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<document id="F6BD914789C33C12EFD391A66194CA0C" ID-CLB-Dataset="8690" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4827.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c93b6c76-aaac-4fcd-acca-3dc3e0fd62d4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4402308" ID-ZooBank="2CE528C2-DE07-4155-B37D-BE2C342A3901" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609343086441" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Raines, Bret K." docDate="2020" docId="03A3DF49FF95FFF8FF44FEF0FD6239CA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4827.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4827 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Caecum skoglundae Pizzini, Raines &amp; Nofroni 2007" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="122" masterDocId="FF9AA731FFE2FF81FFD3FFD7FF8D381B" masterDocTitle="A Rosetta Stone for eastern Pacific Caecidae (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda)" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1698849882115" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="3AFD5A147CEB0819970B6CC778EBFE79" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="7B59B12AA307293EA29F9FC22CFC7115">
<mods:title id="822D097F2A6F9279CFC3D4C222FF5C01">A Rosetta Stone for eastern Pacific Caecidae (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="6A0DEC27C67F1456B2148F7CAAEA438C">Raines, Bret K.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BA9811B88D08A01A29883F6AAE390CA5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="590ACD0902E0B88ECE155E6DCD706568">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="63FB2DBBDA8B12A6A40DF8C73A656D66">
<mods:date id="609C9F9C5DD41434A457EAE18B5A1163">2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="A5C5F602B75C9E5860E3D614E7ABC139" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="777B93A8F251CA22FA3FE9C33356E1C6">2020-08-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="2B0396714D373BF47BC581600DE5B58C">4827</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="5ECD6A4E6A4E41C1D49077033DE36305">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="C9D04991356B121CED7E6AB1C4DA9D1E">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="9834495AA402493D04926AAC7F24FFBA" type="CLB-Dataset">8690</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D47DE498180145B26901A8B562415E7B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4827.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C0072EB64B20DCFE7D0191AB7AD5CB1C" type="GBIF-Dataset">c93b6c76-aaac-4fcd-acca-3dc3e0fd62d4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A3DF49FF95FFF8FF44FEF0FD6239CA" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402336" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177057005" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4402336" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3DF49FF95FFF8FF44FEF0FD6239CA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF49FF95FFF8FF44FEF0FD6239CA" lastPageId="121" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<subSubSection id="C3103DD4FF95FFF6FF44FEF0FC93395B" box="[151,798,294,321]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB56E5FFF95FFF6FF44FEF0FC93395B" blockId="119.[151,798,294,357]" box="[151,798,294,321]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<heading id="D0FDD933FF95FFF6FF44FEF0FC93395B" bold="true" box="[151,798,294,321]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A15DCFF95FFF6FF44FEF0FC93395B" ID-CoL="P8WF" authority="Pizzini, Raines &amp; Nofroni, 2007" authorityName="Pizzini, Raines &amp; Nofroni" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,798,294,321]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="skoglundae">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF95FFF6FF44FEF0FC93395B" bold="true" box="[151,798,294,321]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF95FFF6FF44FEF0FE00395A" bold="true" box="[151,397,294,321]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Caecum skoglundae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B13AEFF95FFF6FE47FEF1FC93395B" author="Pizzini, M. &amp; Raines, B. &amp; Nofroni, I." box="[404,798,294,320]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref99007" refString="Pizzini, M., Raines, B. &amp; Nofroni, I. (2007) A new Caecum from the pacific coast of Panama, with illustration of the type specimen of Caecum reversum Carpenter, 1857 (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea). Iberus, 25, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2007">Pizzini, Raines &amp; Nofroni, 2007</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3103DD4FF95FFF6FF44FE9CFDEF397E" box="[151,610,331,357]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB56E5FFF95FFF6FF44FE9CFDEF397E" blockId="119.[151,798,294,357]" box="[151,610,331,357]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF95FFF6FF44FE9CFE80397E" box="[151,269,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1157,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-388@119.[151,1435,1157,1735]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 99. Caecum skoglundae. A. Profile view with periostracum (LACM 1977-144.15). B. Profile view without periostracum (LACM 1977-144.15). C. Ventral view (SBMNH 619907). D. Holotype, LACM 3063. E. Close-up of septum (LACM 3063). F. Operculum, exterior surface (LACM 1977-144.15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402565/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Figures 99</figureCitation>
A–F, 100A–G, 101A–B, 126L
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3103DD4FF95FFF6FF44FE47FD1439FE" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB56E5FFF95FFF6FF44FE47FC9739DE" blockId="119.[151,1436,399,485]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A4971FF95FFF6FF44FE47FC9739DE" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB484EFF95FFF6FF44FE47FDDF39BC" author="Pizzini, M. &amp; Raines, B. &amp; Nofroni, I." box="[151,594,399,423]" page="2" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="2007">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A15DCFF95FFF6FF44FE47FDDF39BC" ID-CoL="P8WF" authority="Pizzini et al. 2007: 2" authorityName="Pizzini" authorityPageNumber="2" authorityYear="2007" box="[151,594,399,423]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="skoglundae">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF95FFF6FF44FE47FEEA39BC" box="[151,359,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Caecum skoglundae</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B626402FF95FFF6FEA2FE58FDDF39BC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023454699" accessionNumber="MZB 14140" box="[369,594,399,423]" collectionCode="MZB, NHMUK" country="Panama" location="Panama" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCode="LACM 3063, LACM 3064" specimenCount="6" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B13AEFF95FFF6FEA2FE58FDDF39BC" author="Pizzini, M. &amp; Raines, B. &amp; Nofroni, I." box="[369,594,399,423]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref99007" refString="Pizzini, M., Raines, B. &amp; Nofroni, I. (2007) A new Caecum from the pacific coast of Panama, with illustration of the type specimen of Caecum reversum Carpenter, 1857 (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea). Iberus, 25, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2007">
