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<document id="7F0EC1CF6D095D53DA1950B88F3547E2" ID-CLB-Dataset="8690" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4827.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c93b6c76-aaac-4fcd-acca-3dc3e0fd62d4" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4402308" ID-ZooBank="2CE528C2-DE07-4155-B37D-BE2C342A3901" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1609343086441" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Raines, Bret K." docDate="2020" docId="03A3DF49FF8FFFEEFF44FF40FC7438E2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4827.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4827 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Caecum subaustrale Stuardo 1970" docType="treatment" docVersion="13" lastPageNumber="111" masterDocId="FF9AA731FFE2FF81FFD3FFD7FF8D381B" masterDocTitle="A Rosetta Stone for eastern Pacific Caecidae (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda)" masterLastPageNumber="146" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1698849882115" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="9672F28C30D37924F0762151551CCC33">A Rosetta Stone for eastern Pacific Caecidae (Gastropoda: Caenogastropoda)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="27441DB2680EBBA604632853D183125F">Raines, Bret K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8885176FF28DD1831616BB5A252DC2E6">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D35E1A9AF1A4E4875AB7E667D7D4BE27">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="5621F5DD44111E621FD3AD53B3638755">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A14EFA174671E1EA1015DFFBB8CF70AD">2020-08-11</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A152322FFEAE15B6622A497266FAFEE5">4827</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A3DF49FF8FFFEEFF44FF40FC7438E2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4453326" ID-GBIF-Taxon="177057006" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4453326" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3DF49FF8FFFEEFF44FF40FC7438E2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF49FF8FFFEEFF44FF40FC7438E2" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<subSubSection id="C3103DD4FF8FFFECFF44FF40FDC938AA" box="[151,580,151,178]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB56E5FFF8FFFECFF44FF40FDC938AA" blockId="109.[151,580,151,213]" box="[151,580,151,178]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<heading id="D0FDD933FF8FFFECFF44FF40FDC938AA" bold="true" box="[151,580,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A15DCFF8FFFECFF44FF40FDC938AA" ID-CoL="P8WQ" authority="Stuardo, 1970" authorityName="Stuardo" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,580,151,178]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subaustrale">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8FFFECFF44FF40FDC938AA" bold="true" box="[151,580,151,178]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8FFFECFF44FF40FE0338A9" bold="true" box="[151,398,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Caecum subaustrale</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B13AEFF8FFFECFE46FF40FDC938AA" author="Stuardo, J." box="[405,580,151,177]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="183 - 190" refId="ref99473" refString="Stuardo, J. (1970) Sobre los representantes chilenos de la familia Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 42, 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1970">Stuardo, 1970</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3103DD4FF8FFFECFF44FF6CFDCF38CE" box="[151,578,187,213]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB56E5FFF8FFFECFF44FF6CFDCF38CE" blockId="109.[151,580,151,213]" box="[151,578,187,213]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF8FFFECFF44FF6CFE8038CE" box="[151,269,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,797,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-235@109.[151,1435,797,1375]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 87. Caecum subaustrale. A. Profile view with periostracum (LACM 1975-28.14). B. Profile view without periostracum (LACM 1975-28.14). C. Ventral view (LACM 1975-10.13). D. Operculum, exterior surface (LACM 1975-10.13). E. Operculum, interior surface (LACM 1975-37.8). F. Neotype LACM 3759. G. Illustration of the holotype from Stuardo (1970)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402533/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Figures 87</figureCitation>
AG, 88AJ, 89AB, 127F
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3103DD4FF8FFFECFF44FED7FB92394E" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB56E5FFF8FFFECFF44FED7FE89392D" blockId="109.[151,1436,256,341]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A4971FF8FFFECFF44FED7FE89392D" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB484EFF8FFFECFF44FED7FD553903" author="Stuardo, J." box="[151,728,256,280]" page="183" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1970">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A15DCFF8FFFECFF44FED7FD553903" ID-CoL="P8WQ" authority="Stuardo, 1970: 183" authorityName="Stuardo" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1970" box="[151,728,256,280]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subaustrale" subGenus="Micranellum">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8FFFECFF44FED7FF67390C" box="[151,234,256,279]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Caecum</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8FFFECFF2FFED7FEF23903" box="[252,383,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Micranellum</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8FFFECFE43FED7FD8B3903" box="[400,518,256,280]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">subaustrale</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B626402FF8FFFECFDDCFED7FD553903" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023454303" box="[527,728,256,280]" country="Chile" location="Los Vilos" municipality="Provincia" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Coquimbo" typeStatus="holotype">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B13AEFF8FFFECFDDCFED7FD553903" author="Stuardo, J." box="[527,728,256,280]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="183 - 190" refId="ref99473" refString="Stuardo, J. (1970) Sobre los representantes chilenos de la familia Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 42, 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1970">Stuardo, 1970: 183</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, figs. 1b, 2bc,
<typeStatus id="54B1D0FDFF8FFFECFC57FED7FC523903" box="[900,991,256,280]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<location id="8ED53884FF8FFFECFC3FFED7FBDE3903" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3DF49FF8FFFEEFF44FF40FC7438E2:8ED53884FF8FFFECFC3FFED7FBDE3903" box="[1004,1107,256,280]" country="Chile" municipality="Provincia" name="Los Vilos" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Coquimbo">Los Vilos</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1F425FF8FFFECFBB3FED7FB4C3903" box="[1120,1217,256,280]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Provincia</collectingMunicipality>
de
<collectingRegion id="49CEA0BDFF8FFFECFB38FED7FAD43903" box="[1259,1369,256,280]" country="Chile" name="Coquimbo" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Coquimbo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF8FFFECFAB6FED7FA113903" box="[1381,1436,256,280]" name="Chile" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Chile</collectingCountry>
(lost).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB56E5FFF8FFFECFF44FEEAFB92394E" blockId="109.[151,1436,256,341]" box="[151,1055,317,341]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1A4971FF8FFFECFF44FEEAFB92394E" box="[151,1055,317,341]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8FFFECFF44FEEAFEF3394E" box="[151,382,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="4C0A15DCFF8FFFECFF44FEEAFEEA394E" ID-CoL="P8WQ" authorityName="Fleming" authorityYear="1813" box="[151,359,317,341]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subaustrale">Caecum subaustrale</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
di
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB484EFF8FFFECFE44FEEAFD29394E" author="Geronimo, I. di &amp; Privitera, S. &amp; Valdovinos, C." box="[407,676,317,341]" page="116" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="1995">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B13AEFF8FFFECFE44FEEAFD29394E" author="Geronimo, I. di &amp; Privitera, S. &amp; Valdovinos, C." box="[407,676,317,341]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="113 - 118" refId="ref97320" refString="Geronimo, I. di, Privitera, S. &amp; Valdovinos, C. (1995) Fartulum magellanicum (Prosobranchia, Caecidae): a new species from the Magellanic Province, Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 66, 113 - 118." type="journal article" year="1995">
Geronimo
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8FFFECFDD7FEE9FDBC394E" box="[516,561,317,341]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">et al</emphasis>
. 1995: 116
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 7;
<treatmentCitation id="0AAB484EFF8FFFECFD21FEEAFB96394E" author="Mattano, N. &amp; Zelaya, D. G." box="[754,1051,317,341]" page="170" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B13AEFF8FFFECFD21FEEAFB96394E" author="Mattano, N. &amp; Zelaya, D. G." box="[754,1051,317,341]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="1 - 202" refId="ref98474" refString="Mattano, N. &amp; Zelaya, D. G. (2013) La Familia Caecidae en El Pacifico Sudoriental. In: Gordillo, S., Burela, S. &amp; Crespi, A. (Eds.), Libro de Resumenes del Primer Congreso Argentino de Malacologia. Resumene: 170. Asociacion Argentina de Malacologia, La Plata, pp. 1 - 202." type="book chapter" year="2013">Mattano &amp; Zelaya 2013: 170</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3103DD4FF8FFFECFF44FE54FB633B1E" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB56E5FFF8FFFECFF44FE54FF3A3A36" blockId="109.[151,1437,387,774]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8FFFECFF44FE54FE0C3986" bold="true" box="[151,385,387,413]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Material examined.</emphasis>
In addition to the
<typeStatus id="54B1D0FDFF8FFFECFD82FE53FD0C3985" box="[593,641,388,414]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
material the following lots were examined.
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8FFFECFBA1FE54FB763986" bold="true" box="[1138,1275,387,413]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">NHMLAC:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B626402FF8FFFECFAD0FE54FC8339DA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023455059" collectionCode="LACM" country="Chile" elevation="5" location="Chiloe Island" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="LACM 1975, 46.9" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Los Lagos">
<specimenCode id="DBACC624FF8FFFECFAD0FE54FA183985" box="[1283,1429,387,414]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="Museum">LACM 1975</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="DBACC624FF8FFFECFF44FE70FF4639DA" box="[151,203,423,449]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="Museum">46.9</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8ED53884FF8FFFECFF05FE70FEE239DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3DF49FF8FFFEEFF44FF40FC7438E2:8ED53884FF8FFFECFF05FE70FEE239DA" box="[214,367,423,449]" country="Chile" name="Chiloe Island" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Los Lagos">Chiloe Island</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CEA0BDFF8FFFECFEA9FE7FFDBE39D9" box="[378,563,424,450]" country="Chile" name="Los Lagos" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Los Lagos Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF8FFFECFDEDFE70FDF039DA" box="[574,637,423,449]" name="Chile" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CF2C3BAFF8FFFECFD5BFE70FD5C39D9" box="[648,721,423,450]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">
<elevation id="0027896CFF8FFFECFD5BFE70FD5C39D9" box="[648,721,423,450]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="5.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="3.0">37 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 3 sh
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B626402FF8FFFECFCCAFE70FE8639FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023455359" collectionCode="LACM" country="Chile" location="Iquique" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="LACM 1975, 10.13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Tarapaca">
<specimenCode id="DBACC624FF8FFFECFCCAFE70FC2639D9" box="[793,939,423,450]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="Museum">LACM 1975</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="DBACC624FF8FFFECFC60FE70FC7939D9" box="[947,1012,423,450]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="Museum">10.13</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8ED53884FF8FFFECFC2CFE70FBDA39DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3DF49FF8FFFEEFF44FF40FC7438E2:8ED53884FF8FFFECFC2CFE70FBDA39DA" box="[1023,1111,423,449]" country="Chile" name="Iquique" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Tarapaca">Iquique</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CEA0BDFF8FFFECFBB1FE7FFA8639D9" box="[1122,1291,424,450]" country="Chile" name="Tarapaca" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Tarapaca Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF8FFFECFAC5FE70FAD839DA" box="[1302,1365,423,449]" name="Chile" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Chile</collectingCountry>
, intertidal, 3 sh
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B626402FF8FFFECFECAFE1CFBD839FE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023455426" box="[281,1109,459,486]" collectionCode="LACM" country="Chile" location="Los Molles" municipality="Aconcagua Prov." pageId="109" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="LACM 1975, 28.14" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBACC624FF8FFFECFECAFE1CFE2739FD" box="[281,426,459,486]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="Museum">LACM 1975</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="DBACC624FF8FFFECFE61FE1CFE7839FD" box="[434,501,459,486]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="Museum">28.14</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8ED53884FF8FFFECFDD1FE1BFD0B39FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3DF49FF8FFFEEFF44FF40FC7438E2:8ED53884FF8FFFECFDD1FE1BFD0B39FE" box="[514,646,459,486]" country="Chile" municipality="Aconcagua Prov." name="Los Molles" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Los Molles</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1F425FF8FFFECFD42FE1CFCD839FD" box="[657,853,459,486]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Aconcagua Prov.</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF8FFFECFCB2FE1CFC2D39FE" box="[865,928,459,485]" name="Chile" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Chile</collectingCountry>
, intertidal, 5 sh
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B626402FF8FFFECFBB1FE1CFD2B3A12" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023455159" collectionCode="LACM" country="Chile" county="Los Rios Prov." location="Mehuin" municipality="Valdivia" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="LACM 1975, 37.8" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode id="DBACC624FF8FFFECFBB1FE1CFB7839FD" box="[1122,1269,459,486]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="Museum">LACM 1975</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="DBACC624FF8FFFECFB2EFE1CFABC39FD" box="[1277,1329,459,486]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="Museum">37.8</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8ED53884FF8FFFECFAEDFE1CFA1539FE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3DF49FF8FFFEEFF44FF40FC7438E2:8ED53884FF8FFFECFAEDFE1CFA1539FE" box="[1342,1432,459,485]" country="Chile" county="Los Rios Prov." municipality="Valdivia" name="Mehuin" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Mehuin</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BD1F425FF8FFFECFF44FE38FF7A3A12" box="[151,247,495,521]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Valdivia</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D416D3FF8FFFECFED0FE27FE213A11" box="[259,428,495,522]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Los Rios Prov.</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF8FFFECFE64FE38FE7B3A12" box="[439,502,495,521]" name="Chile" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Chile</collectingCountry>
, intertidal, 6 sh
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B626402FF8FFFECFD61FE38FF3E3A36" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3023455016" collectionCode="LACM" country="Chile" elevation="6" location="Montemar" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" specimenCode="LACM 1975, 30.13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Valparaiso">
<specimenCode id="DBACC624FF8FFFECFD61FE38FCCE3A11" box="[690,835,495,522]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="Museum">LACM 1975</specimenCode>
-
<specimenCode id="DBACC624FF8FFFECFC98FE38FC033A11" box="[843,910,495,522]" collectionCode="LACM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34802" name="Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="Museum">30.13</specimenCode>
,
<location id="8ED53884FF8FFFECFC4AFE27FB823A11" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A3DF49FF8FFFEEFF44FF40FC7438E2:8ED53884FF8FFFECFC4AFE27FB823A11" box="[921,1039,496,522]" country="Chile" name="Montemar" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" stateProvince="Valparaiso">Montemar</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="49CEA0BDFF8FFFECFBC9FE38FB583A11" box="[1050,1237,495,522]" country="Chile" name="Valparaiso" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Valparaiso Prov.</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF8FFFECFB33FE38FA923A12" box="[1248,1311,495,521]" name="Chile" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Chile</collectingCountry>
,
<quantity id="4CF2C3BAFF8FFFECFAF8FE38FAF93A11" box="[1323,1396,495,522]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">
<elevation id="0027896CFF8FFFECFAF8FE38FAF93A11" box="[1323,1396,495,522]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="m" value="5.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="3.0">38 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, 20 sh
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB56E5FFF8FFFECFF14FDE0FB633B1E" blockId="109.[151,1437,387,774]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8FFFECFF14FDE0FE213A4A" bold="true" box="[199,428,567,593]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Original diagnosis.</emphasis>
“Concha tubular, curvada, con un díametro menor en el extremo septal, de color blanquecino-amarillenta, opaca, con períostraco de color amarillo-café claro. Escultura en los adultos formada por 44 a 59 anillos bajos (50 en el holotipo), algo aplastados, y separados por interspacios más estrechos casi rectangulares. Parte anterior del tubo más o menos expandida debido a la fusion de un número variable de anillos; estos son más estrechos en el lado concavo que en el convexo. Abertura circular. Septo generalmente erosionado, bastante elevado hacia el borde convexo de la concha y rodeado por un reborde poco elevado.”
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B13AEFF8FFFECFBD6FD3CFB673B1E" author="Stuardo, J." box="[1029,1258,747,773]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="183 - 190" refId="ref99473" refString="Stuardo, J. (1970) Sobre los representantes chilenos de la familia Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 42, 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1970">Stuardo (1970: 183)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF753ED7FF8FFFECFF44FAA0FAE13DC3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402533" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4402533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402533/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" startId="109.[151,250,1399,1423]" targetBox="[151,1435,797,1375]" targetPageId="109">
<paragraph id="8BB56E5FFF8FFFECFF44FAA0FAE13DC3" blockId="109.[151,1437,1399,1496]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8FFFECFF44FAA0FEAD3D94" bold="true" box="[151,288,1399,1423]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">FIGURE 87.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A15DCFF8FFFECFEF4FAAFFE7B3D94" authorityName="Stuardo" authorityYear="1970" box="[295,502,1399,1423]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subaustrale">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8FFFECFEF4FAAFFE7B3D94" box="[295,502,1399,1423]" italics="true" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Caecum subaustrale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8FFFECFDD0FAA0FD983D94" bold="true" box="[515,533,1399,1423]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">A</emphasis>
. Profile view with periostracum (LACM 1975-28.14).
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8FFFECFB95FAAFFBDA3D8B" bold="true" box="[1094,1111,1400,1424]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">B</emphasis>
. Profile view without periostracum (LACM 1975-28.14).
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8FFFECFE74FA4CFE343DA8" bold="true" box="[423,441,1435,1459]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">C</emphasis>
. Ventral view (LACM 1975-10.13).
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8FFFECFCFBFA4BFCB73DAF" bold="true" box="[808,826,1436,1460]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">D</emphasis>
. Operculum, exterior surface (LACM 1975-10.13).
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8FFFECFA96FA4BFADB3DAF" bold="true" box="[1349,1366,1436,1460]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">E</emphasis>
. Operculum, interior surface (LACM 1975-37.8).
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8FFFECFD8BFA17FDEA3DC3" bold="true" box="[600,615,1472,1496]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">F</emphasis>
. Neotype LACM 3759.
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8FFFECFC8CFA68FCFE3DCC" bold="true" box="[863,883,1471,1495]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">G</emphasis>
. Illustration of the holotype from
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B13AEFF8FFFECFB1FFA68FAE43DC3" author="Stuardo, J." box="[1228,1385,1471,1496]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" pagination="183 - 190" refId="ref99473" refString="Stuardo, J. (1970) Sobre los representantes chilenos de la familia Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 42, 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1970">Stuardo (1970)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3103DD4FF8FFFEFFF14F9D2FBC73906" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB56E5FFF8FFFEFFF14F9D2FBC73906" blockId="109.[151,1437,1541,2036]" lastBlockId="110.[151,1437,150,357]" lastPageId="110" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8FFFECFF14F9D2FED43E04" bold="true" box="[199,345,1541,1567]" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Description.</emphasis>
Protoconch multispiral (about 2.0 whorls), planispiral, smooth (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF8FFFECFBCDF9D1FB0B3E3B" box="[1054,1158,1542,1568]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-105@110.[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 88. Caecum subaustrale shells at different growth stages. A. Protoconch and teleoconchs I to III (LACM 1975- 30.13). B. Surface of teleoconch I (LACM 1975-30.13). C. Surface of teleoconch II (LACM 1975-30.13). D. Teleoconchs I to III (LACM 1975-30.13). E. Surface of teleoconch III (LACM 1975-30.13). F. Teleoconchs II to IV (LACM 1975-30.13). G. Teleoconch IV (LACM 1975-28.14). H. Surface of teleoconch IV (LACM 1975-28.14). I. Surface of teleoconch V (LACM 1975-28.14). J. Teleoconch V (LACM 1975-28.14)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402537/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 88A</figureCitation>
), transition to teleoconch I marked by well-defined apertural varix (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF8FFFECFDABF9FDFD6E3E5F" box="[632,739,1578,1604]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-105@110.[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 88. Caecum subaustrale shells at different growth stages. A. Protoconch and teleoconchs I to III (LACM 1975- 30.13). B. Surface of teleoconch I (LACM 1975-30.13). C. Surface of teleoconch II (LACM 1975-30.13). D. Teleoconchs I to III (LACM 1975-30.13). E. Surface of teleoconch III (LACM 1975-30.13). F. Teleoconchs II to IV (LACM 1975-30.13). G. Teleoconch IV (LACM 1975-28.14). H. Surface of teleoconch IV (LACM 1975-28.14). I. Surface of teleoconch V (LACM 1975-28.14). J. Teleoconch V (LACM 1975-28.14)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402537/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 88A</figureCitation>
). Teleoconch I short, sculptured with axial bands of irregular reticular sculpture (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF8FFFECFEA0F999FE543E73" box="[371,473,1614,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-105@110.[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 88. Caecum subaustrale shells at different growth stages. A. Protoconch and teleoconchs I to III (LACM 1975- 30.13). B. Surface of teleoconch I (LACM 1975-30.13). C. Surface of teleoconch II (LACM 1975-30.13). D. Teleoconchs I to III (LACM 1975-30.13). E. Surface of teleoconch III (LACM 1975-30.13). F. Teleoconchs II to IV (LACM 1975-30.13). G. Teleoconch IV (LACM 1975-28.14). H. Surface of teleoconch IV (LACM 1975-28.14). I. Surface of teleoconch V (LACM 1975-28.14). J. Teleoconch V (LACM 1975-28.14)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402537/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 88B</figureCitation>
), transition to teleoconch II marked by change in sculpture (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF8FFFECFB57F999FB633E73" box="[1156,1262,1614,1640]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-105@110.[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 88. Caecum subaustrale shells at different growth stages. A. Protoconch and teleoconchs I to III (LACM 1975- 30.13). B. Surface of teleoconch I (LACM 1975-30.13). C. Surface of teleoconch II (LACM 1975-30.13). D. Teleoconchs I to III (LACM 1975-30.13). E. Surface of teleoconch III (LACM 1975-30.13). F. Teleoconchs II to IV (LACM 1975-30.13). G. Teleoconch IV (LACM 1975-28.14). H. Surface of teleoconch IV (LACM 1975-28.14). I. Surface of teleoconch V (LACM 1975-28.14). J. Teleoconch V (LACM 1975-28.14)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402537/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 88A</figureCitation>
). Teleoconch II about two times length of teleoconch I, sculptured with weak axial ribbing crossed by irregular longitudinal sculpture (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF8FFFECFF02F941FEBA3EAB" box="[209,311,1686,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-105@110.[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 88. Caecum subaustrale shells at different growth stages. A. Protoconch and teleoconchs I to III (LACM 1975- 30.13). B. Surface of teleoconch I (LACM 1975-30.13). C. Surface of teleoconch II (LACM 1975-30.13). D. Teleoconchs I to III (LACM 1975-30.13). E. Surface of teleoconch III (LACM 1975-30.13). F. Teleoconchs II to IV (LACM 1975-30.13). G. Teleoconch IV (LACM 1975-28.14). H. Surface of teleoconch IV (LACM 1975-28.14). I. Surface of teleoconch V (LACM 1975-28.14). J. Teleoconch V (LACM 1975-28.14)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402537/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 88C</figureCitation>
), transition to teleoconch III marked by incised line (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF8FFFECFC50F941FBB93EAB" box="[899,1076,1686,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-105@110.[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 88. Caecum subaustrale shells at different growth stages. A. Protoconch and teleoconchs I to III (LACM 1975- 30.13). B. Surface of teleoconch I (LACM 1975-30.13). C. Surface of teleoconch II (LACM 1975-30.13). D. Teleoconchs I to III (LACM 1975-30.13). E. Surface of teleoconch III (LACM 1975-30.13). F. Teleoconchs II to IV (LACM 1975-30.13). G. Teleoconch IV (LACM 1975-28.14). H. Surface of teleoconch IV (LACM 1975-28.14). I. Surface of teleoconch V (LACM 1975-28.14). J. Teleoconch V (LACM 1975-28.14)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402537/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Figs. 88A, D, F</figureCitation>
). Teleoconch III sculptured with low, rounded, axial ribbing and longitudinal striae in interspaces (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF8FFFECFCAAF96DFC533ECF" box="[889,990,1722,1748]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-105@110.[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 88. Caecum subaustrale shells at different growth stages. A. Protoconch and teleoconchs I to III (LACM 1975- 30.13). B. Surface of teleoconch I (LACM 1975-30.13). C. Surface of teleoconch II (LACM 1975-30.13). D. Teleoconchs I to III (LACM 1975-30.13). E. Surface of teleoconch III (LACM 1975-30.13). F. Teleoconchs II to IV (LACM 1975-30.13). G. Teleoconch IV (LACM 1975-28.14). H. Surface of teleoconch IV (LACM 1975-28.14). I. Surface of teleoconch V (LACM 1975-28.14). J. Teleoconch V (LACM 1975-28.14)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402537/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 88E</figureCitation>
), transition to teleoconch IV marked by suture (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF8FFFECFF3EF909FEDF3EE3" box="[237,338,1758,1784]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-105@110.[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 88. Caecum subaustrale shells at different growth stages. A. Protoconch and teleoconchs I to III (LACM 1975- 30.13). B. Surface of teleoconch I (LACM 1975-30.13). C. Surface of teleoconch II (LACM 1975-30.13). D. Teleoconchs I to III (LACM 1975-30.13). E. Surface of teleoconch III (LACM 1975-30.13). F. Teleoconchs II to IV (LACM 1975-30.13). G. Teleoconch IV (LACM 1975-28.14). H. Surface of teleoconch IV (LACM 1975-28.14). I. Surface of teleoconch V (LACM 1975-28.14). J. Teleoconch V (LACM 1975-28.14)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402537/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 88F</figureCitation>
). Teleoconch IV sculptured with numerous, thin, longitudinal lines in interspaces of strong axial ribs (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF8FFFECFF02F8D5FEB73F07" box="[209,314,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-105@110.[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 88. Caecum subaustrale shells at different growth stages. A. Protoconch and teleoconchs I to III (LACM 1975- 30.13). B. Surface of teleoconch I (LACM 1975-30.13). C. Surface of teleoconch II (LACM 1975-30.13). D. Teleoconchs I to III (LACM 1975-30.13). E. Surface of teleoconch III (LACM 1975-30.13). F. Teleoconchs II to IV (LACM 1975-30.13). G. Teleoconch IV (LACM 1975-28.14). H. Surface of teleoconch IV (LACM 1975-28.14). I. Surface of teleoconch V (LACM 1975-28.14). J. Teleoconch V (LACM 1975-28.14)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402537/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 88H</figureCitation>
). Teleoconch IV transition to teleoconch V marked by suture (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF8FFFECFC25F8D5FBED3F07" box="[1014,1120,1794,1820]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="111.[151,250,1103,1127]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-65@111.[151,1435,273,1079]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURE 89. Caecum subaustrale. A. Conceptual reconstruction of growth stages. B. Species distribution map." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402539/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 89A</figureCitation>
). Teleoconch V (last growth stage) average size for genus [Tol
<quantity id="4CF2C3BAFF8FFFECFDF4F8F2FD5C3F5B" box="[551,721,1829,1856]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.465" metricValueMax="2.56" metricValueMin="2.37" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="2.465" valueMax="2.56" valueMin="2.37">2.372.56 mm</quantity>
], larger than previous stage, tubular, moderately and regularly arched [Larc:
<quantity id="4CF2C3BAFF8FFFECFEE7F89DFE543F7F" box="[308,473,1866,1892]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="8.6" metricValueMin="7.6" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.81" valueMax="0.86" valueMin="0.76">0.760.86 mm</quantity>
; Arc:
<quantity id="4CF2C3BAFF8FFFECFDC8F89DFD4E3F7F" box="[539,707,1865,1892]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.6" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.225" valueMax="0.26" valueMin="0.19">0.190.26 mm</quantity>
], subcylindrical with slight increase in diameter from posterior to aperture, brilliant opaque white to tan (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF8FFFECFD9EF8B9FD383F93" box="[589,693,1902,1928]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,797,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-235@109.[151,1435,797,1375]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 87. Caecum subaustrale. A. Profile view with periostracum (LACM 1975-28.14). B. Profile view without periostracum (LACM 1975-28.14). C. Ventral view (LACM 1975-10.13). D. Operculum, exterior surface (LACM 1975-10.13). E. Operculum, interior surface (LACM 1975-37.8). F. Neotype LACM 3759. G. Illustration of the holotype from Stuardo (1970)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402533/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 87B</figureCitation>
