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<mods:title id="52A93BDF4F349441DB03BCBB0C5E7269">Cryptic diversity and species delimitation in the Xiphinema americanum-group complex (Nematoda: Longidoridae) as inferred from morphometrics and molecular markers</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="D791CBBE78F63F552631EB9FFF282551">Palomares-Rius, Juan E.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="83063DF9068C30EECA4511CF35EC49AD">Castillo, Pablo</mods:namePart>
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<heading id="D0FE614EFFE5FFC654A5FD94FABCFDCB" box="[906,1321,519,540]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFE5FFC654A5FD94FB51FDCC" authority="Archidona-Yuste &amp; Navas-Cortés &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Palomares-Rius &amp; Castillo, 2016" authorityName="Archidona-Yuste &amp; Navas-Cortés &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Palomares-Rius &amp; Castillo" authorityYear="2016" box="[906,1220,519,540]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="260" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="astaregiense" status="sp. nov.">XIPHINEMA ASTAREGIENSE</taxonomicName>
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(
<figureCitation id="1332CAA7FFE5FFC654CEFDB4FBBEFDEB" box="[993,1067,551,572]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="7.[164,243,1530,1549]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,194,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-153@7.[387,1219,194,1501]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 1. Line drawings of: A–D, Xiphinema plesiopachtaicum sp. nov.; E–H, Xiphinema vallense sp. nov.; I–L, Xiphinema astaregiense sp. nov. A, E, I, female lip regions. B–D, F, G, J, K, female tail regions. H, L, male tail regions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5357383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5357383/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">FIGS 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1332CAA7FFE5FFC65315FDB4FBDFFDEB" box="[1082,1098,551,572]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[144,223,1671,1690]" captionTargetBox="[369,1197,196,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[367,1199,194,1642]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Line drawings of pharyngeal bulb and anterior genital branch of: A, B, Xiphinema plesiopachtaicum sp. nov.; C, D, Xiphinema vallense sp. nov.; E, F, Xiphinema astaregiense sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5357385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5357385/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">2</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1332CAA7FFE5FFC65377FDB5FBFDFDEB" box="[1112,1128,550,572]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="15.[164,241,1772,1791]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,194,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-0@15.[164,1444,194,1742]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 6. Light micrographs of Xiphinema astaregiense sp. nov. A, B, entire female and male, respectively. C–F, female neck region. G, pharyngeal bulb. H, vulval region. I–K, female tail regions from different specimens showing the morphological variability. L, M, male tail region, ventromedian supplements arrowed. Abbreviations: a, anus; gr, guiding ring; V, vulva. Scale bars: A, B = 200 μm; C–M = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5357394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5357394/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">6</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C68BE399FFE5FFC6535AFDB4FB47FDEB" box="[1141,1234,550,572]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="16.[144,208,197,216]" captionText="Table 5. Morphometrics of Xiphinema astaregiense sp. nov. from grasses at Jerez de la Frontera (Cádiz, Spain)*" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">TABLE 5</tableCitation>
)
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<materialsCitation id="3B61DC7FFFE5FFC65409FDDEFAFBFCCC" collectorName="Jerez de la Frontera &amp; J. Martin Barbarroja &amp; G. Leon Ropero" country="Spain" county="Cadiz province" latitude="36.77538" location="Female" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-6.2543526" municipality="Jerez de la Frontera" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54B26880FFE5FFC65409FDDEFC1FFDB5" box="[806,906,589,610]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
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extracted from soil samples collect- ed from rhizosphere of unidentified grasses (Graminaceae) in 
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, 
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, southern 
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, (
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="EE3DB0E5FFE5FFC653E1FD3AFAF1FD69" box="[1230,1380,680,703]" degrees="6" direction="west" minutes="15" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" precision="1" seconds="15.67" value="-6.2543526">6°15′15.67″W</geoCoordinate>
) by 
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and 
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, mounted in pure glycerine, and deposited in the nematode collection at IAS-CSIC (collection number J174-010).
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<materialsCitation id="3B61DC7FFFE5FFC65409FCA9FBDEFB93" collectionCode="USDA" collectorName="Female &amp; Jerez de la Frontera" country="Spain" location="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" municipality="Cadiz province" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" specimenCode="RIT832" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Region de Bruxelles-Capitale" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54B26880FFE5FFC65409FCA9FC02FC98" box="[806,919,826,847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
<collectorName id="26FCB3F4FFE5FFC65487FCAAFC6AFC98" box="[936,1023,825,847]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">Female</collectorName>
, male, and juvenile 
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extracted from the rhizosphere of unidentified grasses (Graminaceae) in 
<collectorName id="26FCB3F4FFE5FFC654D2FCE4FB60FC5B" box="[1021,1269,887,909]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">Jerez de la Frontera</collectorName>
, 
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, southern 
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, were deposited in the following nematode collections: IAS-CSIC (collection numbers J174-02, J174-03, J174-04); 
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and 
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at the 
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, 
<collectingRegion id="49CD18C0FFE5FFC6527EFC62FCC4FBF1" country="Belgium" name="Region de Bruxelles-Capitale" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">Brussels</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31E96B2FFE5FFC65473FB83FC2DFBF1" box="[860,952,1040,1062]" name="Belgium" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">Belgium</collectingCountry>
(
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); and 
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DABFFE5FFC65372FB83FB41FBF1" box="[1117,1236,1040,1062]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
at 
<collectionCode id="ED184EE7FFE5FFC653D7FB83FAAAFBF2" box="[1272,1343,1040,1061]" country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/e3b9-k2i3" name="United States Department of Agriculture" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">USDA</collectionCode>
Nematode Collection (T-6288p)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7686AAFFE5FFC657BFFB35FD2AFAF9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5357391" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5357391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5357391/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" startId="12.[144,222,1190,1209]" targetBox="[146,758,196,1157]" targetPageId="12">
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<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE5FFC657BFFB35FF62FB6E" bold="true" box="[144,247,1190,1209]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">Figure 5.</emphasis>
Relationship between body length and functional and replacement odontostyle (Ost and rOst, respectively) length in all developmental stages from first-stage juveniles (J1) to mature females of: A, 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE5FFC65537FB6EFF7DFAF9" bold="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFE5FFC65537FB6EFD62FAC7" authority="Archidona-Yuste &amp; Navas-Cortés &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Palomares-Rius &amp; Castillo, 2016" authorityName="Archidona-Yuste &amp; Navas-Cortés &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Palomares-Rius &amp; Castillo" authorityYear="2016" box="[536,759,1277,1296]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vallense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE5FFC65537FB6EFD62FAC7" bold="true" box="[536,759,1277,1296]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">Xiphinema vallense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB74BFFE5FFC657BFFA88FF7DFAF9" box="[144,232,1307,1326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and B, 
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<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE5FFC6566EFA88FDC8FAF9" bold="true" box="[321,605,1307,1326]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">Xiphinema astaregiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB74BFFE5FFC65549FA88FD2AFAF9" box="[614,703,1307,1326]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFE5FFC657BFFAF3FDBAF99B" blockId="12.[144,759,1375,1612]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE5FFC657BFFAF3FE0AFAA3" box="[144,415,1375,1397]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">Description of juveniles:</emphasis>
All 
<specimenCount id="9D0F1DABFFE5FFC656FEFACCFDF4FAA2" box="[465,609,1375,1397]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" type="juvenile">four juvenile</specimenCount>
stages (first, second, third, and fourth stage) were found, and were similar to adults, except for their smaller size, longer tails, and absence of sexual characteristics. Tail becoming progressively shorter and stouter in each moult; different development stages distinguishable by relative lengths of body and functional and replacement odontostyle (
<figureCitation id="1332CAA7FFE5FFC6560CF9A6FEF3F99C" box="[291,358,1589,1611]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[144,222,1190,1209]" captionTargetBox="[146,758,196,1157]" captionTargetId="figure-579@12.[144,760,195,1159]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Relationship between body length and functional and replacement odontostyle (Ost and rOst, respectively) length in all developmental stages from first-stage juveniles (J1) to mature females of: A, Xiphinema vallense sp. nov. and B, Xiphinema astaregiense sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5357391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5357391/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C68BE399FFE5FFC6565AF9A6FE41F99C" box="[373,468,1589,1611]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="13.[164,228,197,216]" captionText="Table 3. Morphometrics of Xiphinema vallense sp. nov. from wild olive at San José del Valle (Cádiz, Spain)*" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">Tables 3</tableCitation>
and 
<tableCitation id="C68BE399FFE5FFC6553DF9A5FDB7F99B" box="[530,546,1590,1612]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="14.[144,208,197,216]" captionText="Table 4. Morphometrics of Xiphinema vallense sp. nov. from wild and cultivated olive at Bolonia (Cádiz province) and Hinojos (Huelva province), Spain, respectively*" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">4</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFE5FFC657BFF9F7FAADFB61" blockId="12.[144,759,1635,1902]" lastBlockId="12.[806,1421,1123,1206]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE5FFC657BFF9F7FE75F9AF" box="[144,480,1635,1657]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">
Diagnosis: 
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFE5FFC65626F9F0FE75F9AF" authority="Archidona-Yuste &amp; Navas-Cortés &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Palomares-Rius &amp; Castillo, 2016" authorityName="Archidona-Yuste &amp; Navas-Cortés &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Palomares-Rius &amp; Castillo" authorityYear="2016" box="[265,480,1635,1656]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vallense" status="sp. nov.">Xiphinema vallense</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB74BFFE5FFC656C8F9F0FDAFF9AF" box="[487,570,1635,1656]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a amphimictic species characterized by a medium to large body size (1830–2228 μm); lip region widely rounded, separat- ed from the rest of the body by a constriction; odontostyle and odontophore 79 and 48 μm long, respectively; V = 55–59%; female tail 22.5–34.0 μm long, dorsally convex-conoid, often with dorsoventral depression at hyaline region level, with accurate pointed tip; c ratio of 58.2–86.3; c′ ratio of 1.4–1.7; and spe- 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE5FFC65409FBF0FC31FBAF" box="[806,932,1123,1144]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">Etymology:</emphasis>
The species epithet refers to the old Latin name of the 
<typeStatus id="54B26880FFE5FFC654E9FB11FC6CFB40" box="[966,1017,1154,1175]" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">type</typeStatus>
locality, 
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFE5FFC65343FB11FC03FB61" authority="Regia (Jerez de la Frontera)" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Brassicaceae" genus="Asta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Brassicales" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE5FFC65343FB11FB7AFB40" box="[1132,1263,1154,1175]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">Asta Regia</emphasis>
(Jerez de la Frontera)
</taxonomicName>
, where the nematode was detected.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFE5FFC75409FB45FEFAFA2B" blockId="12.[806,1422,1237,1902]" lastBlockId="13.[164,1441,1366,1532]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="244" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE5FFC65409FB45FB89FB3D" box="[806,1052,1237,1259]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">Description of female:</emphasis>
Body large-sized, habitus coiled in a more or less closed C-shaped to open spiral when killed by heat. Body tapering very gradually toward the posterior extremity and more abruptly in the anterior region. Cuticle finely striated transversally, 2.0– 2.5 μm thick along body but thicker at tail tip (
<tableCitation id="C68BE399FFE5FFC6521AFAFDFA1DFA53" box="[1333,1416,1390,1412]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="16.[144,208,197,216]" captionText="Table 5. Morphometrics of Xiphinema astaregiense sp. nov. from grasses at Jerez de la Frontera (Cádiz, Spain)*" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">Table 5</tableCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1332CAA7FFE5FFC65409FA1EFCF0FA74" box="[806,869,1421,1443]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="15.[164,241,1772,1791]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,194,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-0@15.[164,1444,194,1742]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 6. Light micrographs of Xiphinema astaregiense sp. nov. A, B, entire female and male, respectively. C–F, female neck region. G, pharyngeal bulb. H, vulval region. I–K, female tail regions from different specimens showing the morphological variability. L, M, male tail region, ventromedian supplements arrowed. Abbreviations: a, anus; gr, guiding ring; V, vulva. Scale bars: A, B = 200 μm; C–M = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5357394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5357394/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Lip region anteriorly flattened, laterally rounded, separated from the rest of body by a depression, 8.5– 10.5 μm wide and 4.0–5.5 μm high. Amphidial fovea large, stirrup-shaped with slit-like aperture, occupying 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE5FFC6547EF99BFCCEF9CA" box="[849,859,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">c</emphasis>
. 77.0% of corresponding lip region width. Pharynx consisting of an anterior slender narrow part, 285– 364 μm long, extending to a terminal pharyngeal basal bulb well demarcated anteriorly, cylindrical, 93.7 ± 5.3 (85–101) μm long, 17.2 ± 2.5 (15.5–20.0) μm wide, occupying about one-quarter to one-third of the total pharyngeal length (
<figureCitation id="1332CAA7FFE5FFC654E5F92CFB93F902" box="[970,1030,1727,1749]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="7.[164,243,1530,1549]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,194,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-153@7.[387,1219,194,1501]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 1. Line drawings of: A–D, Xiphinema plesiopachtaicum sp. nov.; E–H, Xiphinema vallense sp. nov.; I–L, Xiphinema astaregiense sp. nov. A, E, I, female lip regions. B–D, F, G, J, K, female tail regions. H, L, male tail regions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5357383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5357383/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="243">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
). Glandularium 76.5–85.0 μm long. DN in anterior part of the bulb, 18.5 ± 3.2 (16.2– 20.7) % of basal bulb length, and SVN located around mid-bulb, 48.8 ± 0.4 (48.5–49.1) % of basal bulb length (location of gland nuclei according to 
<bibRefCitation id="EF98ABD3FFE5FFC653E3F8AAFCC8F8B9" author="Loof PAA &amp; Coomans A" pageId="12" pageNumber="243" pagination="213 - 233" refId="ref24228" refString="Loof PAA, Coomans A. 1972. The oesophageal gland nuclei of Longidoridae (Dorylaimida). Nematologica 21: 213 - 233." type="journal article" year="1972">Loof &amp; Coomans, 1972</bibRefCitation>
). Reproductive system amphidelphic, both branches *Measurements are in μm and in the form: mean ± 
<collectingRegion id="49CD18C0FFE4FFC755FCFAC5FD66FABE" box="[723,755,1366,1385]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">SD</collectingRegion>
(range).L, body length; a, body length/maximum body width; b, body length/pharyngeal length; c, body length/tail length; c′, tail length/body width at anus; V, (distance from anterior end to vulva/body length) × 100; T, (distance from cloacal aperture to anterior end of testis/body length) × 100; J, hyaline tail region length; J1, first-stage juvenile; J2, second-stage juvenile; J3, third-stage juvenile; J4, fourth-stage juvenile; –, not obtained or not performed; G1, (length of anterior genital tract/body length) × 100; G2, (length of posterior genital tract/ body length) × 100.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7686AAFFE4FFC7578BFF56FACFFF0F" box="[164,1370,197,217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" startId="13.[164,228,197,216]">
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFE4FFC7578BFF56FACFFF0F" blockId="13.[164,1370,197,217]" box="[164,1370,197,217]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE4FFC7578BFF56FF68FF0F" bold="true" box="[164,253,197,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Table 3.</emphasis>
Morphometrics of 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE4FFC756E2FF56FC82FF0F" bold="true" box="[461,791,197,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFE4FFC756E2FF56FD20FF0F" authority="Archidona-Yuste &amp; Navas-Cortés &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Palomares-Rius &amp; Castillo, 2016" authorityName="Archidona-Yuste &amp; Navas-Cortés &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Palomares-Rius &amp; Castillo" authorityYear="2016" box="[461,693,197,216]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vallense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE4FFC756E2FF56FD20FF0F" bold="true" box="[461,693,197,216]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Xiphinema vallense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB74BFFE4FFC75591FF56FC82FF0F" box="[702,791,197,216]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from wild olive at San José del Valle (Cádiz, Spain)*
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFE4FFC75560FE93FAD7FAF8" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<table id="F9092482FFE40035578BFE93FA34FAF8" box="[164,1441,256,1327]" gridcols="8" gridrows="35" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFE93FA34FEC4" box="[164,1441,256,275]" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FE93FD45FEC4" box="[591,720,256,275]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Paratypes</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFEAAFA34FE9B" box="[164,1441,313,332]" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE40035578BFEAAFE3FFE9B" box="[164,426,313,332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Characters/ratios</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003556E1FEAAFDB9FE9B" box="[462,556,313,332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Holotype</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FEAAFD45FE9B" box="[591,720,313,332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Females</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003555DCFEAAFCB2FE9B" box="[755,807,313,332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Male</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FEAAFC50FE9B" box="[843,965,313,332]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">J1</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FEAAFBC9FE9B" box="[1000,1116,313,332]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">J2</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FEAAFB68FE9B" box="[1151,1277,313,332]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">J3</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFEAAFA34FE9B" box="[1313,1441,313,332]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">J4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFEE0FA34FE51" box="[164,1441,371,390]" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE40035578BFEE0FE3FFE51" box="[164,426,371,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE4FFC7578BFEE7FF23FE51" box="[164,182,372,390]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">N</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003556E1FEE0FDB9FE51" box="[462,556,371,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">1</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FEE0FD45FE51" box="[591,720,371,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">21</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003555DCFEE0FCB2FE51" box="[755,807,371,390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">1</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FEE0FC50FE51" box="[843,965,371,390]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">2</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FEE0FBC9FE51" box="[1000,1116,371,390]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">5</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FEE0FB68FE51" box="[1151,1277,371,390]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">6</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFEE0FA34FE51" box="[1313,1441,371,390]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFE03FA34FE73" box="[164,1441,400,420]" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE40035578BFE03FE3FFE73" box="[164,426,400,420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">L</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003556E1FE03FDB9FE73" box="[462,556,400,420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">1975</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FE03FD45FE73" box="[591,720,400,420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">2019 ± 101</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003555DCFE03FCB2FE73" box="[755,807,400,420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">1861</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FE03FC50FE73" box="[843,965,400,420]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">620 ± 12.7</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FE03FBC9FE73" box="[1000,1116,400,420]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">933 ± 62</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FE03FB68FE73" box="[1151,1277,400,420]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">1210 ± 60</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFE03FA34FE73" box="[1313,1441,400,420]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">1613 ± 111</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFE3EFA34FE16" box="[164,1441,429,449]" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FE3EFD45FE16" box="[591,720,429,449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(1830–2228)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FE3EFC50FE16" box="[843,965,429,449]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(611–629)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FE3EFBC9FE16" box="[1000,1116,429,449]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(839–992)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FE3EFB68FE16" box="[1151,1277,429,449]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(1117–1283)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFE3EFA34FE16" box="[1313,1441,429,449]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(1517–1850)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFE58FA34FE09" box="[164,1441,459,478]" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE40035578BFE58FE3FFE09" box="[164,426,459,478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">a</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003556E1FE58FDB9FE09" box="[462,556,459,478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">73.1</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FE58FD45FE09" box="[591,720,459,478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">68.9 ± 4.7</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003555DCFE58FCB2FE09" box="[755,807,459,478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">67.7</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FE58FC50FE09" box="[843,965,459,478]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">37.0 ± 1.5</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FE58FBC9FE09" box="[1000,1116,459,478]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">43.7 ± 3.2</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FE58FB68FE09" box="[1151,1277,459,478]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">51.0 ± 3.4</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFE58FA34FE09" box="[1313,1441,459,478]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">60.5 ± 1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFE7BFA34FE2C" box="[164,1441,488,507]" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FE7BFD45FE2C" box="[591,720,488,507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(61.6–79.1)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FE7BFC50FE2C" box="[843,965,488,507]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(35.9–38.1)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FE7BFBC9FE2C" box="[1000,1116,488,507]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(38.1–46.1)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FE7BFB68FE2C" box="[1151,1277,488,507]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(47.7–55.9)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFE7BFA34FE2C" box="[1313,1441,488,507]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(57.8–61.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFD96FA34FDCE" box="[164,1441,517,537]" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE40035578BFD96FE3FFDCE" box="[164,426,517,537]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">b</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003556E1FD96FDB9FDCE" box="[462,556,517,537]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">7.5</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FD96FD45FDCE" box="[591,720,517,537]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">7.9 ± 0.9</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003555DCFD96FCB2FDCE" box="[755,807,517,537]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">6.6</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FD96FC50FDCE" box="[843,965,517,537]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">4.2 ± 0.6</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FD96FBC9FDCE" box="[1000,1116,517,537]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">5.2 ± 0.8</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FD96FB68FDCE" box="[1151,1277,517,537]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">5.1 ± 0.5</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFD96FA34FDCE" box="[1313,1441,517,537]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">6.3 ± 0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFDB1FA34FDE1" box="[164,1441,546,566]" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FDB1FD45FDE1" box="[591,720,546,566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(6.4–9.4)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FDB1FC50FDE1" box="[843,965,546,566]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(3.7–4.6)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FDB1FBC9FDE1" box="[1000,1116,546,566]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(3.9–5.9)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FDB1FB68FDE1" box="[1151,1277,546,566]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(4.4–5.8)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFDB1FA34FDE1" box="[1313,1441,546,566]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(5.3–7.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFDD3FA34FD84" box="[164,1441,576,595]" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE40035578BFDD3FE3FFD84" box="[164,426,576,595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">c</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003556E1FDD3FDB9FD84" box="[462,556,576,595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">70.5</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FDD3FD45FD84" box="[591,720,576,595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">73.4 ± 8.1</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003555DCFDD3FCB2FD84" box="[755,807,576,595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">79.2</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FDD3FC50FD84" box="[843,965,576,595]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">22.4 ± 1.9</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FDD3FBC9FD84" box="[1000,1116,576,595]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">34.2 ± 2.2</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FDD3FB68FD84" box="[1151,1277,576,595]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">41.8 ± 2.2</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFDD3FA34FD84" box="[1313,1441,576,595]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">55.4 ± 2.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFDCEFA34FDA7" box="[164,1441,605,624]" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FDCEFD45FDA7" box="[591,720,605,624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(58.2–86.3)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FDCEFC50FDA7" box="[843,965,605,624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(21.1–23.7)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FDCEFBC9FDA7" box="[1000,1116,605,624]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(31.7–37.4)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FDCEFB68FDA7" box="[1151,1277,605,624]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(38.5–44.4)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFDCEFA34FDA7" box="[1313,1441,605,624]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(53.2–60.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFDEAFA34FD59" box="[164,1441,633,654]" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE40035578BFDEAFE3FFD59" box="[164,426,633,654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">c′</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003556E1FDEAFDB9FD59" box="[462,556,633,654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">1.6</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FDEAFD45FD59" box="[591,720,633,654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">1.6 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003555DCFDEAFCB2FD59" box="[755,807,633,654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">1.2</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FDEAFC50FD59" box="[843,965,633,654]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">2.6 ± 0.01</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FDEAFBC9FD59" box="[1000,1116,633,654]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">2.1 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FDEAFB68FD59" box="[1151,1277,633,654]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">1.9 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFDEAFA34FD59" box="[1313,1441,633,654]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">1.8 ± 0.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFD0BFA34FD7C" box="[164,1441,664,683]" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FD0BFD45FD7C" box="[591,720,664,683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(1.4–1.7)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FD0BFC50FD7C" box="[843,965,664,683]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(2.6–2.7)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FD0BFBC9FD7C" box="[1000,1116,664,683]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(2.0–2.1)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FD0BFB68FD7C" box="[1151,1277,664,683]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(1.8–2.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFD0BFA34FD7C" box="[1313,1441,664,683]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(1.6–1.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFD26FA34FD1F" box="[164,1441,693,712]" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE40035578BFD26FE3FFD1F" box="[164,426,693,712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">V or T</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003556E1FD26FDB9FD1F" box="[462,556,693,712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">55.0</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FD26FD45FD1F" box="[591,720,693,712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">57.5 ± 1.2</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003555DCFD26FCB2FD1F" box="[755,807,693,712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FD26FC50FD1F" box="[843,965,693,712]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FD26FBC9FD1F" box="[1000,1116,693,712]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FD26FB68FD1F" box="[1151,1277,693,712]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFD26FA34FD1F" box="[1313,1441,693,712]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFD41FA34FD32" box="[164,1441,722,741]" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FD41FD45FD32" box="[591,720,722,741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(55.0–59.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFD63FA34FCD4" box="[164,1441,752,771]" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE40035578BFD63FE3FFCD4" box="[164,426,752,771]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">G1</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003556E1FD63FDB9FCD4" box="[462,556,752,771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">10.1</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FD63FD45FCD4" box="[591,720,752,771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">8.7 ± 1.2</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003555DCFD63FCB2FCD4" box="[755,807,752,771]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FD63FC50FCD4" box="[843,965,752,771]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FD63FBC9FCD4" box="[1000,1116,752,771]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FD63FB68FCD4" box="[1151,1277,752,771]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFD63FA34FCD4" box="[1313,1441,752,771]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFC9EFA34FCF7" box="[164,1441,781,800]" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FC9EFD45FCF7" box="[591,720,781,800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(7.2–9.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFCB9FA34FCE9" box="[164,1441,810,830]" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE40035578BFCB9FE3FFCE9" box="[164,426,810,830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">G2</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003556E1FCB9FDB9FCE9" box="[462,556,810,830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">10.5</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FCB9FD45FCE9" box="[591,720,810,830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">8.8 ± 1.0</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003555DCFCB9FCB2FCE9" box="[755,807,810,830]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FCB9FC50FCE9" box="[843,965,810,830]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FCB9FBC9FCE9" box="[1000,1116,810,830]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FCB9FB68FCE9" box="[1151,1277,810,830]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFCB9FA34FCE9" box="[1313,1441,810,830]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFCD4FA34FC8D" box="[164,1441,839,858]" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1" rowspan-7="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FCD4FD45FC8D" box="[591,720,839,858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(7.0–9.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFCF7FA34FCAF" box="[164,1441,868,888]" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE40035578BFCF7FE3FFCAF" box="[164,426,868,888]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Odontostyle length</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003556E1FCF7FDB9FCAF" box="[462,556,868,888]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">83.0</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FCF7FD45FCAF" box="[591,720,868,888]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">79.0 ± 3.7</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003555DCFCF7FCB2FCAF" box="[755,807,868,888]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">82.0</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FCF7FC50FCAF" box="[843,965,868,888]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">38.3 ± 1.8</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FCF7FBC9FCAF" box="[1000,1116,868,888]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">45.7 ± 2.3</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FCF7FB68FCAF" box="[1151,1277,868,888]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">55.1 ± 2.9</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFCF7FA34FCAF" box="[1313,1441,868,888]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">68.1 ± 2.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFC11FA34FC42" box="[164,1441,898,917]" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FC11FD45FC42" box="[591,720,898,917]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(73.0–85.5)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FC11FC50FC42" box="[843,965,898,917]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(37.0–39.5)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FC11FBC9FC42" box="[1000,1116,898,917]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(42.0–48.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FC11FB68FC42" box="[1151,1277,898,917]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(51.0–59.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFC11FA34FC42" box="[1313,1441,898,917]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(63.0–71.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFC0CFA34FC65" box="[164,1441,927,946]" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE40035578BFC0CFE3FFC65" box="[164,426,927,946]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Replacement odontostyle</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003556E1FC0CFDB9FC65" box="[462,556,927,946]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FC0CFD45FC65" box="[591,720,927,946]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003555DCFC0CFCB2FC65" box="[755,807,927,946]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FC0CFC50FC65" box="[843,965,927,946]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">46.8 ± 0.4</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FC0CFBC9FC65" box="[1000,1116,927,946]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">52.9 ± 1.7</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FC0CFB68FC65" box="[1151,1277,927,946]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">66.4 ± 2.4</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFC0CFA34FC65" box="[1313,1441,927,946]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">78.6 ± 3.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFC2FFA34FC18" box="[164,1441,956,975]" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE40035578BFC2FFE3FFC18" box="[164,426,956,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">length</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FC2FFC50FC18" box="[843,965,956,975]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(46.5–47.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FC2FFBC9FC18" box="[1000,1116,956,975]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(51.0–55.5)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FC2FFB68FC18" box="[1151,1277,956,975]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(61.0–67.5)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFC2FFA34FC18" box="[1313,1441,956,975]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(72.5–84.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFC4AFA34FC3A" box="[164,1441,985,1005]" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE40035578BFC4AFE3FFC3A" box="[164,426,985,1005]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Odontophore length</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003556E1FC4AFDB9FC3A" box="[462,556,985,1005]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">45.5</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FC4AFD45FC3A" box="[591,720,985,1005]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">47.5 ± 2.5</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003555DCFC4AFCB2FC3A" box="[755,807,985,1005]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">43.0</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FC4AFC50FC3A" box="[843,965,985,1005]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">26.5 ± 4.9</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FC4AFBC9FC3A" box="[1000,1116,985,1005]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">29.6 ± 3.0</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FC4AFB68FC3A" box="[1151,1277,985,1005]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">38.5 ± 1.9</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFC4AFA34FC3A" box="[1313,1441,985,1005]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">42.4 ± 2.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFC64FA34FBDD" box="[164,1441,1015,1034]" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FC64FD45FBDD" box="[591,720,1015,1034]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(42.0–53.5)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FC64FC50FBDD" box="[843,965,1015,1034]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(23.0–30.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FC64FBC9FBDD" box="[1000,1116,1015,1034]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(25.0–32.5)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FC64FB68FBDD" box="[1151,1277,1015,1034]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(36.5–41.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFC64FA34FBDD" box="[1313,1441,1015,1034]" gridcol="7" gridrow="24" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(39.0–45.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFB87FA34FBFF" box="[164,1441,1044,1064]" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE40035578BFB87FE3FFBFF" box="[164,426,1044,1064]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Lip region width</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003556E1FB87FDB9FBFF" box="[462,556,1044,1064]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">8.0</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FB87FD45FBFF" box="[591,720,1044,1064]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">8.5 ± 0.4</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003555DCFB87FCB2FBFF" box="[755,807,1044,1064]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">9.0</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FB87FC50FBFF" box="[843,965,1044,1064]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">6.3 ± 0.4</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FB87FBC9FBFF" box="[1000,1116,1044,1064]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">2.5 ± 0.4</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FB87FB68FBFF" box="[1151,1277,1044,1064]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">7.4 ± 0.5</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFB87FA34FBFF" box="[1313,1441,1044,1064]" gridcol="7" gridrow="25" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">7.9 ± 0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFBA2FA34FB93" box="[164,1441,1073,1092]" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FBA2FD45FB93" box="[591,720,1073,1092]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(8.0–9.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FBA2FC50FB93" box="[843,965,1073,1092]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(6.0–6.5)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FBA2FBC9FB93" box="[1000,1116,1073,1092]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(2.0–3.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FBA2FB68FB93" box="[1151,1277,1073,1092]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(7.0–8.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFBA2FA34FB93" box="[1313,1441,1073,1092]" gridcol="7" gridrow="26" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(7.5–8.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFBDCFA34FBB5" box="[164,1441,1103,1122]" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE40035578BFBDCFE3FFBB5" box="[164,426,1103,1122]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Oral aperture-guiding</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003556E1FBDCFDB9FBB5" box="[462,556,1103,1122]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">73.0</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FBDCFD45FBB5" box="[591,720,1103,1122]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">69.5 ± 3.7</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003555DCFBDCFCB2FBB5" box="[755,807,1103,1122]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">64.0</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FBDCFC50FBB5" box="[843,965,1103,1122]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">32.5 ± 2.1</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FBDCFBC9FBB5" box="[1000,1116,1103,1122]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">39.1 ± 2.4</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FBDCFB68FBB5" box="[1151,1277,1103,1122]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">48.3 ± 3.5</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFBDCFA34FBB5" box="[1313,1441,1103,1122]" gridcol="7" gridrow="27" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">60.1 ± 2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFBFFFA34FBA8" box="[164,1441,1132,1151]" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE40035578BFBFFFE3FFBA8" box="[164,426,1132,1151]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">ring distance</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FBFFFD45FBA8" box="[591,720,1132,1151]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(62.0–75.5)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FBFFFC50FBA8" box="[843,965,1132,1151]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(31.0–34.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FBFFFBC9FBA8" box="[1000,1116,1132,1151]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(35.0–41.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FBFFFB68FBA8" box="[1151,1277,1132,1151]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(44.0–53.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFBFFFA34FBA8" box="[1313,1441,1132,1151]" gridcol="7" gridrow="28" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(56.0–62.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFB1AFA34FB4A" box="[164,1441,1161,1181]" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE40035578BFB1AFE3FFB4A" box="[164,426,1161,1181]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Tail length</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003556E1FB1AFDB9FB4A" box="[462,556,1161,1181]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">28.0</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FB1AFD45FB4A" box="[591,720,1161,1181]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">27.8 ± 2.8</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003555DCFB1AFCB2FB4A" box="[755,807,1161,1181]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">23.5</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FB1AFC50FB4A" box="[843,965,1161,1181]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">27.8 ± 1.8</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FB1AFBC9FB4A" box="[1000,1116,1161,1181]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">27.3 ± 1.5</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FB1AFB68FB4A" box="[1151,1277,1161,1181]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">29.0 ± 1.5</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFB1AFA34FB4A" box="[1313,1441,1161,1181]" gridcol="7" gridrow="29" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">29.1 ± 2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFB35FA34FB6E" box="[164,1441,1190,1209]" gridrow="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FB35FD45FB6E" box="[591,720,1190,1209]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(22.5–34.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FB35FC50FB6E" box="[843,965,1190,1209]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(26.5–29.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FB35FBC9FB6E" box="[1000,1116,1190,1209]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(26.5–30.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FB35FB68FB6E" box="[1151,1277,1190,1209]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(27.5–31.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFB35FA34FB6E" box="[1313,1441,1190,1209]" gridcol="7" gridrow="30" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(26.5–33.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFB57FA34FB00" box="[164,1441,1220,1239]" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE40035578BFB57FE3FFB00" box="[164,426,1220,1239]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">J</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003556E1FB57FDB9FB00" box="[462,556,1220,1239]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">7.5</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FB57FD45FB00" box="[591,720,1220,1239]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">7.6 ± 0.6</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003555DCFB57FCB2FB00" box="[755,807,1220,1239]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">8.0</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FB57FC50FB00" box="[843,965,1220,1239]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">5.0 ± 0.0</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FB57FBC9FB00" box="[1000,1116,1220,1239]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">5.4 ± 0.9</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FB57FB68FB00" box="[1151,1277,1220,1239]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">6.5 ± 0.5</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFB57FA34FB00" box="[1313,1441,1220,1239]" gridcol="7" gridrow="31" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">6.3 ± 0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFB72FA34FB23" box="[164,1441,1249,1268]" gridrow="32" pageId="13" pageNumber="244" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FB72FD45FB23" box="[591,720,1249,1268]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(6.5–8.5)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FB72FC50FB23" box="[843,965,1249,1268]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(5.0–5.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FB72FBC9FB23" box="[1000,1116,1249,1268]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(4.5–6.5)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FB72FB68FB23" box="[1151,1277,1249,1268]" gridcol="6" gridrow="32" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(6.0–7.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFB72FA34FB23" box="[1313,1441,1249,1268]" gridcol="7" gridrow="32" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">(6.0–6.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFB6DFA34FAC5" box="[164,1441,1278,1298]" gridrow="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE40035578BFB6DFE3FFAC5" box="[164,426,1278,1298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Spicules</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003556E1FB6DFDB9FAC5" box="[462,556,1278,1298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FB6DFD45FAC5" box="[591,720,1278,1298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003555DCFB6DFCB2FAC5" box="[755,807,1278,1298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">38.0</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FB6DFC50FAC5" box="[843,965,1278,1298]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FB6DFBC9FAC5" box="[1000,1116,1278,1298]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FB6DFB68FAC5" box="[1151,1277,1278,1298]" gridcol="6" gridrow="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFB6DFA34FAC5" box="[1313,1441,1278,1298]" gridcol="7" gridrow="33" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE40035578BFA88FA34FAF8" box="[164,1441,1307,1327]" gridrow="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE40035578BFA88FE3FFAF8" box="[164,426,1307,1327]" gridcol="0" gridrow="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Lateral accessory piece</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003556E1FA88FDB9FAF8" box="[462,556,1307,1327]" gridcol="1" gridrow="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355560FA88FD45FAF8" box="[591,720,1307,1327]" gridcol="2" gridrow="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003555DCFA88FCB2FAF8" box="[755,807,1307,1327]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">8.0</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355464FA88FC50FAF8" box="[843,965,1307,1327]" gridcol="4" gridrow="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE4003554C7FA88FBC9FAF8" box="[1000,1116,1307,1327]" gridcol="5" gridrow="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE400355350FA88FB68FAF8" box="[1151,1277,1307,1327]" gridcol="6" gridrow="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE40035520EFA88FA34FAF8" box="[1313,1441,1307,1327]" gridcol="7" gridrow="34" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">–</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFE4FFC7578BF9B5FB50F98D" blockId="13.[164,779,1574,1902]" lastBlockId="13.[826,1441,1574,1626]" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
equally developed; ovaries reflexed without symbiontic bacteria; uteri often with spindle-shaped sperm cells 2.0–3.5 μm long, without any differentiation. Vulva slitlike, clearly posterior to mid-body; vagina 14.0 ± 1.5 (12.5–16.0) μm long perpendicular to body axis; ovejector well developed, 22.0–28.5 μm wide, or 58.3–69.1% of maximum body diameter in lateral view (
<figureCitation id="1332CAA7FFE4FFC7559AF94EFD69F924" box="[693,764,1757,1779]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="15.[164,241,1772,1791]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,194,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-0@15.[164,1444,194,1742]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 6. Light micrographs of Xiphinema astaregiense sp. nov. A, B, entire female and male, respectively. C–F, female neck region. G, pharyngeal bulb. H, vulval region. I–K, female tail regions from different specimens showing the morphological variability. L, M, male tail region, ventromedian supplements arrowed. Abbreviations: a, anus; gr, guiding ring; V, vulva. Scale bars: A, B = 200 μm; C–M = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5357394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5357394/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). Prerectum often indistinct. Rectum 19.6 ± 1.8 (18.0– 22.5) μm long, or 0.7–1.9 times the anal body diameter. Tail short, dorsally convex-conoid, with curvature essentially dorsal with conoid-rounded terminus, bearing two and three caudal pores (
<figureCitation id="1332CAA7FFE4FFC75355F9B5FB2FF9EB" box="[1146,1210,1574,1596]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="8.[144,223,1671,1690]" captionTargetBox="[369,1197,196,1640]" captionTargetId="figure-54@8.[367,1199,194,1642]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Figure 2. Line drawings of pharyngeal bulb and anterior genital branch of: A, B, Xiphinema plesiopachtaicum sp. nov.; C, D, Xiphinema vallense sp. nov.; E, F, Xiphinema astaregiense sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5357385" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5357385/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). Tail hyaline region about one-third of the tail length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFE4FFC45415F911FECEFA2B" blockId="13.[826,1441,1666,1902]" lastBlockId="14.[144,759,1279,1533]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="245" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE4FFC75415F911FBB7F940" box="[826,1058,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Description of male:</emphasis>
Common (almost as frequent as female, 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE4FFC754BFF932FC0FF961" box="[912,922,1697,1718]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">c</emphasis>
. 45%). Morphologically similar to female except for genital system, but with posterior part of the body more curved with greater curvature in posterior part of body (
<figureCitation id="1332CAA7FFE4FFC754B1F96FFC75F8C5" box="[926,992,1788,1810]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[164,243,1458,1477]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,193,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-163@9.[387,1219,193,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Light micrographs of Xiphinema plesiopachtaicum sp. nov. A, entire female. B, female neck region. C, D, female lip region. E, vulval region. F–K, female tail regions from different specimens showing the morphological variability. Abbreviations: a, anus; gr, guiding ring; V, vulva. Scale bars: A = 100 μm; B–K = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5357387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5357387/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). Testis well developed, containing numerous spindle-shaped sperms. Spicules well sclerotized, ventrally curved with bifid lateral guiding pieces 10.1 ± 0.5 (9.5–11.0) μm long (
<figureCitation id="1332CAA7FFE4FFC753B3F8CBFB4AF8B9" box="[1180,1247,1880,1902]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="15.[164,241,1772,1791]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,194,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-0@15.[164,1444,194,1742]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 6. Light micrographs of Xiphinema astaregiense sp. nov. A, B, entire female and male, respectively. C–F, female neck region. G, pharyngeal bulb. H, vulval region. I–K, female tail regions from different specimens showing the morphological variability. L, M, male tail region, ventromedian supplements arrowed. Abbreviations: a, anus; gr, guiding ring; V, vulva. Scale bars: A, B = 200 μm; C–M = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5357394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5357394/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="244">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
). A preanal pair *Measurements are in μm and in the form: mean ± 
<collectingRegion id="49CD18C0FFE7FFC455F9FB6CFD63FAC5" box="[726,758,1279,1298]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">SD</collectingRegion>
(range).L, body length; a, body length/maximum body width; b, body length/pharyngeal length; c, body length/tail length; c′, tail length/body width at anus; V, (distance from anterior end to vulva/body length) × 100; T, (distance from cloacal aperture to anterior end of testis/body length) × 100; J, hyaline tail region length; G1, (length of anterior genital tract/body length) × 100; G2, (length of posterior genital tract/ body length) × 100.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7686AAFFE7FFC457BFFF56FD2CFEC4" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" startId="14.[144,208,197,216]">
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFE7FFC457BFFF56FD2CFEC4" blockId="14.[144,759,197,275]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE7FFC457BFFF56FF7CFF0F" bold="true" box="[144,233,197,216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Table 4.</emphasis>
Morphometrics of 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE7FFC4569CFF56FD62FF0F" bold="true" box="[435,759,197,216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFE7FFC4569CFF56FD0CFF0F" authority="Archidona-Yuste &amp; Navas-Cortés &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Palomares-Rius &amp; Castillo, 2016" authorityName="Archidona-Yuste &amp; Navas-Cortés &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Palomares-Rius &amp; Castillo" authorityYear="2016" box="[435,665,197,216]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vallense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE7FFC4569CFF56FD0CFF0F" bold="true" box="[435,665,197,216]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Xiphinema vallense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB74BFFE7FFC4558FFF56FD62FF0F" box="[672,759,197,216]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from wild and cultivated olive at Bolonia (Cádiz province) and Hinojos (Huelva province), Spain, respectively*
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFE7FFC45697FEA9FD4BFB00" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<table id="F9092482FFE7003557BFFEA9FD63FB00" box="[144,758,314,1239]" gridcols="3" gridrows="31" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFEA9FD63FE9A" box="[144,758,314,333]" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" rowspan-0="1">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FEA9FDADFE9A" box="[440,568,314,333]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Bolonia</th>
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FEA9FD63FE9A" box="[631,758,314,333]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Hinojos</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFEC4FD63FEBD" box="[144,758,343,362]" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE7003557BFFEC4FEEDFEBD" box="[144,376,343,362]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Characters/ratios</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FEC4FDADFEBD" box="[440,568,343,362]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Females</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FEC4FD63FEBD" box="[631,758,343,362]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Females</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFE02FD63FE73" box="[144,758,401,420]" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE7003557BFFE02FEEDFE73" box="[144,376,401,420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE7FFC457BFFE01FF37FE73" box="[144,162,402,420]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">N</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FE02FDADFE73" box="[440,568,401,420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">4</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FE02FD63FE73" box="[631,758,401,420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFE3DFD63FE15" box="[144,758,430,450]" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE7003557BFFE3DFEEDFE15" box="[144,376,430,450]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">L</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FE3DFDADFE15" box="[440,568,430,450]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">1857 ± 60</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FE3DFD63FE15" box="[631,758,430,450]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">1903 ± 136</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFE58FD63FE08" box="[144,758,459,479]" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FE58FDADFE08" box="[440,568,459,479]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">(1795–1912)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FE58FD63FE08" box="[631,758,459,479]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">(1713–2011)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFE7AFD63FE2B" box="[144,758,489,508]" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE7003557BFFE7AFEEDFE2B" box="[144,376,489,508]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">a</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FE7AFDADFE2B" box="[440,568,489,508]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">57.6 ± 2.0</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FE7AFD63FE2B" box="[631,758,489,508]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">63.5 ± 5.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFD95FD63FDCE" box="[144,758,518,537]" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FD95FDADFDCE" box="[440,568,518,537]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">(55.1–59.5)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FD95FD63FDCE" box="[631,758,518,537]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">(56.2–67.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFDB0FD63FDE0" box="[144,758,547,567]" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE7003557BFFDB0FEEDFDE0" box="[144,376,547,567]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">b</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FDB0FDADFDE0" box="[440,568,547,567]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">7.2 ± 0.4</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FDB0FD63FDE0" box="[631,758,547,567]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">8.8 ± 1.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFDD3FD63FD83" box="[144,758,576,596]" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FDD3FDADFD83" box="[440,568,576,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">(6.9–7.8)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FDD3FD63FD83" box="[631,758,576,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">(7.3–9.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFDCDFD63FDA6" box="[144,758,606,625]" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE7003557BFFDCDFEEDFDA6" box="[144,376,606,625]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">c</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FDCDFDADFDA6" box="[440,568,606,625]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">67.6 ± 9.0</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FDCDFD63FDA6" box="[631,758,606,625]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">75.0 ± 4.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFDE8FD63FD59" box="[144,758,635,654]" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FDE8FDADFD59" box="[440,568,635,654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">(67.2–81.1)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FDE8FD63FD59" box="[631,758,635,654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">(68.5–78.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFD04FD63FD7B" box="[144,758,663,684]" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE7003557BFFD04FEEDFD7B" box="[144,376,663,684]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">c′</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FD04FDADFD7B" box="[440,568,663,684]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">1.5 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FD04FD63FD7B" box="[631,758,663,684]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">1.4 ± 0.03</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFD26FD63FD1F" box="[144,758,693,712]" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FD26FDADFD1F" box="[440,568,693,712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">(1.5–1.6)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FD26FD63FD1F" box="[631,758,693,712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">(1.4–1.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFD40FD63FD31" box="[144,758,723,742]" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE7003557BFFD40FEEDFD31" box="[144,376,723,742]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">V or T</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FD40FDADFD31" box="[440,568,723,742]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">59.1 ± 1.5</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FD40FD63FD31" box="[631,758,723,742]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">58.1 ± 1.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFD63FD63FCD4" box="[144,758,752,771]" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FD63FDADFCD4" box="[440,568,752,771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">(57.0–60.5)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FD63FD63FCD4" box="[631,758,752,771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">(57.0–59.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFC9EFD63FCF6" box="[144,758,781,801]" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE7003557BFFC9EFEEDFCF6" box="[144,376,781,801]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">G1</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FC9EFDADFCF6" box="[440,568,781,801]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">8.7 ± 0.4</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FC9EFD63FCF6" box="[631,758,781,801]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">11.6 ± 2.0</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFCB8FD63FCE9" box="[144,758,811,830]" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FCB8FDADFCE9" box="[440,568,811,830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">(8.4–9.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FCB8FD63FCE9" box="[631,758,811,830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">(10.2–13.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFCDBFD63FC8B" box="[144,758,840,860]" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE7003557BFFCDBFEEDFC8B" box="[144,376,840,860]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">G2</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FCDBFDADFC8B" box="[440,568,840,860]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">9.5 ± 0.8</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FCDBFD63FC8B" box="[631,758,840,860]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">11.9 ± 2.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFCF6FD63FCAF" box="[144,758,869,888]" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FCF6FDADFCAF" box="[440,568,869,888]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">(8.9–10.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FCF6FD63FCAF" box="[631,758,869,888]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">(10.2–13.7)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFC11FD63FC41" box="[144,758,898,918]" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE7003557BFFC11FEEDFC41" box="[144,376,898,918]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Odontostyle length</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FC11FDADFC41" box="[440,568,898,918]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">78.3 ± 2.9</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FC11FD63FC41" box="[631,758,898,918]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">75.1 ± 1.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFC33FD63FC64" box="[144,758,928,947]" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FC33FDADFC64" box="[440,568,928,947]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">(75.5–81.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FC33FD63FC64" box="[631,758,928,947]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">(73.0–76.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFC2EFD63FC07" box="[144,758,957,976]" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE7003557BFFC2EFEEDFC07" box="[144,376,957,976]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Odontophore length</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FC2EFDADFC07" box="[440,568,957,976]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">48.3 ± 2.0</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FC2EFD63FC07" box="[631,758,957,976]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">49.6 ± 2.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFC49FD63FC3A" box="[144,758,986,1005]" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FC49FDADFC3A" box="[440,568,986,1005]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">(46.5–51.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FC49FD63FC3A" box="[631,758,986,1005]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">(46.0–52.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFC64FD63FBDC" box="[144,758,1015,1035]" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE7003557BFFC64FEEDFBDC" box="[144,376,1015,1035]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Lip region width</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FC64FDADFBDC" box="[440,568,1015,1035]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">8.1 ± 0.3</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FC64FD63FBDC" box="[631,758,1015,1035]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">9.1 ± 0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFB86FD63FBFF" box="[144,758,1045,1064]" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FB86FDADFBFF" box="[440,568,1045,1064]" gridcol="1" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">(8.0–8.5)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FB86FD63FBFF" box="[631,758,1045,1064]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">(9.0–9.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFBA1FD63FB92" box="[144,758,1074,1093]" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE7003557BFFBA1FEEDFB92" box="[144,376,1074,1093]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Oral aperture-guiding</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FBA1FDADFB92" box="[440,568,1074,1093]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">67.3 ± 3.2</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FBA1FD63FB92" box="[631,758,1074,1093]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">63.1 ± 2.7</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFBDCFD63FBB5" box="[144,758,1103,1122]" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE7003557BFFBDCFEEDFBB5" box="[144,376,1103,1122]" gridcol="0" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">ring distance</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FBDCFDADFBB5" box="[440,568,1103,1122]" gridcol="1" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">(64.0–71.5)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FBDCFD63FBB5" box="[631,758,1103,1122]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">(59.5–66.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFBFFFD63FB57" box="[144,758,1132,1152]" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE7003557BFFBFFFEEDFB57" box="[144,376,1132,1152]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Tail length</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FBFFFDADFB57" box="[440,568,1132,1152]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">27.8 ± 3.0</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FBFFFD63FB57" box="[631,758,1132,1152]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">25.4 ± 0.3</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFB19FD63FB4A" box="[144,758,1162,1181]" gridrow="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FB19FDADFB4A" box="[440,568,1162,1181]" gridcol="1" gridrow="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">(23.5–30.5)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FB19FD63FB4A" box="[631,758,1162,1181]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">(25.0–25.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFB34FD63FB6C" box="[144,758,1191,1211]" gridrow="29" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFE7003557BFFB34FEEDFB6C" box="[144,376,1191,1211]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">J</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FB34FDADFB6C" box="[440,568,1191,1211]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">7.6 ± 0.3</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FB34FD63FB6C" box="[631,758,1191,1211]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">7.5 ± 0.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFE7003557BFFB57FD63FB00" box="[144,758,1220,1239]" gridrow="30" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355697FB57FDADFB00" box="[440,568,1220,1239]" gridcol="1" gridrow="30" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">(7.5–8.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFE700355558FB57FD63FB00" box="[631,758,1220,1239]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">(6.5–8.5)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFE7FFC457BFF986FD62F9BF" blockId="14.[144,759,1557,1640]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
of supplements 9.0 to 11.0 μm anterior to cloacal opening and a row of six to seven single ventromedian supplements, located anterior to the spicule region (
<figureCitation id="1332CAA7FFE7FFC45585F9C1FD7FF9BF" box="[682,746,1618,1640]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="15.[164,241,1772,1791]" captionTargetBox="[164,1444,194,1742]" captionTargetId="figure-0@15.[164,1444,194,1742]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figure 6. Light micrographs of Xiphinema astaregiense sp. nov. A, B, entire female and male, respectively. C–F, female neck region. G, pharyngeal bulb. H, vulval region. I–K, female tail regions from different specimens showing the morphological variability. L, M, male tail region, ventromedian supplements arrowed. Abbreviations: a, anus; gr, guiding ring; V, vulva. Scale bars: A, B = 200 μm; C–M = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5357394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5357394/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFE7FFC457BFF911FE42F8B9" blockId="14.[144,759,1666,1902]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE7FFC457BFF911FE0BF940" box="[144,414,1666,1687]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Description of juveniles:</emphasis>
All juvenile stages, except for the first, were detected. They are generally similar to adults, except for their smaller size, longer tails, and absence of sexual characteristics. Tail becoming progressively shorter and stouter in each moult; different developmental stages distinguishable by relative lengths of body and functional and replacement odontostyle (
<figureCitation id="1332CAA7FFE7FFC4560CF8CBFEF3F8B9" box="[291,358,1880,1902]" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="12.[144,222,1190,1209]" captionTargetBox="[146,758,196,1157]" captionTargetId="figure-579@12.[144,760,195,1159]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 5. Relationship between body length and functional and replacement odontostyle (Ost and rOst, respectively) length in all developmental stages from first-stage juveniles (J1) to mature females of: A, Xiphinema vallense sp. nov. and B, Xiphinema astaregiense sp. nov." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5357391" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5357391/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C68BE399FFE7FFC4565AF8CBFE5CF8B9" box="[373,457,1880,1902]" captionStart="Table 5" captionStartId="16.[144,208,197,216]" captionText="Table 5. Morphometrics of Xiphinema astaregiense sp. nov. from grasses at Jerez de la Frontera (Cádiz, Spain)*" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Table 5</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFE7FFC45409FF56FAEEFDFC" blockId="14.[806,1422,197,739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE7FFC45409FF56FB20FF0D" box="[806,1205,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
Diagnosis: 
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFE7FFC4548AFF56FB20FF0D" authority="Archidona-Yuste &amp; Navas-Cortés &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Palomares-Rius &amp; Castillo, 2016" authorityName="Archidona-Yuste &amp; Navas-Cortés &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Palomares-Rius &amp; Castillo" authorityYear="2016" box="[933,1205,197,218]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="astaregiense" status="sp. nov.">Xiphinema astaregiense</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B61DC7FFFE7FFC45393FF56FAE2FDFC" accessionNumber="KP268955, KP268972, KP268977" collectionCode="V" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" specimenCode="ITS1" specimenCount="1">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB74BFFE7FFC45393FF56FA87FF0D" box="[1212,1298,197,218]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is a bisexual species characterized by a large body size (2740– 3018 μm); lip region anteriorly flattened and laterally rounded, separated from the body by a depression; odontostyle and odontophore 85 and 54 μm long, respectively, the latter with well-developed flanges; 
<collectionCode id="ED184EE7FFE7FFC4524BFECDFAE3FEA4" box="[1380,1398,350,371]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
= 55–59%; length of female tail 22.5–25.0 μm, relatively short, convex-conoid with curvature essentially dorsal and conoid-rounded terminus; c ratio (112.2–129.9), c′ ratio (0.9–1.1); and specific D2-D3, 
<specimenCode id="DBAF7E59FFE7FFC45389FE4BFB42FE3A" box="[1190,1239,472,493]" collectionCode="ITS" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">ITS1</specimenCode>
-rRNA, and 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE7FFC4524DFE4AFA1BFE39" box="[1378,1422,473,494]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">coxI</emphasis>
sequences deposited in GenBank with accession numbers 
<accessionNumber id="945A4BC1FFE7FFC45409FD86FC0AFDFC" box="[806,927,533,555]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP268955" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">KP268955</accessionNumber>
, 
<accessionNumber id="945A4BC1FFE7FFC45482FD86FBB0FDFC" box="[941,1061,533,555]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP268972" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">KP268972</accessionNumber>
, and 
<accessionNumber id="945A4BC1FFE7FFC45347FD86FB75FDFC" box="[1128,1248,533,555]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KP268977" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">KP268977</accessionNumber>
, respectively
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFE7FFC45410FDA7FB1FFD34" blockId="14.[806,1422,197,739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
Morphologically and morphometrically, 
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFE7FFC453C2FDA6FA18FD9D" authority="Archidona-Yuste &amp; Navas-Cortés &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Palomares-Rius &amp; Castillo, 2016" authorityName="Archidona-Yuste &amp; Navas-Cortés &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Palomares-Rius &amp; Castillo" authorityYear="2016" box="[1261,1421,565,586]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="astaregiense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE7FFC453C2FDA6FA18FD9D" box="[1261,1421,565,586]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">X. astaregiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB74BFFE7FFC45409FDC0FCEAFDBF" box="[806,895,595,616]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
can be distinguished from the most similar species by a number of particular characteristics from its specific alphanumeric codes (exceptions are in parentheses): A 3, B 3, C 1(2), D 3, E 3, F2, G 2, H 2, I 1 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE7FFC45411FD5DFCE8FD34" box="[830,893,718,739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">sensu</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF98ABD3FFE7FFC454A9FD5EFB12FD34" author="Lamberti F &amp; Hockland S &amp; Agostinelli A &amp; Moens M &amp; Brown DJF" box="[902,1159,717,739]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" pagination="53 - 56" refId="ref23965" refString="Lamberti F, Hockland S, Agostinelli A, Moens M, Brown DJF. 2004. The Xiphinema americanum group. III. Keys to species identification. Nematologia Mediterranea 32: 53 - 56." type="journal article" year="2004">
Lamberti 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE7FFC454D5FD5DFBBEFD35" box="[1018,1067,717,739]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFE7FFC45466FC88FA8DFCA6" blockId="14.[841,1386,795,881]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
MORPHOLOGY AND MORPHOMETRICS OF SPECIES OF THE 
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFE7FFC454E1FCAFFB79FC98" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1913" box="[974,1260,828,849]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="264" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="americanum">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE7FFC454E1FCAFFB79FC98" box="[974,1260,828,849]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">XIPHINEMA AMERICANUM</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-GROUP (
<figureCitation id="1332CAA7FFE7FFC4548BFCC8FB89FCA7" box="[932,1052,859,880]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="7.[164,243,1530,1549]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,194,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-153@7.[387,1219,194,1501]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 1. Line drawings of: A–D, Xiphinema plesiopachtaicum sp. nov.; E–H, Xiphinema vallense sp. nov.; I–L, Xiphinema astaregiense sp. nov. A, E, I, female lip regions. B–D, F, G, J, K, female tail regions. H, L, male tail regions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5357383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5357383/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">FIGS S1–S</figureCitation>
<figureCitation id="1332CAA7FFE7FFC45333FCC8FBB9FCA7" box="[1052,1068,859,880]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[164,242,1685,1704]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,194,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[323,1283,194,1655]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Light micrographs of Xiphinema vallense sp. nov. A, entire female. B, E, female neck region. C, D, F, female lip region. G, vulval region. H–M, female tail regions from different specimens showing the morphological variability. N–O, male tail, ventromedian supplements arrowed. Abbreviations: a, anus; gr, guiding ring; V, vulva. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B–O = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5357389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5357389/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">4</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C68BE399FFE7FFC45315FCC8FB21FCA7" box="[1082,1204,859,880]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[47,111,612,633]" captionText="Table 1. Taxa sampled for Xiphinema americanum-group complex species and sequences used in this study" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">TABLES S1</tableCitation>
AND S 
<tableCitation id="C68BE399FFE7FFC4522FFCC8FA9AFCA6" box="[1280,1295,859,881]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="10.[144,208,197,216]" captionText="Table 2. Morphometrics of Xiphinema plesiopachtaicum sp. nov. from wild olive at Coto Ríos (Jaén, Spain)*" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">2</tableCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFE7FFC45409FC12FB0CFA2C" blockId="14.[806,1422,897,1531]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
The morphological and morphometric data as well as molecular delineation for 
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFE7FFC453A2FC32FC2FFC03" authority="Lamberti et al., 1993" authorityName="Lamberti" authorityYear="1993" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="duriense">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE7FFC453A2FC32FA87FC62" box="[1165,1298,928,950]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">X. duriense</emphasis>
Lamberti 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE7FFC45409FC2CFCC8FC04" box="[806,861,958,980]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">et al</emphasis>
., 1993
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFE7FFC454E0FC2CFA1DFC03" authority="Lamberti et al., 1983" authorityName="Lamberti" authorityYear="1983" box="[975,1416,958,980]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="incertum">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE7FFC454E0FC2CFBF4FC03" box="[975,1121,959,980]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">X. incertum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF98ABD3FFE7FFC4535FFC2DFA1DFC03" author="Lamberti F &amp; Choleva B &amp; Agostinelli A" box="[1136,1416,958,980]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" pagination="49 - 72" refId="ref23855" refString="Lamberti F, Choleva B, Agostinelli A. 1983. Longidoridae from Bulgaria (Nematoda, Dorylaimida) with description of three new species of Longidorus and two new species of Xiphinema. Nematologia Mediterranea 11: 49 - 72." type="journal article" year="1983">
Lamberti 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE7FFC453DBFC2CFABFFC04" box="[1268,1322,958,980]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">et al</emphasis>
., 1983
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFE7FFC45409FC4DFB5FFC24" authority="Siddiqi, 1961" authorityName="Siddiqi" authorityYear="1961" box="[806,1226,989,1011]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="opisthohysterum">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE7FFC45409FC4DFB87FC25" box="[806,1042,989,1011]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">X. opisthohysterum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF98ABD3FFE7FFC4530FFC4EFB5FFC24" author="Siddiqi MR" box="[1056,1226,989,1011]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" pagination="457 - 465" refId="ref24995" refString="Siddiqi MR. 1961. On Xiphinema opisthohysterum n. sp., and X. pratense Loos, 1949, two dorylaimid nematodes attacking fruit trees in India. Zeitschrift fuer Parasitenkunde 20: 457 - 465." type="journal article" year="1961">Siddiqi, 1961</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFE7FFC453F3FC4DFB0DFBC5" authority="(Tulaganov, 1938) Kirjanova, 1951" authorityName="Kirjanova" authorityYear="1951" baseAuthorityName="Tulaganov" baseAuthorityYear="1938" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="pachtaicum">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE7FFC453F3FC4DFA18FC25" box="[1244,1421,989,1011]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">X. pachtaicum</emphasis>
(Tulaganov, 1938) Kirjanova, 1951
</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFE7FFC4538BFC6FFB15FBF8" authority="Gutierrez-Gutierrez et al., 2012" authorityName="Gutierrez-Gutierrez" authorityYear="2012" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="parapachydermum">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE7FFC4538BFC6FFA18FBC6" box="[1188,1421,1020,1041]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">X. parapachydermum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF98ABD3FFE7FFC45409FB89FB15FBF8" author="Gutierrez-Gutierrez C &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete C &amp; Decraemer W &amp; Vovlas N &amp; Prior T &amp; Palomares-Rius JE &amp; Castillo P" box="[806,1152,1050,1072]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" pagination="561 - 597" refId="ref23223" refString="Gutierrez-Gutierrez C, Cantalapiedra-Navarrete C, Decraemer W, Vovlas N, Prior T, Palomares-Rius JE, Castillo P. 2012. Phylogeny, diversity, and species delimitation in some species of the Xiphinema americanum - group complex (Nematoda: Longidoridae), as inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences and morphology. European Journal of Plant Pathology 134: 561 - 597." type="journal article" year="2012">
Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE7FFC45328FB88FBA0FBF8" box="[1031,1077,1050,1072]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">et al</emphasis>
., 2012
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and 
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFE7FFC45393FB88FCC8FB98" authority="Dalmasso, 1969" authorityName="Dalmasso" authorityYear="1969" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="rivesi">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE7FFC45393FB88FA81FBE7" box="[1212,1300,1051,1072]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">X. rivesi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF98ABD3FFE7FFC45233FB89FCC8FB98" author="Dalmasso A" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" pagination="34 - 82" refId="ref22905" refString="Dalmasso A. 1969. Etude anatomique et taxonomique des genres Xiphinema, Longidorus et Paralongidorus (Nematoda: Dorylaimida). Memoires du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Nouvelle Serie, A. Zoologie 61: 34 - 82." type="journal article" year="1969">Dalmasso, 1969</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, were previously studied and compared with original descriptions and 
<typeStatus id="54B26880FFE7FFC45332FBCBFB16FBBA" box="[1053,1155,1112,1133]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
specimens within previous studies on the identification and molecular phylogeny of the 
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFE7FFC454F1FB06FB15FB7D" authorityName="Cobb" authorityYear="1913" box="[990,1152,1173,1194]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="americanum">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE7FFC454F1FB06FB15FB7D" box="[990,1152,1173,1194]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">X. americanum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-group in southern 
<collectingCountry id="F31E96B2FFE7FFC45260FB06FA1BFB7C" box="[1359,1422,1173,1195]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF98ABD3FFE7FFC45402FB20FB1CFB1E" author="Gutierrez-Gutierrez C &amp; Palomares-Rius J &amp; Navarrete C &amp; Landa BB &amp; Castillo P" box="[813,1161,1203,1225]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" pagination="427 - 453" refId="ref23394" refString="Gutierrez-Gutierrez C, Palomares-Rius J, Cantalapiedra- Navarrete C, Landa BB, Castillo P. 2011 b. Prevalence, polyphasic identification, and molecular phylogeny of dagger and needle nematodes infesting vineyards in southern Spain. European Journal of Plant Pathology 129: 427 - 453." type="journal article" year="2011">
Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE7FFC45327FB27FBA0FB1F" box="[1032,1077,1203,1225]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">et al</emphasis>
., 2011b
</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF98ABD3FFE7FFC453BBFB20FB5EFB1E" author="Gutierrez-Gutierrez C &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete C &amp; Decraemer W &amp; Vovlas N &amp; Prior T &amp; Palomares-Rius JE &amp; Castillo P" box="[1172,1227,1203,1225]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" pagination="561 - 597" refId="ref23223" refString="Gutierrez-Gutierrez C, Cantalapiedra-Navarrete C, Decraemer W, Vovlas N, Prior T, Palomares-Rius JE, Castillo P. 2012. Phylogeny, diversity, and species delimitation in some species of the Xiphinema americanum - group complex (Nematoda: Longidoridae), as inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences and morphology. European Journal of Plant Pathology 134: 561 - 597." type="journal article" year="2012">2012</bibRefCitation>
). The new records of these species from olive in Seville and Huelva provinces and also in Almeria province presented here extend the geographical distribution of these species in southern 
<collectingCountry id="F31E96B2FFE7FFC4547BFABDFC03FA93" box="[852,918,1326,1348]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF98ABD3FFE7FFC4548AFABDFA9AFA93" author="Gutierrez-Gutierrez C &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete C &amp; Decraemer W &amp; Vovlas N &amp; Prior T &amp; Palomares-Rius JE &amp; Castillo P" box="[933,1295,1326,1348]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" pagination="561 - 597" refId="ref23223" refString="Gutierrez-Gutierrez C, Cantalapiedra-Navarrete C, Decraemer W, Vovlas N, Prior T, Palomares-Rius JE, Castillo P. 2012. Phylogeny, diversity, and species delimitation in some species of the Xiphinema americanum - group complex (Nematoda: Longidoridae), as inferred from nuclear and mitochondrial DNA sequences and morphology. European Journal of Plant Pathology 134: 561 - 597." type="journal article" year="2012">
Gutiérrez-Gutiérrez 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE7FFC453A0FABDFB2AFA94" box="[1167,1215,1326,1347]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">et al</emphasis>
., 2012
</bibRefCitation>
). For these species only the D2-D3 sequences have been report- ed here for these samples. For other known species studied, representing the first molecular characterization and/or new records for olive or for 
<collectingCountry id="F31E96B2FFE7FFC453D9FA3BFAACFA69" box="[1270,1337,1448,1470]" name="Spain" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Spain</collectingCountry>
, a brief description and a morphometric comparison with previous records is provided below.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFE7FFC45409F9B5FAB5F9EC" blockId="14.[806,1421,1574,1902]" box="[806,1312,1574,1596]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFE7FFC45409F9B5FAB5F9EC" authority="Lamberti et al., 1994" authorityName="Lamberti" authorityYear="1994" box="[806,1312,1574,1596]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="14" pageNumber="245" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevisicum">
Xiphinema brevisicum 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE7FFC4531FF9B5FB0CF9EC" box="[1072,1177,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Lamberti</emphasis>
et al., 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE7FFC453C6F9B5FAB5F9EC" box="[1257,1312,1574,1595]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">1994</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFE7FFC45409F9D6FC6FF98E" blockId="14.[806,1421,1574,1902]" box="[806,1018,1604,1626]" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE7FFC45409F9D6FC6FF98E" box="[806,1018,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
(
<figureCitation id="1332CAA7FFE7FFC45400F9D6FC14F98E" box="[815,897,1604,1626]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="7.[164,243,1530,1549]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,194,1501]" captionTargetId="figure-153@7.[387,1219,194,1501]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 1. Line drawings of: A–D, Xiphinema plesiopachtaicum sp. nov.; E–H, Xiphinema vallense sp. nov.; I–L, Xiphinema astaregiense sp. nov. A, E, I, female lip regions. B–D, F, G, J, K, female tail regions. H, L, male tail regions." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5357383" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5357383/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Fig. S1</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C68BE399FFE7FFC454A0F9D7FC64F98E" box="[911,1009,1604,1625]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[47,111,612,633]" captionText="Table 1. Taxa sampled for Xiphinema americanum-group complex species and sequences used in this study" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">Table S1</tableCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFE7FFDA5409F9F0FA1BF9CE" blockId="14.[806,1421,1574,1902]" lastBlockId="16.[144,1422,1425,1561]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="247" pageId="14" pageNumber="245">
The Spanish population of this species is characterized by a coiled body habitus forming an open C when killed by heat, lip region expanded and offset from the body by a constriction, female reproductive system amphidelphic with two equally developed genital branches, tail elongated-conoid, slightly curved ventrally, two caudal pores on each side. Male frequent, habitus more coiled than female. Tail elongated with pointed tip, ventrally curved with four to five *Measurements are in μm and in the form: mean ± 
<collectingRegion id="49CD18C0FFF9FFDA5590FA02FD4AFA73" box="[703,735,1425,1444]" country="Serbia" name="Sid" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">SD</collectingRegion>
(range).L, body length; a, body length/maximum body width; b, body length/pharyngeal length; c, body length/tail length; c′, tail length/body width at anus; V, (distance from anterior end to vulva/body length) × 100; T, (distance from cloacal aperture to anterior end of testis/body length) × 100; J, hyaline tail region length; J2, second-stage juvenile; J3, third-stage juvenile; J4, fourth-stage juvenile; –, not obtained or not performed; G1, (length of anterior genital tract/body length) × 100; G2, (length of posterior genital tract/body length) × 100.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7686AAFFE6FFC5578BF97FFD56F88F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5357394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5357394" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5357394/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" startId="15.[164,241,1772,1791]" targetBox="[164,1444,194,1742]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFE6FFC5578BF97FFD56F88F" blockId="15.[164,1442,1772,1880]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE6FFC5578BF97FFE9FF928" bold="true" box="[164,266,1772,1791]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Figure 6.</emphasis>
Light micrographs of 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE6FFC556DBF97FFCF3F8D7" bold="true" box="[500,870,1772,1792]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFE6FFC556DBF97FFC9CF928" authority="Archidona-Yuste &amp; Navas-Cortés &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Palomares-Rius &amp; Castillo, 2016" authorityName="Archidona-Yuste &amp; Navas-Cortés &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Palomares-Rius &amp; Castillo" authorityYear="2016" box="[500,777,1772,1791]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="astaregiense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFE6FFC556DBF97FFC9CF928" bold="true" box="[500,777,1772,1791]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="246">Xiphinema astaregiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB74BFFE6FFC5543FF97EFCF3F8D7" box="[784,870,1773,1792]" pageId="15" pageNumber="246" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
A, B, entire female and male, respectively. C–F, female neck region. G, pharyngeal bulb. H, vulval region. I–K, female tail regions from different specimens showing the morphological variability. L, M, male tail region, ventromedian supplements arrowed. Abbreviations: a, anus; gr, guiding ring; V, vulva. Scale bars: A, B = 200 μm; C–M = 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7686AAFFF9FFDA57BFFF56FAE0FF0F" box="[144,1397,197,217]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" startId="16.[144,208,197,216]">
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFF9FFDA57BFFF56FAE0FF0F" blockId="16.[144,1397,197,217]" box="[144,1397,197,217]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF9FFDA57BFFF56FF7CFF0F" bold="true" box="[144,233,197,216]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Table 5.</emphasis>
Morphometrics of 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF9FFDA5697FF56FCA3FF0F" bold="true" box="[440,822,197,216]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFF9FFDA5697FF56FD41FF0F" authority="Archidona-Yuste &amp; Navas-Cortés &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Palomares-Rius &amp; Castillo, 2016" authorityName="Archidona-Yuste &amp; Navas-Cortés &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Palomares-Rius &amp; Castillo" authorityYear="2016" box="[440,724,197,216]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="astaregiense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF9FFDA5697FF56FD41FF0F" bold="true" box="[440,724,197,216]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Xiphinema astaregiense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB74BFFF9FFDA55F2FF56FCA3FF0F" box="[733,822,197,216]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
from grasses at Jerez de la Frontera (Cádiz, Spain)*