Pizzini
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF95FFF6FE12FE47FE7539BC" box="[449,504,399,423]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
2007: 2
</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1A–F,
<typeStatus id="54B1D0FDFF95FFF6FD0CFE58FCB539BC" box="[735,824,399,423]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCode id="DBACC624FF95FFF6FC92FE58FC4A39BC" box="[833,967,399,423]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="Museum">LACM 3063</specimenCode>
and
<specimenCount id="9D0CA5D6FF95FFF6FC2CFE58FBFB39B3" box="[1023,1142,399,424]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">6 paratypes</specimenCount>
<specimenCode id="DBACC624FF95FFF6FB53FE58FA8539BC" box="[1152,1288,399,423]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="Museum">LACM 3064</specimenCode>
, MZB 14140, MNHN-IM-2000-20869, NHMUK,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF95FFF6FDEBFE79FD0539DE" box="[568,648,430,453]" name="Panama" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Panama</collectingCountry>
Bay,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF95FFF6FD11FE79FC9B39DE" box="[706,790,430,453]" name="Panama" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB56E5FFF95FFF6FF44FE1AFD1439FE" blockId="119.[151,1436,399,485]" box="[151,665,460,485]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A4971FF95FFF6FF44FE1AFD1439FE" box="[151,665,460,485]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A15DCFF95FFF6FF44FE1AFF6739FF" ID-CoL="7NRGB" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1813" box="[151,234,461,484]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF95FFF6FF44FE1AFF6739FF" box="[151,234,461,484]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Caecum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species #3—
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB484EFF95FFF6FEA1FE1BFDC839FF" author="Lightfoot, J." box="[370,581,460,485]" page="25" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" year="1993">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B13AEFF95FFF6FEA1FE1BFDC839FF" author="Lightfoot, J." box="[370,581,460,485]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="13 - 26" refId="ref98175" refString="Lightfoot, J. (1993 a) Caecidae of the Panamic Province. Part I. Of Sea &amp; Shore, 16, 13 - 26." type="journal article" year="1993">Lightfoot, 1993a: 25</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 18.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3103DD4FF95FFF6FF44FDC5FAB93C76" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB56E5FFF95FFF6FF44FDC5FEF73B1E" blockId="119.[151,1437,530,1133]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF95FFF6FF44FDC5FE0C3A37" bold="true" box="[151,385,530,556]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Material examined.</emphasis>
In addition to the
<typeStatus id="54B1D0FDFF95FFF6FD82FDC4FD0C3A36" box="[593,641,531,557]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">type</typeStatus>
material the following lots were examined.
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF95FFF6FBA1FDC5FB763A37" bold="true" box="[1138,1275,530,556]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">NHMLAC:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B626402FF95FFF6FAD0FDC4FC003A4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023455633" collectionCode="LACM" collectorName="Prov." country="Panama" location="Chame Point" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCode="LACM 1977, 144.15" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBACC624FF95FFF6FAD0FDC4FA183A36" box="[1283,1429,531,557]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="Museum">LACM 1977</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="DBACC624FF95FFF6FF44FDE1FF6A3A4A" box="[151,231,566,593]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="Museum">144.15</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8ED53884FF95FFF6FF26FDE0FE063A4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3DF49FF95FFF8FF44FEF0FD6239CA:8ED53884FF95FFF6FF26FDE0FE063A4A" box="[245,395,567,593]" country="Panama" name="Chame Point" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Chame Point</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF95FFF6FE4AFDE0FE7F3A4A" box="[409,498,567,593]" name="Panama" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Panama</collectingCountry>
Bay,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF95FFF6FDE4FDE0FD1D3A4A" box="[567,656,567,593]" name="Panama" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Panama</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="26FF0B89FF95FFF6FD4AFDE0FD5B3A4A" box="[665,726,567,593]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Prov.</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF95FFF6FD30FDE0FCB23A4A" box="[739,831,567,593]" name="Panama" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 11 sh
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B626402FF95FFF6FC49FDE1FE1A3A6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023454578" collectionCode="SBMNH" collectorName="Prov." country="Panama" location="Balboa" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCode="SBMNH 617116" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF95FFF6FC49FDE1FB873A4B" bold="true" box="[922,1034,566,592]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<collectionCode id="ED1BF69AFF95FFF6FC49FDE1FB883A4B" box="[922,1029,566,592]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="Museum">SBMNH</collectionCode>
:
</emphasis>
<specimenCode id="DBACC624FF95FFF6FBC0FDE0FB5B3A4A" box="[1043,1238,567,593]" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="Museum">SBMNH 617116</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8ED53884FF95FFF6FB37FDE0FABB3A4A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3DF49FF95FFF8FF44FEF0FD6239CA:8ED53884FF95FFF6FB37FDE0FABB3A4A" box="[1252,1334,567,593]" country="Panama" name="Balboa" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Balboa</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF95FFF6FA97FDE0FA103A4A" box="[1348,1437,567,593]" name="Panama" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Panama</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="26FF0B89FF95FFF6FF44FD8CFF583A6E" box="[151,213,603,629]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Prov.</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF95FFF6FF32FD8CFEB03A6E" box="[225,317,603,629]" name="Panama" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 100 sh
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B626402FF95FFF6FE77FD8CFAA13A6E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023454541" box="[420,1324,603,629]" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="Mexico" elevation="10" location="Bahia Audiencia" municipality="Manzanillo" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCode="SBMNH 619728" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colima">
<specimenCode id="DBACC624FF95FFF6FE77FD8CFDEA3A6E" box="[420,615,603,629]" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="Museum">SBMNH 619728</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8ED53884FF95FFF6FDA0FD8CFCBF3A6E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3DF49FF95FFF8FF44FEF0FD6239CA:8ED53884FF95FFF6FDA0FD8CFCBF3A6E" box="[627,818,603,629]" country="Mexico" municipality="Manzanillo" name="Bahia Audiencia" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" stateProvince="Colima">Bahia Audiencia</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1F425FF95FFF6FCEDFD8CFC4D3A6E" box="[830,960,603,629]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Manzanillo</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CEA0BDFF95FFF6FC1EFD8CFBAF3A6E" box="[973,1058,603,629]" country="Mexico" name="Colima" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Colima</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF95FFF6FBFCFD8CFB0A3A6E" box="[1071,1159,603,629]" name="Mexico" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Mexico</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CF2C3BAFF95FFF6FB47FD8CFB613A6E" box="[1172,1260,603,629]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">
<elevation id="0027896CFF95FFF6FB47FD8CFB613A6E" box="[1172,1260,603,629]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">7–13 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1 sh
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B626402FF95FFF6FAEAFD8CFD2B3A82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023454785" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="Panama" location="Balboa" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCode="SBMNH 619907" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBACC624FF95FFF6FAEAFD8CFF633A82" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="Museum">SBMNH 619907</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8ED53884FF95FFF6FF29FDA8FEC13A82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3DF49FF95FFF8FF44FEF0FD6239CA:8ED53884FF95FFF6FF29FDA8FEC13A82" box="[250,332,639,665]" country="Panama" name="Balboa" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Balboa</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF95FFF6FE84FDA8FE3D3A82" box="[343,432,639,665]" name="Panama" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Panama</collectingCountry>
Prov.,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF95FFF6FDD3FDA8FDD13A82" box="[512,604,639,665]" name="Panama" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 30 sh
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B626402FF95FFF6FD61FDA8FAA03A82" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023455425" box="[690,1325,639,665]" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="Panama" location="Balboa" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCode="SBMNH 619910" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBACC624FF95FFF6FD61FDA8FCF93A82" box="[690,884,639,665]" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="Museum">SBMNH 619910</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8ED53884FF95FFF6FC53FDA8FC5F3A82" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3DF49FF95FFF8FF44FEF0FD6239CA:8ED53884FF95FFF6FC53FDA8FC5F3A82" box="[896,978,639,665]" country="Panama" name="Balboa" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Balboa</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF95FFF6FC0DFDA8FBBA3A82" box="[990,1079,639,665]" name="Panama" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Panama</collectingCountry>
Prov.,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF95FFF6FB55FDA8FB6F3A82" box="[1158,1250,639,665]" name="Panama" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 80 sh
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B626402FF95FFF6FAEAFDA8FD293AA6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023455707" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="Panama" location="Balboa" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCode="SBMNH 620562" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBACC624FF95FFF6FAEAFDA8FF633AA6" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="Museum">SBMNH 620562</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8ED53884FF95FFF6FF2FFD74FEC33AA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3DF49FF95FFF8FF44FEF0FD6239CA:8ED53884FF95FFF6FF2FFD74FEC33AA6" box="[252,334,675,701]" country="Panama" name="Balboa" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Balboa</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF95FFF6FE88FD74FE393AA6" box="[347,436,675,701]" name="Panama" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Panama</collectingCountry>
Prov.,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF95FFF6FDDBFD74FDE93AA6" box="[520,612,675,701]" name="Panama" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 2 sh
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B626402FF95FFF6FD60FD74FF3E3AFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023455308" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="Panama" elevation="10" location="Punta Chame" municipality="Prov." pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCode="SBMNH 620563" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBACC624FF95FFF6FD60FD74FCFA3AA6" box="[691,887,674,701]" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="Museum">SBMNH 620563</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8ED53884FF95FFF6FC57FD74FB923AA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3DF49FF95FFF8FF44FEF0FD6239CA:8ED53884FF95FFF6FC57FD74FB923AA6" box="[900,1055,675,701]" country="Panama" municipality="Prov." name="Punta Chame" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Punta Chame</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF95FFF6FBFEFD74FB0B3AA6" box="[1069,1158,675,701]" name="Panama" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Panama</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1F425FF95FFF6FB5CFD74FB413AA6" box="[1167,1228,675,701]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF95FFF6FB0AFD74FAB83AA6" box="[1241,1333,675,701]" name="Panama" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CF2C3BAFF95FFF6FA90FD74FA0D3AA6" box="[1347,1408,675,701]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="0027896CFF95FFF6FA90FD74FA0D3AA6" box="[1347,1408,675,701]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 3 sh
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B626402FF95FFF6FF6CFD10FCF33AFA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023454335" box="[191,894,710,737]" collectionCode="SBMNH" collectorName="Prov." country="Panama" location="Punta Chame" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCode="SBMNH 622347" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBACC624FF95FFF6FF6CFD10FE0C3AFA" box="[191,385,711,737]" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="Museum">SBMNH 622347</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8ED53884FF95FFF6FE5FFD10FDA83AFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3DF49FF95FFF8FF44FEF0FD6239CA:8ED53884FF95FFF6FE5FFD10FDA83AFA" box="[396,549,711,737]" country="Panama" name="Punta Chame" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Punta Chame</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF95FFF6FDE3FD10FD043AFA" box="[560,649,711,737]" name="Panama" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Panama</collectingCountry>
<collectorName id="26FF0B89FF95FFF6FD43FD10FD403AFA" box="[656,717,711,737]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Prov.</collectorName>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF95FFF6FD0BFD10FCB93AFA" box="[728,820,711,737]" name="Panama" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Panama</collectingCountry>
, 15 sh
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B626402FF95FFF6FC59FD10FEFB3B1E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023455401" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="Panama" elevation="10" location="Punta Chame" municipality="Prov." pageId="119" pageNumber="120" specimenCode="SBMNH 622520" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBACC624FF95FFF6FC59FD10FBC13AFA" box="[906,1100,710,737]" collectionCode="SBMNH" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34834" name="Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="Museum">SBMNH 622520</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8ED53884FF95FFF6FB84FD10FB7D3AFA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3DF49FF95FFF8FF44FEF0FD6239CA:8ED53884FF95FFF6FB84FD10FB7D3AFA" box="[1111,1264,711,737]" country="Panama" municipality="Prov." name="Punta Chame" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Punta Chame</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF95FFF6FB28FD10FAD93AFA" box="[1275,1364,711,737]" name="Panama" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Panama</collectingCountry>
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1F425FF95FFF6FA88FD10FA153AFA" box="[1371,1432,711,737]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF95FFF6FF44FD3CFF7E3B1E" box="[151,243,747,773]" name="Panama" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Panama</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CF2C3BAFF95FFF6FF2DFD3CFEB43B1E" box="[254,313,747,773]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="10.0">
<elevation id="0027896CFF95FFF6FF2DFD3CFEB43B1E" box="[254,313,747,773]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 1 sh
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB56E5FFF95FFF6FF14FCD9FAB93C76" blockId="119.[151,1437,530,1133]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF95FFF6FF14FCD9FE273B33" bold="true" box="[199,426,782,808]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Original diagnosis.</emphasis>
“Shell of medium size for the genus (dimensions of the holotype-length:
<quantity id="4CF2C3BAFF95FFF6FB3AFCD8FADD3B32" box="[1257,1360,783,809]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.88" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="2.88">2.88 mm</quantity>
; width min:
<quantity id="4CF2C3BAFF95FFF6FF00FCE5FEB13B56" box="[211,316,818,845]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
; width max:
<quantity id="4CF2C3BAFF95FFF6FE00FCE4FDA23B56" box="[467,559,819,845]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
), less arched, smooth and glossy. The tube has a lesser diameter in its apical part, and has therefore a subcylindrical silhouette; the diameter gradually increases reaching its maximum near the aperture, then it tends to contract slowly, thus resulting in a simple, perfectly rounded aperture (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF95FFF6FB6FFCACFA983B8E" box="[1212,1301,891,917]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,776,800]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,181,752]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[150,1437,181,752]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Schematic caecid shell with morphometric measurements: maximum arc (Arc); length from the aperture to the point of maximum arc (Larc); diameter of posterior end (Dpe); diameter of aperture (Da); total length (Tol)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402310/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
). Microsculpture exclusively consisting of a very fine growth striation, visible only with very strong optical enlargement (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF95FFF6FABCFC48FF373BC6" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,776,800]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,181,752]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[150,1437,181,752]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Schematic caecid shell with morphometric measurements: maximum arc (Arc); length from the aperture to the point of maximum arc (Larc); diameter of posterior end (Dpe); diameter of aperture (Da); total length (Tol)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402310/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
). Septum slightly inflated, less protruded over the cutting plane, without any visible trace of a temporary septum (
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B13AEFF95FFF6FF4CFC30FEE33C1A" author="Pizzini, M. &amp; Oliverio, M. &amp; Nofroni, I." box="[159,366,999,1025]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="133 - 144" refId="ref98957" refString="Pizzini, M., Oliverio, M. &amp; Nofroni, I. (1998) Contribution to the knowledge of the family Caecidae. 4. The temporary septum formation of some caecid species (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea). Iberus, 16, 133 - 144." type="journal article" year="1998">
Pizzini
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF95FFF6FF26FC30FEA13C1A" box="[245,300,999,1025]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
1998
</bibRefCitation>
). The mucro shows a particular shape, nearly lamelliform, unique in its kind, with a rounded top (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF95FFF6FF4CFBDCFE8C3C3E" box="[159,257,1035,1061]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,776,800]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,181,752]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[150,1437,181,752]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Schematic caecid shell with morphometric measurements: maximum arc (Arc); length from the aperture to the point of maximum arc (Larc); diameter of posterior end (Dpe); diameter of aperture (Da); total length (Tol)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402310/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Figs. 1B</figureCitation>
, D–F). While handling the tube with its concave side towards the observer and the mucro at the top, it is oriented at an oblique angle toward the right side with a range from about 0
<superScript id="7C7FC317FF95FFF6FC09FBF8FC6F3C26" attach="left" box="[986,994,1071,1085]" fontSize="6" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">o</superScript>
to 13
<superScript id="7C7FC317FF95FFF6FBF3FBF8FBA53C26" attach="left" box="[1056,1064,1071,1085]" fontSize="6" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">o</superScript>
(
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF95FFF6FBE5FBF8FB353C52" box="[1078,1208,1071,1097]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,250,776,800]" captionTargetBox="[150,1437,181,752]" captionTargetId="figure-15@5.[150,1437,181,752]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Schematic caecid shell with morphometric measurements: maximum arc (Arc); length from the aperture to the point of maximum arc (Larc); diameter of posterior end (Dpe); diameter of aperture (Da); total length (Tol)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402310" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402310/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Figs. 1B, E</figureCitation>
). Color evenly whitish. Periostracum thin and yellowish brown. Operculum and soft parts unknown.”
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B13AEFF95FFF6FBE1FB84FABD3C76" author="Pizzini, M. &amp; Raines, B. &amp; Nofroni, I." box="[1074,1328,1107,1133]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" pagination="1 - 7" refId="ref99007" refString="Pizzini, M., Raines, B. &amp; Nofroni, I. (2007) A new Caecum from the pacific coast of Panama, with illustration of the type specimen of Caecum reversum Carpenter, 1857 (Caenogastropoda: Rissooidea). Iberus, 25, 1 - 7." type="journal article" year="2007">
Pizzini
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF95FFF6FB55FB84FB323C76" box="[1158,1215,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">et al.</emphasis>
(2007: 2)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF753ED7FF95FFF6FF44F908FC8A3F24" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4402565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402565/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" startId="119.[151,250,1759,1783]" targetBox="[151,1435,1157,1735]" targetPageId="119">
<paragraph id="8BB56E5FFF95FFF6FF44F908FC8A3F24" blockId="119.[151,1436,1759,1855]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF95FFF6FF44F908FEAC3EEC" bold="true" box="[151,289,1759,1783]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">FIGURE 99.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A15DCFF95FFF6FEFAF908FE7A3EEC" box="[297,503,1759,1783]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="skoglundae">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF95FFF6FEFAF908FE7A3EEC" box="[297,503,1759,1783]" italics="true" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Caecum skoglundae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF95FFF6FDD6F908FD9A3EEC" bold="true" box="[517,535,1759,1783]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">A</emphasis>
. Profile view with periostracum (LACM 1977-144.15).
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF95FFF6FB8FF908FBE03EEC" bold="true" box="[1116,1133,1759,1783]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">B</emphasis>
. Profile view without periostracum (LACM 1977-144.15).
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF95FFF6FE00F8D4FE683F00" bold="true" box="[467,485,1795,1819]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">C</emphasis>
. Ventral view (SBMNH 619907).
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF95FFF6FC97F8D4FCDB3F00" bold="true" box="[836,854,1795,1819]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">D</emphasis>
. Holotype, LACM 3063.
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF95FFF6FB8CF8D4FBFD3F00" bold="true" box="[1119,1136,1795,1819]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">E</emphasis>
. Close-up of septum (LACM 3063).
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF95FFF6FF0CF8F0FF633F24" bold="true" box="[223,238,1831,1855]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">F</emphasis>
. Operculum, exterior surface (LACM 1977-144.15).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3103DD4FF95FFF8FF14F8BAFD2B3906" lastPageId="121" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB56E5FFF95FFF8FF14F8BAFD2B3906" blockId="119.[151,1436,1901,2036]" lastBlockId="121.[151,1437,150,465]" lastPageId="121" lastPageNumber="122" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF95FFF6FF14F8BAFED43F9C" bold="true" box="[199,345,1901,1927]" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Description.</emphasis>
Protoconch unknown. Teleoconchs I and II without obvious separation (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF95FFF6FB6BF8BAFABE3F9C" box="[1208,1331,1901,1927]" captionStart="FIGURE 100" captionStartId="120.[151,250,813,837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,789]" captionTargetId="figure-25@120.[151,1435,181,789]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 100. Caecum skoglundae shells at different growth stages. A–B. Teleoconchs I to III (SBMNH 619910). C. Surface of teleoconchs I to II (SBMNH 619910). D–F. Teleoconchs III to V (LACM 1977-144.15). G. Surface of teleoconchs III to V (LACM 1977-144.15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402567/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 100A</figureCitation>
), surface smooth (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF95FFF6FF29F846FEFD3FB0" box="[250,368,1937,1963]" captionStart="FIGURE 100" captionStartId="120.[151,250,813,837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,789]" captionTargetId="figure-25@120.[151,1435,181,789]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 100. Caecum skoglundae shells at different growth stages. A–B. Teleoconchs I to III (SBMNH 619910). C. Surface of teleoconchs I to II (SBMNH 619910). D–F. Teleoconchs III to V (LACM 1977-144.15). G. Surface of teleoconchs III to V (LACM 1977-144.15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402567/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 100C</figureCitation>
), transition to teleoconch III marked by slight incised axial line followed by distinct change in coloration (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF95FFF6FECBF862FE013FD4" box="[280,396,1973,1999]" captionStart="FIGURE 100" captionStartId="120.[151,250,813,837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,789]" captionTargetId="figure-25@120.[151,1435,181,789]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 100. Caecum skoglundae shells at different growth stages. A–B. Teleoconchs I to III (SBMNH 619910). C. Surface of teleoconchs I to II (SBMNH 619910). D–F. Teleoconchs III to V (LACM 1977-144.15). G. Surface of teleoconchs III to V (LACM 1977-144.15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402567/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Fig. 100B</figureCitation>
). Teleoconch III surface smooth and glossy with very fine axial growth striae (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF95FFF6FB2BF862FF233FE8" captionStart="FIGURE 100" captionStartId="120.[151,250,813,837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,789]" captionTargetId="figure-25@120.[151,1435,181,789]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 100. Caecum skoglundae shells at different growth stages. A–B. Teleoconchs I to III (SBMNH 619910). C. Surface of teleoconchs I to II (SBMNH 619910). D–F. Teleoconchs III to V (LACM 1977-144.15). G. Surface of teleoconchs III to V (LACM 1977-144.15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402567/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Figs. 100B, D, G</figureCitation>
), mucro finger-like, rounded, positioned along dorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF95FFF6FCB7F80EFC433FE8" box="[868,974,2009,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 100" captionStartId="120.[151,250,813,837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,789]" captionTargetId="figure-25@120.[151,1435,181,789]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 100. Caecum skoglundae shells at different growth stages. A–B. Teleoconchs I to III (SBMNH 619910). C. Surface of teleoconchs I to II (SBMNH 619910). D–F. Teleoconchs III to V (LACM 1977-144.15). G. Surface of teleoconchs III to V (LACM 1977-144.15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402567/files/figure.png" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Figs. 100</figureCitation>
A–B), transition to teleoconch IV marked by slight axial constriction (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF9AFFF9FE0FF8FDFDD83F5F" box="[476,597,1834,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 100" captionStartId="120.[151,250,813,837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,789]" captionTargetId="figure-25@120.[151,1435,181,789]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 100. Caecum skoglundae shells at different growth stages. A–B. Teleoconchs I to III (SBMNH 619910). C. Surface of teleoconchs I to II (SBMNH 619910). D–F. Teleoconchs III to V (LACM 1977-144.15). G. Surface of teleoconchs III to V (LACM 1977-144.15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402567/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 100D</figureCitation>
). Teleoconch IV with identical characters as previous stage, transition to teleoconch V marked by suture (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF9AFFF9FDD7F899FDF53F73" box="[516,632,1870,1896]" captionStart="FIGURE 100" captionStartId="120.[151,250,813,837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,789]" captionTargetId="figure-25@120.[151,1435,181,789]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 100. Caecum skoglundae shells at different growth stages. A–B. Teleoconchs I to III (SBMNH 619910). C. Surface of teleoconchs I to II (SBMNH 619910). D–F. Teleoconchs III to V (LACM 1977-144.15). G. Surface of teleoconchs III to V (LACM 1977-144.15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402567/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 100E</figureCitation>
). Teleoconch V (last growth stage) large for genus [Tol
<quantity id="4CF2C3BAFF9AFFF9FB3AF899FA1C3F72" box="[1257,1425,1870,1897]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" metricValueMax="3.15" metricValueMin="2.73" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="2.94" valueMax="3.15" valueMin="2.73">2.73–3.15 mm</quantity>
], tubular, mildly to moderately and regularly arched [Larc:
<quantity id="4CF2C3BAFF9AFFF9FCF3F8A5FC4A3F96" box="[800,967,1906,1933]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1099999999999999" metricValueMax="1.21" metricValueMin="1.01" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="1.1099999999999999" valueMax="1.21" valueMin="1.01">1.01–1.21 mm</quantity>
; Arc:
<quantity id="4CF2C3BAFF9AFFF9FBD9F8A5FB3F3F96" box="[1034,1202,1906,1933]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.185" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.21 mm</quantity>
], subcylindrical with slight increase in diameter from posterior to aperture, semi-translucent to opaque white (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF9AFFF9FBBBF841FB513FAB" box="[1128,1244,1942,1968]" captionStart="FIGURE 100" captionStartId="120.[151,250,813,837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,789]" captionTargetId="figure-25@120.[151,1435,181,789]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 100. Caecum skoglundae shells at different growth stages. A–B. Teleoconchs I to III (SBMNH 619910). C. Surface of teleoconchs I to II (SBMNH 619910). D–F. Teleoconchs III to V (LACM 1977-144.15). G. Surface of teleoconchs III to V (LACM 1977-144.15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402567/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 100B</figureCitation>
). Surface smooth and glossy with very fine axial growth striae (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF9AFFF9FD48F86DFC883FCF" box="[667,773,1978,2004]" captionStart="FIGURE 100" captionStartId="120.[151,250,813,837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,789]" captionTargetId="figure-25@120.[151,1435,181,789]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 100. Caecum skoglundae shells at different growth stages. A–B. Teleoconchs I to III (SBMNH 619910). C. Surface of teleoconchs I to II (SBMNH 619910). D–F. Teleoconchs III to V (LACM 1977-144.15). G. Surface of teleoconchs III to V (LACM 1977-144.15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402567/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Figs. 100</figureCitation>
F–G). Posterior [Dpe:
<quantity id="4CF2C3BAFF9AFFF9FBD1F86DFB253FCE" box="[1026,1192,1978,2005]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.25" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" unit="mm" value="0.425" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.4">0.40–0.45 mm</quantity>
] with simple rounded shoulder (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF9AFFF9FEDAF809FEFD3FE3" box="[265,368,2014,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1157,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-388@119.[151,1435,1157,1735]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 99. Caecum skoglundae. A. Profile view with periostracum (LACM 1977-144.15). B. Profile view without periostracum (LACM 1977-144.15). C. Ventral view (SBMNH 619907). D. Holotype, LACM 3063. E. Close-up of septum (LACM 3063). F. Operculum, exterior surface (LACM 1977-144.15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402565/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 99E</figureCitation>
). Septum mucronate, slightly inflated (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF9AFFF9FCFFF809FC193FE3" box="[812,916,2014,2040]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1157,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-388@119.[151,1435,1157,1735]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 99. Caecum skoglundae. A. Profile view with periostracum (LACM 1977-144.15). B. Profile view without periostracum (LACM 1977-144.15). C. Ventral view (SBMNH 619907). D. Holotype, LACM 3063. E. Close-up of septum (LACM 3063). F. Operculum, exterior surface (LACM 1977-144.15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402565/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Fig. 99E</figureCitation>
). Mucro lamelliform, rounded top, positioned centrally, oriented at an oblique angle (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF9BFFF8FD9EFF40FD3E38AA" box="[589,691,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1157,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-388@119.[151,1435,1157,1735]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 99. Caecum skoglundae. A. Profile view with periostracum (LACM 1977-144.15). B. Profile view without periostracum (LACM 1977-144.15). C. Ventral view (SBMNH 619907). D. Holotype, LACM 3063. E. Close-up of septum (LACM 3063). F. Operculum, exterior surface (LACM 1977-144.15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402565/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 99E</figureCitation>
). Aperture weakly constricted [Da:
<quantity id="4CF2C3BAFF9BFFF8FB90FF41FB6738AA" box="[1091,1258,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.949999999999999" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.8999999999999995" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="mm" value="0.595" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.59">0.59–0.60 mm</quantity>
] (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF9BFFF8FB2CFF40FAEB38AA" box="[1279,1382,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1157,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-388@119.[151,1435,1157,1735]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 99. Caecum skoglundae. A. Profile view with periostracum (LACM 1977-144.15). B. Profile view without periostracum (LACM 1977-144.15). C. Ventral view (SBMNH 619907). D. Holotype, LACM 3063. E. Close-up of septum (LACM 3063). F. Operculum, exterior surface (LACM 1977-144.15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402565/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 99C</figureCitation>
). No varix. Lip smooth, weak, with slightly deflected peristome (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF9BFFF8FCE0FF6CFC1738CE" box="[819,922,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1157,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-388@119.[151,1435,1157,1735]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 99. Caecum skoglundae. A. Profile view with periostracum (LACM 1977-144.15). B. Profile view without periostracum (LACM 1977-144.15). C. Ventral view (SBMNH 619907). D. Holotype, LACM 3063. E. Close-up of septum (LACM 3063). F. Operculum, exterior surface (LACM 1977-144.15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402565/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 99C</figureCitation>
). Periostracum thin, smooth, yellowish brown (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF9BFFF8FF73FF08FE8438E2" box="[160,265,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1157,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-388@119.[151,1435,1157,1735]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 99. Caecum skoglundae. A. Profile view with periostracum (LACM 1977-144.15). B. Profile view without periostracum (LACM 1977-144.15). C. Ventral view (SBMNH 619907). D. Holotype, LACM 3063. E. Close-up of septum (LACM 3063). F. Operculum, exterior surface (LACM 1977-144.15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402565/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 99A</figureCitation>
). Operculum thin, light brown; exterior surface with 5–7 concentric rings (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF9BFFF8FB86FF08FB3438E2" box="[1109,1209,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1157,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-388@119.[151,1435,1157,1735]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 99. Caecum skoglundae. A. Profile view with periostracum (LACM 1977-144.15). B. Profile view without periostracum (LACM 1977-144.15). C. Ventral view (SBMNH 619907). D. Holotype, LACM 3063. E. Close-up of septum (LACM 3063). F. Operculum, exterior surface (LACM 1977-144.15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402565/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 99F</figureCitation>
). Conceptual reconstruction of growth stages shown in
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF9BFFF8FDFEFED4FD2F3906" box="[557,674,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 101" captionStartId="120.[151,250,1764,1788]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,934,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-73@120.[151,1435,934,1740]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 101. Caecum skoglundae. A. Conceptual reconstruction of growth stages. B. Species distribution map." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402569" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402569/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 101A</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF753ED7FF9AFFF9FF44FCFAFE0D3B96" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402567" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4402567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402567/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" startId="120.[151,250,813,837]" targetBox="[151,1435,181,789]" targetPageId="120">
<paragraph id="8BB56E5FFF9AFFF9FF44FCFAFE0D3B96" blockId="120.[151,1436,813,910]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF9AFFF9FF44FCFAFEA03B5E" bold="true" box="[151,301,813,837]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">FIGURE 100.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A15DCFF9AFFF9FEE7FCF9FD8C3B5D" box="[308,513,814,838]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="skoglundae">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF9AFFF9FEE7FCF9FD8C3B5D" box="[308,513,814,838]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Caecum skoglundae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shells at different growth stages.
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF9AFFF9FC8AFCFAFC043B5E" bold="true" box="[857,905,813,837]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">A–B</emphasis>
. Teleoconchs I to III (SBMNH 619910).
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF9AFFF9FAFCFCFAFACC3B5E" bold="true" box="[1327,1345,813,837]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">C</emphasis>
. Surface of teleoconchs I to II (SBMNH 619910).
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF9AFFF9FDEDFC85FDE13B71" bold="true" box="[574,620,850,874]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">D–F</emphasis>
. Teleoconchs III to V (LACM 1977-144.15).
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF9AFFF9FB92FC86FBD83B72" bold="true" box="[1089,1109,849,873]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">G</emphasis>
. Surface of teleoconchs III to V (LACM 1977-144.15).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF753ED7FF9AFFF9FF44F933FA823EE7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402569" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4402569" box="[151,1295,1764,1789]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402569/files/figure.png" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" startId="120.[151,250,1764,1788]" targetBox="[151,1435,934,1740]" targetPageId="120">
<paragraph id="8BB56E5FFF9AFFF9FF44F933FA823EE7" blockId="120.[151,1295,1764,1789]" box="[151,1295,1764,1789]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF9AFFF9FF44F933FEA03EE7" bold="true" box="[151,301,1764,1788]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">FIGURE 101.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A15DCFF9AFFF9FEE0F933FE723EE7" box="[307,511,1764,1788]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="skoglundae">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF9AFFF9FEE0F933FE723EE7" box="[307,511,1764,1788]" italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Caecum skoglundae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF9AFFF9FDDFF933FD933EE7" bold="true" box="[524,542,1764,1788]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">A</emphasis>
. Conceptual reconstruction of growth stages.
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF9AFFF9FC23F933FB8C3EE7" bold="true" box="[1008,1025,1764,1788]" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">B</emphasis>
. Species distribution map.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3103DD4FF9BFFF8FF14FEF1FE63397E" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB56E5FFF9BFFF8FF14FEF1FE63397E" blockId="121.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF9BFFF8FF14FEF1FE74395B" bold="true" box="[199,505,294,321]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Distribution and Habitat.</emphasis>
From
<collectingRegion id="49CEA0BDFF9BFFF8FD96FEF0FD19395A" box="[581,660,295,321]" country="Mexico" name="Jalisco" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Jalisco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF9BFFF8FD73FEF0FD7B395A" box="[672,758,295,321]" name="Mexico" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Mexico</collectingCountry>
to
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF9BFFF8FCC9FEF0FCFE395A" box="[794,883,295,321]" name="Panama" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Panama</collectingCountry>
Bay.
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF9BFFF8FC66FEF0FB9C395A" box="[949,1041,295,321]" name="Panama" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Panama</collectingCountry>
. Intertidal to
<specimenCount id="9D0CA5D6FF9BFFF8FB7BFEF0FB65395A" box="[1192,1256,295,321]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CF2C3BAFF9BFFF8FB7BFEF0FB69395A" box="[1192,1252,295,321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" unit="m" value="60.0">60 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Fairly common subtidally on sandy substrates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3103DD4FF9BFFF8FF14FEB8FD6239CA" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB56E5FFF9BFFF8FF14FEB8FD6239CA" blockId="121.[151,1437,150,465]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF9BFFF8FF14FEB8FEB63992" bold="true" box="[199,315,367,393]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Remarks.</emphasis>
The type material of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A15DCFF9BFFF8FDF4FEB8FC853992" box="[551,776,367,393]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="skoglundae">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF9BFFF8FDF4FEB8FC853992" box="[551,776,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Caecum skoglundae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is comprised of two late subadults and two adult specimens (
<typeStatus id="54B1D0FDFF9BFFF8FF4CFE44FE8E39B6" box="[159,259,403,429]" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
LACM 3063,
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF9BFFF8FE70FE44FD8739B6" box="[419,522,403,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 99" captionStartId="119.[151,250,1759,1783]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,1157,1735]" captionTargetId="figure-388@119.[151,1435,1157,1735]" captionTargetPageId="119" captionText="FIGURE 99. Caecum skoglundae. A. Profile view with periostracum (LACM 1977-144.15). B. Profile view without periostracum (LACM 1977-144.15). C. Ventral view (SBMNH 619907). D. Holotype, LACM 3063. E. Close-up of septum (LACM 3063). F. Operculum, exterior surface (LACM 1977-144.15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402565/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 99D</figureCitation>
). It is often misidentified as
<taxonomicName id="4C0A15DCFF9BFFF8FC93FE44FC4B39B7" authorityName="Carpenter" authorityYear="1857" box="[832,966,403,429]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="121" pageNumber="122" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reversum">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF9BFFF8FC93FE44FC4B39B7" box="[832,966,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">C. reversum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but can be easily separated by its rounded blade-like mucro (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF9BFFF8FEB6FE60FE5B39CA" box="[357,470,439,465]" captionStart="FIGURE 100" captionStartId="120.[151,250,813,837]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,181,789]" captionTargetId="figure-25@120.[151,1435,181,789]" captionTargetPageId="120" captionText="FIGURE 100. Caecum skoglundae shells at different growth stages. A–B. Teleoconchs I to III (SBMNH 619910). C. Surface of teleoconchs I to II (SBMNH 619910). D–F. Teleoconchs III to V (LACM 1977-144.15). G. Surface of teleoconchs III to V (LACM 1977-144.15)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402567" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402567/files/figure.png" pageId="121" pageNumber="122">Fig. 100E</figureCitation>
) and smooth teleoconch.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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