). Surface sculptured of 4060 low, flattened, wide, axial ribs (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF8FFFECFABCF8B9FF4F3FB7" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-105@110.[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 88. Caecum subaustrale shells at different growth stages. A. Protoconch and teleoconchs I to III (LACM 1975- 30.13). B. Surface of teleoconch I (LACM 1975-30.13). C. Surface of teleoconch II (LACM 1975-30.13). D. Teleoconchs I to III (LACM 1975-30.13). E. Surface of teleoconch III (LACM 1975-30.13). F. Teleoconchs II to IV (LACM 1975-30.13). G. Teleoconch IV (LACM 1975-28.14). H. Surface of teleoconch IV (LACM 1975-28.14). I. Surface of teleoconch V (LACM 1975-28.14). J. Teleoconch V (LACM 1975-28.14)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402537/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 88J</figureCitation>
). Axial interspaces narrow, shallow, with longitudinal striae varying in degree from quite pronounced to nearly obsolete; narrower closer to the apertural end (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF8FFFECFD4BF861FD793FCB" box="[664,756,1974,2000]" captionStart="FIGURE 88" captionStartId="110.[151,250,1763,1787]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetId="figure-105@110.[151,1435,381,1740]" captionTargetPageId="110" captionText="FIGURE 88. Caecum subaustrale shells at different growth stages. A. Protoconch and teleoconchs I to III (LACM 1975- 30.13). B. Surface of teleoconch I (LACM 1975-30.13). C. Surface of teleoconch II (LACM 1975-30.13). D. Teleoconchs I to III (LACM 1975-30.13). E. Surface of teleoconch III (LACM 1975-30.13). F. Teleoconchs II to IV (LACM 1975-30.13). G. Teleoconch IV (LACM 1975-28.14). H. Surface of teleoconch IV (LACM 1975-28.14). I. Surface of teleoconch V (LACM 1975-28.14). J. Teleoconch V (LACM 1975-28.14)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402537/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 88I</figureCitation>
). Posterior [Dpe:
<quantity id="4CF2C3BAFF8FFFECFC64F861FBD13FCB" box="[951,1116,1973,2000]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.4" metricValueMin="4.2" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" unit="mm" value="0.43" valueMax="0.44" valueMin="0.42">0.420.44 mm</quantity>
] with moderately thick edge, squared shoulder (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF8FFFECFEB4F80DFE433FEF" box="[359,462,2010,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,797,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-235@109.[151,1435,797,1375]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 87. Caecum subaustrale. A. Profile view with periostracum (LACM 1975-28.14). B. Profile view without periostracum (LACM 1975-28.14). C. Ventral view (LACM 1975-10.13). D. Operculum, exterior surface (LACM 1975-10.13). E. Operculum, interior surface (LACM 1975-37.8). F. Neotype LACM 3759. G. Illustration of the holotype from Stuardo (1970)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402533/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 87C</figureCitation>
). Septum mucronate, somewhat flattened (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF8FFFECFC63F80DFB953FEF" box="[944,1048,2010,2036]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,797,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-235@109.[151,1435,797,1375]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 87. Caecum subaustrale. A. Profile view with periostracum (LACM 1975-28.14). B. Profile view without periostracum (LACM 1975-28.14). C. Ventral view (LACM 1975-10.13). D. Operculum, exterior surface (LACM 1975-10.13). E. Operculum, interior surface (LACM 1975-37.8). F. Neotype LACM 3759. G. Illustration of the holotype from Stuardo (1970)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402533/files/figure.png" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Fig. 87C</figureCitation>
). Mucro with rounded point, positioned on dorsal margin (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF8CFFEFFE60FF40FD9738AA" box="[435,538,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,797,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-235@109.[151,1435,797,1375]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 87. Caecum subaustrale. A. Profile view with periostracum (LACM 1975-28.14). B. Profile view without periostracum (LACM 1975-28.14). C. Ventral view (LACM 1975-10.13). D. Operculum, exterior surface (LACM 1975-10.13). E. Operculum, interior surface (LACM 1975-37.8). F. Neotype LACM 3759. G. Illustration of the holotype from Stuardo (1970)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402533/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 87C</figureCitation>
). Aperture [Da:
<quantity id="4CF2C3BAFF8CFFEFFD02FF41FCF538AA" box="[721,888,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.85" metricValueMax="6.1" metricValueMin="5.6" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="mm" value="0.585" valueMax="0.61" valueMin="0.56">0.560.61 mm</quantity>
] with slight flare in diameter followed by abrupt constriction (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF8CFFEFFEFEFF6CFE0338CE" box="[301,398,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,797,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-235@109.[151,1435,797,1375]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 87. Caecum subaustrale. A. Profile view with periostracum (LACM 1975-28.14). B. Profile view without periostracum (LACM 1975-28.14). C. Ventral view (LACM 1975-10.13). D. Operculum, exterior surface (LACM 1975-10.13). E. Operculum, interior surface (LACM 1975-37.8). F. Neotype LACM 3759. G. Illustration of the holotype from Stuardo (1970)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402533/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 87J</figureCitation>
). No varix. Lip smooth, with well-developed deflected peristome (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF8CFFEFFB59FF6CFB7E38CE" box="[1162,1267,187,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,797,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-235@109.[151,1435,797,1375]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 87. Caecum subaustrale. A. Profile view with periostracum (LACM 1975-28.14). B. Profile view without periostracum (LACM 1975-28.14). C. Ventral view (LACM 1975-10.13). D. Operculum, exterior surface (LACM 1975-10.13). E. Operculum, interior surface (LACM 1975-37.8). F. Neotype LACM 3759. G. Illustration of the holotype from Stuardo (1970)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402533/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 87C</figureCitation>
). Periostracum thin, smooth, yellowish to light brown (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF8CFFEFFD98FF08FD3F38E2" box="[587,690,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,797,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-235@109.[151,1435,797,1375]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 87. Caecum subaustrale. A. Profile view with periostracum (LACM 1975-28.14). B. Profile view without periostracum (LACM 1975-28.14). C. Ventral view (LACM 1975-10.13). D. Operculum, exterior surface (LACM 1975-10.13). E. Operculum, interior surface (LACM 1975-37.8). F. Neotype LACM 3759. G. Illustration of the holotype from Stuardo (1970)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402533/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 87A</figureCitation>
). Operculum thin, light brown; exterior surface with 56 concentric rings (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF8CFFEFFF0DFED4FEB73906" box="[222,314,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,797,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-235@109.[151,1435,797,1375]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 87. Caecum subaustrale. A. Profile view with periostracum (LACM 1975-28.14). B. Profile view without periostracum (LACM 1975-28.14). C. Ventral view (LACM 1975-10.13). D. Operculum, exterior surface (LACM 1975-10.13). E. Operculum, interior surface (LACM 1975-37.8). F. Neotype LACM 3759. G. Illustration of the holotype from Stuardo (1970)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402533/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Figs. 87</figureCitation>
DE). Conceptual reconstruction of growth stages shown in
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF8CFFEFFC0CFED4FBCB3906" box="[991,1094,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 89" captionStartId="111.[151,250,1103,1127]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,273,1079]" captionTargetId="figure-65@111.[151,1435,273,1079]" captionTargetPageId="111" captionText="FIGURE 89. Caecum subaustrale. A. Conceptual reconstruction of growth stages. B. Species distribution map." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402539" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402539/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 89A</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3103DD4FF8CFFEFFF14FEF1FE54397E" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB56E5FFF8CFFEFFF14FEF1FE54397E" blockId="110.[151,1437,150,357]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8CFFEFFF14FEF1FE73395B" bold="true" box="[199,510,294,321]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Distribution and Habitat.</emphasis>
From Iquique,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF8CFFEFFD66FEF0FD7F395A" box="[693,754,295,321]" name="Chile" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Chile</collectingCountry>
to Chiloe Island,
<collectingCountry id="F31D2ECFFF8CFFEFFC15FEF0FB8B395A" box="[966,1030,295,321]" name="Chile" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Chile</collectingCountry>
. Intertidal to
<specimenCount id="9D0CA5D6FF8CFFEFFB76FEF0FB65395A" box="[1189,1256,295,321]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CF2C3BAFF8CFFEFFB76FEF0FB69395A" box="[1189,1252,295,321]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Uncommon on organogenic sand substrates.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF753ED7FF8CFFEFFF44F934FD2A3F90" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402537" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4402537" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402537/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" startId="110.[151,250,1763,1787]" targetBox="[151,1435,381,1740]" targetPageId="110">
<paragraph id="8BB56E5FFF8CFFEFFF44F934FD2A3F90" blockId="110.[151,1437,1763,1931]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8CFFEFFF44F934FEAE3EE0" bold="true" box="[151,291,1763,1787]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">FIGURE 88.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C0A15DCFF8CFFEFFEFFF933FE723EE0" authorityName="Stuardo" authorityYear="1970" box="[300,511,1763,1787]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subaustrale">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8CFFEFFEFFF933FE723EE0" box="[300,511,1763,1787]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Caecum subaustrale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shells at different growth stages.
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8CFFEFFCB5F934FCF53EE0" bold="true" box="[870,888,1763,1787]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">A</emphasis>
. Protoconch and teleoconchs I to III (LACM 1975- 30.13).
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8CFFEFFF35F8D0FF7A3F04" bold="true" box="[230,247,1799,1823]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">B</emphasis>
. Surface of teleoconch I (LACM 1975-30.13).
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8CFFEFFD0AF8D0FD663F04" bold="true" box="[729,747,1799,1823]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">C</emphasis>
. Surface of teleoconch II (LACM 1975-30.13).
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8CFFEFFB05F8D0FB653F04" bold="true" box="[1238,1256,1799,1823]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">D</emphasis>
. Teleoconchs I to III (LACM 1975-30.13).
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8CFFEFFE4FF8FCFE203F58" bold="true" box="[412,429,1835,1859]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">E</emphasis>
. Surface of teleoconch III (LACM 1975-30.13).
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8CFFEFFC75F8FCFC383F58" bold="true" box="[934,949,1835,1859]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">F</emphasis>
. Teleoconchs II to IV (LACM 1975-30.13).
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8CFFEFFA51F8FCFA1B3F58" bold="true" box="[1410,1430,1835,1859]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">G</emphasis>
. Teleoconch IV (LACM 1975-28.14).
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8CFFEFFDCFF898FDBD3F7C" bold="true" box="[540,560,1871,1895]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">H</emphasis>
. Surface of teleoconch IV (LACM 1975-28.14).
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8CFFEFFBFCF898FBB43F7C" bold="true" box="[1071,1081,1871,1895]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">I</emphasis>
. Surface of teleoconch V (LACM 1975-28.14).
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8CFFEFFEF3F8A4FEA03F90" bold="true" box="[288,301,1907,1931]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">J</emphasis>
. Teleoconch V (LACM 1975-28.14).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3103DD4FF8CFFEEFF14F86EFC7438E2" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB56E5FFF8CFFEEFF14F86EFC7438E2" blockId="110.[151,1437,1977,2040]" lastBlockId="111.[151,1437,151,249]" lastPageId="111" lastPageNumber="112" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8CFFEFFF14F86EFEB63FC8" bold="true" box="[199,315,1977,2003]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Remarks.</emphasis>
The illustration of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A15DCFF8CFFEFFDC7F86DFD773FC8" authorityName="Stuardo" authorityYear="1970" box="[532,762,1977,2004]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subaustrale">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8CFFEFFDC7F86DFD773FC8" box="[532,762,1977,2004]" italics="true" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Caecum subaustrale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
shown herein (
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF8CFFEFFC75F86EFB813FC8" box="[934,1036,1977,2003]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,797,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-235@109.[151,1435,797,1375]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 87. Caecum subaustrale. A. Profile view with periostracum (LACM 1975-28.14). B. Profile view without periostracum (LACM 1975-28.14). C. Ventral view (LACM 1975-10.13). D. Operculum, exterior surface (LACM 1975-10.13). E. Operculum, interior surface (LACM 1975-37.8). F. Neotype LACM 3759. G. Illustration of the holotype from Stuardo (1970)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402533/files/figure.png" pageId="110" pageNumber="111">Fig. 87G</figureCitation>
) is from
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B13AEFF8CFFEFFBA0F86EFA923FC8" author="Stuardo, J." box="[1139,1311,1977,2003]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" pagination="183 - 190" refId="ref99473" refString="Stuardo, J. (1970) Sobre los representantes chilenos de la familia Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 42, 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1970">Stuardo (1970)</bibRefCitation>
. Sometime during the 1970s and 1980s, the
<typeStatus id="54B1D0FDFF8CFFEFFDD6F80AFDEA3FEC" box="[517,615,2013,2039]" pageId="110" pageNumber="111" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
was transferred to MNHNCL. However, the museum has no record of it, and the
<typeStatus id="54B1D0FDFF8DFFEEFF21FF40FED938AA" box="[242,340,151,177]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
is now considered lost. In addition, the
<specimenCount id="9D0CA5D6FF8DFFEEFCCEFF40FC3638AA" box="[797,955,151,177]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="generic" typeStatus="paratypes">100 paratypes</specimenCount>
mentioned by
<bibRefCitation id="EF9B13AEFF8DFFEEFBB5FF40FAC438AA" author="Stuardo, J." box="[1126,1353,151,177]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" pagination="183 - 190" refId="ref99473" refString="Stuardo, J. (1970) Sobre los representantes chilenos de la familia Caecidae (Mollusca: Gastropoda). Boletin de la Sociedad de Biologia de Concepcion, 42, 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1970">Stuardo (1970: 184)</bibRefCitation>
cannot be located at MZUC. Given that both the
<typeStatus id="54B1D0FDFF8DFFEEFDBDFF6CFD5D38CE" box="[622,720,187,213]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
and all
<typeStatus id="54B1D0FDFF8DFFEEFCFFFF6CFC1A38CE" box="[812,919,187,213]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C0A15DCFF8DFFEEFC6DFF6CFBEF38CE" authorityName="Stuardo" authorityYear="1970" box="[958,1122,187,213]" class="Gastropoda" family="Caecidae" genus="Caecum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Littorinimorpha" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subaustrale">
<emphasis id="B97EB24DFF8DFFEEFC6DFF6CFBEF38CE" box="[958,1122,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">C. subaustrale</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are either lost or missing, a
<typeStatus id="54B1D0FDFF8DFFEEFF44FF08FF7D38E2" box="[151,240,223,249]" pageId="111" pageNumber="112" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is herein designated for taxonomic stability (LACM 3759,
<figureCitation id="133172DAFF8DFFEEFC59FF08FC6038E2" box="[906,1005,223,249]" captionStart="FIGURE 87" captionStartId="109.[151,250,1399,1423]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,797,1375]" captionTargetId="figure-235@109.[151,1435,797,1375]" captionTargetPageId="109" captionText="FIGURE 87. Caecum subaustrale. A. Profile view with periostracum (LACM 1975-28.14). B. Profile view without periostracum (LACM 1975-28.14). C. Ventral view (LACM 1975-10.13). D. Operculum, exterior surface (LACM 1975-10.13). E. Operculum, interior surface (LACM 1975-37.8). F. Neotype LACM 3759. G. Illustration of the holotype from Stuardo (1970)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4402533" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4402533/files/figure.png" pageId="111" pageNumber="112">Fig. 87F</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>