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<document id="37DC305999B8A8C31594B7ED6C848DD3" ID-CLB-Dataset="26776" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4608.2.14" ID-GBIF-Dataset="deacadb5-6964-4aa8-84a0-daef846a0396" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3055572" ID-ZooBank="A08242E3-4957-419A-9474-E34B46BD8EB6" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1558350101416" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Xu, Ye, Qin, Dao-Zheng &amp; Dietrich, Christopher H." docDate="2019" docId="03A0156F4B2FFF8D83E61ABBFE50FE05" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4608.2.14.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4608 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Barbaropus Xu &amp; Qin &amp; Dietrich 2019, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="398" masterDocId="FF996D174B2EFF8F83711B69FF9BFF8E" masterDocTitle="A new genus and species, Barbaropus flatus, from Ecuador with notes on Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae)" masterLastPageNumber="400" masterPageNumber="396" pageNumber="397" updateTime="1698728772900" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="59BA9D827682A1BC93D7A1FD8EC264D2">A new genus and species, Barbaropus flatus, from Ecuador with notes on Empoascini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="24F20A4AD96AC249AE99BF2C8112E8BC">Xu, Ye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8E71B6E2C0A9912DE6A5CE9ECE6B6BFD">Qin, Dao-Zheng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5514379CC8A89A9653D8E9127AE3406E">Dietrich, Christopher H.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="C313F7F24B2FFF8E83E61ABBFE07FE63" box="[151,412,466,493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB6A4794B2FFF8E83E61ABBFE07FE63" blockId="1.[151,412,466,493]" box="[151,412,466,493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
<heading id="D0FE13154B2FFF8E83E61ABBFE07FE63" bold="true" box="[151,412,466,493]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B97D786B4B2FFF8E83E61ABBFE07FE63" bold="true" box="[151,412,466,493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
<taxonomicName id="4C09DFFA4B2FFF8E83E61ABBFEBDFE63" authority="Xu &amp; Qin &amp; Dietrich, 2019" authorityName="Xu &amp; Qin &amp; Dietrich" authorityYear="2019" box="[151,294,466,493]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Barbaropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D786B4B2FFF8E83E61ABBFEBDFE63" bold="true" box="[151,294,466,493]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Barbaropus</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24EC5104B2FFF8E825F1ABAFE07FE63" box="[302,412,467,493]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="8BB6A4794B2FFF8E83E6197EFD7CFDA1" blockId="1.[151,743,534,559]" box="[151,743,534,559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
<typeStatus id="54B21ADB4B2FFF8E83E6197EFF52FDA1" box="[151,201,535,559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Type</typeStatus>
species:
<taxonomicName id="4C09DFFA4B2FFF8E8257197FFE46FDA0" authority="Xu &amp; Qin &amp; Dietrich, 2019" authorityName="Xu &amp; Qin &amp; Dietrich" authorityYear="2019" box="[294,477,534,558]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Barbaropus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flatus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B97D786B4B2FFF8E8257197FFE46FDA0" box="[294,477,534,558]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Barbaropus flatus</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B97D786B4B2FFF8E8292197EFDAFFDA1" bold="true" box="[483,564,535,559]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, here designated.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313F7F24B2FFF8E83E61935FA12F905" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB6A4794B2FFF8E83E61935FB0BFCA5" blockId="1.[151,1437,604,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="B97D786B4B2FFF8E83E61935FEB2FDF9" bold="true" box="[151,297,604,631]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Description.</emphasis>
Body slim (
<figureCitation id="1332B8FC4B2FFF8E82C51934FD80FDF9" box="[436,539,605,631]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1672,1697]" captionTargetBox="[220,1353,437,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1386,413,1652]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 19. Barbaropus flatus sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. male genitalia, left lateral view; 6. male genitalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodemes; 8. forewing; 9. hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3055574/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Figs 1, 2</figureCitation>
). Head including eye in dorsal view broader than maximum width of pronotum (
<figureCitation id="1332B8FC4B2FFF8E83EE19E8FE92FD15" box="[159,265,641,667]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1672,1697]" captionTargetBox="[220,1353,437,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1386,413,1652]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 19. Barbaropus flatus sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. male genitalia, left lateral view; 6. male genitalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodemes; 8. forewing; 9. hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3055574/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
). Crown angulately produced in dorsal view, transition to face rounded in profile (
<figureCitation id="1332B8FC4B2FFF8E87B219E8FAB0FD15" box="[1219,1323,641,667]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1672,1697]" captionTargetBox="[220,1353,437,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1386,413,1652]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 19. Barbaropus flatus sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. male genitalia, left lateral view; 6. male genitalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodemes; 8. forewing; 9. hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3055574/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Figs 13</figureCitation>
). Coronal suture short, not reaching anterior margin (
<figureCitation id="1332B8FC4B2FFF8E810919CCFD46FD31" box="[632,733,677,703]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1672,1697]" captionTargetBox="[220,1353,437,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1386,413,1652]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 19. Barbaropus flatus sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. male genitalia, left lateral view; 6. male genitalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodemes; 8. forewing; 9. hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3055574/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
). Eye large, distance between bases of eyes equal to eye width (
<figureCitation id="1332B8FC4B2FFF8E83EE19A0FE9DFD6D" box="[159,262,713,739]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1672,1697]" captionTargetBox="[220,1353,437,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1386,413,1652]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 19. Barbaropus flatus sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. male genitalia, left lateral view; 6. male genitalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodemes; 8. forewing; 9. hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3055574/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
). Ocelli absent (
<figureCitation id="1332B8FC4B2FFF8E82B119A0FD9CFD6D" box="[448,519,713,739]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1672,1697]" captionTargetBox="[220,1353,437,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1386,413,1652]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 19. Barbaropus flatus sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. male genitalia, left lateral view; 6. male genitalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodemes; 8. forewing; 9. hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3055574/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Face broad, longer than wide in anterior view, frontal sutures present but short, extended half way from antennal pits to dorsal margin of face; anteclypeus weakly convex, elliptical, not swollen; lorum obsolete; rosturm not extended to hind coxae (
<figureCitation id="1332B8FC4B2FFF8E81991878FCD5FCA5" box="[744,846,785,811]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1672,1697]" captionTargetBox="[220,1353,437,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1386,413,1652]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 19. Barbaropus flatus sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. male genitalia, left lateral view; 6. male genitalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodemes; 8. forewing; 9. hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3055574/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Figs 2, 4</figureCitation>
). Pronotum large (
<figureCitation id="1332B8FC4B2FFF8E876F1878FB19FCA5" box="[1054,1154,785,811]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1672,1697]" captionTargetBox="[220,1353,437,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1386,413,1652]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 19. Barbaropus flatus sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. male genitalia, left lateral view; 6. male genitalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodemes; 8. forewing; 9. hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3055574/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Figs 1, 3</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6A4794B2FFF8E83B6185CFC6FFC51" blockId="1.[151,1437,604,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
Forewing narrow, rounded apically, apical cells occupying nearly one-fourth of total length, c cell almost equal to m cell in width, both wider than
<taxonomicName id="4C09DFFA4B2FFF8E81581830FDF8FCFD" box="[553,611,857,883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="and">r and</taxonomicName>
cua cells; vein RP arising from
<taxonomicName id="4C09DFFA4B2FFF8E80A01830FB96FCFD" box="[977,1037,857,883]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="cell">r cell</taxonomicName>
, MP' and MP''+CuA' dissociated at their bases, both arising from m cell (
<figureCitation id="1332B8FC4B2FFF8E814D1814FD1BFC19" box="[572,640,893,919]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1672,1697]" captionTargetBox="[220,1353,437,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1386,413,1652]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 19. Barbaropus flatus sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. male genitalia, left lateral view; 6. male genitalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodemes; 8. forewing; 9. hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3055574/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
). Hind wing with anal vein separating from vein AP' and vein AA near base; submarginal vein extending to wing apex and confluent with apex of vein R+MP'; vein CuA unbranched apically; vein CuP confluent with ambient vein near midlength of wing (
<figureCitation id="1332B8FC4B2FFF8E80D018ACFC7DFC51" box="[929,998,965,991]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1672,1697]" captionTargetBox="[220,1353,437,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1386,413,1652]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 19. Barbaropus flatus sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. male genitalia, left lateral view; 6. male genitalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodemes; 8. forewing; 9. hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3055574/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6A4794B2FFF8E83B61880FE58FB1D" blockId="1.[151,1437,604,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Front femur seta AM1 long and stout, situated on ventral margin; intercalary row with 3 large basal setae and 1013 relatively short, fine setae more distad, extended nearly half length of femur; row PV with 5 long, fine setae in basal half. Middle femur with 2 dorsoapical macrosetae. Hind femur with macrosetal formula 2+1, tibia row AV with 4 preapical macrosetae; tarsus elongate, approximately one-half length of tibia, tarsomere I longer than tarsomeres II and III combined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6A4794B2FFF8E83B61FF4FA12F905" blockId="1.[151,1437,604,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
Male basal abdominal sternal apodemes (2S apodemes) weakly developed; 4S apodemes present but small in some specimens. Posterior margin of sternite VIII emarginate medially (
<figureCitation id="1332B8FC4B2FFF8E809A1FA8FBAAFB55" box="[1003,1073,1217,1243]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1672,1697]" captionTargetBox="[220,1353,437,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1386,413,1652]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 19. Barbaropus flatus sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. male genitalia, left lateral view; 6. male genitalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodemes; 8. forewing; 9. hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3055574/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
). Male pygofer large, base with dorsal membranous cleft V-shaped and extended to anterior margin; distal lobe separated from base by deep vertical cleft, without setae; ventral appendage present, arising from horizontal sclerotized ridge extended across middle of lobe, free in distal third, smooth, spinelike (
<figureCitation id="1332B8FC4B2FFF8E810E1E44FD7FFAC9" box="[639,740,1324,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1672,1697]" captionTargetBox="[220,1353,437,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1386,413,1652]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 19. Barbaropus flatus sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. male genitalia, left lateral view; 6. male genitalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodemes; 8. forewing; 9. hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3055574/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1332B8FC4B2FFF8E819E1E44FC95FAC9" box="[751,782,1325,1351]" captionStart="FIGURES 1016" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1915,1940]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,924,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,916,1903]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1016. Barbaropus flatus sp. nov. 10. male genitalia, left lateral view; 11. aedeagus, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, ventral view; 13. subgenital plates and sternite IX; 14. paramere; 15. connective; 16. anal tube process, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3055578/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">10</figureCitation>
). Subgenital plates short, rectangular, not extending to pygofer apex; connected to each other at base; A-group setae slender, near base of plate, B-group setae small and rigid in small preapical patch; C-group reduced to two macrosetae in distal half; D-group setae absent (
<figureCitation id="1332B8FC4B2FFF8E879F1E1CFAA3FA01" box="[1262,1336,1396,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1672,1697]" captionTargetBox="[220,1353,437,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1386,413,1652]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 19. Barbaropus flatus sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. male genitalia, left lateral view; 6. male genitalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodemes; 8. forewing; 9. hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3055574/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1332B8FC4B2FFF8E86341E1CFA14FA01" box="[1349,1423,1397,1423]" captionStart="FIGURES 1016" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1915,1940]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,924,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,916,1903]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1016. Barbaropus flatus sp. nov. 10. male genitalia, left lateral view; 11. aedeagus, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, ventral view; 13. subgenital plates and sternite IX; 14. paramere; 15. connective; 16. anal tube process, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3055578/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">10, 13</figureCitation>
). Paramere without preapical lobe or apical extension, with few microsetae arranged on narrowed curved subapex, without teeth or sculpture (
<figureCitation id="1332B8FC4B2FFF8E82BD1ED4FDCAFA59" box="[460,593,1469,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 1016" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1915,1940]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,924,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,916,1903]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1016. Barbaropus flatus sp. nov. 10. male genitalia, left lateral view; 11. aedeagus, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, ventral view; 13. subgenital plates and sternite IX; 14. paramere; 15. connective; 16. anal tube process, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3055578/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Figs 10, 14</figureCitation>
). Connective Y-shaped, caudal margin nearly straight (
<figureCitation id="1332B8FC4B2FFF8E87B51ED4FA82FA59" box="[1220,1305,1468,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 1016" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1915,1940]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,924,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,916,1903]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1016. Barbaropus flatus sp. nov. 10. male genitalia, left lateral view; 11. aedeagus, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, ventral view; 13. subgenital plates and sternite IX; 14. paramere; 15. connective; 16. anal tube process, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3055578/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
). Aedeagus with preatrium not developed, atrium enlarged with pair of lateral processes and unpaired ventral process; dorsoatrium present, weakly sclerotized and articulated to base of anal tube ventrally; shaft tubular, denticulate; gonopore subapical on ventral surface (
<figureCitation id="1332B8FC4B2FFF8E82AA1D40FDA5F9CD" box="[475,574,1576,1603]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1672,1697]" captionTargetBox="[220,1353,437,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1386,413,1652]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 19. Barbaropus flatus sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. male genitalia, left lateral view; 6. male genitalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodemes; 8. forewing; 9. hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3055574/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1332B8FC4B2FFF8E81381D40FD0FF9CD" box="[585,660,1577,1603]" captionStart="FIGURES 1016" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1915,1940]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,924,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,916,1903]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1016. Barbaropus flatus sp. nov. 10. male genitalia, left lateral view; 11. aedeagus, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, ventral view; 13. subgenital plates and sternite IX; 14. paramere; 15. connective; 16. anal tube process, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3055578/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">1012</figureCitation>
). Anal tube large, broad, well sclerotized dorsally, tapered posteriorly; basolateral processes well developed, slender, extended posteroventrad (
<figureCitation id="1332B8FC4B2FFF8E80C81D24FB9AF9E9" box="[953,1025,1612,1639]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1672,1697]" captionTargetBox="[220,1353,437,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1386,413,1652]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 19. Barbaropus flatus sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. male genitalia, left lateral view; 6. male genitalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodemes; 8. forewing; 9. hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3055574/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Figs 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1332B8FC4B2FFF8E877A1D24FBC8F9E6" box="[1035,1107,1613,1640]" captionStart="FIGURES 1016" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1915,1940]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,924,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,916,1903]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1016. Barbaropus flatus sp. nov. 10. male genitalia, left lateral view; 11. aedeagus, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, ventral view; 13. subgenital plates and sternite IX; 14. paramere; 15. connective; 16. anal tube process, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3055578/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">10, 16</figureCitation>
). Ninth sternite broadly fused to pygofer, wider than long, caudal margin and anterior margin almost parallel in ventral view (
<figureCitation id="1332B8FC4B2FFF8E87B31D18FABCF905" box="[1218,1319,1648,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 19" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1672,1697]" captionTargetBox="[220,1353,437,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[184,1386,413,1652]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 19. Barbaropus flatus sp. nov. 1. male adult (abdomen removed), dorsal view; 2. male adult (abdomen removed), left lateral view; 3. head and thorax, dorsal view; 4. face; 5. male genitalia, left lateral view; 6. male genitalia, dorsal view; 7, abdominal apodemes; 8. forewing; 9. hindwing." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3055574/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1332B8FC4B2FFF8E86421D18FAE7F905" box="[1331,1404,1649,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 1016" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1915,1940]" captionTargetBox="[159,1430,924,1891]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,916,1903]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 1016. Barbaropus flatus sp. nov. 10. male genitalia, left lateral view; 11. aedeagus, left lateral view; 12. aedeagus, ventral view; 13. subgenital plates and sternite IX; 14. paramere; 15. connective; 16. anal tube process, left lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3055578/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">10, 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313F7F24B2FFF8D83B61DFCFA19FEE9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BB6A4794B2FFF8E83B61DFCFEF0F95D" blockId="1.[151,1437,604,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="B97D786B4B2FFF8E83B61DFCFED5F921" bold="true" box="[199,334,1685,1711]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Etymology.</emphasis>
The generic name, a masculine noun, is derived from Latin word &quot;
<emphasis id="B97D786B4B2FFF8E872E1DFCFB36F921" box="[1119,1197,1685,1711]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">barbar</emphasis>
&quot;, alluding to special shape of aedeagus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6A4794B2FFF8E83B61DB4FED0F8ED" blockId="1.[151,1437,604,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
<emphasis id="B97D786B4B2FFF8E83B61DB4FE8AF979" bold="true" box="[199,273,1757,1783]" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Notes.</emphasis>
This new genus superficially resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C09DFFA4B2FFF8E81A81DB7FCC1F979" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1952" box="[729,858,1758,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Beamerana" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D786B4B2FFF8E81A81DB7FCC1F979" box="[729,858,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Beamerana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C09DFFA4B2FFF8E80E01DB4FB86F979" authorityName="Young" authorityYear="1952" box="[913,1053,1757,1783]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Paulomanus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="397" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B97D786B4B2FFF8E80E01DB4FB86F979" box="[913,1053,1757,1783]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">Paulomanus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the absence of ocelli, the obsolete lorum, absence of setae on the pygofer lobe and presence of a ventral pygofer appendage. However, it differs from both in the structure of the subgenital plate, which is very short and broad, and the aedeagus, which has long basal processes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB6A4794B2FFF8D83B61C04FA19FEE9" blockId="1.[151,1437,604,2035]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,153,395]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="398" pageId="1" pageNumber="397">
These three genera form a distinctive group sharing the following characteristics: small to medium sized, usually with bright reddish symmetrical color pattern; head with crown slightly produced medially, ocelli absent, lorum not delimited, middle femur with 2 dorsoapical macrosetae, hind femur with macrosetal formula 2+1, tibia row AV with 4 preapical macrosetae, male basal abdominal sternal apodemes weakly developed, pygofer lobe without setae, and subgenital plate macrosetae reduced or absent. These traits distinguish this group from other
<taxonomicName id="4C09DFFA4B2CFF8D87B61BF0FAD5FF3D" box="[1223,1358,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Empoascini">Empoascini</taxonomicName>
, which have the ocelli and lorum well developed and the subgenital plates with numerous macrosetae. The group may eventually be found to merit status as a separate tribe or subtribe but phylogenetic analyses are needed to elucidate the relationships of these and other Typhlocybinae. Some recently described genera from tropical Asia have hind wing venation similar to that of typical
<taxonomicName id="4C09DFFA4B2CFF8D81201A40FD4EFECD" box="[593,725,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Empoascini">Empoascini</taxonomicName>
but have been placed in Dikraneurini based on other characters (
<bibRefCitation id="EF98D9884B2CFF8D83EE1A24FED5FEE6" author="Dietrich, C. H." box="[159,334,333,360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" pagination="138 - 145" refId="ref2723" refString="Dietrich, C. H. (2013 b) Two new genera of Dikraneurini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) from Thailand with unusual hind wing venation. Entomotaxonomia, 35, 138 - 145." type="journal article" year="2013">Dietrich 2013b</bibRefCitation>
). Thus, the hind wing characters alone are not sufficient for diagnosing tribes of Typhlocybinae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C313F7F24B2CFF8D83B61A19FE50FE05" box="[199,459,368,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BB6A4794B2CFF8D83B61A19FE50FE05" blockId="2.[151,1436,153,395]" box="[199,459,368,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">
<emphasis id="B97D786B4B2CFF8D83B61A19FEFAFE05" bold="true" box="[199,353,368,395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F31EE4E94B2CFF8D82161A18FE5CFE05" box="[359,455,369,395]" name="Ecuador" pageId="2" pageNumber="398">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>