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<document id="634253113EEBA752583E3450E6AA5D09" ID-CLB-Dataset="55739" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2016.1271157" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f91a0e7b-c4c5-458a-858a-9de4cf82e13f" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5184295" ID-ZooBank="89612083-9CE6-48E8-8975-1CE5334E098B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1628736318312" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sharaf, Mostafa R., Fisher, Brian L., Collingwood, Cedric A. &amp; Aldawood, Abdulrahman S." docDate="2017" docId="039DB655161AFFF7B45BE164691ECCC0" docLanguage="en" docName="JNatHist.51.5-6.317-378.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History (J. Nat. Hist.) 51 (5 - 6)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00222933.2016.1271157" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Lepisiota spinisquama" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="328" masterDocId="FFA4CE2D1616FFF9B53EE3276B59CD7C" masterDocTitle="Ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen): zoogeography, distribution and description of a new species" masterLastPageNumber="378" masterPageNumber="317" pageNumber="328" updateTime="1699076503534" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="EFDED55A788F1DA7E9C0443288E925A6">Ant fauna (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Socotra Archipelago (Yemen): zoogeography, distribution and description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="BE968ADF1AE0C0A07B379BE1C452AA73">Sharaf, Mostafa R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="F1EA541BF6D50D571633D4BFC4B5D72B">Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A3A4C7B2ED18930076913B1B291B82EF">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="039DB655161AFFF7B45BE164691ECCC0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5192391" ID-GBIF-Taxon="195190012" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5192391" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039DB655161AFFF7B45BE164691ECCC0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039DB655161AFFF7B45BE164691ECCC0" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="328" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">
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<taxonomicName id="4C347CC0161AFFF5B45BE1646891CF20" authority="(Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929)" baseAuthorityName="Kuznetsov-Ugamsky" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[357,968,579,604]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lepisiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinisquama">
<emphasis id="B940DB51161AFFF5B45BE1646921CF20" bold="true" box="[357,632,579,604]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">Lepisiota spinisquama</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB2161AFFF5B7B6E1646899CF20" author="Kuznetsov-Ugamsky NN" box="[648,960,579,604]" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" pagination="477 - 492" refId="ref19558" refString="Kuznetsov-Ugamsky NN. 1929. Die Gattung Acantholepis in Turkestan. Zoologischer Anzeiger. 82: 477 - 492." type="journal article" year="1929">Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C32E54C8161AFFF5B77BE14169B6CF03" box="[581,751,614,639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8B0743161AFFF5B77BE14169B6CF03" blockId="12.[357,968,545,639]" box="[581,751,614,639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">
(
<figureCitation id="130F1BC6161AFFF5B773E14169F7CF03" box="[589,686,614,639]" captionStart="Figure 6" captionStartId="13.[160,225,1709,1732]" captionTargetBox="[259,1056,142,1668]" captionTargetId="figure-1@13.[259,1056,142,1678]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Figure 6. Lepisiota spinisquama. (a) Body in profile. (b) Head in full-face view, CASENT0746630, AntWeb.org, (Zach Lieberman). (c) Distribution map, blue circles from recent records, red circles from Collingwood et al. (2004)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5184307" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5184307/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">Figure 6</figureCitation>
(ac))
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E54C8161AFFF5B59EE1BC6A92CFAA" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B8B0743161AFFF5B59EE1BC6A92CFAA" blockId="12.[160,1155,667,726]" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB24206D161AFFF5B59EE1BC6A92CFAA" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">
<treatmentCitation id="0A952152161AFFF5B59EE1BC6F5FCFCF" author="Kuznetsov-Ugamsky NN" box="[160,1030,667,691]" page="483" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" year="1929">
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC0161AFFF5B59EE1BC6F5FCFCF" authority="Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929: 483" authorityName="Kuznetsov-Ugamsky" authorityPageNumber="483" authorityYear="1929" box="[160,1030,667,691]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Acantholepis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="frauenfeldi" subSpecies="spinisquama">
<emphasis id="B940DB51161AFFF5B59EE1BC6AF2CFCF" box="[160,427,667,691]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">Acantholepis frauenfeldi</emphasis>
subsp.
<emphasis id="B940DB51161AFFF5B737E1BC69CACFCF" box="[521,659,667,691]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">spinisquama</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB2161AFFF5B7A1E1BC6F5FCFCF" author="Kuznetsov-Ugamsky NN" box="[671,1030,667,691]" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" pagination="477 - 492" refId="ref19558" refString="Kuznetsov-Ugamsky NN. 1929. Die Gattung Acantholepis in Turkestan. Zoologischer Anzeiger. 82: 477 - 492." type="journal article" year="1929">Kuznetsov-Ugamsky, 1929: 483</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
, fig. 3 (w.)
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. Palaearctic.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E54C8161AFFF5B59EE026684BCEDA" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8B0743161AFFF5B59EE0266A4DCE67" blockId="12.[160,1155,769,934]" box="[160,276,769,795]" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B940DB51161AFFF5B59EE0266A4DCE67" bold="true" box="[160,276,769,795]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B0743161AFFF5B59EE001684BCEDA" blockId="12.[160,1155,769,934]" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B940DB51161AFFF5B59EE0016BB4CE42" box="[160,237,806,830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">Worker</emphasis>
. Antennal scapes when laid back from their insertions surpassing posterior margin of head by more than half of its length; propodeal spines short, acute and curved; petiole bituberculate; pronotum with a single pair of long hairs; body smooth and shining black, antennae, tibiae and tarsi yellowish.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B940DB51161AFFF5B59EE0F66AD9CE97" bold="true" box="[160,384,977,1003]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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,
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, Qalansyia,
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leg.),
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(3 w,
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, Dixam,
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24 April
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, 656 m, (M.
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leg.),
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,
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(3 w,
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,
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, Qoaher (himihil RD),
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23 April
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, 124 m, (M.
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.
<collectorName id="26C16295161AFFF5B5DFE7796A7DC90A" box="[225,292,1118,1142]" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">Sharaf</collectorName>
leg.),
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,
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(10 w,
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<collectingCountry id="F32347D3161AFFF5B614E7796821C90A" box="[810,888,1118,1142]" name="Yemen" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3161AFFF5B6B6E7796F71C90A" box="[904,1064,1118,1142]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
, Himihil Protectorate,
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<collectingDate id="EFCED86B161AFFF5B40CE7A76A91C9E4" box="[306,456,1152,1176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" value="2014-04-23">
23 April
<quantity id="4CCCAAA6161AFFF5B4AFE7A76A91C9E4" box="[401,456,1152,1176]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.01433" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="2014330.0">2014</quantity>
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</date>
, 330 m, (M.
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.
<collectorName id="26C16295161AFFF5B75AE7A769F1C9E4" box="[612,680,1152,1176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">Sharaf</collectorName>
leg.),
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,
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(16 w
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);
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<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E161AFFF5B59EE7846AEAC9A2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058350" collectingDate="2014-04-19" collectingDateMax="2014-04-25" collectingDateMin="2014-04-19" collectionCode="R, KSMA" collectorName="Sharaf" country="Yemen" latitude="12.65023" location="Yemen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.04016" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3161AFFF5B59EE7846BB7C9C7" box="[160,238,1187,1211]" name="Yemen" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3161AFFF5B5C7E7846ACDC9C7" box="[249,404,1187,1211]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
, Haydibo, Erheno,
<date id="FF8A2183161AFFF5B761E78469ABC9C7" box="[607,754,1187,1211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" value="2014-04-19">
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B161AFFF5B761E78469ABC9C7" box="[607,754,1187,1211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" value="2014-04-19">19 April 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 33 m, (M.
<collectionCode id="ED259F86161AFFF5B65FE784682AC9C7" box="[865,883,1187,1211]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C16295161AFFF5B640E7846898C9C7" box="[894,961,1187,1211]" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">Sharaf</collectorName>
leg.),
<geoCoordinate id="EE006184161AFFF5B13AE7846FD8C9C7" box="[1028,1153,1187,1211]" degrees="12.65023" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" precision="1" value="12.65023">12.65023°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE006184161AFFF5B59EE7E16A4FC9A2" box="[160,278,1222,1246]" degrees="54.04016" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" precision="1" value="54.04016">54.04016°E</geoCoordinate>
(15 w,
<collectionCode id="ED259F86161AFFF5B458E7E16AF3C9A2" box="[358,426,1222,1246]" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">KSMA</collectionCode>
);
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<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E161AFFF5B487E7E16923C87C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058376" collectingDate="2014-04-19" collectingDateMax="2014-04-25" collectingDateMin="2014-04-19" collectionCode="R, KSMA" collectorName="Sharaf" country="Yemen" latitude="12.65023" location="Yemen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.04016" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3161AFFF5B487E7E1695EC9A2" box="[441,519,1222,1246]" name="Yemen" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3161AFFF5B72FE7E169F3C9A2" box="[529,682,1222,1246]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
, W. Ayhift,
<date id="FF8A2183161AFFF5B61DE7E168EFC9A2" box="[803,950,1222,1246]" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" value="2014-04-20">
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B161AFFF5B61DE7E168EFC9A2" box="[803,950,1222,1246]" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" value="2014-04-20">20 April 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, 38 m, (M.
<collectionCode id="ED259F86161AFFF5B11DE7E16F6CC9A2" box="[1059,1077,1222,1246]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C16295161AFFF5B17EE7E16FDDC9A2" box="[1088,1156,1222,1246]" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">Sharaf</collectorName>
leg.),
<geoCoordinate id="EE006184161AFFF5B5E5E7CF6A01C87C" box="[219,344,1256,1280]" degrees="12.61906" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" precision="1" value="12.61906">12.61906°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE006184161AFFF5B45DE7CF6A80C87C" box="[355,473,1256,1280]" degrees="53.94005" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" precision="1" value="53.94005">53.94005°E</geoCoordinate>
(12 w,
<collectionCode id="ED259F86161AFFF5B713E7CF6928C87C" box="[557,625,1256,1280]" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">KSMA</collectionCode>
);
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<materialsCitation id="3B5C0D1E161AFFF5B7BFE7CF6F6EC85F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3762058334" collectingDate="2014-04-23" collectingDateMax="2014-04-23" collectingDateMin="2014-04-20" collectionCode="R, KSMA, CASC" collectorName="Sharaf" country="Yemen" latitude="12.57615" location="Yemen" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="54.30651" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3161AFFF5B7BFE7CF6996C87C" box="[641,719,1256,1280]" name="Yemen" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">Yemen</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3161AFFF5B7E4E7CF682FC87C" box="[730,886,1256,1280]" name="Socotra Island" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">Socotra Island</collectingCountry>
, Himihil Protectorate,
<date id="FF8A2183161AFFF5B156E7CF6A49C85F" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" value="2014-04-23">
<collectingDate id="EFCED86B161AFFF5B156E7CF6A49C85F" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" value="2014-04-23">
23 April
<quantity id="4CCCAAA6161AFFF5B5E7E62C6A49C85F" box="[217,272,1291,1315]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.014372" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" unit="m" value="2014372.0">2014</quantity>
</collectingDate>
</date>
, 372 m, (M.
<collectionCode id="ED259F86161AFFF5B4B7E62C6AC2C85F" box="[393,411,1291,1315]" country="Chile" name="Departamento de Geologia, Universidad de Chile" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">R</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="26C16295161AFFF5B49BE62C6AB0C85F" box="[421,489,1291,1315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">Sharaf</collectorName>
leg.),
<geoCoordinate id="EE006184161AFFF5B717E62C69FFC85F" box="[553,678,1291,1315]" degrees="12.57615" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" precision="1" value="12.57615">12.57615°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE006184161AFFF5B791E62C687CC85F" box="[687,805,1291,1315]" degrees="54.30651" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" precision="1" value="54.30651">54.30651°E</geoCoordinate>
(12 w,
<collectionCode id="ED259F86161AFFF5B64DE62C68ECC85F" box="[883,949,1291,1315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">KSMA</collectionCode>
, 1 w,
<collectionCode id="ED259F86161AFFF5B6CDE62C6F6BC85F" box="[1011,1074,1291,1315]" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">CASC</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E54C8161AFFF5B59EE6696958C8AC" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B0743161AFFF5B59EE6696A2EC814" blockId="12.[160,1155,1358,1488]" box="[160,375,1358,1384]" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B940DB51161AFFF5B59EE6696A2EC814" bold="true" box="[160,375,1358,1384]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">Geographic range</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8B0743161AFFF5B59EE6546958C8AC" blockId="12.[160,1155,1358,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">
This species has a wide distribution in central Asia but on the Arabian Peninsula it has been recorded only in
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3161AFFF5B497E6B16AB4C8D2" box="[425,493,1430,1454]" name="Oman" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">Oman</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F32347D3161AFFF5B715E6B169D9C8D2" box="[555,640,1430,1454]" name="Yemen" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">Socotra</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB2161AFFF5B7AEE6B16839C8D2" author="Collingwood CA" box="[656,864,1430,1454]" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" pagination="230 - 302" refId="ref18149" refString="Collingwood CA. 1985. Hymenoptera: fam. Formicidae of Saudi Arabia. Fauna Saudi Arabia. 7: 230 - 302." type="journal article" year="1985">Collingwood 1985</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB2161AFFF5B651E6B16B8EC8AC" author="Collingwood CA &amp; Agosti D" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" pagination="300 - 385" refId="ref18173" refString="Collingwood CA, Agosti D. 1996. Formicidae (Insecta: Hymenoptera) of Saudi Arabia (part 2). Fauna of Saudi Arabia. 15: 300 - 385." type="journal article" year="1996">Collingwood and Agosti 1996</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFA57AB2161AFFF5B5DBE69F6AADC8AC" author="Collingwood CA &amp; Pohl H &amp; Guesten R &amp; Wranik W &amp; Van Harten A" box="[229,500,1464,1488]" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" pagination="473 - 495" refId="ref18239" refString="Collingwood CA, Pohl H, Guesten R, Wranik W, Van Harten A. 2004. The ants (Insecta: Hymenoptera: Formicidae) of the Socotra Archipelago. Fauna of Arabia. 20: 473 - 495." type="journal article" year="2004">Collingwood et al. 2004</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E54C8161AFFF5B59EE6DB694CCB6A" box="[160,533,1532,1558]" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B8B0743161AFFF5B59EE6DB694CCB6A" blockId="12.[160,1156,1532,1696]" box="[160,533,1532,1558]" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">
<emphasis id="B940DB51161AFFF5B59EE6DB694CCB6A" bold="true" box="[160,533,1532,1558]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">Ecological and biological notes</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32E54C8161AFFF7B59EE507691ECCC0" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8B0743161AFFF7B59EE507691ECCC0" blockId="12.[160,1156,1532,1696]" lastBlockId="14.[160,1156,142,444]" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="330" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC0161AFFF5B59EE5076ADECB44" baseAuthorityName="Kuznetsov-Ugamsky" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[160,391,1568,1592]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lepisiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="328" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinisquama">
<emphasis id="B940DB51161AFFF5B59EE5076ADECB44" box="[160,391,1568,1592]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">Lepisiota spinisquama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected from dry soil under a date palm tree by sifting. A colony was found nesting under a stone in Dixam
<collectingRegion id="49F0C9A1161AFFF5B748E5646991CB27" box="[630,712,1603,1627]" country="Nigeria" name="Plateau" pageId="12" pageNumber="328">Plateau</collectingRegion>
. A nest was collected from under a dead palm tree where the soil had a high degree of humidity and was rich in organic material. Another colony was found under a stone where exoskeletons of minor workers of a yellow
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01618FFF7B59EE3A96A16CDDA" box="[160,335,142,166]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B940DB511618FFF7B59EE3A96A7FCDDA" box="[160,294,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Camponotus</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
were present. Workers were observed foraging on the trunk of
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01618FFF7B11DE3A96A89CDB5" authority="Flueck." authorityName="Flueck." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Burseraceae" genus="Boswellia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Sapindales" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carteri">
<emphasis id="B940DB511618FFF7B11DE3A96BBBCDB5" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Boswellia carteri</emphasis>
Flueck. (Burseraceae)
</taxonomicName>
where many worker of
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01618FFF7B7D8E3966F57CDB5" authority="(Forel)" baseAuthorityName="Forel" box="[742,1038,177,201]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Trichomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mayri">
<emphasis id="B940DB511618FFF7B7D8E3966899CDB5" box="[742,960,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">Trichomyrmex mayri</emphasis>
(Forel)
</taxonomicName>
were also found at the trunk base and the soil was dry. Several mealybugs (
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01618FFF7B66FE3F3689FCD90" box="[849,966,212,236]" class="Insecta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01618FFF7B6F1E3F36F27CD90" box="[975,1150,212,236]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudococcidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Pseudococcidae</taxonomicName>
) were observed under the bark of the tree. The species was also found nesting under a stone with several dead tenebrionid beetles and a species of the family
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01618FFF7B6B9E23E6FD8CC4D" authority="(Hemiptera)" authorityName="Schilling" authorityYear="1829" baseAuthorityName="Hemiptera" box="[903,1153,281,305]" class="Insecta" family="Lygaeidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lygaeidae (Hemiptera)</taxonomicName>
. Several workers of
<taxonomicName id="4C347CC01618FFF7B44FE21B6957CC28" baseAuthorityName="Kuznetsov-Ugamsky" baseAuthorityYear="1929" box="[369,526,316,340]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Lepisiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="330" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinisquama">
<emphasis id="B940DB511618FFF7B44FE21B6A25CC28" box="[369,380,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">L</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B940DB511618FFF7B4B4E21B6957CC28" box="[394,526,316,340]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="330">spinisquama</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were foraging on ground where soil was sandy and dry. Several individuals were collected from a dry leaf litter by sifting. A nest was located in a relatively moist, compact clay soil under a stone. Previous observations indicate that this species apparently prefers dry habitats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>