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFF9FFDA556CFE93FC18FABE" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<table id="F9092482FFF9003557A0FE93FA18FABE" box="[143,1421,256,1385]" gridcols="7" gridrows="37" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FE93FA18FEC4" box="[143,1421,256,275]" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFE93FD5BFEC4" box="[579,718,256,275]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Paratypes</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FEAAFA18FE9B" box="[143,1421,313,332]" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFF9003557A0FEAAFE03FE9B" box="[143,406,313,332]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Characters/ratios</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355692FEAAFD8EFE9B" box="[445,539,313,332]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Holotype</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFEAAFD5BFE9B" box="[579,718,313,332]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Females</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFEAAFC0FFE9B" box="[757,922,313,332]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Males</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFEAAFBABFE9B" box="[961,1086,313,332]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">J2</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFEAAFB70FE9B" box="[1125,1253,313,332]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">J3</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FEAAFA18FE9B" box="[1293,1421,313,332]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">J4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FEE0FA18FE51" box="[143,1421,371,390]" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFF9003557A0FEE0FE03FE51" box="[143,406,371,390]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF9FFDA57BFFEE7FF37FE51" box="[144,162,372,390]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">N</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355692FEE0FD8EFE51" box="[445,539,371,390]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">1</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFEE0FD5BFE51" box="[579,718,371,390]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">6</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFEE0FC0FFE51" box="[757,922,371,390]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">7</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFEE0FBABFE51" box="[961,1086,371,390]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">4</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFEE0FB70FE51" box="[1125,1253,371,390]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">2</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FEE0FA18FE51" box="[1293,1421,371,390]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FE03FA18FE73" box="[143,1421,400,420]" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFF9003557A0FE03FE03FE73" box="[143,406,400,420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">L</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355692FE03FD8EFE73" box="[445,539,400,420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">2740</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFE03FD5BFE73" box="[579,718,400,420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">2981 ± 108</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFE03FC0FFE73" box="[757,922,400,420]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">2649 ± 95</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFE03FBABFE73" box="[961,1086,400,420]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">1102 ± 15</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFE03FB70FE73" box="[1125,1253,400,420]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">1681 ± 161</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FE03FA18FE73" box="[1293,1421,400,420]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">2075 ± 161</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FE3EFA18FE16" box="[143,1421,429,449]" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFE3EFD5BFE16" box="[579,718,429,449]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(2740–3018)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFE3EFC0FFE16" box="[757,922,429,449]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(2577–2840)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFE3EFBABFE16" box="[961,1086,429,449]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(1083–1111)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFE3EFB70FE16" box="[1125,1253,429,449]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(1567–1795)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FE3EFA18FE16" box="[1293,1421,429,449]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(1878–2261)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FE58FA18FE09" box="[143,1421,459,478]" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFF9003557A0FE58FE03FE09" box="[143,406,459,478]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">a</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355692FE58FD8EFE09" box="[445,539,459,478]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">76.1</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFE58FD5BFE09" box="[579,718,459,478]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">72.4 ± 3.7</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFE58FC0FFE09" box="[757,922,459,478]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">75.5 ± 4.1</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFE58FBABFE09" box="[961,1086,459,478]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">49.5 ± 6.5</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFE58FB70FE09" box="[1125,1253,459,478]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">68.0 ± 7.5</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FE58FA18FE09" box="[1293,1421,459,478]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">69.8 ± 4.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FE7BFA18FE2C" box="[143,1421,488,507]" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFE7BFD5BFE2C" box="[579,718,488,507]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(66.8–76.1)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFE7BFC0FFE2C" box="[757,922,488,507]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(69.6–83.5)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFE7BFBABFE2C" box="[961,1086,488,507]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(43.3–55.6)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFE7BFB70FE2C" box="[1125,1253,488,507]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(62.7–73.3)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FE7BFA18FE2C" box="[1293,1421,488,507]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(64.5–75.1)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FD96FA18FDCE" box="[143,1421,517,537]" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFF9003557A0FD96FE03FDCE" box="[143,406,517,537]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">b</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355692FD96FD8EFDCE" box="[445,539,517,537]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">7.8</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFD96FD5BFDCE" box="[579,718,517,537]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">9.1 ± 1.0</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFD96FC0FFDCE" box="[757,922,517,537]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">9.0 ± 1.7</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFD96FBABFDCE" box="[961,1086,517,537]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">6.4 ± 0.4</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFD96FB70FDCE" box="[1125,1253,517,537]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">7.2 ± 1.3</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FD96FA18FDCE" box="[1293,1421,517,537]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">7.6 ± 0.8</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FDB1FA18FDE1" box="[143,1421,546,566]" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFDB1FD5BFDE1" box="[579,718,546,566]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(7.8–10.1)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFDB1FC0FFDE1" box="[757,922,546,566]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(7.4–11.8)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFDB1FBABFDE1" box="[961,1086,546,566]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(5.8–6.7)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFDB1FB70FDE1" box="[1125,1253,546,566]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(6.2–8.1)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FDB1FA18FDE1" box="[1293,1421,546,566]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(6.5–8.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FDD3FA18FD84" box="[143,1421,576,595]" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFF9003557A0FDD3FE03FD84" box="[143,406,576,595]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">c</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355692FDD3FD8EFD84" box="[445,539,576,595]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">114.2</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFDD3FD5BFD84" box="[579,718,576,595]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">123.2 ± 7.8</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFDD3FC0FFD84" box="[757,922,576,595]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">107.5 ± 6.3</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFDD3FBABFD84" box="[961,1086,576,595]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">38.8 ± 3.4</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFDD3FB70FD84" box="[1125,1253,576,595]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">66.0 ± 8.2</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FDD3FA18FD84" box="[1293,1421,576,595]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">80.1 ± 8.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FDCEFA18FDA7" box="[143,1421,605,624]" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFDCEFD5BFDA7" box="[579,718,605,624]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(112.2–129.9)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFDCEFC0FFDA7" box="[757,922,605,624]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(100.2–117.4)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFDCEFBABFDA7" box="[961,1086,605,624]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(35.1–41.1)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFDCEFB70FDA7" box="[1125,1253,605,624]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(60.3–71.8)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FDCEFA18FDA7" box="[1293,1421,605,624]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(74.7–92.3)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FDEAFA18FD59" box="[143,1421,633,654]" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFF9003557A0FDEAFE03FD59" box="[143,406,633,654]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">c′</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355692FDEAFD8EFD59" box="[445,539,633,654]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">1.0</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFDEAFD5BFD59" box="[579,718,633,654]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">1.0 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFDEAFC0FFD59" box="[757,922,633,654]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">1,0 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFDEAFBABFD59" box="[961,1086,633,654]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">2.0 ± 0.1</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFDEAFB70FD59" box="[1125,1253,633,654]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">1.5 ± 0.01</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FDEAFA18FD59" box="[1293,1421,633,654]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">1.4 ± 0.1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FD0BFA18FD7C" box="[143,1421,664,683]" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFD0BFD5BFD7C" box="[579,718,664,683]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(0.9–1.1)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFD0BFC0FFD7C" box="[757,922,664,683]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(1.0–1.2)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFD0BFBABFD7C" box="[961,1086,664,683]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(1.9–2.2)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFD0BFB70FD7C" box="[1125,1253,664,683]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(1.5–1.6)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FD0BFA18FD7C" box="[1293,1421,664,683]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(1.3–1.4)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FD26FA18FD1F" box="[143,1421,693,712]" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFF9003557A0FD26FE03FD1F" box="[143,406,693,712]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">V or T</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355692FD26FD8EFD1F" box="[445,539,693,712]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">55.5</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFD26FD5BFD1F" box="[579,718,693,712]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">56.9 ± 1.4</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFD26FC0FFD1F" box="[757,922,693,712]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFD26FBABFD1F" box="[961,1086,693,712]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFD26FB70FD1F" box="[1125,1253,693,712]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FD26FA18FD1F" box="[1293,1421,693,712]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FD41FA18FD32" box="[143,1421,722,741]" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFD41FD5BFD32" box="[579,718,722,741]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(55.5–59.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FD7CFA18FCD4" box="[143,1421,751,771]" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFF9003557A0FD7CFE03FCD4" box="[143,406,751,771]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">G1</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355692FD7CFD8EFCD4" box="[445,539,751,771]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">11.3</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFD7CFD5BFCD4" box="[579,718,751,771]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">11.5 ± 1.5</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFD7CFC0FFCD4" box="[757,922,751,771]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFD7CFBABFCD4" box="[961,1086,751,771]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFD7CFB70FCD4" box="[1125,1253,751,771]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FD7CFA18FCD4" box="[1293,1421,751,771]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FC9EFA18FCF7" box="[143,1421,781,800]" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFC9EFD5BFCF7" box="[579,718,781,800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(10.6–12.2)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FCB9FA18FCE9" box="[143,1421,810,830]" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFF9003557A0FCB9FE03FCE9" box="[143,406,810,830]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">G2</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355692FCB9FD8EFCE9" box="[445,539,810,830]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">10.8</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFCB9FD5BFCE9" box="[579,718,810,830]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">11.4 ± 0.4</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFCB9FC0FFCE9" box="[757,922,810,830]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFCB9FBABFCE9" box="[961,1086,810,830]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFCB9FB70FCE9" box="[1125,1253,810,830]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FCB9FA18FCE9" box="[1293,1421,810,830]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FCD4FA18FC8D" box="[143,1421,839,858]" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFCD4FD5BFC8D" box="[579,718,839,858]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(10.8–11.9)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FCF7FA18FCAF" box="[143,1421,868,888]" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFF9003557A0FCF7FE03FCAF" box="[143,406,868,888]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Odontostyle length</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355692FCF7FD8EFCAF" box="[445,539,868,888]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">86.0</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFCF7FD5BFCAF" box="[579,718,868,888]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">85.3 ± 2.3</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFCF7FC0FFCAF" box="[757,922,868,888]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">87.6 ± 2.7</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFCF7FBABFCAF" box="[961,1086,868,888]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">50.6 ± 2.8</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFCF7FB70FCAF" box="[1125,1253,868,888]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">62.8 ± 1.1</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FCF7FA18FCAF" box="[1293,1421,868,888]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">74.1 ± 1.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FC11FA18FC42" box="[143,1421,898,917]" gridrow="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFC11FD5BFC42" box="[579,718,898,917]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(82.0–89.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFC11FC0FFC42" box="[757,922,898,917]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(84.0–91.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFC11FBABFC42" box="[961,1086,898,917]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(49.0–54.5)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFC11FB70FC42" box="[1125,1253,898,917]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(62.0–63.5)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FC11FA18FC42" box="[1293,1421,898,917]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(71.5–75.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FC0CFA18FC65" box="[143,1421,927,946]" gridrow="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFF9003557A0FC0CFE03FC65" box="[143,406,927,946]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Replacement odontostyle</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355692FC0CFD8EFC65" box="[445,539,927,946]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFC0CFD5BFC65" box="[579,718,927,946]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFC0CFC0FFC65" box="[757,922,927,946]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFC0CFBABFC65" box="[961,1086,927,946]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">60.5 ± 4.0</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFC0CFB70FC65" box="[1125,1253,927,946]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">75.0 ± 0.7</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FC0CFA18FC65" box="[1293,1421,927,946]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">89.6 ± 3.5</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FC2FFA18FC18" box="[143,1421,956,975]" gridrow="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFF9003557A0FC2FFE03FC18" box="[143,406,956,975]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">length</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFC2FFBABFC18" box="[961,1086,956,975]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(57.5–65.5)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFC2FFB70FC18" box="[1125,1253,956,975]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(74.5–75.5)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FC2FFA18FC18" box="[1293,1421,956,975]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(85.0–93.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FC4AFA18FC3A" box="[143,1421,985,1005]" gridrow="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFF9003557A0FC4AFE03FC3A" box="[143,406,985,1005]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Odontophore length</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355692FC4AFD8EFC3A" box="[445,539,985,1005]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">55.5</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFC4AFD5BFC3A" box="[579,718,985,1005]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">54.1 ± 1.4</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFC4AFC0FFC3A" box="[757,922,985,1005]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">51.9 ± 1.9</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFC4AFBABFC3A" box="[961,1086,985,1005]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">30.5 ± 2.1</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFC4AFB70FC3A" box="[1125,1253,985,1005]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">38.5 ± 7.8</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FC4AFA18FC3A" box="[1293,1421,985,1005]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">45.0 ± 2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FC64FA18FBDD" box="[143,1421,1015,1034]" gridrow="24" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFC64FD5BFBDD" box="[579,718,1015,1034]" gridcol="2" gridrow="24" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(52.0–55.5)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFC64FC0FFBDD" box="[757,922,1015,1034]" gridcol="3" gridrow="24" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(49.0–54.5)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFC64FBABFBDD" box="[961,1086,1015,1034]" gridcol="4" gridrow="24" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(29.0–33.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFC64FB70FBDD" box="[1125,1253,1015,1034]" gridcol="5" gridrow="24" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(33.0–44.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FC64FA18FBDD" box="[1293,1421,1015,1034]" gridcol="6" gridrow="24" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(43.0–48.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FB87FA18FBFF" box="[143,1421,1044,1064]" gridrow="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFF9003557A0FB87FE03FBFF" box="[143,406,1044,1064]" gridcol="0" gridrow="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Lip region width</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355692FB87FD8EFBFF" box="[445,539,1044,1064]" gridcol="1" gridrow="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">9.0</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFB87FD5BFBFF" box="[579,718,1044,1064]" gridcol="2" gridrow="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">9.3 ± 0.7</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFB87FC0FFBFF" box="[757,922,1044,1064]" gridcol="3" gridrow="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">9.1 ± 0.2</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFB87FBABFBFF" box="[961,1086,1044,1064]" gridcol="4" gridrow="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">7.3 ± 0.3</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFB87FB70FBFF" box="[1125,1253,1044,1064]" gridcol="5" gridrow="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">7.8 ± 0.4</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FB87FA18FBFF" box="[1293,1421,1044,1064]" gridcol="6" gridrow="25" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">8.0 ± 0.4</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FBA2FA18FB93" box="[143,1421,1073,1092]" gridrow="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFBA2FD5BFB93" box="[579,718,1073,1092]" gridcol="2" gridrow="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(8.5–10.5)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFBA2FC0FFB93" box="[757,922,1073,1092]" gridcol="3" gridrow="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(9.0–9.5)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFBA2FBABFB93" box="[961,1086,1073,1092]" gridcol="4" gridrow="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(7.0–7.5)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFBA2FB70FB93" box="[1125,1253,1073,1092]" gridcol="5" gridrow="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(7.5–8.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FBA2FA18FB93" box="[1293,1421,1073,1092]" gridcol="6" gridrow="26" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(7.5–8.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FBDCFA18FBB5" box="[143,1421,1103,1122]" gridrow="27" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFF9003557A0FBDCFE03FBB5" box="[143,406,1103,1122]" gridcol="0" gridrow="27" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Oral aperture-guiding</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355692FBDCFD8EFBB5" box="[445,539,1103,1122]" gridcol="1" gridrow="27" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">76.5</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFBDCFD5BFBB5" box="[579,718,1103,1122]" gridcol="2" gridrow="27" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">73.2 ± 3.7</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFBDCFC0FFBB5" box="[757,922,1103,1122]" gridcol="3" gridrow="27" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">75.1 ± 1.3</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFBDCFBABFBB5" box="[961,1086,1103,1122]" gridcol="4" gridrow="27" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">42.3 ± 2.1</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFBDCFB70FBB5" box="[1125,1253,1103,1122]" gridcol="5" gridrow="27" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">53.3 ± 1.1</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FBDCFA18FBB5" box="[1293,1421,1103,1122]" gridcol="6" gridrow="27" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">64.0 ± 2.2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FBFFFA18FBA8" box="[143,1421,1132,1151]" gridrow="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFF9003557A0FBFFFE03FBA8" box="[143,406,1132,1151]" gridcol="0" gridrow="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">ring distance</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFBFFFD5BFBA8" box="[579,718,1132,1151]" gridcol="2" gridrow="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(70.0–79.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFBFFFC0FFBA8" box="[757,922,1132,1151]" gridcol="3" gridrow="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(73.0–77.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFBFFFBABFBA8" box="[961,1086,1132,1151]" gridcol="4" gridrow="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(40.0–44.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFBFFFB70FBA8" box="[1125,1253,1132,1151]" gridcol="5" gridrow="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(52.5–54.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FBFFFA18FBA8" box="[1293,1421,1132,1151]" gridcol="6" gridrow="28" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(62.0–67.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FB1AFA18FB4A" box="[143,1421,1161,1181]" gridrow="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFF9003557A0FB1AFE03FB4A" box="[143,406,1161,1181]" gridcol="0" gridrow="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Tail length</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355692FB1AFD8EFB4A" box="[445,539,1161,1181]" gridcol="1" gridrow="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">24.0</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFB1AFD5BFB4A" box="[579,718,1161,1181]" gridcol="2" gridrow="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">23.6 ± 0.9</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFB1AFC0FFB4A" box="[757,922,1161,1181]" gridcol="3" gridrow="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">24.7 ± 1.5</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFB1AFBABFB4A" box="[961,1086,1161,1181]" gridcol="4" gridrow="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">28.6 ± 2.2</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFB1AFB70FB4A" box="[1125,1253,1161,1181]" gridcol="5" gridrow="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">24.8 ± 0.4</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FB1AFA18FB4A" box="[1293,1421,1161,1181]" gridcol="6" gridrow="29" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">26.0 ± 1.9</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FB35FA18FB6D" box="[143,1421,1190,1210]" gridrow="30" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFB35FD5BFB6D" box="[579,718,1190,1210]" gridcol="2" gridrow="30" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(22.5–25.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFB35FC0FFB6D" box="[757,922,1190,1210]" gridcol="3" gridrow="30" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(22.0–26.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFB35FBABFB6D" box="[961,1086,1190,1210]" gridcol="4" gridrow="30" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(27.0–31.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFB35FB70FB6D" box="[1125,1253,1190,1210]" gridcol="5" gridrow="30" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(24.5–25.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FB35FA18FB6D" box="[1293,1421,1190,1210]" gridcol="6" gridrow="30" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(24.5–28.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FB57FA18FB00" box="[143,1421,1220,1239]" gridrow="31" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFF9003557A0FB57FE03FB00" box="[143,406,1220,1239]" gridcol="0" gridrow="31" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">J</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355692FB57FD8EFB00" box="[445,539,1220,1239]" gridcol="1" gridrow="31" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">8.0</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFB57FD5BFB00" box="[579,718,1220,1239]" gridcol="2" gridrow="31" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">8.2 ± 0.5</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFB57FC0FFB00" box="[757,922,1220,1239]" gridcol="3" gridrow="31" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">7.4 ± 0.5</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFB57FBABFB00" box="[961,1086,1220,1239]" gridcol="4" gridrow="31" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">7.6 ± 0.3</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFB57FB70FB00" box="[1125,1253,1220,1239]" gridcol="5" gridrow="31" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">7.3 ± 1.8</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FB57FA18FB00" box="[1293,1421,1220,1239]" gridcol="6" gridrow="31" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">7.8 ± 0.6</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FB72FA18FB23" box="[143,1421,1249,1268]" gridrow="32" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFB72FD5BFB23" box="[579,718,1249,1268]" gridcol="2" gridrow="32" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(7.5–9.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFB72FC0FFB23" box="[757,922,1249,1268]" gridcol="3" gridrow="32" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(7.0–8.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFB72FBABFB23" box="[961,1086,1249,1268]" gridcol="4" gridrow="32" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(7.5–8.0)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFB72FB70FB23" box="[1125,1253,1249,1268]" gridcol="5" gridrow="32" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(6.0–8.5)</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FB72FA18FB23" box="[1293,1421,1249,1268]" gridcol="6" gridrow="32" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(7.0–8.5)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FB6DFA18FAC5" box="[143,1421,1278,1298]" gridrow="33" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFF9003557A0FB6DFE03FAC5" box="[143,406,1278,1298]" gridcol="0" gridrow="33" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Spicules</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355692FB6DFD8EFAC5" box="[445,539,1278,1298]" gridcol="1" gridrow="33" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFB6DFD5BFAC5" box="[579,718,1278,1298]" gridcol="2" gridrow="33" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFB6DFC0FFAC5" box="[757,922,1278,1298]" gridcol="3" gridrow="33" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">47.1 ± 2.0</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFB6DFBABFAC5" box="[961,1086,1278,1298]" gridcol="4" gridrow="33" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFB6DFB70FAC5" box="[1125,1253,1278,1298]" gridcol="5" gridrow="33" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FB6DFA18FAC5" box="[1293,1421,1278,1298]" gridcol="6" gridrow="33" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FA8FFA18FAF8" box="[143,1421,1308,1327]" gridrow="34" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFA8FFC0FFAF8" box="[757,922,1308,1327]" gridcol="3" gridrow="34" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(43.0–49.0)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FAAAFA18FA9B" box="[143,1421,1337,1356]" gridrow="35" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
<th id="76E8BD1CFFF9003557A0FAAAFE03FA9B" box="[143,406,1337,1356]" gridcol="0" gridrow="35" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Lateral accessory piece</th>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355692FAAAFD8EFA9B" box="[445,539,1337,1356]" gridcol="1" gridrow="35" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035556CFAAAFD5BFA9B" box="[579,718,1337,1356]" gridcol="2" gridrow="35" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFAAAFC0FFA9B" box="[757,922,1337,1356]" gridcol="3" gridrow="35" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">10.1 ± 0.5</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003554EEFAAAFBABFA9B" box="[961,1086,1337,1356]" gridcol="4" gridrow="35" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF90035534AFAAAFB70FA9B" box="[1125,1253,1337,1356]" gridcol="5" gridrow="35" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">–</td>
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF900355222FAAAFA18FA9B" box="[1293,1421,1337,1356]" gridcol="6" gridrow="35" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">–</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3539D460FFF9003557A0FAC5FA18FABE" box="[143,1421,1366,1385]" gridrow="36" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
<td id="76E8BD1CFFF9003555DAFAC5FC0FFABE" box="[757,922,1366,1385]" gridcol="3" gridrow="36" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">(9.5–11.0)</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFF9FFDA57BFF9D7FBE3F8BA" blockId="16.[144,759,1604,1902]" lastBlockId="16.[806,1422,1604,1902]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">
ventromedian supplements preceding the adanal pair. The morphology and morphometrics of the Spanish population agree closely with those of the original description from grapevine and natural vegetation in 
<collectingCountry id="F31E96B2FFF9FFDA55E6F932FF5EF902" name="Portugal" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Portugal</collectingCountry>
by Lamberti 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF9FFDA5641F92CFE0AF903" box="[366,415,1727,1748]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
. (1994) (
<tableCitation id="C68BE399FFF9FFDA5527F92CFDFEF902" box="[520,619,1727,1749]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[47,111,612,633]" captionText="Table 1. Taxa sampled for Xiphinema americanum-group complex species and sequences used in this study" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Table S1</tableCitation>
), except for lower a and c ratios in females (average 79.5, 47.8 vs. average 88.5, 56.8, respectively). Nevertheless, these differences further expand the intraspecific variation but do not exceed that reported by Lamberti 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF9FFDA555BF8A9FD34F899" box="[628,673,1849,1871]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
. (1994). This species was reported from north-western 
<collectingCountry id="F31E96B2FFF9FFDA559BF8CBFD63F8B9" box="[692,758,1880,1902]" name="Spain" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">Spain</collectingCountry>
by Abelleira, Picoaga &amp; Mansilla (2008) but no morphometric or molecular characterization was provided. These data indicate that this species may be an Iberian endemic species associated with cultivat- ed and wild plants as suggested by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF98ABD3FFF9FFDA539EF92CFCE4F924" author="Pena-Santiago R &amp; Abolafia J &amp; Guerrero P &amp; Liebanas G &amp; Peralta M" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" pagination="179 - 198" refId="ref24668" refString="Pena-Santiago R, Abolafia J, Guerrero P, Liebanas G, Peralta M. 2006. Soil and freshwater nematodes of the Iberian fauna: a synthesis. Graellsia 62: 179 - 198." type="journal article" year="2006">
Peña-Santiago 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF9FFDA5277F92CFA13F903" box="[1368,1414,1727,1748]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
. (2006)
</bibRefCitation>
. The alphanumeric codes for 
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFF9FFDA53FDF94DFAF9F925" box="[1234,1388,1757,1779]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="brevisicum">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF9FFDA53FDF94DFAF9F925" box="[1234,1388,1757,1779]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">X. brevisicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be applied to the polytomic identification key for the 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF9FFDA5409F888FC4DF8E7" box="[806,984,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">X. americanum-</emphasis>
group species by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF98ABD3FFF9FFDA53B5F888FA18F8E6" author="Lamberti F &amp; Hockland S &amp; Agostinelli A &amp; Moens M &amp; Brown DJF" box="[1178,1421,1819,1841]" pageId="16" pageNumber="247" pagination="53 - 56" refId="ref23965" refString="Lamberti F, Hockland S, Agostinelli A, Moens M, Brown DJF. 2004. The Xiphinema americanum group. III. Keys to species identification. Nematologia Mediterranea 32: 53 - 56." type="journal article" year="2004">
Lamberti 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF9FFDA5225F888FAACF8E7" box="[1290,1337,1819,1840]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="247">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
are (exceptions are in parentheses): A 1, B 2, C 4, D 1, E 3(2), F 2, G 2, H 1, I 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31385A9FFF8FFDB578BFF56FEE2FF2E" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFF8FFDB578BFF56FD56FF0D" blockId="17.[164,779,197,1075]" box="[164,707,197,219]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFF8FFDB578BFF56FD56FF0D" authority="Lamberti &amp; Bleve-Zacheo, 1979" authorityName="Lamberti &amp; Bleve-Zacheo" authorityYear="1979" box="[164,707,197,219]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="luci">
Xiphinema luci 
<bibRefCitation id="EF98ABD3FFF8FFDB5674FF56FD56FF0D" author="Lamberti F &amp; Bleve-Zacheo T" box="[347,707,197,218]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" pagination="51 - 106" refId="ref23780" refString="Lamberti F, Bleve-Zacheo T. 1979. Studies on Xiphinema americanum sensu lato with descriptions of fifteen new species (Nematoda, Longidoridae). Nematologia Mediterranea 7: 51 - 106." type="journal article" year="1979">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF8FFDB5674FF56FD56FF0D" box="[347,707,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Lamberti &amp; Bleve-Zacheo, 1979</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFF8FFDB578BFF77FEE2FF2E" blockId="17.[164,779,197,1075]" box="[164,375,227,249]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF8FFDB578BFF77FEE2FF2E" box="[164,375,227,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">
(
<figureCitation id="1332CAA7FFF8FFDB5782FF77FF6AFF2E" box="[173,255,228,249]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[164,243,1458,1477]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,193,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-163@9.[387,1219,193,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Light micrographs of Xiphinema plesiopachtaicum sp. nov. A, entire female. B, female neck region. C, D, female lip region. E, vulval region. F–K, female tail regions from different specimens showing the morphological variability. Abbreviations: a, anus; gr, guiding ring; V, vulva. Scale bars: A = 100 μm; B–K = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5357387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5357387/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Fig. S3</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C68BE399FFF8FFDB5622FF70FEFBFF2E" box="[269,366,227,249]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[47,111,612,633]" captionText="Table 1. Taxa sampled for Xiphinema americanum-group complex species and sequences used in this study" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Table S1</tableCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31385A9FFF8FFDB578BFE91FEE8FBE4" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFF8FFDB578BFE91FEE8FBE4" blockId="17.[164,779,197,1075]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">
The Spanish population of this species is characterized by a body ventrally curved in an open C when killed by heat, lip region flat-rounded, and separated from the body by a depression (
<figureCitation id="1332CAA7FFF8FFDB550EFECDFDE6FEA3" box="[545,627,350,372]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[164,243,1458,1477]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,193,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-163@9.[387,1219,193,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Light micrographs of Xiphinema plesiopachtaicum sp. nov. A, entire female. B, female neck region. C, D, female lip region. E, vulval region. F–K, female tail regions from different specimens showing the morphological variability. Abbreviations: a, anus; gr, guiding ring; V, vulva. Scale bars: A = 100 μm; B–K = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5357387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5357387/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Fig. S3</figureCitation>
). Female reproductive system amphidelphic with two equally developed genital branches and absence of uterine differentiation, ovary contains symbiontic bacteria, and vulva a transverse slit located slightly posterior to midbody. Tail short, broadly convex-conoid with bluntly rounded terminus and bearing three pairs of caudal pores (
<figureCitation id="1332CAA7FFF8FFDB57DEFDA7FED7FD9D" box="[241,322,564,586]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="9.[164,243,1458,1477]" captionTargetBox="[387,1219,193,1429]" captionTargetId="figure-163@9.[387,1219,193,1429]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Figure 3. Light micrographs of Xiphinema plesiopachtaicum sp. nov. A, entire female. B, female neck region. C, D, female lip region. E, vulval region. F–K, female tail regions from different specimens showing the morphological variability. Abbreviations: a, anus; gr, guiding ring; V, vulva. Scale bars: A = 100 μm; B–K = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5357387" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5357387/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Fig. S3</figureCitation>
). Males not found. The morphology and morphometrics of this population closely agree with the original description from celery in 
<collectingRegion id="49CD18C0FFF8FFDB5567FDE2FD3CFD50" box="[584,681,625,647]" country="Senegal" name="Diourbel" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Diourbel</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31E96B2FFF8FFDB559AFDE2FC9EFD50" box="[693,779,625,647]" name="Senegal" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Senegal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF98ABD3FFF8FFDB5784FD03FD93FD71" author="Lamberti F &amp; Bleve-Zacheo T" box="[171,518,656,678]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" pagination="51 - 106" refId="ref23780" refString="Lamberti F, Bleve-Zacheo T. 1979. Studies on Xiphinema americanum sensu lato with descriptions of fifteen new species (Nematoda, Longidoridae). Nematologia Mediterranea 7: 51 - 106." type="journal article" year="1979">Lamberti &amp; Bleve-Zacheo, 1979</bibRefCitation>
), and a population from common screw pine (
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFF8FFDB56BDFD3DFD1EFD13" authority="Bory." authorityName="Bory." box="[402,651,686,708]" class="Liliopsida" family="Pandanaceae" genus="Pandanus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pandanales" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="utilis">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF8FFDB56BDFD3DFDDDFD14" box="[402,584,686,707]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Pandanus utilis</emphasis>
Bory.
</taxonomicName>
) in the Botanical Garden of 
<collectingRegion id="49CD18C0FFF8FFDB56A5FD5EFE43FD34" box="[394,470,717,739]" country="Senegal" name="Dakar" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Dakar</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingCountry id="F31E96B2FFF8FFDB56C7FD5EFDD3FD34" box="[488,582,717,739]" name="Senegal" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Senegal</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF98ABD3FFF8FFDB5574FD5EFEFBFCD5" author="Faye M &amp; Barsi L &amp; Decraemer W" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref23094" refString="Faye M, Barsi L, Decraemer W. 2012. Description of Xiphinema mounporti sp. n., with new data on two other species from Senegal (Nematoda: Longidoridae). Nematologia Mediterranea 40: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="2012">Faye, Barsi &amp; Decraemer, 2012</bibRefCitation>
), except for a lower c ratio [60.9– 68.6 vs. 54.0–81.0 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF98ABD3FFF8FFDB56A7FC99FD6BFCF7" author="Lamberti F &amp; Bleve-Zacheo T" box="[392,766,778,800]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" pagination="51 - 106" refId="ref23780" refString="Lamberti F, Bleve-Zacheo T. 1979. Studies on Xiphinema americanum sensu lato with descriptions of fifteen new species (Nematoda, Longidoridae). Nematologia Mediterranea 7: 51 - 106." type="journal article" year="1979">Lamberti &amp; Bleve-Zacheo, 1979</bibRefCitation>
), 63.0–87.0 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF98ABD3FFF8FFDB560BFCBAFE7EFCE8" author="Faye M &amp; Barsi L &amp; Decraemer W" box="[292,491,808,831]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" pagination="119 - 127" refId="ref23094" refString="Faye M, Barsi L, Decraemer W. 2012. Description of Xiphinema mounporti sp. n., with new data on two other species from Senegal (Nematoda: Longidoridae). Nematologia Mediterranea 40: 119 - 127." type="journal article" year="2012">
Faye 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF8FFDB5649FCBAFE02FCE9" box="[358,407,809,830]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">et al</emphasis>
., 2012
</bibRefCitation>
)]. This difference should be regarded as geographical intraspecific variation. The species has been also reported in Florida but no morphometrics were provided (
<bibRefCitation id="EF98ABD3FFF8FFDB552BFC17FD32FC4C" author="Robbins RT" box="[516,679,900,923]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" pagination="344 - 348" refId="ref24843" refString="Robbins RT. 1993. Distribution of Xiphinema americanum and related species in North America. Journal of Nematology 25: 344 - 348." type="journal article" year="1993">Robbins, 1993</bibRefCitation>
). The alphanumeric codes for 
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFF8FFDB5697FC37FD90FC6F" authorityName="Lamberti &amp; Bleve-Zacheo" authorityYear="1979" box="[440,517,931,953]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="luci">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF8FFDB5697FC37FD90FC6F" box="[440,517,931,953]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">X. luci</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be applied to the polytomic identification key for the 
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFF8FFDB557CFC51FF72FC21" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="americanumgroup">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF8FFDB557CFC51FF72FC21" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">X. americanumgroup</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF98ABD3FFF8FFDB5658FC73FDE8FC21" author="Lamberti F &amp; Hockland S &amp; Agostinelli A &amp; Moens M &amp; Brown DJF" box="[375,637,992,1014]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" pagination="53 - 56" refId="ref23965" refString="Lamberti F, Hockland S, Agostinelli A, Moens M, Brown DJF. 2004. The Xiphinema americanum group. III. Keys to species identification. Nematologia Mediterranea 32: 53 - 56." type="journal article" year="2004">
Lamberti 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF8FFDB56C0FC72FDB4FC22" box="[495,545,992,1014]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
are (exceptions are in parentheses): A 3(4), B 2, C 2, D 2, E 2(3), F 1, G 1, H 2, I 2.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31385A9FFF8FFDB578BFBC8FEEDFB59" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFF8FFDB578BFBC8FD12FBA7" blockId="17.[164,780,1115,1902]" box="[164,647,1115,1137]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFF8FFDB578BFBC8FD12FBA7" authority="Brown et al., 1992" authorityName="Brown" authorityYear="1992" box="[164,647,1115,1137]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="madeirense">
Xiphinema madeirense 
<bibRefCitation id="EF98ABD3FFF8FFDB569AFBC8FD12FBA7" author="Brown DJF &amp; Faria A &amp; Lamberti F &amp; Halbrendt JM &amp; Agostinelli A &amp; Jones AT" box="[437,647,1115,1137]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" pagination="251 - 259" refId="ref22460" refString="Brown DJF, Faria A, Lamberti F, Halbrendt JM, Agostinelli A, Jones AT. 1992. A description of Xiphinema madeirense sp. n. and the occurrence and virus vector potential of X. diversicaudatum (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Santana, Madeira. Nematologia Mediterranea 20: 251 - 259." type="journal article" year="1992">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF8FFDB569AFBC8FD95FBA7" box="[437,512,1115,1136]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Brown</emphasis>
et al., 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF8FFDB557FFBC8FD12FBA7" box="[592,647,1115,1136]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">1992</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFF8FFDB578BFBE9FEEDFB59" blockId="17.[164,780,1115,1902]" box="[164,376,1145,1167]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF8FFDB578BFBE9FEEDFB59" box="[164,376,1145,1167]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">
(
<figureCitation id="1332CAA7FFF8FFDB5782FBE9FE95FB59" box="[173,256,1145,1167]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[164,242,1685,1704]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,194,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[323,1283,194,1655]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Light micrographs of Xiphinema vallense sp. nov. A, entire female. B, E, female neck region. C, D, F, female lip region. G, vulval region. H–M, female tail regions from different specimens showing the morphological variability. N–O, male tail, ventromedian supplements arrowed. Abbreviations: a, anus; gr, guiding ring; V, vulva. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B–O = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5357389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5357389/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Fig. S4</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C68BE399FFF8FFDB5622FBEAFEFBFB59" box="[269,366,1145,1166]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[47,111,612,633]" captionText="Table 1. Taxa sampled for Xiphinema americanum-group complex species and sequences used in this study" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Table S1</tableCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31385A9FFF8FFDB578BFB0BFA09FE15" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFF8FFDB578BFB0BFDC3F98D" blockId="17.[164,780,1115,1902]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">
The Spanish population of this species is characterized by a relatively long body (
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF8FFDB5538FB24FDB7FB1B" box="[535,546,1207,1228]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">c</emphasis>
. 
<quantity id="4CF17BC7FFF8FFDB5500FB24FDE6FB1B" box="[559,627,1207,1228]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
), forming an open coiled spiral when killed by heat, lip region expanded and clearly offset from the body by a depression, and a long odontostyle (92.5–100.5 μm long). Female reproductive system with two equally developed genital branches and uterine differentiation absent, vulva slit-like, posterior to mid-body, and vagina occupying about half of the body width. Tail conoidelongate, curved ventrally, with almost pointed terminus, and bearing two pairs of caudal pores. Male not found. The morphology and morphometrics of this population agree with the original description (
<bibRefCitation id="EF98ABD3FFF8FFDB5557F994FF4EF9EB" author="Brown DJF &amp; Faria A &amp; Lamberti F &amp; Halbrendt JM &amp; Agostinelli A &amp; Jones AT" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" pagination="251 - 259" refId="ref22460" refString="Brown DJF, Faria A, Lamberti F, Halbrendt JM, Agostinelli A, Jones AT. 1992. A description of Xiphinema madeirense sp. n. and the occurrence and virus vector potential of X. diversicaudatum (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Santana, Madeira. Nematologia Mediterranea 20: 251 - 259." type="journal article" year="1992">
Brown 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF8FFDB55E3F99BFD68F9CB" box="[716,765,1543,1565]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">et al</emphasis>
., 1992
</bibRefCitation>
) and other populations from 
<collectingCountry id="F31E96B2FFF8FFDB5502F9B5FD05F9EB" box="[557,656,1574,1596]" name="Portugal" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(Lamberti 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF8FFDB578BF9D6FF41F98E" box="[164,212,1604,1626]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">et al</emphasis>
., 1993, 1994) (
<figureCitation id="1332CAA7FFF8FFDB56ABF9D7FE42F98E" box="[388,471,1604,1626]" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="11.[164,242,1685,1704]" captionTargetBox="[323,1283,194,1655]" captionTargetId="figure-0@11.[323,1283,194,1655]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 4. Light micrographs of Xiphinema vallense sp. nov. A, entire female. B, E, female neck region. C, D, F, female lip region. G, vulval region. H–M, female tail regions from different specimens showing the morphological variability. N–O, male tail, ventromedian supplements arrowed. Abbreviations: a, anus; gr, guiding ring; V, vulva. Scale bars: A = 200 μm; B–O = 20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5357389" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5357389/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Fig. S4</figureCitation>
, 
<tableCitation id="C68BE399FFF8FFDB56CAF9D7FDDDF98D" box="[485,584,1604,1626]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[47,111,612,633]" captionText="Table 1. Taxa sampled for Xiphinema americanum-group complex species and sequences used in this study" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Table S1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFF8FFDB5793F9F0FC14FE83" blockId="17.[164,780,1115,1902]" lastBlockId="17.[826,1442,197,340]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">
This work represents the first report of this nematode species in 
<collectingCountry id="F31E96B2FFF8FFDB5679F912FE0EF940" box="[342,411,1665,1687]" name="Spain" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Spain</collectingCountry>
, although it has been described previously from the rhizosphere of bay laurel (
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFF8FFDB5596F932FF64F903" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Laurus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nobilis">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF8FFDB5596F932FF64F903" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Laurus nobilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
L.) in Queimadas, Santana, on the island of 
<collectingRegion id="49CD18C0FFF8FFDB578BF94EFE93F924" box="[164,262,1757,1779]" country="Portugal" name="Madeira" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Madeira</collectingRegion>
, where it seems to occur in natural habitats (
<bibRefCitation id="EF98ABD3FFF8FFDB5784F96FFEEEF8C5" author="Brown DJF &amp; Faria A &amp; Lamberti F &amp; Halbrendt JM &amp; Agostinelli A &amp; Jones AT" box="[171,379,1788,1810]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" pagination="251 - 259" refId="ref22460" refString="Brown DJF, Faria A, Lamberti F, Halbrendt JM, Agostinelli A, Jones AT. 1992. A description of Xiphinema madeirense sp. n. and the occurrence and virus vector potential of X. diversicaudatum (Nematoda: Dorylaimida) from Santana, Madeira. Nematologia Mediterranea 20: 251 - 259." type="journal article" year="1992">
Brown 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF8FFDB57D2F96FFEB8F8C6" box="[253,301,1788,1809]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">et al</emphasis>
., 1992
</bibRefCitation>
). It is also quite common and widespread in grapevines, fallow soil, and the rhizosphere of peach or hop in northern and central 
<collectingCountry id="F31E96B2FFF8FFDB558BF8AAFC9EF898" box="[676,779,1849,1871]" name="Portugal" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">Portugal</collectingCountry>
(Lamberti 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF8FFDB560CF8CBFEC6F8BB" box="[291,339,1879,1901]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">et al</emphasis>
., 1994). The alphanumeric codes for 
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFF8FFDB5415FF56FC4FFF0D" box="[826,986,197,218]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="madeirense">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF8FFDB5415FF56FC4FFF0D" box="[826,986,197,218]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">X. madeirense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to be applied to the polytomic identification key for the 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF8FFDB5300FF77FB60FF2E" box="[1071,1269,228,249]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">X. americanum-</emphasis>
group species by 
<bibRefCitation id="EF98ABD3FFF8FFDB544BFE91FBEFFECF" author="Lamberti F &amp; Hockland S &amp; Agostinelli A &amp; Moens M &amp; Brown DJF" box="[868,1146,258,280]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" pagination="53 - 56" refId="ref23965" refString="Lamberti F, Hockland S, Agostinelli A, Moens M, Brown DJF. 2004. The Xiphinema americanum group. III. Keys to species identification. Nematologia Mediterranea 32: 53 - 56." type="journal article" year="2004">
Lamberti 
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF8FFDB54CCFE91FB8DFEC0" box="[995,1048,258,279]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">et al</emphasis>
. (2004)
</bibRefCitation>
are (exceptions are in parentheses): A4, B 3, C 3(4), D 2, E 3, F 2, G 2, H 1, I 3.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6D622FFF8FFDB5472FE1DFA09FE15" blockId="17.[832,1436,398,547]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">
MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF 
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFF8FFDB53D7FE1DFBB3FE15" authority="Archidona-Yuste &amp; Navas-Cortés &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Palomares-Rius &amp; Castillo, 2016" authorityName="Archidona-Yuste &amp; Navas-Cortés &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Palomares-Rius &amp; Castillo" authorityYear="2016" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="17" pageNumber="234" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="plesiopachtaicum" status="sp. nov.">XIPHINEMA PLESIOPACHTAICUM</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF8FFDB5301FE22FB1EFE14" bold="true" box="[1070,1163,430,451]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EB74BFFF8FFDB5301FE22FB1EFE14" box="[1070,1163,430,451]" pageId="17" pageNumber="248" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
, 
<taxonomicName id="4C09ADA1FFF8FFDB53B4FE3DFA09FE15" authority="Archidona-Yuste &amp; Navas-Cortés &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Palomares-Rius &amp; Castillo, 2016" authorityName="Archidona-Yuste &amp; Navas-Cortés &amp; Cantalapiedra-Navarrete &amp; Palomares-Rius &amp; Castillo" authorityYear="2016" box="[1179,1436,430,451]" class="Adenophorea" family="Longidoridae" genus="Xiphinema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dorylaimida" pageId="17" pageNumber="265" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="vallense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF8FFDB53B4FE3DFA09FE15" bold="true" box="[1179,1436,430,451]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">
<emphasis id="B97D0A30FFF8FFDB53B4FE3DFAB5FE15" bold="true" box="[1179,1312,430,451]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="248">XIPHINEMA</emphasis>
VALLENSE
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>