD82" bold="true" box="[151,535,573,599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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Material examined.
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<typeStatus id="54B68876313EFFF8FE12FDF72C31FD82" box="[416,535,573,599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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ɗ: [1] ‘H[
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<collectionCode id="ED1CAE11313EFFF8FD24FDF72CD4FD82" box="[662,754,573,599]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">AWAI</collectionCode>
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]I: Necker, Annexation Hill, elev[ation].
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<quantity id="4CF59B31313EFFF8FB55FDF72B07FD82" box="[1255,1313,573,599]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="m" value="60.0">60m</quantity>
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[eters] | in
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313EFFF8FF25FDAE2F2BFDA8" box="[151,269,612,637]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sesbania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313EFFF8FF25FDAE2F2BFDA8" box="[151,269,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Sesbania</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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litter, “purse” case,
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<date id="FFB31014313EFFF8FD92FDAE2C47FDAB" box="[544,609,612,638]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">IX-4</date>
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-[20]04 | em[ergence].
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<date id="FFB31014313EFFF8FC3DFDAE2DECFDAB" box="[911,970,612,638]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="1922-01">I-22</date>
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-[20]05, #DR
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<date id="FFB31014313EFFF8FBCEFDAE2A95FDAB" box="[1148,1203,612,638]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="2004-01-01">04I1</date>
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313EFFF8FB7FFDAE2B05FDA8" box="[1229,1315,612,637]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">leg[it]</emphasis>
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. S[teve]. Montgomery’; [2] ‘
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<typeStatus id="54B68876313EFFF8FECFFD402C06FD71" box="[381,544,650,676]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313EFFF8FD85FD402CCAFD71" box="[567,748,650,676]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="53" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Hyposmocoma</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313EFFF8FCB0FD402DA1FD71" box="[770,903,650,676]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mokumana">mokumana</taxonomicName>
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| Schmitz and Rubinoff’. Specimen in good condition except for left broken antenna and broken labial palpi. Deposited in the
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<collectionCode id="ED1CAE11313EFFF8FBCDFD7B2AF5FD1E" box="[1151,1235,689,715]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">UHIM</collectionCode>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54B68876313EFFF8FB6DFD7A2B46FD1F" box="[1247,1376,688,714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="paratype">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313EFFF8FB6DFD7A2B46FD1F" bold="true" box="[1247,1376,688,714]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Paratypes</emphasis>
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</typeStatus>
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: 1 ɗ (dissected, slide PS172), 4 Ψ (one dissected, slide PS126), from Necker Island, Hawaii,
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<collectingCountry id="F31A7644313EFFF8FB10FD122AC6FD27" box="[1186,1248,728,754]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">USA</collectingCountry>
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, with same data as
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<typeStatus id="54B68876313EFFF8FF04FD342F3BFCCD" box="[182,285,766,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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except date of emergence:
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<date id="FFB31014313EFFF8FDECFD342CB7FCCD" box="[606,657,766,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="1925-01">I-25</date>
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-[20]08 (3Ψ),
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<date id="FFB31014313EFFF8FC80FD342DB2FCCD" box="[818,916,766,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" value="1925-02-08">II-25-08</date>
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(ɗ). Deposited in the
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<collectionCode id="ED1CAE11313EFFF8FB2AFD342ACCFCCD" box="[1176,1258,766,792]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">UHIM</collectionCode>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C317655F313EFFF8FF74FCEF2FE9FC66" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BB236D4313EFFF8FF74FCEF2FE9FC66" blockId="8.[151,1437,572,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313EFFF8FF74FCEF2F60FCEA" bold="true" box="[198,326,805,831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Among the species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313EFFF8FD35FCEF2D13FCEB" box="[647,821,805,830]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313EFFF8FD35FCEF2D13FCEB" box="[647,821,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Hyposmocoma</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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from the NWHI,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313EFFF8FB9DFCEF2AF9FCEB" box="[1071,1247,805,830]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mokumana">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313EFFF8FB9DFCEF2AF9FCEB" box="[1071,1247,805,830]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">H. mokumana</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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can be easily distinguished by its large size (wingspan between 11.4 and
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<quantity id="4CF59B31313EFFF8FCE6FC862DE5FCB3" box="[852,963,844,870]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.43" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="14.3">14.3 mm</quantity>
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). The purse-shaped cases are also larger than those of
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313EFFF8FE87FCB82FF0FC5E" box="[309,470,882,907]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ekemamao">
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313EFFF8FE87FCB82FF0FC5E" box="[309,470,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">H. ekemamao</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(4.1–7.0 mm in length, compared to
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<quantity id="4CF59B31313EFFF8FC39FCB82A3EFC59" box="[907,1048,882,908]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="8.15" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="7.4">7.4–8.9 mm</quantity>
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for
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<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313EFFF8FBFAFCB82ACAFC5E" box="[1096,1260,882,907]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mokumana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC6313EFFF8FBFAFCB82ACAFC5E" box="[1096,1260,882,907]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">H. mokumana</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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). Also, each is endemic to a single island.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C317655F313EFFF9FF74FC752FFFFD23" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D4313EFFF8FF74FC752C98FA22" blockId="8.[151,1437,572,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
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<emphasis id="B979EAC6313EFFF8FF74FC752F83FC0C" bold="true" box="[198,421,959,985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Description. Male</emphasis>
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(n=2) (
|
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<figureCitation id="13362A51313EFFF8FDB2FC0A2C75FC0F" box="[512,595,960,986]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 8" captionStartId="3.[151,269,1525,1549]" captionTargetBox="[222,1354,186,1500]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,177,1507]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 8. Holotypes of Hyposmocoma spp., adult males. 1. H. laysanensis; 2. H. ekemamao; 3. H. opuumaloo; 4. H. mokumana; 5. H. nihoa; 6. H. kikokolu; 7. H. menehune; 8. H. papahanau." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190996/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Figs. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A51313EFFF8FDD2FC0A2CA6FC0F" box="[608,640,960,986]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,1032,1644]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 15. Male genitalia of Hyposmocoma mokumana from specimen on slide PS 172. A. Tegumen, ventral aspect; B. Sclerotized hook on abdominal segment VII, ventral aspect; C. Valvae with phallus, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190999/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B31313EFFF8FCA6FC0A2D98FC0F" box="[788,958,960,986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1949999999999998" metricValueMax="1.25" metricValueMin="1.14" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="11.95" valueMax="12.5" valueMin="11.4">11.4–12.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B68876313EFFF8FC7CFC0A2A67FC0F" box="[974,1089,960,986]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B31313EFFF8FBFFFC0A2A9CFC0F" box="[1101,1210,960,986]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.14" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="11.4">11.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Head mostly pale beige. Base of haustellum with pale-beige scales. Maxillary palpus reduced. Antennal flagellum dark brown; scape dark brown with pale-beige ring at apex. Thorax and tegula pale beige with dark-brown-tipped palebeige scales; metascutellum pale beige. Foreleg coxa pale beige; femur dark brown; tibia and tarsomeres gray brown with pale-beige ring at middle and apex of tibia, and apex of tarsomeres I, II, and V. Midleg as foreleg, spurs pale beige. Hindleg pale beige and grayish tarsomeres with pale-beige rings at apex on tarsomeres I–V. Forewing background pale beige and mostly covered with dark-brown-tipped scales sometimes dense enough to appear as dark-brown area; dark-brown markings as a median thin line starting undulating anteriorly along midline, and another postmedian spot separated from apex of line by background color. Hindwing and fringe uniformly beige. Subcostal brush absent. Abdomen dorsally shiny beige; ventrally off-white, with tuft of long scales on each side of genitalia shiny beige. Sclerotized ring very large and strongly developed across entire sternum with sclerotized hook short and large on entire length until enlarged blunt apex; minute sclerotized point on left side with blunt apex. Tergum VII with two large strongly sclerotized flaps joined in the middle. Sterna V, VI, and VII with sclerotized anterior margins. Genital flaps rounded, elongated and thin; arising on both sides apically of sclerotized sternum VIII.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D4313EFFF8FF77F9C92A9BF886" blockId="8.[151,1437,572,2030]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC6313EFFF8FF77F9C92F5EF9C8" bold="true" box="[197,376,1539,1565]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(n=1) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A51313EFFF8FE61F9CE2C0DF9CB" box="[467,555,1540,1566]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1747,1771]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,1032,1644]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 15. Male genitalia of Hyposmocoma mokumana from specimen on slide PS 172. A. Tegumen, ventral aspect; B. Sclerotized hook on abdominal segment VII, ventral aspect; C. Valvae with phallus, ventral aspect." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190999/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
). Uncuslike processes with right process sickle shaped, very long, about
|
||
<date id="FFB31014313EFFF8FA3FF9CE2E8AF991" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">6 X</date>
|
||
length of left process, slightly twisted. Tegumen wide, heavily sclerotized, dorsoventrally flattened. Valvae symmetrical, with long arms of large width, bent upward at right angle in the middle, with basal small rounded projection (slightly larger on right valva) and subapical large triangular projection (slightly more elongated on right valva), adorned with setae disposed comblike on inner surface of dorsal margin, with absence of sclerotized spurlike setea on right valva (but presence of sockets), and five sclerotized spurlike setae sequentially longer distally on left valva. Phallus stout, blunt tipped, heavily sclerotized, and bent downward at about middle of length; vesica without spines or cornuti. Anellus with two symmetrical lobes, thin until apex, both adorned with small setae, setose on apex adorned with one long setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D4313EFFF9FF74F8952BB7FE4F" blockId="8.[151,1437,572,2030]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,951]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC6313EFFF8FF74F8952F04F8AC" bold="true" box="[198,290,1887,1913]" pageId="8" pageNumber="45">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(n=4). Wingspan
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B31313EFFF8FE4DF8AA2C96F8AF" box="[511,688,1888,1914]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.405" metricValueMax="1.43" metricValueMin="1.38" pageId="8" pageNumber="45" unit="mm" value="14.05" valueMax="14.3" valueMin="13.8">13.8–14.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Head mostly grayish brown with grayish-brown-tipped beige scales around eye. Base of haustellum with beige scales. Maxillary palpus reduced. Recurved labial palpus grayish brown dorsally and beige ventrally; third segment slender and grayish brown. Antennal flagellum grayish brown; scape grayish brown with brown scales forming ring apically. Thorax and tegula mostly grayish brown with scattered beige scales; metascutellum pale beige. Foreleg coxa and femur grayish brown; tibia and tarsomeres brown with beige ring at middle and apex of tibia, and apex of tarsomeres I, II, and V. Midleg as foreleg, spurs beige. Hindleg as midleg, but ground color more grayish beige, with beige rings at apex on tarsomeres I–V. Forewing mostly grayish brown, with pale beige to rusty-beige inner half; darkbrown markings as submedian and postmedian spots at midline, a median V-shaped line in between these two spots and of same width in middle of wing, and as notch subapically on costal margin and another opposite on inner margin. Abdomen shiny beige. Hindwing and fringe silverish off-white. Frenulum with three acanthae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D4313FFFF9FF74FE6C2DE5FD57" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC6313FFFF9FF74FE6C2FB3FE15" bold="true" box="[198,405,422,448]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Female genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
(n=1) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A51313FFFF9FE5FFE6C2C63FE15" box="[493,581,422,448]" captionStart="FIGURES 20 – 26" captionStartId="14.[151,273,1438,1462]" captionTargetBox="[282,1308,217,1402]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[234,1353,194,1414]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 20 – 26. Female genitalia of Hyposmocoma spp., ventral aspect 20. H. laysanensis (slide PS 124); 21. H. ekemamao (slide PS 139); 22. H. opuumaloo (slide PS 134); 23. H. mokumana (slide PS 126); 24. H. nihoa (slide PS 133); 25. H. kikokolu (slide PS 127); 26. H. menehune (slide PS 136)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191002/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
|
||
). Papillae anales very short and setose. Anterior and posterior apophyses thin and straight, slightly enlarged at posterior end, posterior apophyses about 2.5 X length of anterior apophyses. Ostium bursae very small, heavily sclerotized, externally protruding, and snailshell shaped curled left. Ductus bursae long and of small girth. Corpus bursae oval and elongate, with light scobination; signum absent. Inception of ductus seminalis very much enlarged, cylindrical, situated at posterior end of corpus bursae. Apical margin of tergum VIII without emargination medially.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D4313FFFF9FF74FD442FFFFD23" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC6313FFFF9FF74FD442F7FFD7D" bold="true" box="[198,345,654,680]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Larval case</emphasis>
|
||
(n=10) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13362A51313FFFF9FE76FD442C38FD7D" box="[452,542,654,680]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 – 11" captionStartId="4.[151,269,1487,1511]" captionTargetBox="[218,1368,537,1469]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[213,1374,530,1478]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 9 – 11. Case types of Hyposmocoma spp., larvae. 9. Cone case type of H. opuumaloo; 10. Purse case type of H. mokumana; 11. Burrito case type of H. nihoa." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/190997/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
). Purse-shaped,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF59B31313FFFF9FD51FD442D54FD7D" box="[739,882,654,680]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.15" metricValueMax="8.9" metricValueMin="7.4" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="8.15" valueMax="8.9" valueMin="7.4">7.4–8.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length, smooth and cylindrical, bulged and flat medially, with growth lines starting at middle and extending toward two entrances situated laterally; background color is brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317655F313FFFF9FF74FCC82EC0FC96" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D4313FFFF9FF74FCC82EC0FC96" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC6313FFFF9FF74FCC82F75FCC9" bold="true" box="[198,339,770,796]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The name
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313FFFF9FE6EFCC82C7BFCCE" box="[476,605,770,795]" class="Insecta" family="Cosmopterigidae" genus="Hyposmocoma" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mokumana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC6313FFFF9FE6EFCC82C7BFCCE" box="[476,605,770,795]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">mokumana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is short for Mokumanamana which is the Hawaiian name for Necker Island.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317655F313FFFF9FF77FC852D24FC45" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D4313FFFF9FF77FC852D24FC45" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC6313FFFF9FF77FC852F0FFCBC" bold="true" box="[197,297,847,873]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||
Adults were reared from case-making larvae. Cases were collected in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313FFFF9FBD8FC9A2AF2FCBC" box="[1130,1236,848,873]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Sesbania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC6313FFFF9FBD8FC9A2AF2FCBC" box="[1130,1236,848,873]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Sesbania</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
litter (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0D4D57313FFFF9FA91FC9A2BB2FCBF" box="[1315,1428,848,874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Fabaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
) during the day on the island of Necker in September.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C317655F313FFFF9FF77FC572ACCFC62" box="[197,1258,925,951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB236D4313FFFF9FF77FC572ACCFC62" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,951]" box="[197,1258,925,951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">
|
||
<emphasis id="B979EAC6313FFFF9FF77FC572F43FC62" bold="true" box="[197,357,925,951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="46">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Known only from the NWHI of Necker where it is presumed to be endemic.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |