293 lines
31 KiB
XML
293 lines
31 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="CFF944A214AD32C23779A30827FBED3D">Ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen): zoogeography, distribution and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3DE626663B058B835484904C39BC0D66">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4889645FEB9B6CDB8325122CD6CBDAB0">2017</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="B940DB511630FFDFB499E6D269B6CB72" bold="true" box="[423,751,1525,1550]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="354">Tetramorium lanuginosum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21630FFDFB7C7E6D26825CB72" author="Mayr G" box="[761,892,1525,1550]" pageId="38" pageNumber="354" pagination="939 - 996" refId="ref19762" refString="Mayr G. 1870. Neue Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 20: 939 - 996." type="journal article" year="1870">Mayr, 1870</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="C32E54C81630FFDFB70BE53F69B7CB4D" box="[565,750,1560,1585]" pageId="38" pageNumber="354" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B8B07431630FFDFB70BE53F69B7CB4D" blockId="38.[423,892,1525,1585]" box="[565,750,1560,1585]" pageId="38" pageNumber="354">
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(
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<figureCitation id="130F1BC61630FFDFB703E53F69F4CB4D" box="[573,685,1560,1585]" captionStart="Figure 21" captionStartId="40.[160,225,1709,1732]" captionTargetBox="[246,1070,142,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-1@40.[246,1070,142,1678]" captionTargetPageId="40" captionText="Figure 21. Tetramorium lanuginosum. (a) Body in profile. (b) Head in full-face view, CASENT0746619, AntWeb.org, (Zach Lieberman). (c) Distribution map, blue triangles from recent records, red circles from Collingwood et al. (2004)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184337" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184337/files/figure.png" pageId="38" pageNumber="354">Figure 21</figureCitation>
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(a–c))
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<paragraph id="8B8B07431630FFD0B59EE56A6A4DCDDB" blockId="38.[160,1031,1613,1637]" lastBlockId="41.[160,1156,141,410]" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="38" pageNumber="354">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24206D1630FFDFB59EE56A6F5ECB19" box="[160,1031,1613,1637]" pageId="38" pageNumber="354">
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<treatmentCitation id="0A9521521630FFDFB59EE56A69D8CB19" author="Mayr G" box="[160,641,1613,1637]" page="976" pageId="38" pageNumber="354" year="1870">
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<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01630FFDFB59EE56A69D8CB19" ID-CoL="55PPC" authority="Mayr, 1870: 976" authorityName="Mayr" authorityPageNumber="976" authorityYear="1870" box="[160,641,1613,1637]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="354" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanuginosum">
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<emphasis id="B940DB511630FFDFB59EE56A6A9DCB19" box="[160,452,1613,1637]" italics="true" pageId="38" pageNumber="354">Tetramorium lanuginosum</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21630FFDFB4F3E56A69D8CB19" author="Mayr G" box="[461,641,1613,1637]" pageId="38" pageNumber="354" pagination="939 - 996" refId="ref19762" refString="Mayr G. 1870. Neue Formiciden. Verhandlungen der Kaiserlich-Koniglichen Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien. 20: 939 - 996." type="journal article" year="1870">Mayr, 1870: 976</bibRefCitation>
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(w.)
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<collectingCountry id="F32347D31630FFDFB785E56A6871CB19" box="[699,808,1613,1637]" name="Indonesia" pageId="38" pageNumber="354">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion id="49F0C9A11630FFDFB608E56A6834CB19" box="[822,877,1613,1637]" country="Indonesia" name="Jawa Timur" pageId="38" pageNumber="354">Java</collectingRegion>
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). Indomalaya.
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<emphasis id="B940DB51163FFFD0B59EE3AA6A4DCDDB" bold="true" box="[160,276,141,167]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4B57CB1631FFDEB59EE58A6F5ECB9D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184335" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184335" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184335/files/figure.png" pageId="39" pageNumber="355" startId="39.[160,225,1709,1732]" targetBox="[271,1043,142,1678]" targetPageId="39">
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<paragraph id="8B8B07431631FFDEB59EE58A6F5ECB9D" blockId="39.[160,1157,1709,1761]" pageId="39" pageNumber="355">
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<emphasis id="B940DB511631FFDEB59EE58A6A53CBB8" bold="true" box="[160,266,1709,1732]" pageId="39" pageNumber="355">Figure 20.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01631FFDEB42CE58A6AAECBB8" baseAuthorityName="Roger" baseAuthorityYear="1857" box="[274,503,1709,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="39" pageNumber="355" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caldarium">
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<emphasis id="B940DB511631FFDEB42CE58A6AAECBB8" box="[274,503,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="39" pageNumber="355">Tetramorium caldarium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (a) Body in profile. (b) Head in full-face view, CASENT0264195, AntWeb.org, (Estella Ortega), KSA. (c) Distribution map from
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB21631FFDEB63BE5ED6F5ACB9D" author="Collingwood CA & Pohl H & Guesten R & Wranik W & Van Harten A" box="[773,1027,1738,1761]" pageId="39" pageNumber="355" pagination="473 - 495" refId="ref18239" refString="Collingwood CA, Pohl H, Guesten R, Wranik W, Van Harten A. 2004. The ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Socotra Archipelago. Fauna of Arabia. 20: 473 - 495." type="journal article" year="2004">Collingwood et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8B8B0743163EFFD1B59EE58A6A80CB83" blockId="40.[160,1157,1709,1791]" pageId="40" pageNumber="356">
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<emphasis id="B940DB51163EFFD1B59EE58A6A5ECBB8" bold="true" box="[160,263,1709,1732]" pageId="40" pageNumber="356">Figure 21.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C347CC0163EFFD1B42EE58A6957CBB8" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" box="[272,526,1709,1732]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="356" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanuginosum">
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<emphasis id="B940DB51163EFFD1B42EE58A6957CBB8" box="[272,526,1709,1732]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="356">Tetramorium lanuginosum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. (a) Body in profile. (b) Head in full-face view, CASENT0746619, AntWeb.org, (Zach Lieberman). (c) Distribution map, blue triangles from recent records, red circles from
|
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<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB2163EFFD1B5E9E5CF6A8CCB83" author="Collingwood CA & Pohl H & Guesten R & Wranik W & Van Harten A" box="[215,469,1768,1791]" pageId="40" pageNumber="356" pagination="473 - 495" refId="ref18239" refString="Collingwood CA, Pohl H, Guesten R, Wranik W, Van Harten A. 2004. The ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Socotra Archipelago. Fauna of Arabia. 20: 473 - 495." type="journal article" year="2004">Collingwood et al. (2004)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<subSubSection id="C32E54C8163FFFD0B59EE39569E4CCE6" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" type="description">
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<emphasis id="B940DB51163FFFD0B59EE3956BB4CDB6" box="[160,237,178,202]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Worker</emphasis>
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. Head longer than broad with reticulate-rugose sculpture; anterior clypeal margin with small median impression; frontal carinae strongly developed; antennal scrobes well-developed with distinct margins; eyes of moderate size with 8–10 ommatidia in longest row; mesosoma convex in profile; metanotal groove absent; propodeal spines long and sharp; petiolar node rounded in profile; gaster smooth and shiny. Body pilosity profuse and relatively long, bifid and simple hairs. Body colour variable from pale brown to dark brown, gaster darker than body.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B0743163FFFD0B59EE2E26AD9CCA3" blockId="41.[160,1156,453,722]" box="[160,384,453,479]" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">
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<emphasis id="B940DB51163FFFD0B59EE2E26AD9CCA3" bold="true" box="[160,384,453,479]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Material examined</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B8B0743163FFFD0B59EE2CD68BFCFAE" blockId="41.[160,1156,453,722]" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">
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<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E163FFFD0B59EE2CD6AE1CF58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058374" collectingDate="2014-04-25" collectionCode="R, KSMA" collectorName="Sharaf" country="Yemen" elevation="2014372" latitude="12.68401" location="Qalansyia" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.49052" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" specimenCount="1">
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<collectingCountry id="F32347D3163FFFD0B59EE2CD6BA8CF7E" box="[160,241,490,514]" name="Yemen" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Yemen</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F32347D3163FFFD0B5C1E2CD6AFDCF7E" box="[255,420,490,514]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
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,
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<location id="8EEB5198163FFFD0B48CE2CD6979CF7E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DB6551630FFD0B499E6D26FDDC9CB:8EEB5198163FFFD0B48CE2CD6979CF7E" box="[434,544,490,514]" country="Yemen" latitude="12.68401" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.49052" name="Qalansyia" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Qalansyia</location>
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,
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<date id="FF8A2183163FFFD0B710E2CD6997CF7E" box="[558,718,490,514]" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" value="2014-04-25">
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<collectingDate id="EFCED86B163FFFD0B710E2CD6997CF7E" box="[558,718,490,514]" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" value="2014-04-25">25 April 2014</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, 26 m, (M.
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<collectionCode id="ED259F86163FFFD0B675E2CD6807CF7E" box="[843,862,490,514]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">R</collectionCode>
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.
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<collectorName id="26C16295163FFFD0B652E2CD68EBCF7E" box="[876,946,490,514]" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Sharaf</collectorName>
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leg.),
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,
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(5 w,
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<collectionCode id="ED259F86163FFFD0B456E12B6AF7CF58" box="[360,430,524,548]" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">KSMA</collectionCode>
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);
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<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E163FFFD0B4FFE12B6859CF3B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058335" collectingDate="2014-04-20" collectionCode="R, KSMA" collectorName="Ayhift & Sharaf" country="Yemen" elevation="2014372" latitude="12.68401" location="Yemen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.49052" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3163FFFD0B4FFE12B694BCF58" box="[449,530,524,548]" name="Yemen" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3163FFFD0B721E12B699ACF58" box="[543,707,524,548]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, W.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C16295163FFFD0B7C8E12B6862CF58" box="[758,827,524,548]" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Ayhift</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8A2183163FFFD0B676E12B68BFCF58" box="[840,998,524,548]" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" value="2014-04-20">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B163FFFD0B676E12B68BFCF58" box="[840,998,524,548]" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" value="2014-04-20">
|
||
20 April
|
||
<quantity id="4CCCAAA6163FFFD0B693E12B68BFCF58" box="[941,998,524,548]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.014214" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" unit="m" value="2014214.0">2014</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 214 m, (M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F86163FFFD0B153E12B6FD9CF58" box="[1133,1152,524,548]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C16295163FFFD0B59EE1086BBFCF3B" box="[160,230,559,583]" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Sharaf</collectorName>
|
||
leg.),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE006184163FFFD0B400E1086A99CF3B" box="[318,448,559,583]" degrees="12.60970" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" precision="1" value="12.6097">12.60970°N</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE006184163FFFD0B4EAE1086917CF3B" box="[468,590,559,583]" degrees="53.97770" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" precision="1" value="53.9777">53.97770°E</geoCoordinate>
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||
(6 w,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F86163FFFD0B78FE10869AECF3B" box="[689,759,559,583]" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E163FFFD0B62EE1086BA9CFF0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058316" collectingDate="2014-04-23" collectionCode="R, KSMA" collectorName="Sharaf" country="Yemen" elevation="2014372" latitude="12.68401" location="Himihil Protectorate" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.49052" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3163FFFD0B62EE1086838CF3B" box="[784,865,559,583]" name="Yemen" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3163FFFD0B64BE1086F79CF3B" box="[885,1056,559,583]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EEB5198163FFFD0B10AE1086A77CF16" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DB6551630FFD0B499E6D26FDDC9CB:8EEB5198163FFFD0B10AE1086A77CF16" country="Yemen" latitude="12.68401" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.49052" name="Himihil Protectorate" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Himihil Protectorate</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FF8A2183163FFFD0B400E1756ABBCF16" box="[318,482,594,618]" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" value="2014-04-23">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B163FFFD0B400E1756ABBCF16" box="[318,482,594,618]" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" value="2014-04-23">
|
||
23 April
|
||
<quantity id="4CCCAAA6163FFFD0B497E1756ABBCF16" box="[425,482,594,618]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.014372" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" unit="m" value="2014372.0">2014</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 372 m, (M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F86163FFFD0B74DE17569DFCF16" box="[627,646,594,618]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C16295163FFFD0B7A8E1756985CF16" box="[662,732,594,618]" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Sharaf</collectorName>
|
||
leg.),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE006184163FFFD0B613E17568F7CF16" box="[813,942,594,618]" degrees="12.57615" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" precision="1" value="12.57615">12.57615°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE006184163FFFD0B681E1756F63CF16" box="[959,1082,594,618]" degrees="54.30651" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" precision="1" value="54.30651">54.30651°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(9 w,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F86163FFFD0B59EE1536BBFCFF0" box="[160,230,628,652]" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E163FFFD0B5C1E1536903CFD3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058367" collectingDate="2014-04-21" collectionCode="R, KSMA" collectorName="Sharaf" country="Yemen" elevation="2014372" latitude="12.68401" location="Jo'" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.49052" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3163FFFD0B5C1E1536A09CFF0" box="[255,336,628,652]" name="Yemen" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3163FFFD0B45DE1536954CFF0" box="[355,525,628,652]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, W.
|
||
<location id="8EEB5198163FFFD0B772E1536933CFF0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DB6551630FFD0B499E6D26FDDC9CB:8EEB5198163FFFD0B772E1536933CFF0" box="[588,618,628,652]" country="Yemen" latitude="12.68401" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.49052" name="Jo'" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Jo’</location>
|
||
o,
|
||
<date id="FF8A2183163FFFD0B7B0E1536861CFF0" box="[654,824,628,652]" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" value="2014-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B163FFFD0B7B0E1536861CFF0" box="[654,824,628,652]" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" value="2014-04-21">
|
||
21 April
|
||
<quantity id="4CCCAAA6163FFFD0B7C1E1536861CFF0" box="[767,824,628,652]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.014196" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" unit="m" value="2014196.0">2014</quantity>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 196 m, (M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F86163FFFD0B6EFE15368BDCFF0" box="[977,996,628,652]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C16295163FFFD0B6C9E1536F64CFF0" box="[1015,1085,628,652]" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Sharaf</collectorName>
|
||
leg.),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE006184163FFFD0B59EE1B06A7BCFD3" box="[160,290,663,687]" degrees="12.54038" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" precision="1" value="12.54038">12.54038°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE006184163FFFD0B40DE1B06AE9CFD3" box="[307,432,663,687]" degrees="54.17186" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" precision="1" value="54.17186">54.17186°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, (6 w,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F86163FFFD0B735E1B06908CFD3" box="[523,593,663,687]" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
);
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E163FFFD0B759E1B068BACFAE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058336" collectingDate="2014-04-21" collectionCode="R, KSMA" collectorName="Sharaf" country="Yemen" elevation="2014372" latitude="12.68401" location="Feriho" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.49052" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3163FFFD0B759E1B069E1CFD3" box="[615,696,663,687]" name="Yemen" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Yemen</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3163FFFD0B7F6E1B06829CFD3" box="[712,880,663,687]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
|
||
, W.
|
||
<location id="8EEB5198163FFFD0B694E1B068A8CFD3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DB6551630FFD0B499E6D26FDDC9CB:8EEB5198163FFFD0B694E1B068A8CFD3" box="[938,1009,663,687]" country="Yemen" latitude="12.68401" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="53.49052" name="Feriho" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Feriho</location>
|
||
(daitab),
|
||
<date id="FF8A2183163FFFD0B156E1B06A4FCFAE" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" value="2014-04-21">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B163FFFD0B156E1B06A4FCFAE" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" value="2014-04-21">21 April 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, 93 m, (M.
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F86163FFFD0B4B2E19D6AC6CFAE" box="[396,415,698,722]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">R</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<collectorName id="26C16295163FFFD0B494E19D6AA9CFAE" box="[426,496,698,722]" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Sharaf</collectorName>
|
||
leg.),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE006184163FFFD0B709E19D69E0CFAE" box="[567,697,698,722]" degrees="12.44103" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" precision="1" value="12.44103">12.44103°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE006184163FFFD0B7FBE19D6819CFAE" box="[709,832,698,722]" degrees="54.15576" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" precision="1" value="54.15576">54.15576°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(13 w,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED259F86163FFFD0B6A8E19D6885CFAE" box="[918,988,698,722]" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">KSMA</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E54C8163FFFD0B59EE1DA69B2CE03" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B0743163FFFD0B59EE1DA6A2ECE6B" blockId="41.[160,1156,765,895]" box="[160,375,765,791]" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB51163FFFD0B59EE1DA6A2ECE6B" bold="true" box="[160,375,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Geographic range</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B0743163FFFD0B59EE00569B2CE03" blockId="41.[160,1156,765,895]" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">
|
||
A cosmopolitan species widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions of Asia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3163FFFD0B59EE0636A5DCE20" box="[160,260,836,860]" name="Australia" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Oceania (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB2163FFFD0B445E0636946CE20" author="Wetterer JK" box="[379,543,836,860]" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" pagination="81 - 88" refId="ref21243" refString="Wetterer JK. 2010. Worldwide spread of the wooly ant, Tetramorium lanuginosum (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Myrmecological News. 13: 81 - 88." type="journal article" year="2010">Wetterer 2010</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB2163FFFD0B710E0636835CE20" author="Hita Garcia F & Fisher BL" box="[558,876,836,860]" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 72" refId="ref19323" refString="Hita Garcia F, Fisher BL. 2011. The ant genus Tetramorium Mayr (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in the Malagasy region - introduction, definition of species groups, and revision of the T. bicarinatum, T. obesum, T. sericeiventre and T. tosii species groups. Zootaxa. 3039: 1 - 72." type="journal article" year="2011">Hita Garcia and Fisher 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3163FFFD0B6BDE06368F6CE20" box="[899,943,836,860]" name="Saudi Arabia" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">KSA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB2163FFFD0B681E0636A7ECE03" author="Collingwood CA & Agosti D" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" pagination="300 - 385" refId="ref18173" refString="Collingwood CA, Agosti D. 1996. Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (part 2). Fauna of Saudi Arabia. 15: 300 - 385." type="journal article" year="1996">Collingwood and Agosti 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3163FFFD0B455E0406A99CE03" box="[363,448,871,895]" name="Yemen" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB2163FFFD0B4F0E0406986CE03" author="Collingwood CA & Pohl H & Guesten R & Wranik W & Van Harten A" box="[462,735,871,895]" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" pagination="473 - 495" refId="ref18239" refString="Collingwood CA, Pohl H, Guesten R, Wranik W, Van Harten A. 2004. The ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Socotra Archipelago. Fauna of Arabia. 20: 473 - 495." type="journal article" year="2004">Collingwood et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32E54C8163FFFD0B59EE08D6FDDC9CB" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B0743163FFFD0B59EE08D694CCEB8" blockId="41.[160,1156,938,1207]" box="[160,533,938,964]" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB51163FFFD0B59EE08D694CCEB8" bold="true" box="[160,533,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Ecological and biological notes</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B8B0743163FFFD0B59EE0E86FDDC9CB" blockId="41.[160,1156,938,1207]" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC0163FFFD0B59EE0E86A9ECE9B" authorityName="Mayr" authorityYear="1870" box="[160,455,975,999]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Tetramorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="357" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lanuginosum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B940DB51163FFFD0B59EE0E86A9ECE9B" box="[160,455,975,999]" italics="true" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Tetramorium lanuginosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is one of the most successful ants occurring on the main island and has varied nesting habitats. A nest was found under the trunk of a fallen, dead palm tree where the soil was moist and rich in decaying organic material. Individuals were collected from dry soil next to a date palm tree. Several specimens were observed foraging on the ground where the soil was moist. Other workers were found foraging on the ground near a small flowing stream where the soil was sandy and moist. This species seems likely to have been introduced to
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3163FFFD0B679E7B868C5C9CB" box="[839,924,1183,1207]" name="Yemen" pageId="41" pageNumber="357">Socotra</collectingCountry>
|
||
through commerce.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |