500 lines
53 KiB
XML
500 lines
53 KiB
XML
<document id="69A69414FAF00754830EC10A004716C3" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.138.1.5" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099684" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1626231666841" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mao, Shi-Zhong & Hu, Chi-Ming" docDate="2013" docId="039E1B791B42FFFDFF05FA2004D1F9D9" docLanguage="en" docName="Phytotaxa.138.1.39-42.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 138 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.138.1.5" docStyle="DocumentStyle:13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104.3:Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleId="13F189B31CB4CCCE9197361A4E100104" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2011-2013.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Ardisia rubricaulis S. Z. Mao & C. M. Hu 2013, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="41" masterDocId="FFA763011B42FFFFFF97FFD6014DFFA6" masterDocTitle="Ardisia rubricaulis sp. nov. (Primulaceae) from Guangxi, China" masterLastPageNumber="42" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1699004885829" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:mods id="E2DBFB905CCA3D769FBFE270F2768320" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="AD19E15248E713FBB5B4C1B890DDD83D">
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<mods:title id="1E05CEE36464BBD818D3C6D987621467">Ardisia rubricaulis sp. nov. (Primulaceae) from Guangxi, China</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="AB112EDD860DDD986BC8F209F3F9591A" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EA4C1358200E673FD362F3C2055554A0">
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<mods:roleTerm id="03E45F54DF040FDDC1018B662D36B51C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="C9E71AF4D833136018376E67FF897EB7">Mao, Shi-Zhong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="130B30717997A9750F18940204E3E2DA">Guangxi Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guilin 541006, China</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="0483CE223009828EEBCF64095BF942B6" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="AE34300560B7265EAD6EF14703245B74">
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<mods:roleTerm id="BBCCA19AE49D6759C11F1A6B082536DE">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="04851F0EADD03F11202126A2A99C5F51">Hu, Chi-Ming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="72AA1AF09FB14F77963C352EAAF20247">South China Botanical Garden, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510650, China & Author for correspondence. E-mail: huqm @ scbg. ac. cn</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="131293FFEC70F5657B96A1B5B8B520DB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="6383ED1CF53FE83D017CB4EA8D765E4A">
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<mods:title id="074833A513CF9269E9CB362BCD87A9AE">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="09FAE407BD4F26F33C3EA170E4F13362">
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<mods:date id="3BF73C6E4334081B8DB621D495BDC0C8">2013</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="171E536CD6C2FD8C1DE95191923E2C46" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="1F823D84E654FD806B72E9B284AE9D30">2013-10-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="F366FFCE9FBC72B0E787A47CF416E245" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="741E3B86455945AE018DF881B3A3CC6F">138</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="5891747E5CB17062DDF16C6336F3ABAD" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="096C52B9FEB32AD24EE865C93B059C6A">1</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="B29D7E0F90BF75E9E10FA97DBBC3D499">39</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="4F4248C078EEC605BA9780A8E37FAEFD">42</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="3AD993812FE15C12F92A354BF27BF327">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.138.1.5</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="3424900D51B8BC6C8C3836D3409DC651">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="79D153D27E0703B2ECFF9C7F997353FE" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.138.1.5</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9FF9E85767841172A45AFD505AE2BCEE" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="999DD03C0C3B69737AF6156AF04CB5C1" type="Zenodo-Dep">5099684</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="039E1B791B42FFFDFF05FA2004D1F9D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E1B791B42FFFDFF05FA2004D1F9D9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039E1B791B42FFFDFF05FA2004D1F9D9" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="41" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<subSubSection id="C32DF9E41B42FFFFFF05FA200233F9B5" box="[146,894,1526,1555]" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B88AA6F1B42FFFFFF05FA200233F9B5" blockId="0.[146,1431,1526,1622]" box="[146,894,1526,1555]" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<heading id="D0C01D031B42FFFFFF05FA200233F9B5" box="[146,894,1526,1555]" fontSize="12" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" reason="4">
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<taxonomicName id="4C37D1EC1B42FFFFFF05FA2003E5F9B5" ID-CoL="67S4P" authority="S.Z. Mao & C.M. Hu" authorityName="S. Z. Mao & C. M. Hu" authorityYear="2013" box="[146,680,1526,1555]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubricaulis" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B943767D1B42FFFFFF05FA2000C1F9B5" bold="true" box="[146,396,1526,1555]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Ardisia rubricaulis</emphasis>
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||
S.Z. Mao & C.M. Hu
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<emphasis id="B943767D1B42FFFFFD22FA21025BF9B5" box="[693,790,1527,1555]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A270CB061B42FFFFFD22FA21025BF9B5" box="[693,790,1527,1555]" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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<figureCitation id="130CB6EA1B42FFFFFCBFFA20023CF9B5" box="[808,881,1526,1555]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="1.[151,246,1963,1985]" captionTargetBox="[163,1433,612,1923]" captionTargetId="figure-252@1.[147,1439,592,1939]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE. 1. Ardisia rubricaulis. A. flowering branch; B. flower bud; C. calyx; D. corolla opened up showing stamens; E. dorsal and ventral view of anthers; F. pistil. A−F drawn from S.Z. Mao 030. Drawing by Liu Yun-Xiao." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099686/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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)
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C32DF9E41B42FFFEFF05F9C9007AFD92" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B88AA6F1B42FFFFFF05F9C90333F9F0" blockId="0.[146,1431,1526,1622]" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5FA0321B42FFFFFF05F9C904DEF990" box="[146,1427,1565,1590]" collectingDate="2009-05-28" collectionCode="S, Z" country="China" county="Type" elevation="995" latitude="23.201792" location="Sanhe village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.06143" municipality="Jingxi Xian" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
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||
<collectingCounty id="62E9D2E31B42FFFFFF05F9C90186F990" box="[146,203,1567,1590]" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Type</collectingCounty>
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||
:
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||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B42FFFFFF59F9C901A4F993" box="[206,233,1567,1589]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">⎯</emphasis>
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<collectingCountry id="F320EAFF1B42FFFFFF7EF9C9000CF990" box="[233,321,1567,1590]" name="China" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">CHINA</collectingCountry>
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.
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<collectingRegion id="49F3648D1B42FFFFFEDDF9C900E7F990" box="[330,426,1567,1590]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
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:
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<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC30151B42FFFFFE24F9C9037FF990" box="[435,562,1567,1590]" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Jingxi Xian</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<location id="8EE8FCB41B42FFFFFDACF9C90383F990" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E1B791B42FFFDFF05FA2004D1F9D9:8EE8FCB41B42FFFFFDACF9C90383F990" box="[571,718,1567,1590]" country="China" county="Type" latitude="23.201792" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.06143" municipality="Jingxi Xian" name="Sanhe village" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Guangxi">Sanhe village</location>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE03CCA81B42FFFFFD4EF9C902CCF990" box="[729,897,1565,1590]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="06.45" value="23.201792">
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||
23º 12
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||
<superScript id="7C4207271B42FFFFFC8BF9CB026CF98F" attach="left" box="[796,801,1565,1577]" fontSize="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">’</superScript>
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06.45
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<superScript id="7C4207271B42FFFFFCF6F9CB0226F98F" attach="right" box="[865,875,1565,1577]" fontSize="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">’’</superScript>
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N
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE03CCA81B42FFFFFC1CF9C9050CF990" box="[907,1089,1565,1590]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" precision="1" seconds="41.14" value="106.06143">
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||
106º 03
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||
<superScript id="7C4207271B42FFFFFC4CF9CB02ADF98F" attach="left" box="[987,992,1565,1577]" fontSize="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">’</superScript>
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41.14
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||
<superScript id="7C4207271B42FFFFFB88F9CB056AF98F" attach="left" box="[1055,1063,1565,1577]" fontSize="5" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">’’</superScript>
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E
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</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CCF078A1B42FFFFFBDBF9C905C2F990" box="[1100,1167,1567,1590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="995.0">
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<elevation id="001A4D5C1B42FFFFFBDBF9C905C2F990" box="[1100,1167,1567,1590]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="995.0">995 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
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elev.,
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<date id="FF898CAF1B42FFFFFB44F9C9042EF990" box="[1235,1379,1567,1590]" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" value="2009-05-28">
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<collectingDate id="EFCD75471B42FFFFFB44F9C9042EF990" box="[1235,1379,1567,1590]" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" value="2009-05-28">28 May 2009</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<emphasis id="B943767D1B42FFFFFAFAF9C904DEF990" box="[1389,1427,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<collectionCode id="ED2632AA1B42FFFFFAFAF9C90431F990" box="[1389,1404,1567,1590]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2632AA1B42FFFFFA17F9C904DEF990" box="[1408,1427,1567,1590]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B42FFFFFA04F9C904DAF990" box="[1427,1431,1567,1590]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">.</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B5FA0321B42FFFFFF55F9E90337F9F0" box="[194,634,1599,1622]" collectionCode="IBSC, IBK" country="China" location="Mao" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B42FFFFFF55F9E9006CF9F0" box="[194,289,1599,1622]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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||
<location id="8EE8FCB41B42FFFFFF55F9E901BEF9F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E1B791B42FFFDFF05FA2004D1F9D9:8EE8FCB41B42FFFFFF55F9E901BEF9F0" box="[194,243,1599,1622]" country="China" name="Mao" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" stateProvince="Guangxi">Mao</location>
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||
030
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||
</emphasis>
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||
(
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||
<typeStatus id="548C14CD1B42FFFFFEB8F9E900DFF9F0" box="[303,402,1599,1622]" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
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||
<collectionCode id="ED2632AA1B42FFFFFE0BF9E90097F9F0" box="[412,474,1599,1622]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15606" name="South China Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">IBSC</collectionCode>
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, isotype:
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<collectionCode id="ED2632AA1B42FFFFFDD7F9E9033FF9F0" box="[576,626,1599,1622]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B88AA6F1B42FFFFFF05F9A903C3F910" blockId="0.[146,1431,1663,1718]" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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<emphasis id="B943767D1B42FFFFFF05F9A903C3F910" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">Ardisiae maculosae Mez subsimilis, a qua imprimis inflorescentiis lateralibus, ferrugineo-puberulis, foliis subtus et lobis corollae densissime nigro-punctatis differt.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B88AA6F1B42FFFEFF05F930007AFD92" blockId="0.[146,1431,1766,2024]" lastBlockId="1.[151,1436,152,564]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">
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Evergreen shrub,
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||
<quantity id="4CCF078A1B42FFFFFEF4F9300088F8A6" box="[355,453,1766,1792]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" unit="m" value="1.35" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.0">
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||
1
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||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B42FFFFFEE6F93E00CCF958" box="[369,385,1768,1790]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">−</emphasis>
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||
1.7 m
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||
</quantity>
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||
high; branchlets deep reddish brown, ferrugineous and glandular puberulent when young. Leaves alternate, ± crowded towards the upper part of branchlets; petioles
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||
<quantity id="4CCF078A1B42FFFFFBFDF8DA0596F880" box="[1130,1243,1804,1830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">
|
||
0.7
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B42FFFFFB07F8D905EDF883" box="[1168,1184,1807,1829]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">−</emphasis>
|
||
1 cm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long, glabrous; leaf blade oblong-elliptic, 12
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||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B42FFFFFE7FF8E000B5F8EA" box="[488,504,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">−</emphasis>
|
||
16 by
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF078A1B42FFFFFDD4F8E50381F8EB" box="[579,716,1843,1869]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" metricValueMax="3.4" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="39" unit="cm" value="2.8" valueMax="3.4" valueMin="2.2">
|
||
2.2
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B42FFFFFDFFF8E00335F8EA" box="[616,632,1846,1868]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">−</emphasis>
|
||
3.4 cm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
, base cuneate, apex acute, margins subentire, with indistinct marginal glands (vascularized nodules), papery; glabrous adaxially, sparsely and minutely lepidote abaxially, glandular dots numerous, black, scattered, more distinct on abaxial surface; lateral nerves 12
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B42FFFFFB5CF8550596F83F" box="[1227,1243,1923,1945]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="39">−</emphasis>
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||
18 on each side, with short intersecondary veins, angle to the midrib about 50°, upwards arcuate, anastomosing at margin, not forming a marginal vein; secondary veins slender, prominent on abaxial surface. Inflorescence a simple subumbellate-corymb, 4
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B43FFFEFE2EFF4C0084FF16" box="[441,457,154,176]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">−</emphasis>
|
||
5 crowded near apex of branches, in appearance of a compound terminal corymb, after anthesis the terminal bud of the branches continue apically into a leafy shoot, therefore at fruiting the infructescences are lateral at the base of the young shoots. Peduncle
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF078A1B43FFFEFC58FF330564FF59" box="[975,1065,229,255]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="cm" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">
|
||
2
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B43FFFEFC4AFF3E02A0FF58" box="[989,1005,232,254]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">−</emphasis>
|
||
4 cm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long, ferrugineous puberulent; rachis very short, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF078A1B43FFFEFE0CFEDA00ADFE80" box="[411,480,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, bearing 5
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B43FFFEFD09FED903E3FE83" box="[670,686,271,293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">−</emphasis>
|
||
6 subumbellate flowers. Pedicels
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF078A1B43FFFEFBD3FEDA05FAFE80" box="[1092,1207,268,294]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="7.0">
|
||
7
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B43FFFEFBC4FED9052EFE83" box="[1107,1123,271,293]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">−</emphasis>
|
||
10 mm
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
long, ferrugineous puberulent. Calyx ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF078A1B43FFFEFE0DFEE400B9FEEA" box="[410,500,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, deeply split to near to the base; lobes elliptic, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF078A1B43FFFEFB10FEE40586FEEA" box="[1159,1227,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF078A1B43FFFEFAD6FEE404D6FEEA" box="[1345,1435,306,332]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, apex rounded, sparsely black-punctate. Corolla purplish, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF078A1B43FFFEFC53FE8F056DFED5" box="[964,1056,345,371]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, split near the base; lobes elliptic,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF078A1B43FFFEFE95FE560004FE3C" box="[258,329,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long and
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF078A1B43FFFEFE5BFE560366FE3C" box="[460,555,384,410]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.2">3.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide, apex acute, dotted with dark glands on both surfaces. Anthers lanceolate,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF078A1B43FFFEFEB7FE700028FE66" box="[288,357,422,448]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
|
||
long, apex acute, black-punctate on dorsal surface, opening by lateral slits; filament very short, ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF078A1B43FFFEFE99FE1B0024FE41" box="[270,361,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
long. Ovary ovoid, c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF078A1B43FFFEFDEBFE1B038FFE41" box="[636,706,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, narrowed upward to the style; style ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF078A1B43FFFEFAD7FE1B04D6FE41" box="[1344,1435,461,487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
long; ovules 6
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B43FFFEFEAAFE210000FDAB" box="[317,333,503,525]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">−</emphasis>
|
||
10, in 1 or 2 irregular series on placenta. Fruit depressed globose, c.
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF078A1B43FFFEFBE6FE2205F8FDA8" box="[1137,1205,500,526]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, scarlet when mature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF48FAE71B43FFFEFF00F87D0546F840" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5099686" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5099686" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5099686/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" startId="1.[151,246,1963,1985]" targetBox="[163,1433,612,1923]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88AA6F1B43FFFEFF00F87D0546F840" blockId="1.[151,1436,1963,2022]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B43FFFEFF00F87D005EF867" bold="true" box="[151,275,1963,1985]" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">FIGURE. 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37D1EC1B43FFFEFE8EF87D009DF867" authorityName="S. Z. Mao & C. M. Hu" authorityYear="2013" box="[281,464,1963,1985]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="1" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubricaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B43FFFEFE8EF87D009DF867" box="[281,464,1963,1985]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">Ardisia rubricaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A. flowering branch; B. flower bud; C. calyx; D. corolla opened up showing stamens; E. dorsal and ventral view of anthers; F. pistil. A−F drawn from
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B43FFFEFDECF80603B1F840" box="[635,764,2000,2022]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="40">S.Z. Mao 030</emphasis>
|
||
. Drawing by Liu Yun-Xiao.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32DF9E41B40FFFDFF51FF4E04D1FF14" box="[198,1436,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88AA6F1B40FFFDFF51FF4E04D1FF14" blockId="2.[150,1436,152,1192]" box="[198,1436,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFF51FF4E0000FF14" bold="true" box="[198,333,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFEC2FF4E003FFF16" box="[341,370,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">⎯</emphasis>
|
||
The specific epithet
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37D1EC1B40FFFDFDF6FF4E03AEFF14" authorityName="S. Z. Mao & C. M. Hu" authorityYear="2013" box="[609,739,152,178]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubricaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFDF6FF4E03AEFF14" box="[609,739,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">rubricaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
highlights the prominent reddish brown colour of the stem.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32DF9E41B40FFFDFF51FF680508FDC2" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88AA6F1B40FFFDFF51FF680008FEE9" blockId="2.[150,1436,152,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFF51FF6803C6FF7E" bold="true" box="[198,651,190,216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Distribution, habitat and phenology</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFD04FF6902DCFF7E" box="[659,913,190,216]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
⎯
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37D1EC1B40FFFDFD26FF6802DCFF7E" authorityName="S. Z. Mao & C. M. Hu" authorityYear="2013" box="[689,913,190,216]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubricaulis">Ardisia rubricaulis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is so far known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C14CD1B40FFFDFA9FFF680477FF7E" box="[1288,1338,190,216]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality on limestone hills of Sanhe village (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE03CCA81B40FFFDFDA8FF3E03B5FEA4" box="[575,760,228,258]" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="12" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="06.45" value="23.201792">
|
||
23º 12
|
||
<superScript id="7C4207271B40FFFDFD1EFF3203C3FF54" attach="left" box="[649,654,228,242]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">’</superScript>
|
||
06.45
|
||
<superScript id="7C4207271B40FFFDFD42FF3203ADFF54" attach="right" box="[725,736,228,242]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">’’</superScript>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE03CCA81B40FFFDFC93FF3E028AFEA4" box="[772,967,228,258]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="41.14" value="106.06143">
|
||
106º 03
|
||
<superScript id="7C4207271B40FFFDFCCBFF32022CFF54" attach="left" box="[860,865,228,242]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">’</superScript>
|
||
41.14
|
||
<superScript id="7C4207271B40FFFDFC3FFF3202FCFF54" attach="right" box="[936,945,228,242]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">’’</superScript>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
), Jingxi Xian,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F3648D1B40FFFDFBE4FF3E0596FEA4" box="[1139,1243,232,258]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320EAFF1B40FFFDFB71FF3E047DFEA4" box="[1254,1328,232,258]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
. It grows in dense evergreen forest on slopes of limestone hills, at
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF078A1B40FFFDFCA3FED90232FE8F" box="[820,895,271,297]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.95" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="995.0">995 m</quantity>
|
||
elevation. The flowers are reddish purple and appear in May.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88AA6F1B40FFFDFF51FE8A003FFDB7" blockId="2.[150,1436,152,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFF51FE8A0083FED0" bold="true" box="[198,462,348,374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Conservation status:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFE58FE8A00A1FED2" box="[463,492,348,372]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">⎯</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5FA0321B40FFFDFE7BFE8A0023FDB7" collectionCode="CR, IUCN" location="Since" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" specimenCode="B2" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
|
||
Only one population with about 30 individuals was found around the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C14CD1B40FFFDFAFEFE8A04D1FED0" box="[1385,1436,348,374]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37D1EC1B40FFFDFF6CFE5500ACFE3B" box="[251,481,387,413]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubricalulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFF6CFE5500ACFE3B" box="[251,481,387,413]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Ardisia rubricalulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
should clearly be classified as Critically Endangered (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2632AA1B40FFFDFBCEFE5505CEFE3B" box="[1113,1155,387,413]" country="Costa Rica" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15652" name="Museo Nacional de Costa Rica" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">CR</collectionCode>
|
||
) (
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB9102141B40FFFDFB0CFE5505F6FE3B" box="[1179,1211,387,413]" collectionCode="B" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">B2</specimenCode>
|
||
abiii), according to
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2632AA1B40FFFDFF01FE7F0193FE65" box="[150,222,425,451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">IUCN</collectionCode>
|
||
red list criteria (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6D79E1B40FFFDFE08FE7F0361FE65" author="IUCN & Cambridge, UK" box="[415,556,425,451]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refId="ref1839" refString="IUCN. (2001) IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1. IUCN Species Survival Commission. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. ii + 30 pp." type="book" year="2001">IUCN 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<location id="8EE8FCB41B40FFFDFDD3FE7F03C8FE65" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E1B791B42FFFDFF05FA2004D1F9D9:8EE8FCB41B40FFFDFDD3FE7F03C8FE65" box="[580,645,425,451]" name="Since" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Guangxi">Since</location>
|
||
2009 an
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFD66FE7F0270FE65" box="[753,829,425,451]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">ex situ</emphasis>
|
||
conservation programme has been carried up in the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F3648D1B40FFFDFF00FE0601B1FE4C" box="[151,252,464,490]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
Botanical Institute. The new species has been introduced and cultivated in the garden of the institute, and flowers freely
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88AA6F1B40FFFDFF51FDF60508FDC2" blockId="2.[150,1436,152,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFF51FDF603BDFD9C" bold="true" box="[198,752,544,570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Additional specimen examined (
|
||
<typeStatus id="548C14CD1B40FFFDFDFCFDF603AFFD9C" box="[619,738,544,570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
):
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFD66FDF70243FD9F" box="[753,782,545,569]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">⎯</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5FA0321B40FFFDFC99FDF60231FDC2" collectingDate="2013-01-12" collectionCode="S, Z" country="China" elevation="1079" latitude="23.198582" location="Sanhe village" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.064095" municipality="Jingxi Xian" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320EAFF1B40FFFDFC99FDF60214FD9C" box="[782,857,544,570]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49F3648D1B40FFFDFCFCFDF6029EFD9C" box="[875,979,544,570]" country="China" name="Guangxi" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BEC30151B40FFFDFC72FDF6053AFD9C" box="[997,1143,544,570]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Jingxi Xian</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EE8FCB41B40FFFDFB1DFDF6047EFD9C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E1B791B42FFFDFF05FA2004D1F9D9:8EE8FCB41B40FFFDFB1DFDF6047EFD9C" box="[1162,1331,544,570]" country="China" latitude="23.198582" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="106.064095" municipality="Jingxi Xian" name="Sanhe village" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Guangxi">Sanhe village</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE03CCA81B40FFFDFAD2FDF601B1FDC2" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="54.90" value="23.198582">
|
||
23º 11
|
||
<superScript id="7C4207271B40FFFDFA01FDCB04D6FD8D" attach="none" box="[1430,1435,541,555]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">’</superScript>
|
||
54.90
|
||
<superScript id="7C4207271B40FFFDFF4EFD9001A9FDF2" attach="right" box="[217,228,582,596]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">’’</superScript>
|
||
N
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE03CCA81B40FFFDFE9FFD9C009DFDC2" box="[264,464,582,612]" degrees="106" direction="east" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" precision="1" seconds="50.72" value="106.064095">
|
||
106º 03
|
||
<superScript id="7C4207271B40FFFDFEF7FD900028FDF2" attach="left" box="[352,357,582,596]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">’</superScript>
|
||
50.72
|
||
<superScript id="7C4207271B40FFFDFE3BFD9000F8FDF2" attach="left" box="[428,437,582,596]" fontSize="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">’’</superScript>
|
||
E
|
||
</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CCF078A1B40FFFDFE4AFD9C037BFDC2" box="[477,566,586,612]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.079" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1079.0">
|
||
<elevation id="001A4D5C1B40FFFDFE4AFD9C037BFDC2" box="[477,566,586,612]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.079" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1079.0">1079 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
elev.,
|
||
<date id="FF898CAF1B40FFFDFD15FD9C020BFDC2" box="[642,838,586,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" value="2013-01-12">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCD75471B40FFFDFD15FD9C020BFDC2" box="[642,838,586,612]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" value="2013-01-12">12 January 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFCC5FD9C0231FDC2" box="[850,892,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2632AA1B40FFFDFCC5FD9C022EFDC2" box="[850,867,586,612]" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">S</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2632AA1B40FFFDFCF0FD9C0231FDC2" box="[871,892,586,612]" country="Switzerland" name="Universität Zürich" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">Z</collectionCode>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFCEBFD9C02CDFDC2" box="[892,896,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5FA0321B40FFFDFC10FD9C050CFDC2" box="[903,1089,586,612]" collectionCode="IBK" country="China" location="Mao" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangxi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFC10FD9C02BDFDC2" box="[903,1008,586,612]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<location id="8EE8FCB41B40FFFDFC10FD9C02F0FDC2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039E1B791B42FFFDFF05FA2004D1F9D9:8EE8FCB41B40FFFDFC10FD9C02F0FDC2" box="[903,957,586,612]" country="China" name="Mao" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" stateProvince="Guangxi">Mao</location>
|
||
183
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED2632AA1B40FFFDFB97FD9C0575FDC2" box="[1024,1080,586,612]" country="China" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13150" name="Guangxi Institute of Botany" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="Herbarium">IBK</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32DF9E41B40FFFDFF51FDA70578FB53" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88AA6F1B40FFFDFF51FDA700A2FB0E" blockId="2.[150,1436,152,1192]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFF51FDA70019FD2D" bold="true" box="[198,340,625,651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Discussion:</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFEC3FDA7008BFD2D" box="[340,454,625,651]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
⎯
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37D1EC1B40FFFDFEE6FDA7008BFD2D" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1788" box="[369,454,625,651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Ardisia</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is one of the largest genera of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37D1EC1B40FFFDFCCBFDA702BCFD2D" box="[860,1009,625,651]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Primulaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The first comprehensive taxonomic treatment of this genus was conducted by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6D79E1B40FFFDFD0CFD410267FD17" author="Mez, C." box="[667,810,663,689]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refId="ref1934" refString="Mez, C. (1902) Myrsinaceae. In: Engler, A. (ed.), Das Pflanzenreich, Heft 9 (IV. Fam. 236). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 437 pp." type="book" year="1902">Mez (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. He treated 235 species and divided the genus into fourteen subgenera, of which five are confined to Americas, the other nine are limited to Asia, Australasia, and the Pacific Islands. Since then many of new species have been described, and recently,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6D79E1B40FFFDFB6AFD3204D1FD58" author="Taton, A." box="[1277,1436,740,766]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="81 - 120" refId="ref2224" refString="Taton, A. (1979) Contribution a l'etude du genre Ardisia Sw. (Myrsinaceae) en Afrique tropicale. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique National de Belgique 49: 81 - 120." type="journal article" year="1979">Taton (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
included the African genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37D1EC1B40FFFDFE48FCDD026AFC83" authority="Mez (1902: 183)" authorityName="Mez" authorityPageNumber="183" authorityYear="1902" box="[479,807,779,805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Afrardisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFE48FCDD031AFC83" box="[479,599,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Afrardisia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6D79E1B40FFFDFDC8FCDD026AFC83" author="Mez, C." box="[607,807,779,805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refId="ref1934" refString="Mez, C. (1902) Myrsinaceae. In: Engler, A. (ed.), Das Pflanzenreich, Heft 9 (IV. Fam. 236). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 437 pp." type="book" year="1902">Mez (1902: 183)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37D1EC1B40FFFDFCD9FCDD02E9FC83" authorityName="Swartz" authorityYear="1788" box="[846,932,779,805]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFCD9FCDD02E9FC83" box="[846,932,779,805]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Ardisia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6D79E1B40FFFDFC23FCDD0500FC83" author="Stone, B. C." box="[948,1101,779,805]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="273 - 294" refId="ref2160" refString="Stone, B. C. (1993) New and noteworthy Malesian Myrsinaceae, VI. Scherantha, a new subgenus of Ardisia. Pacific Science 47: 273 - 294." type="journal article" year="1993">Stone (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
established a new subgenus
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFF00FCE4006CFCEA" box="[151,289,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Scherantha</emphasis>
|
||
Stone, and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6D79E1B40FFFDFE24FCE403E6FCEA" author="Larsen, K. & Hu, C. M." box="[435,683,818,844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="161 - 162" refId="ref1904" refString="Larsen, K. & Hu, C. M. (1995) Reduction of Tetrardisia to Ardisia. Nordic Journal of Botany 15: 161 - 162." type="journal article" year="1995">Larsen & Hu (1995)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reduced the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37D1EC1B40FFFDFC0EFCE405B9FCEA" authority="Mez (1902: 189)" authorityName="Mez" authorityPageNumber="189" authorityYear="1902" box="[921,1268,818,844]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Tetrardisia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFC0EFCE40553FCEA" box="[921,1054,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Tetrardisia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6D79E1B40FFFDFBB0FCE405B9FCEA" author="Mez, C." box="[1063,1268,818,844]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refId="ref1934" refString="Mez, C. (1902) Myrsinaceae. In: Engler, A. (ed.), Das Pflanzenreich, Heft 9 (IV. Fam. 236). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 437 pp." type="book" year="1902">Mez (1902: 189)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
to
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFA8AFCE40421FCEA" box="[1309,1388,818,844]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Ardisa</emphasis>
|
||
but treated it as a subgenus. Thus, in Asia the number of subgenera has increased to eleven and the species number, according to published and reliable unpublished Floras and checklists, is about 435 (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6D79E1B40FFFDFB7BFCA904DAFC3F" author="Sleumer, H." box="[1260,1431,895,921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="115 - 140" refId="ref2010" refString="Sleumer, H. (1988) A revision of the genus Ardisia Sw. in New Guinea. Blumea 33: 115 - 140." type="journal article" year="1988">Sleumer 1988</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6D79E1B40FFFDFF00FC700061FC66" author="Stone, B. C." box="[151,300,934,960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="264 - 284" refId="ref2036" refString="Stone, B. C. (1989 a) Myrsinaceae. In: Ng, F. S. P. (ed.), Tree Flora of Malaya Vol. 4. Longman, Malaysia, pp. 264 - 284." type="book chapter" year="1989">Stone 1989a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6D79E1B40FFFDFEAEFC7000C8FC66" author="Stone, B. C." box="[313,389,934,960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="263 - 306" refId="ref2081" refString="Stone, B. C. (1989 b) New and noteworthy Malesian Myrsinaceae III. On the genus Ardisia Sw. in Borneo. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Philadelphia 141: 263 - 306." type="journal article" year="1989">
|
||
1989
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6D79E1B40FFFDFEE1FC7000C8FC66" author="Stone, B. C." box="[374,389,934,960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="21 - 58" refId="ref2122" refString="Stone, B. C. (1990) Studies in Malesian Myrsinaceae, V. Additional new species of Ardisia Sw. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, Philadelphia 142: 21 - 58." type="journal article" year="1990">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, 1990;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6D79E1B40FFFDFE49FC70039BFC66" author="Chen, J. & Pipoly, J. J. III" box="[478,726,934,960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref1695" refString="Chen, J. & Pipoly, J. J. III (1996) Myrsinaceae. In: Wu, Z. Y. & Raven, P. H. (eds.), Flora of China Vol. 15. Science Press, Beijing; & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 1 - 38." type="book chapter" year="1996">Chen & Pipoly 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6D79E1B40FFFDFD73FC7002FFFC66" author="Hu, C. M. & Vidal, J. E." box="[740,946,934,960]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="9 - 152" refId="ref1784" refString="Hu, C. M. & Vidal, J. E. (2004) Myrsinaceae. In: Morat, A. (ed.), Flore du Cambodge, du Laos et du Vietnam Vol. 32. Museum National D'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, pp. 9 - 152." type="book chapter" year="2004">Hu & Vidal 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Of all the subgenera,
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFB5CFC700412FC66" box="[1227,1375,934,960]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Crispardisia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6D79E1B40FFFDFAFFFC7001AAFC40" author="Mez, C." pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refId="ref1934" refString="Mez, C. (1902) Myrsinaceae. In: Engler, A. (ed.), Das Pflanzenreich, Heft 9 (IV. Fam. 236). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 437 pp." type="book" year="1902">Mez (1902)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is the most distinguished one, uniquely characterised by leaves with marginal glands (vascularized nodules), and even can be easily recognized in sterile material. The new species superficially resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37D1EC1B40FFFDFA15FC250093FB92" authority="Mez (1902: 146)" authorityName="Mez" authorityPageNumber="146" authorityYear="1902" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFA15FC250044FB92" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">A. maculosa</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6D79E1B40FFFDFE86FBCC0093FB92" author="Mez, C." box="[273,478,1050,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refId="ref1934" refString="Mez, C. (1902) Myrsinaceae. In: Engler, A. (ed.), Das Pflanzenreich, Heft 9 (IV. Fam. 236). Verlag von Wilhelm Engelmann, Leipzig, 437 pp." type="book" year="1902">Mez (1902: 146)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, a species erroneously included in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37D1EC1B40FFFDFC13FBCC058AFB92" authority="Kurz (1877: 575)" authorityName="Kurz" authorityPageNumber="575" authorityYear="1877" box="[900,1223,1050,1076]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFC13FBCC02A3FB92" box="[900,1006,1050,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">A. virens</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6D79E1B40FFFDFC61FBCC058AFB92" author="Kurz, S." box="[1014,1223,1050,1076]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refId="ref1874" refString="Kurz, S. (1877) Forest flora of British Burma, Vol. 2. Office of the Superintendent of Government Printing, Calcutta, 613 pp." type="book" year="1877">Kurz (1877: 575)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by the authors of “Flora of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320EAFF1B40FFFDFE9FFB97001CFBFD" box="[264,337,1089,1115]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
” (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6D79E1B40FFFDFEFDFB97032DFBFD" author="Chen, J. & Pipoly, J. J. III" box="[362,608,1089,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="1 - 38" refId="ref1695" refString="Chen, J. & Pipoly, J. J. III (1996) Myrsinaceae. In: Wu, Z. Y. & Raven, P. H. (eds.), Flora of China Vol. 15. Science Press, Beijing; & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis, pp. 1 - 38." type="book chapter" year="1996">Chen & Pipoly 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), but a recent study (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6D79E1B40FFFDFCC5FB9702F7FBFD" author="Hu, C. M." box="[850,954,1089,1115]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" pagination="391 - 406" refId="ref1760" refString="Hu, C. M. (1999) New synonyms and combinations in Asiatic Ardisia. Blumea 44: 391 - 406." type="journal article" year="1999">Hu 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) proved that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37D1EC1B40FFFDFBC2FB9705F6FBFD" authorityName="Kurz" authorityYear="1877" box="[1109,1211,1089,1115]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFBC2FB9705F6FBFD" box="[1109,1211,1089,1115]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">A. virens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is a synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37D1EC1B40FFFDFA14FB9700B5FB27" authority="Miquel (1861: 576)" authorityName="Miquel" authorityPageNumber="576" authorityYear="1861" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polysticta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFA14FB970044FB27" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">A. polysticta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA6D79E1B40FFFDFE87FBB100B5FB27" author="Miquel, F." box="[272,504,1127,1153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" refId="ref1977" refString="Miquel, F. (1861) Flora Indiae Batavae, Supplementum Primum, Prodromus Florae Sumatranae. C. G. van der Post, Amsterdam and Utrecht, 656 pp." type="book" year="1861">Miquel (1861: 576)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. So, while these species are closely related, they can be distinguished from one another by the following key.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88AA6F1B40FFFDFF00FB0D0578FB53" blockId="2.[151,1077,1243,1269]" box="[151,1077,1243,1269]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
Key to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37D1EC1B40FFFDFF7AFB0D0081FB53" authorityName="S. Z. Mao & C. M. Hu" authorityYear="2013" box="[237,460,1243,1269]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubricaulis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFF7AFB0D0081FB53" box="[237,460,1243,1269]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Ardisia rubricaulis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its closely related species in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320EAFF1B40FFFDFCC4FB0D02D4FB53" box="[851,921,1243,1269]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F320EAFF1B40FFFDFC45FB0D0578FB53" box="[978,1077,1243,1269]" name="Vietnam" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32DF9E41B40FFFDFF00FAFE04D1F9D9" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="key">
|
||
<key id="FFA6FD5E1B40FFFDFF00FAFE04D1F9D9" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<keyStep id="30C3B2CA1B40FFFDFF00FAFE04D6FA19" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88AA6F1B40FFFDFF00FAFE04D6FAD9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1320,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C6095A1B40FFFDFF00FAFE04D6FAD9" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
1. Inflorescence of several simple subumbellate corymbs, lateral near apex of branches, which is terminated by a vegetative bud; branchlets and peduncles covered with rusty glandular short hairs; sepals and petals densely black-punctate
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFF78FABE04D6FAD9" box="[239,1435,1384,1407]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
.............................................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37D1EC1B40FFFDFA9CFABE04D6FAD9" ID-CoL="67S4P" authorityName="S. Z. Mao & C. M. Hu" authorityYear="2013" box="[1291,1435,1384,1407]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rubricaulis">A. rubricaulis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88AA6F1B40FFFDFF00FA5E04D6FA19" blockId="2.[151,1436,1320,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C6095A1B40FFFDFF00FA5E04D6FA19" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">- Inflorescence simple or compound, consisting of a terminal umbel, with or without branches below; branchlets and peduncles glabrous or glabrescent; sepals and petals scarcely or sparsely black-punctate .......................................... 2</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30C3B2CA1B40FFFDFF00FA1E04D6FA59" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88AA6F1B40FFFDFF00FA1E04D6FA79" blockId="2.[151,1436,1320,1663]" box="[151,1435,1480,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C6095A1B40FFFDFF00FA1E04D6FA79" box="[151,1435,1480,1503]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">2. Corolla-lobes and leaves distinctly black-punctate ...................................................................................................... 3</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88AA6F1B40FFFDFF00FA3E04D6FA59" blockId="2.[151,1436,1320,1663]" box="[151,1435,1512,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C6095A1B40FFFDFF00FA3E04D6FA59" box="[151,1435,1512,1535]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">- Corolla-lobes and leaves not or scarcely punctate........................................................................................................ 4</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30C3B2CA1B40FFFDFF00F9DE04D1F999" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88AA6F1B40FFFDFF00F9DE04D1F9B9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1320,1663]" box="[151,1436,1544,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C6095A1B40FFFDFF00F9DE04D1F9B9" box="[151,1436,1544,1567]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
3. Calyx-lobes ovate, more or less acute
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFDC9F9DE04D1F9B9" box="[606,1436,1544,1567]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
............................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37D1EC1B40FFFDFAA6F9DE04D1F9B9" ID-CoL="GCXR" box="[1329,1436,1544,1567]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crenata">A. crenata</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88AA6F1B40FFFDFF00F9FE04D1F999" blockId="2.[151,1436,1320,1663]" box="[151,1436,1576,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C6095A1B40FFFDFF00F9FE04D1F999" box="[151,1436,1576,1599]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
- Calyx-lobes oblong to suborbicular, apex rounded
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFD74F9FE04D1F999" box="[739,1436,1576,1599]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
....................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37D1EC1B40FFFDFA80F9FE04D1F999" ID-CoL="GDMN" authorityName="Miquel" authorityYear="1861" box="[1303,1436,1576,1599]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polysticta">A. polysticta</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
<keyStep id="30C3B2CA1B40FFFDFF00F99E04D1F9D9" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88AA6F1B40FFFDFF00F99E04D1F9F9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1320,1663]" box="[151,1436,1608,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C6095A1B40FFFDFF00F99E04D1F9F9" box="[151,1436,1608,1631]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
4. Leaves with 4–8 marginal glands on each side; sepals ovate to ovate-oblong, broadest at base
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFB38F99E04D1F9F9" box="[1199,1436,1608,1631]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
...............
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37D1EC1B40FFFDFA80F99E04D1F9F9" ID-CoL="GD6S" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1902" box="[1303,1436,1608,1631]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hanceana">A. hanceana</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B88AA6F1B40FFFDFF00F9BE04D1F9D9" blockId="2.[151,1436,1320,1663]" box="[151,1436,1640,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
<keyLead id="30C6095A1B40FFFDFF00F9BE04D1F9D9" box="[151,1436,1640,1663]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
|
||
- Leaves usually with 13
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFE28F9BD0083F9D9" box="[447,462,1643,1663]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">−</emphasis>
|
||
20 marginal glands on each side; sepals oblong, more or less narrowed at base
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C37D1EC1B40FFFDFA8FF9BE04D1F9D9" ID-CoL="GDCR" authorityName="Mez" authorityYear="1902" box="[1304,1436,1640,1663]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Primulaceae" genus="Ardisia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ericales" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="maculosa">
|
||
<emphasis id="B943767D1B40FFFDFA8FF9BE04D1F9D9" box="[1304,1436,1640,1663]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">A. maculosa</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</keyLead>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</keyStep>
|
||
</key>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |