321 lines
39 KiB
XML
321 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="8ADAF1FEEDE19876AD7C6F6B9913B764" ID-CLB-Dataset="55979" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab073" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4b539d1c-1f33-425e-af28-52f3c029c89e" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6461085" ID-ZooBank="3FB3FBB8-4112-463A-ADEF-35CD427C8AF4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1649833610467" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Klinth, Mårten J., Rota, Emilia, Martinsson, Svante, Prantoni, Alessandro L. & Erséus, Christer" docDate="2022" docId="039DC377FFBCFFD94D92FADDFAED5CA7" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab073.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 194 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-2023.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Lumbricillus finisafricae Klinth, Rota, Martinsson, Prantoni & Erséus, 2022, SP. NOV." docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1116" masterDocId="FFA4BB0FFFB0FFD44D21FFADFFFD5F1D" masterDocTitle="New insights into the systematics of Lumbricillus and Marionina (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) inferred from Southern Hemisphere samples, including three new species" masterLastPageNumber="1133" masterPageNumber="1103" pageNumber="1115" updateTime="1699328825713" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="7D93A0CD1AD2AC658075270B39CF1227" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title id="9E0158E9719F8E9E94A564DBC758B5D9">New insights into the systematics of Lumbricillus and Marionina (Clitellata: Enchytraeidae) inferred from Southern Hemisphere samples, including three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="A0D497A6BDC2A181009B2EA4F51045FB" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="49B396D5B2EF361396AE238B182D4B27">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AB12D7A506B94FD18FF06839D87C7514">Klinth, Mårten J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="913545A786136A41074B1D12774C5DA0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="32C40F872CD473DB99239E35EEAD986F">Rota, Emilia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="C999E43A594FD246DB1F94AA4A6FBB4D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="34D18F1A3F42AC2A56723E93AC5CE3FC">Martinsson, Svante</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="0AE60D66801383D5E958BF1A7BF5FD9E">Prantoni, Alessandro L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FA262A46DA65C881D638FF86E54C3A8E">Erséus, Christer</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="ADAB63C035B7B04E64FDFA8A8414F9E6">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="8877E23868525627FAAA69D6A15CBCC9">
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<mods:date id="44679680BAE0A86314EB8797BC1F3FCA">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="1A09C064DA373CBEFAC07BC11F4B0C29">2021-09-24</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="37C974928D34FDD8DAB30ED82676938B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="7FCC3F5972BEACB493DD89EBE61E890A">194</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="49CFAEA3661A5AA3EC665AB061B1A7D2">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="693DE1C4252A7A463F79627BAF3E1DA1">1103</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="64660DBE5D886F25D2FBEB2C44E622EB" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab073</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="B5C5B03B11D7810C24BFD026B379E941" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="CA0EE79CA2A5D94F9E8EF604FF19DEA6" type="Zenodo-Dep">6461085</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039DC377FFBCFFD94D92FADDFAED5CA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461105" ID-GBIF-Taxon="194598600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6461105" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DC377FFBCFFD94D92FADDFAED5CA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039DC377FFBCFFD94D92FADDFAED5CA7" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1116" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">
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<subSubSection id="C32E21EAFFBCFFD84D92FADDFDDA5ABB" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B8B7261FFBCFFD84D92FADDFDDA5ABB" blockId="12.[179,726,1391,1478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">
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<heading id="D0C3C50DFFBCFFD84D92FADDFDDA5ABB" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115" reason="3">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3409E2FFBCFFD84D92FADDFDED5A9B" ID-CoL="8TG78" authorityName="Klinth & Rota & Martinsson & Prantoni & Erséus" authorityYear="2022" box="[179,528,1392,1415]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="finisafricae">
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<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBCFFD84D92FADDFDED5A9B" bold="true" box="[179,528,1392,1415]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">LUMBRICILLUS FINISAFRICAE</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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KLINTH, ROTA & ERSÉUS
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<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBCFFD84CE5FA3CFDDA5ABB" bold="true" box="[452,551,1422,1446]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2731308FFBCFFD84CE5FA3CFDDA5ABB" box="[452,551,1422,1446]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115" rank="species">SP. NOV.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E21EAFFBCFFD84CBBFA00FD185912" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8B7261FFBCFFD84CBBFA00FE125ADB" blockId="12.[179,726,1391,1478]" box="[410,495,1453,1478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130F6EE4FFBCFFD84C82FA00FE1A5ADB" box="[419,487,1453,1478]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[809,894,726,748]" captionTargetBox="[814,1420,198,683]" captionTargetId="figure-699@12.[811,1423,195,686]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Lumbricillus finisafricae, holotype. A, chaetal bundle. B, anterior part of body. C, spermatheca. D, genitalia. Abbreviations are defined under ‘Taxonomy’. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461101/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">FIG. 6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B7261FFBCFFD84DB0FA76FD185912" blockId="12.[145,762,1498,1551]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">
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<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBCFFD84DB0FA76FE225AED" box="[145,479,1498,1520]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">Z o o b a n k r e g i s t r a t i o n:</emphasis>
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u r n: l s i d: z o o b a n k. org:act:
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<uuid id="FF9248B4FFBCFFD84DFEFA54FD185912" box="[223,741,1529,1551]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">E7F65CC6-083F-4889-B03B-7DA9137B2665</uuid>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E21EAFFBCFFD84DB0F995FEF4587E" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B8B7261FFBCFFD84DB0F995FD7459FA" blockId="12.[145,761,1592,1767]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5C783CFFBCFFD84DB0F995FD7459FA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3751562310" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBCFFD84DB0F995FF045950" box="[145,249,1592,1613]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">
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<typeStatus id="548FCCC3FFBCFFD84DB0F995FF095950" box="[145,244,1592,1613]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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:
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</emphasis>
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SAMCTypeColl.SAMC-A094448 (CE26170), a mature amputated specimen stained in Paracarmine and mounted on a slide. Leg. Gavin Rishworth,
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<date id="FF8A54A1FFBCFFD84FBEF9D8FF3059B7" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115" value="2015-04-20">20 April 2015</date>
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.
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<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBCFFD84DFBF939FEF759B4" box="[218,266,1684,1705]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">COI</emphasis>
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barcode, GenBank
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<accessionNumber id="9467EF82FFBCFFD84CDAF939FD8159B7" box="[507,636,1684,1706]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/MZ393951" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">MZ393951</accessionNumber>
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; accession numbers for additional genetic data are given in
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<tableCitation id="C6B647DAFFBCFFD84F9AF91FFF6259FB" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[144,208,419,441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Specimens from the Southern Hemisphere used in this study, with specimen identification number, region of the collection site, GenBank accession numbers for the seven genetic markers, and voucher numbers (with museum acronym)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4B22E9FFB3FFD74DB1FE0EFBE15ECA" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115" tableUuid="DF4B22E9FFB3FFD74DB1FE0EFBE15ECA">Table 1</tableCitation>
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||
and the Supporting Information (
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<tableCitation id="C6B647DAFFBCFFD84F38F97CFD8759FB" box="[537,634,1745,1767]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="3.[144,208,419,441]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 1. Specimens from the Southern Hemisphere used in this study, with specimen identification number, region of the collection site, GenBank accession numbers for the seven genetic markers, and voucher numbers (with museum acronym)" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF4B22E9FFB3FFD74DB1FE0EFBE15ECA" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115" tableUuid="DF4B22E9FFB3FFD74DB1FE0EFBE15ECA">Table S1</tableCitation>
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||
).
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</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8B8B7261FFBCFFD84DB0F8BDFEF4587E" blockId="12.[145,761,1808,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">
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||
<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBCFFD84DB0F8BDFEC55838" box="[145,312,1808,1829]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">
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<typeStatus id="548FCCC3FFBCFFD84DB0F8BDFF375838" box="[145,202,1808,1829]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion id="49F0BC83FFBCFFD84C67F8BDFE7E5838" box="[326,387,1808,1829]" country="South Africa" name="Western Cape" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">Cape</collectingRegion>
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Recife Natural Reserve, Port Elizabeth,
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<collectingCountry id="F32332F1FFBCFFD84C31F883FE5A5859" box="[272,423,1838,1860]" name="South Africa" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">South Africa</collectingCountry>
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, on stromatolites.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0014A6FFBCFFD84FA1F883FD095859" box="[640,756,1838,1860]" degrees="34.0450" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115" precision="5" value="-34.045">34.0450 S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0014A6FFBCFFD84DB0F8E0FEFB587E" box="[145,262,1869,1891]" degrees="25.5689" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115" precision="5" value="25.5689">25.5689 E</geoCoordinate>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E21EAFFBCFFD84E08FCD5FC885CF4" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8B8B7261FFBCFFD84E08FCD5FC885CF4" blockId="12.[809,1425,888,1002]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">
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<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBCFFD84E08FCD5FC5A5C90" box="[809,935,888,909]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">Etymology:</emphasis>
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The new species epithet derives from the Latin
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<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBCFFD84E4FFC3BFC5C5CB6" box="[878,929,918,939]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">finis</emphasis>
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, boundary or end, and the continent Africa, referring to this species being found at the end of Africa.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E21EAFFBCFFD84E08FBBEFC095A21" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B8B7261FFBCFFD84E08FBBEFC095A21" blockId="12.[809,1425,1042,1340]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">
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<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBCFFD84E08FBBEFC5D5B35" box="[809,928,1043,1064]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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This species is a member of the
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<taxonomicName id="4C3409E2FFBCFFD84838FBBEFA6D5B3A" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1774" box="[1305,1424,1042,1064]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lineatus">
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<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBCFFD84838FBBEFA6D5B3A" box="[1305,1424,1042,1064]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">L. lineatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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group, meaning that it has testis sacs forming clubshaped lobes arranged in a fan shape, and spindleshaped spermathecae. It can be separated from other species in this group by having penial bulbs bulging into an anterior and a posterior lobe.
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<taxonomicName id="4C3409E2FFBCFFD849D4FB01FBB85BFD" authority="Marcus, 1965" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1965" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sadovskyi">
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<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBCFFD849D4FB01FC615BC2" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">Lumbricillus sadovskyi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA50F90FFBCFFD84E84FB66FBB85BFD" author="Marcus E" box="[933,1093,1226,1248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115" pagination="61 - 83" refId="ref24271" refString="Marcus E. 1965. Naidomorpha aus brasilianischem Brackwasser. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 4: 61 - 83." type="journal article" year="1965">Marcus, 1965</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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has penial bulbs lobed in a similar manner, but which are much smaller, five to six times the diameter of vasa, compared with 12 times for
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<taxonomicName id="4C3409E2FFBCFFD84E6EFA8AFC115A26" authorityName="Klinth & Rota & Martinsson & Prantoni & Erséus" authorityYear="2022" box="[847,1004,1318,1340]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="finisafricae">
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<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBCFFD84E6EFA8AFC115A26" box="[847,1004,1318,1340]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">L. finisafricae</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32E21EAFFBCFFD94E08FACBFD385CE5" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1116" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8B7261FFBCFFD84E08FACBFB8459F6" blockId="12.[809,1426,1381,1894]" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">
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<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBCFFD84E08FACBFC415A66" box="[809,956,1382,1403]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">Description:</emphasis>
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Length of first 28 segments
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<quantity id="4CCCDF84FFBCFFD84817FAC8FA6D5A67" box="[1334,1424,1381,1402]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115" unit="mm" value="2.4">2.4 mm</quantity>
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(fixed, amputated specimen); first 15 segments
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<quantity id="4CCCDF84FFBCFFD84E08FA0FFC7E5AA5" box="[809,899,1442,1464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
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long; width at clitellum
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<quantity id="4CCCDF84FFBCFFD84995FA0FFADD5AA5" box="[1204,1312,1442,1464]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115" unit="mm" value="0.45">0.45 mm</quantity>
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. Chaetae sigmoid (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F6EE4FFBCFFD84EB5FA6CFC1A5ACA" box="[916,999,1473,1495]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[809,894,726,748]" captionTargetBox="[814,1420,198,683]" captionTargetId="figure-699@12.[811,1423,195,686]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Lumbricillus finisafricae, holotype. A, chaetal bundle. B, anterior part of body. C, spermatheca. D, genitalia. Abbreviations are defined under ‘Taxonomy’. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461101/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">Fig. 6A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Upper bundles dorsolateral (closer to lateral line than the ventral bundles), with three to four chaetae anterior to clitellum, two to four (five) chaetae in postclitellar segments, at least to XXVIII. Ventral bundles with four to five chaetae anterior to clitellum, three to four chaetae posteriorly. The longest measured chaetae 55 µm long, ~3 µm wide. Epidermis loosely covered with rows of pale gland cells. Clitellum with reticulate pattern of gland cells, extending over XII–1/2XIII, absent ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B7261FFBCFFD94E60F959FEFF5E8E" blockId="12.[809,1426,1381,1894]" lastBlockId="13.[163,779,197,1016]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="1116" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">
|
||
Coelomocytes numerous, ~15 µm long; round, oval or spindle shaped; granulated, with distinct nucleus. Paired pharyngeal glands (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F6EE4FFBCFFD8494FF89CFB3E585A" box="[1134,1219,1841,1863]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[809,894,726,748]" captionTargetBox="[814,1420,198,683]" captionTargetId="figure-699@12.[811,1423,195,686]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Lumbricillus finisafricae, holotype. A, chaetal bundle. B, anterior part of body. C, spermatheca. D, genitalia. Abbreviations are defined under ‘Taxonomy’. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461101/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="1115">Fig. 6B</figureCitation>
|
||
) present in IV, V and VI; each pair converging dorsally, but connections not discernible. Dorsal vessel originating in XIII, with peristomial bifurcation. Nephridia ~75–90 µm long, not observed in preclitellar segments but in 14/15, 19/20 and further postclitellar segments. Anteseptale small, consisting of funnel only. Postseptale oval, tapering into posteroventral efferent duct. Brain with posterior incision.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B7261FFBDFFD94D9AFE31FE315DF9" blockId="13.[163,779,197,1016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">
|
||
Male genitalia paired (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F6EE4FFBDFFD94CEBFE31FDE25EAF" box="[458,543,412,434]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[809,894,726,748]" captionTargetBox="[814,1420,198,683]" captionTargetId="figure-699@12.[811,1423,195,686]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Lumbricillus finisafricae, holotype. A, chaetal bundle. B, anterior part of body. C, spermatheca. D, genitalia. Abbreviations are defined under ‘Taxonomy’. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461101/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">Fig. 6D</figureCitation>
|
||
). Testes originating in anterior of XI, with testis sacs forming regular clubshaped lobes extending forwards into X and IX. Sperm funnels in XI, 165 µm long, 95 µm wide, making them almost twice as long as wide; funnels tapering towards vasa deferentia. Most of vasa irregularly coiled in XII, 10 µm wide. Penial bulbs bilobed with anterior and posterior lobes, combined into a heart-shaped structure; vasa penetrating through the anterior lobe; whole structure 125 µm in diameter. Ovaries in XII. One mature egg observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B7261FFBDFFD94D9AFD40FD385CE5" blockId="13.[163,779,197,1016]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">
|
||
Spermathecae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="130F6EE4FFBDFFD94C55FD40FE345C1E" box="[372,457,749,771]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="12.[809,894,726,748]" captionTargetBox="[814,1420,198,683]" captionTargetId="figure-699@12.[811,1423,195,686]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Figure 6. Lumbricillus finisafricae, holotype. A, chaetal bundle. B, anterior part of body. C, spermatheca. D, genitalia. Abbreviations are defined under ‘Taxonomy’. Scale bars: 100 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6461101" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6461101/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">Fig. 6C</figureCitation>
|
||
) in V, spindle shaped, with ectal duct indistinguishable from the ampulla.Ampulla with sperm filling the lumen and heads of spermatozoa embedded in the walls. Ental part of ampulla seemingly connected with oesophagus. Spermathecae 130 µm long, 65 µm wide at widest part of ampulla. Gland cells surrounding ectal duct, forming compact mass, glandular body 95 µm in diameter at its widest part. No midventral subneural glands observed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E21EAFFBDFFD94D82FBB1FD745B4D" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B7261FFBDFFD94D82FBB1FD745B4D" blockId="13.[163,777,1052,1104]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBDFFD94D82FBB1FE175B2C" box="[163,490,1052,1073]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">Geographical distribution:</emphasis>
|
||
Known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="548FCCC3FFBDFFD94FF7FBB1FCF45B2C" box="[726,777,1052,1073]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality in southernmost
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32332F1FFBDFFD94C9FFB97FDB05B4D" box="[446,589,1082,1104]" name="South Africa" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">South Africa</collectingCountry>
|
||
only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E21EAFFBDFFD94D82FBDBFAED5CA7" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B7261FFBDFFD94D82FBDBFAED5CA7" blockId="13.[163,780,1142,1900]" lastBlockId="13.[827,1443,197,955]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBDFFD94D82FBDBFEF25B96" box="[163,271,1142,1163]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">Remarks:</emphasis>
|
||
We only have
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D32B9E8FFBDFFD94CE2FBDAFDA05B91" box="[451,605,1142,1164]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
|
||
of this species, but found it to be morphologically (and genetically) distinct from other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3409E2FFBDFFD94CACFB19FD775BD7" box="[397,650,1204,1226]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBDFFD94CACFB19FDDA5BD4" box="[397,551,1204,1225]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">Lumbricillus</emphasis>
|
||
species.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
Therefore, it is described as a new species here. Genetically,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3409E2FFBDFFD94D82FB5FFEA95A1B" authorityName="Klinth & Rota & Martinsson & Prantoni & Erséus" authorityYear="2022" box="[163,340,1265,1287]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="finisafricae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBDFFD94D82FB5FFEA95A1B" box="[163,340,1265,1287]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">L. finisafricae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is placed in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3409E2FFBDFFD94F10FB5FFD455A1B" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1774" box="[561,696,1265,1287]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBDFFD94F10FB5FFD455A1B" box="[561,696,1265,1287]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">L. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group (
|
||
<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBDFFD94D8DFABDFF125A38" box="[172,239,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA50F90FFBDFFD94DDBFABDFE135A3B" author="Klinth MJ & Rota E & Erseus C" box="[250,494,1296,1318]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" pagination="15 - 96" refId="ref24089" refString="Klinth MJ, Rota E, Erseus C. 2017 b. Taxonomy of north European Lumbricillus (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae). ZooKeys 2017: 15 - 96." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Klinth
|
||
<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBDFFD94C75FABDFE6E5A38" box="[340,403,1296,1317]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017b
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), with which it shares morphological characters such as a spindle-shaped spermatheca with ectal gland (but without glands along the ectal duct), regularly lobed testis sacs and three or more chaetae per bundle. However, unlike the other species genetically shown to be part of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3409E2FFBDFFD94D82FA65FEE35AC0" authorityName="Muller" authorityYear="1774" box="[163,286,1480,1501]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBDFFD94D82FA65FEE35AC0" box="[163,286,1480,1501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">L. lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3409E2FFBDFFD94C56FA65FDE45AC0" authorityName="Klinth & Rota & Martinsson & Prantoni & Erséus" authorityYear="2022" box="[375,537,1480,1501]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="finisafricae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBDFFD94C56FA65FDE45AC0" box="[375,537,1480,1501]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">L. finisafricae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a bilobed penial bulb. There are a few other species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3409E2FFBDFFD94F51FA4BFCF65AE6" authorityName="Orsted" authorityYear="1844" box="[624,779,1510,1531]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBDFFD94F51FA4BFCF65AE6" box="[624,779,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">Lumbricillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
reported to have bilobed penial bulbs, the one most similar to our South African form being
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3409E2FFBDFFD94F57F989FCF95924" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1965" box="[630,772,1572,1593]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sadovskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBDFFD94F57F989FCF95924" box="[630,772,1572,1593]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">L. sadovskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. The latter was described from two sites (a beach and an artificial mangrove swamp) in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32332F1FFBDFFD94F17F9CCFD7D596A" box="[566,640,1633,1655]" name="Brazil" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
, and it also has an anterior and a posterior lobe in its penial bulbs. However,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3409E2FFBDFFD94C33F932FE6359AE" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1965" box="[274,414,1694,1716]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sadovskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBDFFD94C33F932FE6359AE" box="[274,414,1694,1716]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">L. sadovskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a much smaller penial bulb [illustrated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA50F90FFBDFFD94C68F910FE1159CE" author="Marcus E" box="[329,492,1725,1747]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" pagination="61 - 83" refId="ref24271" refString="Marcus E. 1965. Naidomorpha aus brasilianischem Brackwasser. Studies on Neotropical Fauna and Environment 4: 61 - 83." type="journal article" year="1965">Marcus (1965)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
as five to six times larger than the diameter of the vasa, whereas our specimen has a bulb 12 times larger than the diameter of the vasa], its chaetae vary from two to eight per bundle, and its spermathecae differ greatly in appearance between the two Brazilian localities, possibly indicating a mixture of two species under the same name. Regardless, although
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3409E2FFBDFFD949ADFF49FAE35FE5" authorityName="Marcus" authorityYear="1965" box="[1164,1310,227,249]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="sadovskyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBDFFD949ADFF49FAE35FE5" box="[1164,1310,227,249]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">L. sadovskyi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is possibly the closest species to our South African specimen, we find it too distinct morphologically and geographically to consider it as conspecific to
|
||
<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBDFFD949B1FEEDFAC95E48" box="[1168,1332,320,341]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3409E2FFBDFFD949B1FEEDFACD5E48" authorityName="Klinth & Rota & Martinsson & Prantoni & Erséus" authorityYear="2022" box="[1168,1328,320,341]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="finisafricae">L. finisafricae</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A bilobed penial bulb was reported for ‘
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3409E2FFBDFFD94985FEF3FBCB5E8E" authority="' sensu Backlund (1947)" authorityName="' sensu Backlund" authorityYear="1947" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Pachydrilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="lineatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBDFFD94985FEF3FA635E6E" box="[1188,1438,350,371]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">Pachydrilus lineatus</emphasis>
|
||
’
|
||
<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBDFFD94E1AFED0FC875E8F" box="[827,890,381,402]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">sensu</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA50F90FFBDFFD94E5CFED0FBCB5E8E" author="Backlund HO" box="[893,1078,381,403]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref23088" refString="Backlund HO. 1947. Swedish Enchytraeida II. Lunds Universitets Arsskrift N. F. Avd. 2 43: 1 - 30." type="journal article" year="1947">Backlund (1947)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, but the two lobes were described as dorsal and ventral, whereas
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3409E2FFBDFFD94985FE31FABE5EAC" authorityName="Klinth & Rota & Martinsson & Prantoni & Erséus" authorityYear="2022" box="[1188,1347,412,433]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="finisafricae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBDFFD94985FE31FABE5EAC" box="[1188,1347,412,433]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">L. finisafricae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has one anterior and one posterior lobe. Also, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3409E2FFBDFFD949D4FE16FAA25ECD" authorityName="Wang & Liang" authorityYear="1997" box="[1269,1375,443,464]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="incisus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBDFFD949D4FE16FAA25ECD" box="[1269,1375,443,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">L. incisus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(from King George Island) the bilobed bulb is transversely oriented, not longitudinally oriented. There are species in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3409E2FFBDFFD94EA8FDBAFBE65D31" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1889" box="[905,1051,535,556]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="arenarius">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBDFFD94EA8FDBAFBE65D31" box="[905,1051,535,556]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">L. arenarius</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
group with bilobed penial bulbs, but they have three or fewer chaetae per bundle, irregularly lobed testis sacs, and are not closely related genetically to the South African species. The
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3409E2FFBDFFD94E1AFD3CFC255DBB" authorityName="Orsted" authorityYear="1844" box="[827,984,657,678]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBDFFD94E1AFD3CFC255DBB" box="[827,984,657,678]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">Lumbricillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
of Africa are poorly studied, and the few species reported include
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3409E2FFBDFFD949BAFD02FBEF5DF9" authority="(Michaelsen, 1914)" baseAuthorityName="Michaelsen" baseAuthorityYear="1914" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="mangeri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBDFFD949BAFD02FA5E5DD8" box="[1179,1443,687,709]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">Lumbricillus mangeri</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA50F90FFBDFFD94E62FD63FBF75DFE" author="Michaelsen W" box="[835,1034,718,740]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" pagination="137 - 182" refId="ref24566" refString="Michaelsen W. 1914. Oligochaeta. In: Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Land- und Suβwasserfauna Deutsch- Sudwestafrikas. Ergebnisse der Hamburger deutsch-sudwestafrikanischen Studienreise 1911: 137 - 182." type="journal article" year="1914">Michaelsen, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32332F1FFBDFFD94977FD63FB305DFE" box="[1110,1229,718,739]" name="Cameroon" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
|
||
, which is probably not a
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3409E2FFBDFFD94E56FD40FBF65C1F" authorityName="Orsted" authorityYear="1844" box="[887,1035,749,770]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBDFFD94E56FD40FBF65C1F" box="[887,1035,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">Lumbricillus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but some form of
|
||
<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBDFFD949EEFD40FA905C1F" box="[1231,1389,749,770]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3409E2FFBDFFD949EEFD40FAB55C1F" baseAuthorityName="Xie & Rota" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[1231,1352,749,770]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Marionina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus" sensu="lato">Marionina</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2731308FFBDFFD9486CFD40FA905C1F" box="[1357,1389,749,770]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" sensu="lato">s.l.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
, and a record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3409E2FFBDFFD94E9AFCA6FA5F5C3C" authority="(Claparede, 1861)" baseAuthorityName="Claparede" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[955,1442,779,801]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBDFFD94E9AFCA6FB2C5C3C" box="[955,1233,779,801]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">Lumbricillus verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA50F90FFBDFFD949C0FCA6FA675C3C" author="Claparede E" box="[1249,1434,779,801]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" pagination="71 - 164" refId="ref23382" refString="Claparede E. 1861. Etudes anatomiques sur les Annelides, Turbellaries, Opalines et Gregarines observes dans les Hebrides. Memoires de la Societe de Physique et d'Histoire Naturelle de Geneve 16: 71 - 164." type="journal article" year="1861">Claparède, 1861</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32332F1FFBDFFD94E56FC87FC275C5D" box="[887,986,810,832]" name="Namibia" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">Namibia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA50F90FFBDFFD94EC8FC87FB535C22" author="Michaelsen W" box="[1001,1198,810,832]" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" pagination="137 - 182" refId="ref24566" refString="Michaelsen W. 1914. Oligochaeta. In: Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Land- und Suβwasserfauna Deutsch- Sudwestafrikas. Ergebnisse der Hamburger deutsch-sudwestafrikanischen Studienreise 1911: 137 - 182." type="journal article" year="1914">Michaelsen, 1914</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), although we cannot say whether this is the same as the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3409E2FFBDFFD94821FCE4FA5E5C43" baseAuthorityName="Claparede" baseAuthorityYear="1861" box="[1280,1443,841,862]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="verrucosus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBDFFD94821FCE4FA5E5C43" box="[1280,1443,841,862]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">L. verrucosus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
we know from the Northern Hemisphere (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA50F90FFBDFFD94877FCCAFC3B5C86" author="Klinth MJ & Martinsson S & Erseus C" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" pagination="96 - 110" refId="ref24055" refString="Klinth MJ, Martinsson S, Erseus C. 2017 a. Phylogeny and species delimitation of North European Lumbricillus (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae). Zoologica Scripta 46: 96 - 110." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Klinth
|
||
<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBDFFD94E1AFC2AFC965C86" box="[827,875,902,924]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2017a
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, b). None of the aforementioned species is morphologically similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3409E2FFBDFFD9494DFC08FAF45CA7" authorityName="Klinth & Rota & Martinsson & Prantoni & Erséus" authorityYear="2022" box="[1132,1289,933,954]" class="Clitellata" family="Enchytraeidae" genus="Lumbricillus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Enchytraeida" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="finisafricae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940AE73FFBDFFD9494DFC08FAF45CA7" box="[1132,1289,933,954]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="1116">L. finisafricae</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |