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<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461117" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b539d1c-1f33-425e-af28-52f3c029c89e" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6461117" ID-ZooBank="3FB3FBB8-4112-463A-ADEF-35CD427C8AF4" checkinTime="1649833610467" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klinth, Mårten J., Rota, Emilia, Martinsson, Svante, Prantoni, Alessandro L. &amp; Erséus, Christer" docDate="2022" docId="039DC377FFBDFFDA4E1AFBFCFEA45A76" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab073.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 194 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Lumbricillus undetermined" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="1117" masterDocId="FFA4BB0FFFB0FFD44D21FFADFFFD5F1D" masterDocTitle="New insights into the systematics of Lumbricillus and Marionina (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) inferred from Southern Hemisphere samples, including three new species" masterLastPageNumber="1133" masterPageNumber="1103" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" updateTime="1649939019309" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New insights into the systematics of Lumbricillus and Marionina (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) inferred from Southern Hemisphere samples, including three new species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Klinth, Mårten J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rota, Emilia</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Martinsson, Svante</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Prantoni, Alessandro L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Erséus, Christer</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2021-09-24</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>194</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>4</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>1103</mods:start>
<mods:end>1133</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab073</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">4b539d1c-1f33-425e-af28-52f3c029c89e</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6461085</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">3FB3FBB8-4112-463A-ADEF-35CD427C8AF4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461117" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6461117" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DC377FFBDFFDA4E1AFBFCFEA45A76" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039DC377FFBDFFDA4E1AFBFCFEA45A76" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="1117" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">
<subSubSection box="[827,1316,1105,1127]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="13.[827,1316,1105,1127]" box="[827,1316,1105,1127]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">
<heading box="[827,1316,1105,1127]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" reason="2">
<taxonomicName box="[827,1013,1105,1127]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[827,975,1105,1126]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">Lumbricillus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Dartnall HJ &amp; Smith VR" box="[1040,1309,1105,1127]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" pagination="203 - 215" refId="ref23529" refString="Dartnall HJ, Smith VR. 2012. Freshwater invertebrates of sub-Antarctic Marion Island. African Zoology 47: 203 - 215." type="journal article" year="2012">Dartnall &amp; Smith, 2012</bibRefCitation>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="1117" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph blockId="13.[827,1443,1168,1404]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">
<emphasis box="[827,1057,1168,1189]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">Material examined:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation box="[1079,1389,1168,1190]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" specimenCode="SAMC-A094449, CE5447" specimenCount="1">
<specimenCode box="[1079,1267,1168,1189]" collectionCode="SAMC-A" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">SAMC-A094449</specimenCode>
(
<specimenCode box="[1284,1381,1168,1190]" collectionCode="CE" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">CE5447</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2008-04" collectingDateMax="2008-05-31" collectingDateMin="2008-04" collectionCode="CE" collectorName="Herbert Dartnall. GenBank &amp; Supporting Information" location="Marion Island" municipality="southwestern Indian Ocean" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" specimenCount="1">
one semi-mature specimen from
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DC377FFBDFFDA4E1AFBFCFEA45A76:8EEB24BAFFBDFFD949B8FB03FAB55BD9" box="[1177,1352,1198,1220]" municipality="southwestern Indian Ocean" name="Marion Island" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">Marion Island</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">southwestern Indian Ocean</collectingMunicipality>
, from eutrophic freshwater in a coastal pool, possibly a wallow (a shallow depression enriched by seal and penguin excrements),
<date pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" value="2008-04" valueMax="2008-05-31" valueMin="2008-04-00">
<collectingDate pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" value="2008-04" valueMax="2008-05-31" valueMin="2008-04-00">April May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
, leg.
<collectorName box="[1003,1327,1321,1343]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">Herbert Dartnall. GenBank</collectorName>
accession numbers are given in
<tableCitation box="[1101,1192,1352,1374]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[144,208,419,441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Specimens from the Southern Hemisphere used in this study, with specimen identification number, region of the collection site, GenBank accession numbers for the seven genetic markers, and voucher numbers (with museum acronym)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4B22E9FFB3FFD74DB1FE0EFBE15ECA" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" tableUuid="DF4B22E9FFB3FFD74DB1FE0EFBE15ECA">Table 1</tableCitation>
and the
<collectorName pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">Supporting Information</collectorName>
(
<tableCitation box="[978,1077,1382,1404]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[144,208,419,441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Specimens from the Southern Hemisphere used in this study, with specimen identification number, region of the collection site, GenBank accession numbers for the seven genetic markers, and voucher numbers (with museum acronym)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4B22E9FFB3FFD74DB1FE0EFBE15ECA" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" tableUuid="DF4B22E9FFB3FFD74DB1FE0EFBE15ECA">Table S1</tableCitation>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[827,1444,1445,1896]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">
<emphasis box="[827,963,1446,1467]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">Description:</emphasis>
Length of first 26 segments
<quantity box="[1286,1369,1445,1467]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" unit="mm" value="4.1">4.1 mm</quantity>
(fixed, amputated specimen); first 15 segments
<quantity box="[1295,1381,1476,1497]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
long; width at clitellum
<quantity box="[1035,1135,1506,1528]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
. Chaetae sigmoid (
<figureCitation box="[1348,1428,1506,1528]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[145,224,450,472]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,198,407]" captionTargetId="figure-537@14.[146,760,195,410]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Lumbricillus sp. Marion Is.. A, chaetal bundle. B, anterior part of body. Abbreviations are defined under Taxonomy. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461103/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Upper bundles dorsolateral (closer to lateral line than the ventral bundles), with three to five chaetae anterior to clitellum, and three to four chaetae in postclitellar segments, at least to XXVI. Ventral bundles with four to six chaetae anterior to clitellum, and four to five chaetae posteriorly. The longest measured chaetae of the worm are 70 µm long, ~5 µm wide. Epidermis loosely covered with rows of pale gland cells. Clitellum not fully developed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="13.[827,1444,1445,1896]" lastBlockId="14.[145,761,597,1108]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="1117" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">
Coelomocytes numerous, ~1020 µm long; round, oval or spindle shaped; granulated, with distinct nucleus. Paired pharyngeal glands (
<figureCitation box="[1253,1337,1874,1896]" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="14.[145,224,450,472]" captionTargetBox="[149,757,198,407]" captionTargetId="figure-537@14.[146,760,195,410]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Figure 7. Lumbricillus sp. Marion Is.. A, chaetal bundle. B, anterior part of body. Abbreviations are defined under Taxonomy. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461103/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
) present in
<collectionCode box="[178,206,596,617]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1117">IV</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode box="[219,237,596,617]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="1117" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
and
<collectionCode box="[300,331,596,617]" country="Norway" name="Mykotektet, National Veterinary Institute" pageId="14" pageNumber="1117">VI</collectionCode>
; each pair converging dorsally, but connections not discernible. Dorsal vessel originating in XIV, with peristomial bifurcation. Nephridia ~150180 µm long, observed in 13/1415/16, 17/18, 18/19, 21/22 and 22/23. Anteseptale small, consisting of funnel only. Postseptale oval, tapering into posteroventral efferent duct. Brain with posterior incision.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6461103" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461103/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1117" startId="14.[145,224,450,472]" targetBox="[149,757,198,407]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph blockId="14.[145,761,450,531]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1117">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[145,250,450,472]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1117">Figure 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName box="[262,435,450,472]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="1117" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis box="[262,399,450,472]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1117">Lumbricillus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
Marion Is.. A, chaetal bundle. B, anterior part of body. Abbreviations are defined under Taxonomy. Scale bars: 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461107" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6461107" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461107/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="1117" startId="14.[809,886,730,752]" targetBox="[812,1421,198,688]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph blockId="14.[809,1425,730,899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1117">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[809,909,730,752]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1117">Figure 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Orsted" authorityYear="1844" box="[924,1056,731,753]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="1117" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[924,1056,731,753]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1117">Lumbricillus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Benham" authorityYear="1905" box="[1066,1239,731,753]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" isUncertain="true" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="1117" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="macquariensis">
cf.
<emphasis box="[1092,1239,731,753]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1117">macquariensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A, chaetal bundle (CE12486). B, anterior part of body (CE12485). C, nephridium (CE12484). D, spermatheca (CE12483). E, genitalia (CE12483); the testis sacs are illustrated from another specimen (CE12486) but with the same scale. Abbreviations are defined under Taxonomy. Scale bars: 100 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph blockId="14.[145,761,597,1108]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1117">
Male genitalia paired, not fully developed. Testes in anterior of XI, with testis sacs forming regular clubshaped lobes. Sperm funnels not fully formed, without sperm on collars. Vasa deferentia irregularly coiled in XII, only 3 µm wide. Penial bulbs round, 40 µm in diameter. Spermathecae in
<collectionCode box="[501,519,995,1016]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="14" pageNumber="1117" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
, not fully developed. Midventral subneural glands observed in XIII, XIV and possibly in XV; first two glands 70 and 65 µm long, respectively.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[145,759,1149,1202]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1117">
<emphasis box="[145,479,1149,1170]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1117">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
Known from Marion Island only.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[145,761,1242,1387]" pageId="14" pageNumber="1117">
<emphasis box="[145,253,1242,1263]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1117">Remarks:</emphasis>
Unfortunately, this specimen was not fully mature and could not be identified or described, but we could observe developing regularly lobed testis sacs, which matches with the phylogenetic placement in the
<taxonomicName authorityName="' sensu Backlund" authorityYear="1947" box="[145,265,1365,1387]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Pachydrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="14" pageNumber="1117" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lineatus">
<emphasis box="[145,265,1365,1387]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="1117">L. lineatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>